Player Matchup

Surtr
Surtr
Anubis43071536
Surtr
Level 23
God Stats
1W - 2L
1,607 SR
Queue Stats
14W - 26L
1,332 Elo+
Party 1
Izanami
Izanami
La-_Pineapple_-
Izanami
Level 47
God Stats
0W - 1L
1,333 SR
Queue Stats
19W - 23L
1,438 Elo+
Solo
Ix Chel
Ix Chel
Thunderclash670
Ix Chel
Level 60
God Stats
0W - 1L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
141W - 123L
1,428 Elo+
Party 1
Ymir
Ymir
explorereze
Ymir
Level 45
God Stats
13W - 15L
1,618 SR
Queue Stats
53W - 70L
1,389 Elo+
Solo
Cliodhna
Cliodhna
trulyvhamp
Cliodhna
Level 27
God Stats
25W - 14L
1,677 SR
Queue Stats
63W - 55L
1,504 Elo+
Party 1
Team Averages
Level 40
1,547 SR
1,418 Elo+

VS

Team Averages
Level 77
1,568 SR
1,453 Elo+
Awilix
Awilix
 
Awilix
Level 43
God Stats
0W - 0L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
0W - 0L
1,500 Elo+
Party 2
Chronos
Chronos
AEJoaking03
Chronos
Level 107
God Stats
3W - 3L
1,331 SR
Queue Stats
21W - 31L
1,382 Elo+
Party 2
Chernobog
Chernobog
AEO94027
Chernobog
Level 49
God Stats
3W - 0L
1,810 SR
Queue Stats
36W - 33L
1,496 Elo+
Party 2
Mulan
Mulan
ElDonkachino
Mulan
Level 96
God Stats
4W - 1L
1,527 SR
Queue Stats
79W - 89L
1,440 Elo+
Party 2
Ares
Ares
GAFE_Cerberus
Ares
Level 89
God Stats
4W - 1L
1,669 SR
Queue Stats
116W - 108L
1,446 Elo+
Solo

Match Stats

Player
Level
K/D/A
Gold
GPM
Damage
Taken
Mitigated
Build
20
2 / 10 / 9
14,515
427
8,802
33,027
39,012
Sundering Axe

Sundering Axe

+30
Physical Power
+45
Magical Power
+25
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection

PASSIVE - Damaging an enemy god steals 3% (+2% of your Protection from items) of their Current Health away from your target and restores it to you. This effect can only occur once every 10s.

Frostbound Hammer

Frostbound Hammer

+35
Physical Power
+200
Health
+25
Hp 5
+15
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Your next basic attack on an enemy god creates a 30 unit shockwave of frost around them, slowing the Movement Speed and Attack Speed of enemy gods in the area by 25% for 3s. This effect can only occur once every 3 seconds. This item and all upgrades are only available to Assassins and Warriors.

Berserker's Shield

Berserker's Shield

+50
Physical Protection
+150
Health
+25%
Attack Speed
+20
Hp 5

PASSIVE - While below 60% Health you become Berserk for 5s. While Berserk, you gain 5% Damage Mitigation and 20% Attack Speed. This effect can only occur once every 15 seconds.

Stone of Binding

Stone of Binding

+35
Magical Protection
+35
Physical Protection
+200
Health

PASSIVE - Successfully hitting an enemy god with a Crowd Control ability will place a debuff on them, reducing their Physical and Magical Protections by 0.8 * your level for 5s.

Archdruid's Fury

Archdruid's Fury

+35
Physical Protection
+35
Magical Protection
+250
Health
+15
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Gain a stack (up to a max of 6) each time you take damage from enemy gods equal to 5% of your maximum Health. Your next basic attack on an enemy god consumes all stacks and deals 25 (+ 2 Per Level) Magical Damage per stack. This effect can only occur once every 10 seconds.

Oni Hunter's Garb

Oni Hunter's Garb

+150
Health
+50
Magical Protection
+30
Mp 5
+20%
Crowd Control Reduction

PASSIVE - For each enemy God within 55 units of you, you gain a stack of 4% Damage Mitigation. This caps at 3 stacks.

20
4 / 9 / 12
15,596
459
31,070
28,556
11,791
Ornate Arrow

Ornate Arrow

+60
Basic Attack Damage
+100
Health
+10%
Attack Speed
+15
Physical Critical Strike Chance

PASSIVE - All sources of gold gain are increased by 5%. For every 100 gold you have gain 1.25% Attack Speed and 1% Physical Critical Strike Chance, up to a maximum of 20 stacks.

Asi

Asi

+35
Physical Power
+18%
Physical Lifesteal
+10
Penetration
+20%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - While below 60% Health, you gain an additional 22.5% Physical Lifesteal for 5 seconds. Can only occur once every 15 seconds.

Evolved Rage

Evolved Rage

+45
Physical Power
+45
Critical Strike Chance

Duality

Duality

+55
Physical Power
+15%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Once every 3s, your next Basic Attack will deal an additional 25% damage as Physical Ability damage. This damage can trigger ability item effects.

Evolved Soul Eater

Evolved Soul Eater

+50
Physical Power
+15%
Physical Lifesteal
+10
Physical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Your abilities heal you for 15% of the damage dealt to targets.

The Ferocious Executioner

The Ferocious Executioner

+30
Physical Power
+20%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Basic Attacks against an enemy reduce your target's Physical Protection by 7% for 3 seconds (max. 4 Stacks). GLYPH - Your next basic attack marks an enemy god for 8s. If you hit the marked enemy or the marked enemy hits you with a basic attack or ability, gain 1 stack. Each stack provides 2% increased damage towards the marked enemy, stacking up to 10 times. This effect can only occur every 30s.

20
10 / 12 / 10
17,023
501
38,618
35,477
14,975
Sands of Time

Sands of Time

+25
Magical Power
+10
Mp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - This item grants 2 MP5 per 10% of your missing Mana. Your damaging abilities deal an extra 15 true damage to minions. Can be upgraded at level 20.

Doom Orb

Doom Orb

+95
Magical Power
+25
Mp 5
+10
Magical Penetration
+6%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - Killing or assisting an enemy minion provides you with 1 stack, granting 1% Movement Speed and 4 Magical Power per stack. Stacks last for 15s and stack up to 5 times. Enemy gods provide 5 stacks.

Spear of Desolation

Spear of Desolation

+80
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - If you receive a kill or assist on an Enemy God all of your non-ultimate cooldowns are reduced by 2 seconds and your ultimate cooldown is reduced by 6 seconds.

Perfected Rod of Tahuti

Perfected Rod of Tahuti

+125
Magical Power
+30
Mp 5
+10
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Basic Attacks and Abilities gain 15% additional Magical Power against targets below 60% Health. <n>GLYPH - Successfully damaging an enemy god with an ability applies a mark for 3s. Damaging them a second time with an ability consumes the mark and provides you 10% movement speed for 6s and reduces your ability cooldowns by 1.5s. Only one mark can be active at a time and cannot be applied for 6s after consuming a mark.

Soul Reaver

Soul Reaver

+65
Magical Power
+300
Mana

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal an additional 1% of the target's maximum Health as Magical Damage. If the target has over 2000 Health, your ability bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 9% Maximum Health damage at 2750 Health. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Spear of the Magus

Spear of the Magus

+95
Magical Power
+12%
Magical Lifesteal
+10
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Whenever you damage an enemy god with an ability you mark them to take 5% increased damage from all sources. This effect lasts for 8s and can only occur once every 8s.

20
7 / 4 / 15
15,583
458
19,897
35,578
42,591
Sundering Axe

Sundering Axe

+30
Physical Power
+45
Magical Power
+25
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection

PASSIVE - Damaging an enemy god steals 3% (+2% of your Protection from items) of their Current Health away from your target and restores it to you. This effect can only occur once every 10s.

Contagion

Contagion

+50
Physical Protection
+200
Health
+25
Hp 5

AURA - Enemy gods within 55 units have their healing reduced by 25%. This does not stack with similar Auras. PASSIVE - When you are hit by a Hard Crowd Control, the enemy receives an aura that deals 25 Magical Damage per second to them and other enemies within a 25 unit radius for 5s. This aura is refreshed if an enemy applies additional Hard Crowd Control to you within 5s.

Pridwen

Pridwen

+25
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When your Ultimate ability has finished casting, you gain a Shield equal to 90% of your Protections from items and abilities for 5s. When destroyed, by timing out or being depleted, it explodes in a 30 unit radius and deals Magical damage equal to 75% of your Protections from items and abilities and slows targets by 25% for 3s. This can only occur once every 45 seconds.

Sovereignty

Sovereignty

+200
Health
+40
Physical Protection

AURA - Allied gods within 70 units have their Physical Protections increased by 15 and their HP5 increased by 25.

Amulet of the Stronghold

Amulet of the Stronghold

+45
Magical Protection
+250
Health
+200
Mana

AURA - Allied gods within 70 units have their Magical Protections increased by 15 and their MP5 increased by 30. <n>GLYPH - You gain Magical Protections equal to 15% of your Physical Protections.

Tiny Trinket

Tiny Trinket

+25
Magical Power
+6%
Magical Lifesteal

Cliodhna
trulyvhamp
Cliodhna
20
18 / 13 / 8
18,634
548
51,839
40,834
18,668
Bumba's Spear

Bumba's Spear

+50
Physical Power
+75
Magical Power
+10
Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Your Basic Attacks deal +50 True Damage and your Abilities deal +35% damage against Jungle Camps and Jungle Bosses. When you kill any of these you gain a 10% power buff for 30s and are healed for 8% of their Health, 10% of your Mana.

Evolved Soul Eater

Evolved Soul Eater

+50
Physical Power
+15%
Physical Lifesteal
+10
Physical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Your abilities heal you for 15% of the damage dealt to targets.

Jotunn's Vigor

Jotunn's Vigor

+40
Physical Power
+150
Mana
+10
Physical Penetration
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

GLYPH - If you drop beneath 60% health, gain 15% Movement Speed and 30% Physical Ability Lifesteal for 8s. This effect may only occur once every 15s.

Brawler's Beat Stick

Brawler's Beat Stick

+45
Physical Power
+15
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your Abilities have 40% reduced healing for 5 seconds. Getting a kill or assist on an enemy god creates a field that lasts 10s, providing allies within it 20 Power + 2 Per level. This effect can only occur once every 10 seconds.

The Crusher

The Crusher

+35
Physical Power
+25%
Attack Speed
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging Abilities take bonus damage equal to an additional 35% of your Physical Power over 1s. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Heartseeker

Heartseeker

+45
Physical Power
+200
Mana
+20
Mp 5
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal an additional 2% of the targets maximum Health as Physical Damage. If you have over 150 Physical Power, your ability bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 6% Maximum Health damage at 250 Physical Power. Subsequent hits on the same target do 75% of the bonus damage for the next 3s.

VS

Player
Level
K/D/A
Gold
GPM
Damage
Taken
Mitigated
Build
Awilix
 
Awilix
20
25 / 9 / 6
20,513
603
37,606
29,751
10,960
Bumba's Spear

Bumba's Spear

+50
Physical Power
+75
Magical Power
+10
Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Your Basic Attacks deal +50 True Damage and your Abilities deal +35% damage against Jungle Camps and Jungle Bosses. When you kill any of these you gain a 10% power buff for 30s and are healed for 8% of their Health, 10% of your Mana.

Jotunn's Vigor

Jotunn's Vigor

+40
Physical Power
+150
Mana
+10
Physical Penetration
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

GLYPH - If you drop beneath 60% health, gain 15% Movement Speed and 30% Physical Ability Lifesteal for 8s. This effect may only occur once every 15s.

Bloodforge

Bloodforge

+50
Physical Power
+15%
Physical Lifesteal
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - Killing an enemy god forges a shield from their blood with Health equal to 200 + 10 per Player Level for 20s. While the Blood Shield is active you gain +10% Movement Speed.

The Crusher

The Crusher

+35
Physical Power
+25%
Attack Speed
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging Abilities take bonus damage equal to an additional 35% of your Physical Power over 1s. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Hydra's Lament

Hydra's Lament

+30
Physical Power
+10
Physical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction
+200
Mana

PASSIVE - For 8s after using an ability, your next Basic Attack will deal an additional 25% damage. Abilities that function like basic attacks do not benefit from this. PASSIVE - This item grants 2.5 MP5 per 10% of your missing Mana.

Heartseeker

Heartseeker

+45
Physical Power
+200
Mana
+20
Mp 5
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal an additional 2% of the targets maximum Health as Physical Damage. If you have over 150 Physical Power, your ability bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 6% Maximum Health damage at 250 Physical Power. Subsequent hits on the same target do 75% of the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Chronos
AEJoaking03
Chronos
20
6 / 11 / 9
16,984
500
23,606
43,904
12,582
Sands of Time

Sands of Time

+25
Magical Power
+10
Mp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - This item grants 2 MP5 per 10% of your missing Mana. Your damaging abilities deal an extra 15 true damage to minions. Can be upgraded at level 20.

Evolved Warlock's Staff

Evolved Warlock's Staff

+80
Magical Power
+500
Health
+200
Mana
+10
Magical Penetration

Chronos' Pendant

Chronos' Pendant

+70
Magical Power
+20
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Every 10s the Pendant activates, subtracting 1s from all of your abilities currently on Cooldown. The initial countdown will not start until you leave the fountain.

Calamitous Rod of Tahuti

Calamitous Rod of Tahuti

+125
Magical Power
+30
Mp 5
+10
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Basic Attacks and Abilities gain 15% additional Magical Power against targets below 60% Health. <n>GLYPH - Successfully hitting an enemy god with an ability calls down a meteor that lands after 1s, dealing 100 (+35% of your Magical Power) damage in a 15 unit radius. This effect can only occur once every 15s.

Evolved Book of Thoth

Evolved Book of Thoth

+60
Magical Power
+10
Magical Penetration
+800
Mana
+20
Mp 5

PASSIVE - You gain Magical Power equal to 7% of your Mana from items.

Ring of Hecate

Ring of Hecate

+65
Magical Power
+25%
Attack Speed
+15
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Each successful Basic Attack applies a hex to enemies and empowers you, increasing your Magical Power by 5% and reducing the Physical and Magical Power of your opponent by 5% for 8s. (Max. 3 Stacks).

Chernobog
AEO94027
Chernobog
20
5 / 7 / 16
18,388
541
25,465
34,254
14,932
Manikin Mace

Manikin Mace

+50
Basic Attack Damage
+25
Physical Protection
+100
Health
+20%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your Basic Attacks are burned, taking 60 Physical damage over 2s and have their Attack Speed slowed by 10%. Jungle Monsters and Bosses take 4x damage and restore 2.5% Health and 5% Mana when they die. This effect can stack up to 4 times.

Evolved Devourer's Gauntlet

Evolved Devourer's Gauntlet

+50
Physical Power
+22 5%
Physical Lifesteal
+15
Physical Penetration

Duality

Duality

+55
Physical Power
+15%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Once every 3s, your next Basic Attack will deal an additional 25% damage as Physical Ability damage. This damage can trigger ability item effects.

Fail-not

Fail-not

+30
Physical Power
+15
Critical Strike Chance
+20%
Cooldown Reduction
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - When your Ultimate ability has finished casting, your next ability or basic attack within 8s that damages an enemy god marks them, increasing the chance you and your allies can land a Critical Strike by 20% for 10 seconds. This can only occur once every 45 seconds.

The Ferocious Executioner

The Ferocious Executioner

+30
Physical Power
+20%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Basic Attacks against an enemy reduce your target's Physical Protection by 7% for 3 seconds (max. 4 Stacks). GLYPH - Your next basic attack marks an enemy god for 8s. If you hit the marked enemy or the marked enemy hits you with a basic attack or ability, gain 1 stack. Each stack provides 2% increased damage towards the marked enemy, stacking up to 10 times. This effect can only occur every 30s.

Malicious Deathbringer

Malicious Deathbringer

+30
Physical Power
+30
Critical Strike Chance

PASSIVE - Critical Strike bonus damage dealt is increased by 25%. <n>GLYPH - Successfully hitting an Enemy God with a Critical Strike will subtract 1s from all of your abilities currently on cooldown.

20
10 / 4 / 15
18,021
530
23,864
40,483
58,261
Bluestone Brooch

Bluestone Brooch

+30
Physical Power
+150
Health
+30
Hp 5
+30
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging abilities take an additional 160 Physical Damage over 2s. Enemy gods take an additional 10% of their Current Health as Physical Damage over 2s. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Void Shield

Void Shield

+55
Physical Protection
+150
Health
+25
Hp 5

AURA - Enemy gods within 55 units have their Physical Protection reduced by 10%.

Breastplate of Regrowth

Breastplate of Regrowth

+50
Physical Protection
+300
Mana
+15
Mp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - After healing yourself from an ability, you gain 20% Movement Speed, 15 Physical Power, and 30 Magical Power for 4 seconds. This effect can only occur once every 10 seconds.

Mantle of Discord

Mantle of Discord

+45
Physical Protection
+45
Magical Protection
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - If you take damage below 40% health you unleash a shockwave that stuns all enemies within a range of 20 units for 1s and become immune to Crowd Control for 1s. This effect cannot trigger more than once every 110s.

Stone of Gaia

Stone of Gaia

+350
Health
+25
Hp 5
+15
Mp 5

PASSIVE - If you are hit by a Knockup, Knockback, Pull, or Grab you gain 7% of your max Health over the next 5 seconds. You gain 15 Physical Power and 25 Magical Power while this effect is not on cooldown. This effect does not trigger on Vortexes. Can only occur once every 15s. PASSIVE - Regenerates 0.4% of your max health every second.

Oni Hunter's Garb

Oni Hunter's Garb

+150
Health
+50
Magical Protection
+30
Mp 5
+20%
Crowd Control Reduction

PASSIVE - For each enemy God within 55 units of you, you gain a stack of 4% Damage Mitigation. This caps at 3 stacks.

20
2 / 10 / 9
15,241
448
16,401
44,680
60,871
Restored Artifact

Restored Artifact

+60
Magical Power
+15
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Restore 1% of your Maximum Mana upon damaging an enemy god with an ability, once per god.

Evolved Gauntlet of Thebes

Evolved Gauntlet of Thebes

+250
Health
+45
Physical Protection
+45
Magical Protection
+15
Hp 5

AURA - Allies within 70 units receive 10 Physical Protection and 10 Magical Protection.

Contagion

Contagion

+50
Physical Protection
+200
Health
+25
Hp 5

AURA - Enemy gods within 55 units have their healing reduced by 25%. This does not stack with similar Auras. PASSIVE - When you are hit by a Hard Crowd Control, the enemy receives an aura that deals 25 Magical Damage per second to them and other enemies within a 25 unit radius for 5s. This aura is refreshed if an enemy applies additional Hard Crowd Control to you within 5s.

Sovereignty

Sovereignty

+200
Health
+40
Physical Protection

AURA - Allied gods within 70 units have their Physical Protections increased by 15 and their HP5 increased by 25.

Gladiator's Shield

Gladiator's Shield

+40
Physical Protection
+200
Health
+25
Hp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When damaging an enemy god with an ability you deal an additional 15 + 25% of your Protections from items and abilities as Physical Damage. Can only trigger once per enemy per ability. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Shogun's Kusari

Shogun's Kusari

+45
Magical Protection
+150
Health
+20
Mp 5
+10%
Attack Speed

AURA - Allied gods within 70 units have their Attack Speed increased by 30%.

Match Insights

Player Kills, Deaths, and Assists

95
Kill Participation
103
41
Kills
48
48
Deaths
41
54
Assists
55
Player
Kills
Deaths
Assists
KDA
W
Awilix
 
Awilix
25
9
6
3.11
W
Chronos
AEJoaking03
Chronos
6
11
9
0.95
W
Chernobog
AEO94027
Chernobog
5
7
16
1.86
L
2
10
9
0.65
W
10
4
15
4.38
W
2
10
9
0.65
L
4
9
12
1.11
L
10
12
10
1.25
L
7
4
15
3.63
L
Cliodhna
trulyvhamp
Cliodhna
18
13
8
1.69

Kill Participation

Kills by Role

Deaths by Role

Damage Breakdown

150,226
Damage
126,942
173,472
Taken
193,072
127,037
Mitigated
157,606
40,001
Healing
37,689
Player
Damage
Inhand
Healing
Self Heal
Taken
Mitigated
Structure
Taken Magical
Taken Physical
Damage Magical
Damage Physical
W
Awilix
 
Awilix
37,606
12,990
0
7,413
29,751
10,960
1,873
6,108
23,275
0
120,828
W
Chronos
AEJoaking03
Chronos
23,606
8,202
0
2,637
43,904
12,582
2,246
17,841
25,688
98,820
3,350
W
Chernobog
AEO94027
Chernobog
25,465
13,510
0
9,747
34,254
14,932
4,445
8,222
25,931
0
207,189
L
8,802
3,574
0
2,487
33,027
39,012
998
6,981
26,046
1,990
73,159
W
23,864
2,485
0
11,760
40,483
58,261
1,540
11,216
28,059
0
100,590
W
16,401
908
0
6,132
44,680
60,871
724
16,327
27,215
54,158
761
L
31,070
21,365
0
4,344
28,556
11,791
2,851
5,104
23,452
0
137,276
L
38,618
3,173
2,867
8,939
35,477
14,975
810
14,053
21,424
148,415
52
L
19,897
3,229
883
5,233
35,578
42,591
100
9,030
25,848
70,818
1,508
L
Cliodhna
trulyvhamp
Cliodhna
51,839
10,528
0
15,248
40,834
18,668
449
10,498
30,336
0
152,056

Damage Done by Role

Damage Taken by Role

Economy & Farm Breakdown

81,351
Gold Earned
89,147
663
Minions Killed
661
0
Camps Cleared
0
2,839,277
Distance Traveled
3,033,805
15
Wards Purchased
3
Player
Gold
GPM
Minion Kills
MPM
Camps
Distance
Wards
W
Awilix
20,513
603
134
4
0
708,547
0
W
Chronos
16,984
500
137
4
0
557,028
2
W
Chernobog
18,388
541
195
6
0
588,623
0
L
Surtr
14,515
427
106
3
0
512,577
0
W
Mulan
18,021
530
144
4
0
591,668
0
W
Ares
15,241
448
51
2
0
587,939
1
L
Izanami
15,596
459
197
6
0
518,659
2
L
Ix Chel
17,023
501
155
5
0
586,376
0
L
Ymir
15,583
458
69
2
0
573,431
13
L
Cliodhna
18,634
548
136
4
0
648,234
0

Distance Traveled

Minion Kills by Role

Gold Earned by Role