Player Matchup

Poseidon
Poseidon
Gold III
 
Poseidon
Gold III
Level 156
God Stats
0W - 0L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
0W - 0L
1,500 MMR
Party 2
Neith
Neith
Platinum IV
 
Neith
Platinum IV
Level 155
God Stats
0W - 0L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
0W - 0L
1,500 MMR
Solo
Nemesis
Nemesis
Gold I
Gamertag Mtv
Nemesis
Gold I
Level 159
God Stats
2W - 1L
1,876 SR
Queue Stats
222W - 222L
1,639 MMR
Solo
Kuzenbo
Kuzenbo
Platinum IV
KALISTHENICS
Kuzenbo
Platinum IV
Level 67
God Stats
3W - 5L
1,651 SR
Queue Stats
54W - 45L
1,642 MMR
Solo
Bellona
Bellona
Platinum III
Liebe_KZ
Bellona
Platinum III
Level 64
God Stats
2W - 2L
1,573 SR
Queue Stats
98W - 87L
1,817 MMR
Party 2
Team Averages
Platinum V
Platinum V
Average Tier
Level 120
1,620 SR
1,620 MMR

VS

Team Averages
Gold III
Gold III
Average Tier
Level 131
1,542 SR
1,636 MMR
Loki
Loki
Platinum IV
Cote20
Loki
Platinum IV
Level 120
God Stats
9W - 4L
1,788 SR
Queue Stats
90W - 82L
1,686 MMR
Party 3
Yu Huang
Yu Huang
Silver I
PCASHY_
Yu Huang
Silver I
Level 149
God Stats
1W - 2L
1,517 SR
Queue Stats
21W - 18L
1,631 MMR
Solo
Chaac
Chaac
Gold III
Paiseu
Chaac
Gold III
Level 121
God Stats
0W - 1L
1,621 SR
Queue Stats
29W - 22L
1,634 MMR
Party 1
Izanami
Izanami
Gold III
SDann
Izanami
Gold III
Level 120
God Stats
0W - 2L
1,232 SR
Queue Stats
29W - 21L
1,664 MMR
Party 1
Cthulhu
Cthulhu
Gold II
gregosape123
Cthulhu
Gold II
Level 144
God Stats
1W - 2L
1,550 SR
Queue Stats
77W - 75L
1,565 MMR
Party 3

Match Stats

Player
Level
K/D/A
Gold
GPM
Damage
Taken
Mitigated
Build
Poseidon
 
Poseidon
20
3 / 3 / 7
20,748
629
21,642
22,435
8,647
Gem of Focus

Gem of Focus

+70
Magical Power
+100
Health
+15
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Every time you cast an ability that costs mana you gain a stack of Focus for 10s, providing 5% Movement Speed and 5% Damage Increase, stacking up to 3 times.

Chronos' Pendant

Chronos' Pendant

+70
Magical Power
+20
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Every 10s the Pendant activates, subtracting 1s from all of your abilities currently on Cooldown. The initial countdown will not start until you leave the fountain.

Evolved Charon's Coin

Evolved Charon's Coin

+75
Magical Power
+35
Hp 5 Mp 5
+20
Magical Penetration
+8%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - On god kill or assist a coin is flipped. If heads, you gain 150 Health over 6 seconds. If tails, you gain 5% Movement Speed for 6 seconds. You also gain 1 gold every time the coin is flipped.

Doom Orb

Doom Orb

+95
Magical Power
+25
Mp 5
+10
Magical Penetration
+6%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - Killing or assisting an enemy minion provides you with 1 stack, granting 1% Movement Speed and 4 Magical Power per stack. Stacks last for 15s and stack up to 5 times. Enemy gods provide 5 stacks.

Divine Ruin

Divine Ruin

+75
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your abilities have 40% reduced healing for 5 seconds. Your next successful damaging ability on an enemy triggers a chain lightning, damaging the target and up to 4 nearby enemies for 40 damage + 10% of your Magical Power. This can only occur once every 20 seconds.

Calamitous Rod of Tahuti

Calamitous Rod of Tahuti

+115
Magical Power
+30
Mp 5
+10
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Basic Attacks and Abilities gain 15% additional Magical Power against targets below 60% Health. <n>GLYPH - Successfully hitting an enemy god with an ability calls down a meteor that lands after 1s, dealing 100 (+35% of your Magical Power) damage in a 15 unit radius. This effect can only occur once every 15s.

Neith
 
Neith
20
3 / 5 / 11
18,792
569
30,742
31,757
16,504
Bluestone Brooch

Bluestone Brooch

+30
Physical Power
+150
Health
+30
Hp 5
+30
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging abilities take an additional 160 Physical Damage over 2s. Enemy gods take an additional 10% of their Current Health as Physical Damage over 2s. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Evolved Transcendence

Evolved Transcendence

+25
Physical Power
+1050
Mana
+10
Mp 5
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - You gain Physical Power equal to 2% of your Maximum Mana.

Fail-not

Fail-not

+30
Physical Power
+15
Critical Strike Chance
+20%
Cooldown Reduction
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - When your Ultimate ability has finished casting, your next ability or basic attack within 8s that damages an enemy god marks them, increasing the chance you and your allies can land a Critical Strike by 20% for 10 seconds. This can only occur once every 45 seconds. This item is only available to Hunters.

The Crusher

The Crusher

+35
Physical Power
+20%
Attack Speed
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging Abilities take bonus damage equal to an additional 30% of your Physical Power over 1s. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Hydra's Lament

Hydra's Lament

+30
Physical Power
+10
Physical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction
+200
Mana

PASSIVE - For 8s after using an ability, your next Basic Attack will deal an additional 30% damage. Abilities that function like basic attacks do not benefit from this. PASSIVE - This item grants 2.5 MP5 per 10% of your missing Mana.

Titan's Bane

Titan's Bane

+40
Physical Power
+20
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Your first ability cast gains 20% Physical Penetration. This can only occur once every 5 seconds.

Nemesis
Gamertag Mtv
Nemesis
20
10 / 4 / 7
19,079
578
24,631
36,037
19,040
Bumba's Spear

Bumba's Spear

+50
Physical Power
+75
Magical Power
+10
Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Your Basic Attacks deal +50 True Damage and your Abilities deal +35% damage against Jungle Camps, Structures, and Jungle Bosses. When you kill any of these you gain a 10% power buff for 30s and are healed for 8% of their Health, 10% of your Mana.

Jotunn's Vigor

Jotunn's Vigor

+35
Physical Power
+150
Mana
+10
Physical Penetration
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

GLYPH - If you drop beneath 60% health, gain 15% Movement Speed and 30% Physical Ability Lifesteal for 8s. This effect may only occur once every 15s.

Qin's Sais

Qin's Sais

+30
Physical Power
+25%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - On Basic Attack hits, deal Physical Damage equal to 1.5% of the target's maximum Health. If the target has over 2250 Health, the bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 6% of the targets Maximum Health at 2750 Health.

Arondight

Arondight

+50
Physical Power
+10%
Cooldown Reduction
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - When your Ultimate ability has finished casting, reveal all enemy gods within 120 units for 10s. While moving towards revealed enemies gain 20% Movement Speed. When first striking a revealed target they take an additional 30 + 50% of your Physical Power. This can only occur once every 45 seconds. This item is only available to Assassins and Warriors.

Titan's Bane

Titan's Bane

+40
Physical Power
+20
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Your first ability cast gains 20% Physical Penetration. This can only occur once every 5 seconds.

Kuzenbo
KALISTHENICS
Kuzenbo
20
5 / 2 / 11
18,261
553
11,790
29,810
56,879
Spartan Flag

Spartan Flag

+35
Physical Protection
+35
Magical Protection
+250
Health
+15
Mp 5

PASSIVE - You gain 8 GP5 if you have the lowest gold on your team. When you damage an enemy god you call down a Spartan Flag at your location, providing 10% increased Power and 15% Attack Speed to allies standing in the radius. Lasts for 10s, can only occur once every 10s.

Evolved Gauntlet of Thebes

Evolved Gauntlet of Thebes

+200
Health
+45
Physical Protection
+45
Magical Protection
+15
Hp 5

AURA - Allies within 70 units receive 10 Physical Protection and 10 Magical Protection.

Breastplate of Vigilance

Breastplate of Vigilance

+50
Physical Protection
+300
Mana
+15
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

GLYPH - When your ultimate ability has finished casting you provide an aura in a 60 unit range around you reducing basic attack damage from enemies by 25% for 5s. This effect may only occur once every 45s.

Void Doumaru

Void Doumaru

+60
Magical Protection
+150
Health
+35
Mp 5
+20%
Crowd Control Reduction

AURA - Enemy gods within 55 units have their Magical Protection reduced by 10%.

Midgardian Mail

Midgardian Mail

+250
Health
+40
Physical Protection

PASSIVE - Enemies that successfully land a basic attack on you have their Movement Speed and Attack Speed reduced by 8% for 3 seconds. This effect can stack up to 4 times and can stack with other item slow effects.

Mantle of Discord

Mantle of Discord

+45
Physical Protection
+45
Magical Protection
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - If you take damage below 30% health you unleash a shockwave that stuns all enemies within a range of 20 units for 1s and become immune to Crowd Control for 1s. This effect cannot trigger more than once every 110s.

Bellona
Liebe_KZ
Bellona
20
8 / 1 / 6
21,704
658
46,131
51,775
70,902
Axe of Animosity

Axe of Animosity

+30
Physical Protection
+30
Magical Protection
+300
Health
+30%
Crowd Control Reduction

PASSIVE - Your Basic Attacks deal bonus damage equal to 2.5% of your Maximum Health as Magical Damage to enemies and structures.

Shogun's Kusari

Shogun's Kusari

+45
Magical Protection
+150
Health
+20
Mp 5
+10%
Attack Speed

AURA - Allied gods within 70 units have their Attack Speed increased by 30%.

Berserker's Shield

Berserker's Shield

+50
Physical Protection
+150
Health
+25%
Attack Speed
+20
Hp 5

PASSIVE - While below 60% Health you become Berserk for 5s. While Berserk, you gain 5% Damage Mitigation and 20% Attack Speed. This effect can only occur once every 15 seconds.

Qin's Sais

Qin's Sais

+30
Physical Power
+25%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - On Basic Attack hits, deal Physical Damage equal to 1.5% of the target's maximum Health. If the target has over 2250 Health, the bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 6% of the targets Maximum Health at 2750 Health.

Frostbound Hammer

Frostbound Hammer

+35
Physical Power
+200
Health
+25
Hp 5
+15
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Your next basic attack on an enemy god creates a 30 unit shockwave of frost around them, slowing the Movement Speed and Attack Speed of enemy gods in the area by 25% for 3s. This effect can only occur once every 3 seconds. This item and all upgrades are only available to Assassins and Warriors.

Bans
SusanoAchillesAthenaThothKukulkan

VS

Bans
Ao KuangThanatosHeimdallrOdinAgni
Player
Level
K/D/A
Gold
GPM
Damage
Taken
Mitigated
Build
Loki
Cote20
Loki
20
8 / 5 / 2
16,548
501
23,438
35,092
18,121
Bumba's Hammer

Bumba's Hammer

+45
Physical Power
+60
Magical Power
+100
Health
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - After casting an ability your next Basic Attack deals an additional 70 True Damage. After hitting a Basic Attack empowered by Bumba’s Hammer, your active cooldowns are reduced by 0.5s and you are healed for 80 Health.

Jotunn's Vigor

Jotunn's Vigor

+35
Physical Power
+150
Mana
+10
Physical Penetration
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

GLYPH - If you drop beneath 60% health, gain 15% Movement Speed and 30% Physical Ability Lifesteal for 8s. This effect may only occur once every 15s.

Hydra's Lament

Hydra's Lament

+30
Physical Power
+10
Physical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction
+200
Mana

PASSIVE - For 8s after using an ability, your next Basic Attack will deal an additional 30% damage. Abilities that function like basic attacks do not benefit from this. PASSIVE - This item grants 2.5 MP5 per 10% of your missing Mana.

Serrated Edge

Serrated Edge

+25
Physical Power
+15%
Physical Lifesteal
+20
Physical Penetration
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - For every non-ultimate ability on cooldown you gain a stack of Cruelty. Each stack provides 7 Physical Power and 3% Physical Lifesteal.

Heartseeker

Heartseeker

+45
Physical Power
+200
Mana
+20
Mp 5
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal an additional 2% of the targets maximum Health as Physical Damage. If you have over 150 Physical Power, your ability bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 6% Maximum Health damage at 250 Physical Power. Subsequent hits on the same target do 75% of the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Yu Huang
PCASHY_
Yu Huang
20
2 / 3 / 6
16,123
489
25,342
27,943
15,663
Gem of Focus

Gem of Focus

+70
Magical Power
+100
Health
+15
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Every time you cast an ability that costs mana you gain a stack of Focus for 10s, providing 5% Movement Speed and 5% Damage Increase, stacking up to 3 times.

Spear of Desolation

Spear of Desolation

+80
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - If you receive a kill or assist on an Enemy God all of your non-ultimate cooldowns are reduced by 2 seconds and your ultimate cooldown is reduced by 6 seconds.

Divine Ruin

Divine Ruin

+75
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your abilities have 40% reduced healing for 5 seconds. Your next successful damaging ability on an enemy triggers a chain lightning, damaging the target and up to 4 nearby enemies for 40 damage + 10% of your Magical Power. This can only occur once every 20 seconds.

Charon's Coin

Charon's Coin

+75
Magical Power
+20
Magical Penetration
+7
Hp 5
+20
Mp 5

PASSIVE - On god kill or assist a coin is flipped. If heads, you gain a stack of 7 HP5. If tails, you gain a stack of 2% Movement Speed. Each effect can stack up to 4 times and at 8 stacks this item evolves. You also gain 1 gold every time the coin is flipped.

Staff of Myrddin

Staff of Myrddin

+75
Magical Power
+10
Magical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When your ultimate ability has finished casting you gain Myrddin's Rage which provides 20% Increased Damage Dealt decaying over 8s. At the end of the 8s you lose Myrddin's Rage. This can only occur once every 45s.

Book of Souls

Book of Souls

+55
Magical Power
+125
Mana

Chaac
Paiseu
Chaac
20
1 / 7 / 5
13,027
395
16,977
38,641
57,332
Bluestone Pendant

Bluestone Pendant

+15
Physical Power
+15
Hp 5
+10
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging Abilities take an additional 40 Physical Damage over 2s. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s. Can be upgraded at level 20.

Breastplate of Regrowth

Breastplate of Regrowth

+45
Physical Protection
+300
Mana
+15
Mp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - After healing yourself from an ability, you gain 20% Movement Speed, 15 Physical Power, and 30 Magical Power for 4 seconds. This effect can only occur once every 10 seconds.

Prophetic Cloak

Prophetic Cloak

+25
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection
+100
Health
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Once every 8s, when you damage an enemy god with an attack, you gain a stack of 1 Protections in an Aura that corresponds with the damage type of the target. Once you have reached 15 stacks of both Protections, this item Evolves, giving you additional Protections and mitigation based on your total Protections.

Oni Hunter's Garb

Oni Hunter's Garb

+150
Health
+50
Magical Protection
+30
Mp 5
+20%
Crowd Control Reduction

PASSIVE - For each enemy God within 55 units of you, you gain a stack of 4% Damage Mitigation. This caps at 3 stacks.

Pridwen

Pridwen

+25
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When your Ultimate ability has finished casting, you gain a Shield equal to 90% of your Protections from items and abilities for 5s. When destroyed, by timing out or being depleted, it explodes in a 30 unit radius and deals Magical damage equal to 75% of your Protections from items and abilities and slows targets by 25% for 3s. This can only occur once every 45 seconds.

Cloak

Cloak

+10
Physical Protection
+10
Magical Protection

Izanami
SDann
Izanami
20
2 / 6 / 6
16,038
486
20,590
30,856
15,532
Death's Embrace

Death's Embrace

+45
Physical Power
+80
Magical Power
+150
Health

PASSIVE - Hitting an enemy with a Basic Attack restores 1.4% of your Health, 2% of your Mana and reduces your active non-Ultimate Cooldowns by 0.33s. Basic Attacks that deal damage in an AoE restore less health (75% for Melee Attacks, 50% for Ranged Attacks) for each enemy hit after the first and only count once for the Cooldown reduction effect.

Crimson Claws

Crimson Claws

+50
Physical Power
+20%
Attack Speed
+15%
Physical Lifesteal

PASSIVE - Lifestealing from enemies while at full Health grants you the value healed as a Shield, which may not exceed 15% of your Maximum Health.

Envenomed Executioner

Envenomed Executioner

+30
Physical Power
+20%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Basic Attacks against an enemy reduce your target's Physical Protection by 7% for 3s (max. 4 stacks). <n>GLYPH - Successfully hitting an Enemy God will afflict them with a stack of poison for 3s (max. 4 stacks). This poison reduces their healing by 10% and Shields applied on them are reduced by 12.5%.

Odysseus' Bow

Odysseus' Bow

+35%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Every fourth Basic Attack triggers a chain lightning, damaging the target and up to 4 nearby enemies for 15 damage +60% of your total Basic Attack Power.

Silverbranch Bow

Silverbranch Bow

+25
Physical Power
+30%
Attack Speed
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - For each 0.02 Attack Speed you go over 2.5 Attack Speed, you gain 3 Physical Power. You can not gain more than 120 Physical Power in this way.

Cthulhu
gregosape123
Cthulhu
20
2 / 8 / 1
14,977
454
19,894
33,588
51,069
Gem of Focus

Gem of Focus

+70
Magical Power
+100
Health
+15
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Every time you cast an ability that costs mana you gain a stack of Focus for 10s, providing 5% Movement Speed and 5% Damage Increase, stacking up to 3 times.

Breastplate of Valor

Breastplate of Valor

+50
Physical Protection
+300
Mana
+15
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

Prophetic Cloak

Prophetic Cloak

+25
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection
+100
Health
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Once every 8s, when you damage an enemy god with an attack, you gain a stack of 1 Protections in an Aura that corresponds with the damage type of the target. Once you have reached 15 stacks of both Protections, this item Evolves, giving you additional Protections and mitigation based on your total Protections.

Void Doumaru

Void Doumaru

+60
Magical Protection
+150
Health
+35
Mp 5
+20%
Crowd Control Reduction

AURA - Enemy gods within 55 units have their Magical Protection reduced by 10%.

Stone of Binding

Stone of Binding

+35
Magical Protection
+35
Physical Protection
+200
Health

PASSIVE - Successfully hitting an enemy god with a Crowd Control ability will place a debuff on them, reducing their Physical and Magical Protections by 0.8 * your level for 5s.

Divine Ruin

Divine Ruin

+75
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your abilities have 40% reduced healing for 5 seconds. Your next successful damaging ability on an enemy triggers a chain lightning, damaging the target and up to 4 nearby enemies for 40 damage + 10% of your Magical Power. This can only occur once every 20 seconds.

Match Insights

Player Kills, Deaths, and Assists

71
Kill Participation
35
29
Kills
15
15
Deaths
29
42
Assists
20
Player
Kills
Deaths
Assists
KDA
W
Poseidon
 
Poseidon
3
3
7
2.17
W
Neith
 
Neith
3
5
11
1.7
L
Loki
Cote20
Loki
8
5
2
1.8
W
Nemesis
Gamertag Mtv
Nemesis
10
4
7
3.38
W
Kuzenbo
KALISTHENICS
Kuzenbo
5
2
11
5.25
W
Bellona
Liebe_KZ
Bellona
8
1
6
11
L
Yu Huang
PCASHY_
Yu Huang
2
3
6
1.67
L
Chaac
Paiseu
Chaac
1
7
5
0.5
L
Izanami
SDann
Izanami
2
6
6
0.83
L
Cthulhu
gregosape123
Cthulhu
2
8
1
0.31

Kill Participation

Kills by Role

Deaths by Role

Damage Breakdown

134,936
Damage
106,241
171,814
Taken
166,120
171,972
Mitigated
157,717
83,056
Healing
32,878
Player
Damage
Inhand
Healing
Self Heal
Taken
Mitigated
Structure
Taken Magical
Taken Physical
Damage Magical
Damage Physical
W
Poseidon
 
Poseidon
21,642
2,005
0
7,571
22,435
8,647
1,684
8,653
13,274
225,279
3,740
W
Neith
 
Neith
30,742
11,013
0
13,756
31,757
16,504
790
4,807
26,663
0
206,522
L
Loki
Cote20
Loki
23,438
4,895
0
9,653
35,092
18,121
0
6,994
27,751
0
155,252
W
Nemesis
Gamertag Mtv
Nemesis
24,631
10,138
0
19,005
36,037
19,040
2,549
6,839
28,644
0
170,534
W
Kuzenbo
KALISTHENICS
Kuzenbo
11,790
3,249
0
7,077
29,810
56,879
798
8,386
20,904
46,631
1,640
W
Bellona
Liebe_KZ
Bellona
46,131
15,303
0
35,647
51,775
70,902
9,889
18,752
30,726
12,154
197,651
L
Yu Huang
PCASHY_
Yu Huang
25,342
1,771
0
1,773
27,943
15,663
0
10,058
17,213
155,931
0
L
Chaac
Paiseu
Chaac
16,977
1,434
0
10,087
38,641
57,332
27
8,856
29,445
412
96,570
L
Izanami
SDann
Izanami
20,590
11,632
0
7,438
30,856
15,532
578
8,149
22,596
0
147,169
L
Cthulhu
gregosape123
Cthulhu
19,894
1,072
914
3,013
33,588
51,069
0
2,815
29,325
103,145
658

Damage Done by Role

Damage Taken by Role

Economy & Farm Breakdown

98,584
Gold Earned
76,713
1,008
Minions Killed
990
0
Camps Cleared
0
3,436,639
Distance Traveled
3,151,345
31
Wards Purchased
18
Player
Gold
GPM
Minion Kills
MPM
Camps
Distance
Wards
W
Poseidon
20,748
629
317
10
0
726,487
6
W
Neith
18,792
569
231
7
0
582,588
8
L
Loki
16,548
501
212
6
0
735,381
6
W
Nemesis
19,079
578
169
5
0
693,244
9
W
Kuzenbo
18,261
553
45
1
0
700,266
8
W
Bellona
21,704
658
246
7
0
734,054
0
L
Yu Huang
16,123
489
235
7
0
590,926
2
L
Chaac
13,027
395
103
3
0
657,270
9
L
Izanami
16,038
486
233
7
0
583,174
0
L
Cthulhu
14,977
454
207
6
0
584,594
1

Distance Traveled

Minion Kills by Role

Gold Earned by Role