Player Matchup

Sylvanus
Sylvanus
GraciS
Sylvanus
Level 92
God Stats
14W - 15L
1,533 SR
Queue Stats
43W - 43L
1,483 Elo+
Party 1
Nemesis
Nemesis
IgorHraje
Nemesis
Level 127
God Stats
14W - 6L
1,621 SR
Queue Stats
52W - 43L
1,536 Elo+
Party 1
Cabrakan
Cabrakan
NarfiFenri
Cabrakan
Level 120
God Stats
18W - 11L
1,617 SR
Queue Stats
50W - 40L
1,530 Elo+
Party 1
Artemis
Artemis
Nim2Soft
Artemis
Level 47
God Stats
2W - 0L
1,472 SR
Queue Stats
46W - 39L
1,519 Elo+
Party 1
Discordia
Discordia
TheZabota
Discordia
Level 84
God Stats
4W - 0L
1,626 SR
Queue Stats
189W - 194L
1,479 Elo+
Solo
Team Averages
Level 94
1,574 SR
1,509 Elo+

VS

Team Averages
Level 129
1,547 SR
1,501 Elo+
Ah Puch
Ah Puch
Anubio8
Ah Puch
Level 122
God Stats
0W - 1L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
60W - 45L
1,600 Elo+
Party 2
Neith
Neith
LinderFrank
Neith
Level 109
God Stats
37W - 28L
1,530 SR
Queue Stats
86W - 71L
1,478 Elo+
Solo
Ravana
Ravana
Patatje491
Ravana
Level 125
God Stats
2W - 4L
1,527 SR
Queue Stats
176W - 162L
1,508 Elo+
Party 2
Sun Wukong
Sun Wukong
SnaekNaze222
Sun Wukong
Level 129
God Stats
0W - 1L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
15W - 9L
1,484 Elo+
Solo
Cabrakan
Cabrakan
tornking
Cabrakan
Level 159
God Stats
5W - 3L
1,676 SR
Queue Stats
66W - 71L
1,437 Elo+
Solo

Match Stats

Player
Level
K/D/A
Gold
GPM
Damage
Taken
Mitigated
Build
Sylvanus
GraciS
Sylvanus
20
1 / 13 / 20
16,262
428
10,078
44,787
64,570
Evolved Gauntlet of Thebes

Evolved Gauntlet of Thebes

+250
Health
+45
Physical Protection
+45
Magical Protection
+15
Hp 5

AURA - Allies within 70 units receive 10 Physical Protection and 10 Magical Protection.

Prophetic Cloak

Prophetic Cloak

+25
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection
+100
Health
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Once every 8s, when you damage an enemy god with an attack, you gain a stack of 1 Protections in an Aura that corresponds with the damage type of the target. Once you have reached 15 stacks of both Protections, this item Evolves, giving you additional Protections and mitigation based on your total Protections.

Lotus Sickle

Lotus Sickle

+25
Physical Protection
+250
Health
+10%
Cooldown Reduction
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - Any god affected by your ability heals gains 10 increased Physical and Magical Protection for 5 seconds.

Reverent Pridwen

Reverent Pridwen

+25
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

<n>GLYPH - When your Ultimate ability has finished casting, you gain a Shield equal to 225% of your Protections from items and abilities for 5s. When destroyed, by timing out or being depleted, it explodes in a 30 unit radius and deals Magical damage equal to 75% of your Protections from items and abilities and slows targets by 25% for 3s. This can only occur once every 45 seconds.

Spectral Armor

Spectral Armor

+50
Physical Protection
+250
Health
+20
Hp 5

AURA - Allied gods within 55 units take 40% reduced bonus damage from Physical Critical Strikes. PASSIVE - When you get hit by a Critical Strike, you gain 10 Physical Power and 15 Magical Power, stacking up to 3 times and lasting 6s.

Heroism

Heroism

+350
Health
+20
Hp 5
+20
Mp 5

PASSIVE - You gain 8 GP5 if you have the lowest gold on your team. When an ally god within 55 units of you is hit by a hard crowd control effect, give them a shield equal to 15% of your Maximum Health. This effect can only occur once every 15s.

Nemesis
IgorHraje
Nemesis
20
21 / 5 / 6
22,272
586
39,119
50,700
34,322
Protector of the Jungle

Protector of the Jungle

+50
Physical Power
+70
Magical Power
+25
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection

PASSIVE - While in the jungle you gain 15% Power and 7% Protections.

Serrated Edge

Serrated Edge

+25
Physical Power
+15%
Physical Lifesteal
+20
Physical Penetration
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - For every non-ultimate ability on cooldown you gain a stack of Cruelty. Each stack provides 7 Physical Power and 3% Physical Lifesteal.

Evolved Rage

Evolved Rage

+45
Physical Power
+45
Critical Strike Chance

Fail-not

Fail-not

+30
Physical Power
+15
Critical Strike Chance
+20%
Cooldown Reduction
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - When your Ultimate ability has finished casting, your next ability or basic attack within 8s that damages an enemy god marks them, increasing the chance you and your allies can land a Critical Strike by 20% for 10 seconds. This can only occur once every 45 seconds.

Asi

Asi

+35
Physical Power
+18%
Physical Lifesteal
+10
Penetration
+20%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - While below 60% Health, you gain an additional 22.5% Physical Lifesteal for 5 seconds. Can only occur once every 15 seconds.

Devoted Deathbringer

Devoted Deathbringer

+30
Physical Power
+30
Critical Strike Chance

PASSIVE - Critical Strike bonus damage dealt is increased by 25%. <n>GLYPH - Your Critical Strike Chance is multiplied by 1.2. For each 5% Critical Strike Chance you go over 100% Critical Strike Chance, you gain 5 Physical Power.

Cabrakan
NarfiFenri
Cabrakan
20
14 / 6 / 9
22,870
602
46,962
43,152
77,881
Blood-soaked Shroud

Blood-soaked Shroud

+70
Magical Power
+300
Health
+15
Mp 5
+18%
Magical Lifesteal

PASSIVE - Damaging any enemy with an ability restores 1.2% Health and Mana. Can only trigger once per target per ability.

Evolved Book of Thoth

Evolved Book of Thoth

+60
Magical Power
+10
Magical Penetration
+800
Mana
+20
Mp 5

PASSIVE - You gain Magical Power equal to 7% of your Mana from items.

Breastplate of Determination

Breastplate of Determination

+50
Physical Protection
+300
Mana
+15
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

GLYPH - Each time you are hit by an ability, gain a stack of 5 Protections that corresponds to the damage type you were hit with, up to a max of 4 of each type. Once you reach max stacks of both kinds, gain a burst of 20% Movement Speed and double your Protections gained by this effect for 8s, after which all stacks are removed.

Genji's Guard

Genji's Guard

+100
Health
+60
Magical Protection
+40
Mp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When you take Magical Damage from Abilities your cooldowns are reduced by 3s. This can only occur once every 30s.

Polynomicon

Polynomicon

+65
Magical Power
+300
Mana
+12%
Magical Lifesteal

PASSIVE - Using an ability gives your next Basic Attack within the next 8 seconds +75% of your Magical Power as additional Magical Damage. The effect can only apply once every 2 seconds.

Spirit Robe

Spirit Robe

+35
Physical Protection
+35
Magical Protection
+10%
Cooldown Reduction
+20%
Crowd Control Reduction

PASSIVE - You gain an additional 15% Damage Mitigation for 3s whenever you are hit with a hard Crowd Control Effect or Root. This can only occur once every 15 seconds.

Artemis
Nim2Soft
Artemis
20
1 / 9 / 13
16,577
436
16,955
34,617
12,295
Ornate Arrow

Ornate Arrow

+60
Basic Attack Damage
+100
Health
+10%
Attack Speed
+15
Physical Critical Strike Chance

PASSIVE - All sources of gold gain are increased by 5%. For every 100 gold you have gain 1.25% Attack Speed and 1% Physical Critical Strike Chance, up to a maximum of 20 stacks.

Evolved Devourer's Gauntlet

Evolved Devourer's Gauntlet

+50
Physical Power
+22 5%
Physical Lifesteal
+15
Physical Penetration

Fail-not

Fail-not

+30
Physical Power
+15
Critical Strike Chance
+20%
Cooldown Reduction
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - When your Ultimate ability has finished casting, your next ability or basic attack within 8s that damages an enemy god marks them, increasing the chance you and your allies can land a Critical Strike by 20% for 10 seconds. This can only occur once every 45 seconds.

Demon Blade

Demon Blade

+30
Physical Power
+15%
Attack Speed
+20
Critical Strike Chance

PASSIVE - Your Critical Hits provide you with 10% Physical Penetration for 4s.

Dominance

Dominance

+40
Physical Power
+200
Mana
+20
Mp 5
+15%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Your Basic Attacks benefit from an additional 20% Physical Penetration.

Deathbringer

Deathbringer

+30
Physical Power
+30
Critical Strike Chance

PASSIVE - Critical Strike bonus damage dealt is increased by 25%.

Discordia
TheZabota
Discordia
20
4 / 14 / 9
18,229
480
22,532
34,230
13,355
Pendulum of Ages

Pendulum of Ages

+60
Magical Power
+20
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - This item grants 4 MP5 per 10% of your missing Mana. This item grants 7 Magical power per 10% of your available Mana.

Evolved Book of Thoth

Evolved Book of Thoth

+60
Magical Power
+10
Magical Penetration
+800
Mana
+20
Mp 5

PASSIVE - You gain Magical Power equal to 7% of your Mana from items.

Spear of Desolation

Spear of Desolation

+80
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - If you receive a kill or assist on an Enemy God all of your non-ultimate cooldowns are reduced by 2 seconds and your ultimate cooldown is reduced by 6 seconds.

Polynomicon

Polynomicon

+65
Magical Power
+300
Mana
+12%
Magical Lifesteal

PASSIVE - Using an ability gives your next Basic Attack within the next 8 seconds +75% of your Magical Power as additional Magical Damage. The effect can only apply once every 2 seconds.

Staff of Myrddin

Staff of Myrddin

+75
Magical Power
+10
Magical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When your ultimate ability has finished casting you gain Myrddin's Rage which provides 15% Increased Damage Dealt decaying over 8s. At the end of the 8s you lose Myrddin's Rage. This can only occur once every 45s.

Spear of the Magus

Spear of the Magus

+95
Magical Power
+12%
Magical Lifesteal
+10
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Whenever you damage an enemy god with an ability you mark them to take 5% increased damage from all sources. This effect lasts for 8s and can only occur once every 8s.

VS

Player
Level
K/D/A
Gold
GPM
Damage
Taken
Mitigated
Build
Ah Puch
Anubio8
Ah Puch
19
4 / 11 / 9
15,686
413
24,305
19,291
6,957
Sands of Time

Sands of Time

+25
Magical Power
+10
Mp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - This item grants 2 MP5 per 10% of your missing Mana. Your damaging abilities deal an extra 15 true damage to minions. Can be upgraded at level 20.

Evolved Book of Thoth

Evolved Book of Thoth

+60
Magical Power
+10
Magical Penetration
+800
Mana
+20
Mp 5

PASSIVE - You gain Magical Power equal to 7% of your Mana from items.

Chronos' Pendant

Chronos' Pendant

+70
Magical Power
+20
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Every 10s the Pendant activates, subtracting 1s from all of your abilities currently on Cooldown. The initial countdown will not start until you leave the fountain.

Warlock's Staff

Warlock's Staff

+55
Magical Power
+200
Health
+200
Mana

PASSIVE - You permanently gain +3 Health and +0.25 Magical Power per Stack, and receive 1 Stack per 550 Damage Dealt to or taken from minions or 275 Damage Dealt to or taken by gods. At 100 stacks this item Evolves, gaining 10% Magical Penetration.

Rod of Tahuti

Rod of Tahuti

+125
Magical Power
+30
Mp 5
+10
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Basic Attacks and Abilities gain 15% additional Magical Power against targets below 60% Health.

20
9 / 8 / 18
19,095
503
34,277
36,411
16,689
Bluestone Brooch

Bluestone Brooch

+30
Physical Power
+150
Health
+30
Hp 5
+30
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging abilities take an additional 160 Physical Damage over 2s. Enemy gods take an additional 10% of their Current Health as Physical Damage over 2s. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Dominance

Dominance

+40
Physical Power
+200
Mana
+20
Mp 5
+15%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Your Basic Attacks benefit from an additional 20% Physical Penetration.

Bloodforge

Bloodforge

+50
Physical Power
+15%
Physical Lifesteal
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - Killing an enemy god forges a shield from their blood with Health equal to 200 + 10 per Player Level for 20s. While the Blood Shield is active you gain +10% Movement Speed.

Malicious Deathbringer

Malicious Deathbringer

+30
Physical Power
+30
Critical Strike Chance

PASSIVE - Critical Strike bonus damage dealt is increased by 25%. <n>GLYPH - Successfully hitting an Enemy God with a Critical Strike will subtract 1s from all of your abilities currently on cooldown.

Arondight

Arondight

+50
Physical Power
+10%
Cooldown Reduction
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - When your Ultimate ability has finished casting, reveal all enemy gods within 120 units for 10s. While moving towards revealed enemies gain 20% Movement Speed. When first striking a revealed target they take an additional 30 + 50% of your Physical Power. This can only occur once every 45 seconds.

Fail-not

Fail-not

+30
Physical Power
+15
Critical Strike Chance
+20%
Cooldown Reduction
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - When your Ultimate ability has finished casting, your next ability or basic attack within 8s that damages an enemy god marks them, increasing the chance you and your allies can land a Critical Strike by 20% for 10 seconds. This can only occur once every 45 seconds.

Ravana
Patatje491
Ravana
20
16 / 9 / 13
20,466
539
33,520
31,842
19,872
Bumba's Hammer

Bumba's Hammer

+45
Physical Power
+60
Magical Power
+100
Health
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - After casting an ability your next Basic Attack deals an additional 70 True Damage. After hitting a Basic Attack empowered by Bumba’s Hammer, your active cooldowns are reduced by 0.5s and you are healed for 80 Health.

Jotunn's Vigor

Jotunn's Vigor

+40
Physical Power
+150
Mana
+10
Physical Penetration
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

GLYPH - If you drop beneath 60% health, gain 15% Movement Speed and 30% Physical Ability Lifesteal for 8s. This effect may only occur once every 15s.

Hydra's Lament

Hydra's Lament

+30
Physical Power
+10
Physical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction
+200
Mana

PASSIVE - For 8s after using an ability, your next Basic Attack will deal an additional 25% damage. Abilities that function like basic attacks do not benefit from this. PASSIVE - This item grants 2.5 MP5 per 10% of your missing Mana.

Serrated Edge

Serrated Edge

+25
Physical Power
+15%
Physical Lifesteal
+20
Physical Penetration
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - For every non-ultimate ability on cooldown you gain a stack of Cruelty. Each stack provides 7 Physical Power and 3% Physical Lifesteal.

Heartseeker

Heartseeker

+45
Physical Power
+200
Mana
+20
Mp 5
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal an additional 2% of the targets maximum Health as Physical Damage. If you have over 150 Physical Power, your ability bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 6% Maximum Health damage at 250 Physical Power. Subsequent hits on the same target do 75% of the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Brawler's Beat Stick

Brawler's Beat Stick

+45
Physical Power
+15
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your Abilities have 40% reduced healing for 5 seconds. Getting a kill or assist on an enemy god creates a field that lasts 10s, providing allies within it 20 Power + 2 Per level. This effect can only occur once every 10 seconds.

Sun Wukong
SnaekNaze222
Sun Wukong
20
11 / 11 / 10
21,984
579
39,905
51,329
52,983
Bluestone Brooch

Bluestone Brooch

+30
Physical Power
+150
Health
+30
Hp 5
+30
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging abilities take an additional 160 Physical Damage over 2s. Enemy gods take an additional 10% of their Current Health as Physical Damage over 2s. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Jotunn's Vigor

Jotunn's Vigor

+40
Physical Power
+150
Mana
+10
Physical Penetration
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

GLYPH - If you drop beneath 60% health, gain 15% Movement Speed and 30% Physical Ability Lifesteal for 8s. This effect may only occur once every 15s.

Oni Hunter's Garb

Oni Hunter's Garb

+150
Health
+50
Magical Protection
+30
Mp 5
+20%
Crowd Control Reduction

PASSIVE - For each enemy God within 55 units of you, you gain a stack of 4% Damage Mitigation. This caps at 3 stacks.

Shield of the Phoenix

Shield of the Phoenix

+30
Physical Protection
+200
Health
+20
Hp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Anytime you hit an Enemy god with an ability you are healed for 2% of your maximum Health and Mana. This can only trigger once per god per ability.

Brawler's Beat Stick

Brawler's Beat Stick

+45
Physical Power
+15
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your Abilities have 40% reduced healing for 5 seconds. Getting a kill or assist on an enemy god creates a field that lasts 10s, providing allies within it 20 Power + 2 Per level. This effect can only occur once every 10 seconds.

Heartseeker

Heartseeker

+45
Physical Power
+200
Mana
+20
Mp 5
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal an additional 2% of the targets maximum Health as Physical Damage. If you have over 150 Physical Power, your ability bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 6% Maximum Health damage at 250 Physical Power. Subsequent hits on the same target do 75% of the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Cabrakan
tornking
Cabrakan
20
7 / 2 / 24
16,821
443
27,321
42,011
75,506
Sundering Axe

Sundering Axe

+30
Physical Power
+45
Magical Power
+25
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection

PASSIVE - Damaging an enemy god steals 3% (+2% of your Protection from items) of their Current Health away from your target and restores it to you. This effect can only occur once every 10s.

Evolved Gauntlet of Thebes

Evolved Gauntlet of Thebes

+250
Health
+45
Physical Protection
+45
Magical Protection
+15
Hp 5

AURA - Allies within 70 units receive 10 Physical Protection and 10 Magical Protection.

Contagion

Contagion

+50
Physical Protection
+200
Health
+25
Hp 5

AURA - Enemy gods within 55 units have their healing reduced by 25%. This does not stack with similar Auras. PASSIVE - When you are hit by a Hard Crowd Control, the enemy receives an aura that deals 25 Magical Damage per second to them and other enemies within a 25 unit radius for 5s. This aura is refreshed if an enemy applies additional Hard Crowd Control to you within 5s.

Evolved Prophetic Cloak

Evolved Prophetic Cloak

+40
Physical Protection
+40
Magical Protection
+100
Health
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

AURA - Allies within 70 units gain 20 Physical and Magical Protections. PASSIVE - If you have over 300 total Protections, you gain 6% Damage Mitigation. If you have over 500 total Protections, you gain an additional 6% Damage Mitigation.

Winged Blade

Winged Blade

+25
Magical Protection
+200
Health
+20%
Crowd Control Reduction
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - When hit by a Slow, you and nearby allies within 30 units become immune to Slows and gain 20% increased Movement Speed for 4s. This effect can only occur once every 30 seconds.

Erosion

Erosion

+25
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection
+300
Health

PASSIVE - Every time an enemy within 55 units gains a shield, you gain 15% Movement Speed for 4s. This effect can only occur once every 4s. AURA - Any Shields applied on enemy gods within 55 units will be reduced by 30%.

Match Insights

Player Kills, Deaths, and Assists

98
Kill Participation
121
41
Kills
47
47
Deaths
41
57
Assists
74
Player
Kills
Deaths
Assists
KDA
L
Ah Puch
Anubio8
Ah Puch
4
11
9
0.77
W
Sylvanus
GraciS
Sylvanus
1
13
20
0.85
W
Nemesis
IgorHraje
Nemesis
21
5
6
4.8
L
9
8
18
2.25
W
Cabrakan
NarfiFenri
Cabrakan
14
6
9
3.08
W
Artemis
Nim2Soft
Artemis
1
9
13
0.83
L
Ravana
Patatje491
Ravana
16
9
13
2.5
L
Sun Wukong
SnaekNaze222
Sun Wukong
11
11
10
1.45
W
Discordia
TheZabota
Discordia
4
14
9
0.61
L
Cabrakan
tornking
Cabrakan
7
2
24
9.5

Kill Participation

Kills by Role

Deaths by Role

Damage Breakdown

135,646
Damage
159,328
207,486
Taken
180,884
202,423
Mitigated
172,007
65,776
Healing
50,613
Player
Damage
Inhand
Healing
Self Heal
Taken
Mitigated
Structure
Taken Magical
Taken Physical
Damage Magical
Damage Physical
L
Ah Puch
Anubio8
Ah Puch
24,305
789
0
3,074
19,291
6,957
1,106
11,096
8,195
93,367
939
W
Sylvanus
GraciS
Sylvanus
10,078
1,660
4,007
5,313
44,787
64,570
181
11,631
31,987
44,330
1,707
W
Nemesis
IgorHraje
Nemesis
39,119
20,839
0
24,658
50,700
34,322
3,160
10,225
39,671
0
272,484
L
34,277
14,817
0
15,083
36,411
16,689
4,062
17,506
18,905
0
152,065
W
Cabrakan
NarfiFenri
Cabrakan
46,962
6,313
0
16,706
43,152
77,881
604
6,055
36,058
189,220
2,208
W
Artemis
Nim2Soft
Artemis
16,955
6,308
0
6,575
34,617
12,295
1,051
9,802
24,085
0
114,975
L
Ravana
Patatje491
Ravana
33,520
5,605
0
9,178
31,842
19,872
2,077
12,688
19,154
0
182,507
L
Sun Wukong
SnaekNaze222
Sun Wukong
39,905
6,042
0
12,957
51,329
52,983
1,324
24,311
27,018
0
173,268
W
Discordia
TheZabota
Discordia
22,532
1,724
0
8,517
34,230
13,355
1,572
10,760
23,249
162,556
1,700
L
Cabrakan
tornking
Cabrakan
27,321
3,279
0
10,321
42,011
75,506
585
16,180
25,831
50,022
0

Damage Done by Role

Damage Taken by Role

Economy & Farm Breakdown

96,210
Gold Earned
94,052
870
Minions Killed
781
0
Camps Cleared
0
3,274,794
Distance Traveled
3,312,532
19
Wards Purchased
26
Player
Gold
GPM
Minion Kills
MPM
Camps
Distance
Wards
L
Ah Puch
15,686
413
145
4
0
426,784
5
W
Sylvanus
16,262
428
53
1
0
589,197
0
W
Nemesis
22,272
586
227
6
0
832,374
0
L
Neith
19,095
503
188
5
0
663,490
12
W
Cabrakan
22,870
602
253
7
0
602,275
2
W
Artemis
16,577
436
123
3
0
662,401
5
L
Ravana
20,466
539
182
5
0
794,318
2
L
Sun Wukong
21,984
579
242
6
0
690,819
4
W
Discordia
18,229
480
214
6
0
588,547
12
L
Cabrakan
16,821
443
24
1
0
737,121
3

Distance Traveled

Minion Kills by Role

Gold Earned by Role