Player Matchup

Hachiman
Hachiman
Crisjd
Hachiman
Level 156
God Stats
46W - 34L
1,619 SR
Queue Stats
196W - 143L
1,614 Elo+
Solo
Baron Samedi
Baron Samedi
FaQzBlue
Baron Samedi
Level 75
God Stats
7W - 6L
1,397 SR
Queue Stats
157W - 152L
1,493 Elo+
Party 1
Anubis
Anubis
Gilbertskare
Anubis
Level 148
God Stats
2W - 0L
1,479 SR
Queue Stats
87W - 89L
1,494 Elo+
Solo
Ne Zha
Ne Zha
Haw1anPunchguy
Ne Zha
Level 109
God Stats
1W - 0L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
7W - 2L
1,649 Elo+
Solo
Sylvanus
Sylvanus
RyuzakiLondos
Sylvanus
Level 60
God Stats
1W - 2L
1,339 SR
Queue Stats
74W - 68L
1,551 Elo+
Party 1
Team Averages
Level 110
1,467 SR
1,560 Elo+

VS

Team Averages
Level 130
1,361 SR
1,516 Elo+
Ao Kuang
Ao Kuang
Biggerstacks
Ao Kuang
Level 129
God Stats
0W - 1L
1,315 SR
Queue Stats
86W - 95L
1,434 Elo+
Solo
Bastet
Bastet
Hey-Who-RU-Again
Bastet
Level 61
God Stats
32W - 35L
1,474 SR
Queue Stats
258W - 283L
1,450 Elo+
Solo
Martichoras
Martichoras
MauricioQSY
Martichoras
Level 147
God Stats
3W - 3L
1,208 SR
Queue Stats
82W - 76L
1,590 Elo+
Party 2
Chaac
Chaac
ZICK ASOD
Chaac
Level 185
God Stats
1W - 2L
1,466 SR
Queue Stats
364W - 383L
1,541 Elo+
Solo
Yu Huang
Yu Huang
borrego46
Yu Huang
Level 128
God Stats
3W - 4L
1,345 SR
Queue Stats
82W - 81L
1,564 Elo+
Party 2

Match Stats

Player
Level
K/D/A
Gold
GPM
Damage
Taken
Mitigated
Build
Hachiman
Crisjd
Hachiman
20
14 / 2 / 16
16,764
1,290
28,617
13,542
4,271
Ornate Arrow

Ornate Arrow

+60
Basic Attack Damage
+100
Health
+10%
Attack Speed
+15
Physical Critical Strike Chance

PASSIVE - All sources of gold gain are increased by 5%. For every 100 gold you have gain 1.25% Attack Speed and 1% Physical Critical Strike Chance, up to a maximum of 20 stacks.

Crimson Claws

Crimson Claws

+50
Physical Power
+20%
Attack Speed
+25%
Physical Lifesteal

PASSIVE - Lifestealing from enemies while at full Health grants you the value healed as a Shield, which may not exceed 15% of your Maximum Health.

Duality

Duality

+55
Physical Power
+15%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Once every 3s, your next Basic Attack will deal an additional 25% damage as Physical Ability damage. This damage can trigger ability item effects.

Envenomed Executioner

Envenomed Executioner

+30
Physical Power
+20%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Basic Attacks against an enemy reduce your target's Physical Protection by 7% for 3s (max. 4 stacks). <n>GLYPH - Successfully hitting an Enemy God will afflict them with a stack of poison for 3s (max. 4 stacks). This poison reduces their healing by 10% and Shields applied on them are reduced by 12.5%.

Griffonwing Earrings

Griffonwing Earrings

+40
Physical Power
+60
Magical Power
+30%
Attack Speed
+15
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Your Basic Attack projectile speed is increased by 40%. This item is only available to Hunters and Mages.

Devoted Deathbringer

Devoted Deathbringer

+30
Physical Power
+30
Critical Strike Chance

PASSIVE - Critical Strike bonus damage dealt is increased by 25%. <n>GLYPH - Your Critical Strike Chance is multiplied by 1.2. For each 5% Critical Strike Chance you go over 100% Critical Strike Chance, you gain 5 Physical Power.

Baron Samedi
FaQzBlue
Baron Samedi
20
5 / 2 / 18
13,689
1,053
21,309
11,884
6,115
Conduit Gem

Conduit Gem

+25
Magical Power
+100
Mana
+10
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Every 0.5 seconds you gain a stack of Arcane Energy, causing your next damaging ability to deal an additional 2 True Damage and remove all stacks. Also deals an additional 1 true damage per stack to minions. This effect stacks up to 20 times. Can be upgraded at level 20.

Spear of Desolation

Spear of Desolation

+80
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - If you receive a kill or assist on an Enemy God all of your non-ultimate cooldowns are reduced by 2 seconds and your ultimate cooldown is reduced by 6 seconds.

Doom Orb

Doom Orb

+95
Magical Power
+25
Mp 5
+10
Magical Penetration
+6%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - Killing or assisting an enemy minion provides you with 1 stack, granting 1% Movement Speed and 4 Magical Power per stack. Stacks last for 15s and stack up to 5 times. Enemy gods provide 5 stacks.

Soul Gem

Soul Gem

+80
Magical Power
+100
Health
+12%
Magical Lifesteal
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - On successful hit of an Ability you gain 1 stack. At 3 Stacks your next Ability that damages an enemy God will deal bonus damage equal to 25% of your Magical power to each God hit, and will heal yourself and allies within 20 units for 30 (+5 Per Level) and will consume the 3 stacks.

Calamitous Rod of Tahuti

Calamitous Rod of Tahuti

+125
Magical Power
+30
Mp 5
+10
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Basic Attacks and Abilities gain 15% additional Magical Power against targets below 60% Health. <n>GLYPH - Successfully hitting an enemy god with an ability calls down a meteor that lands after 1s, dealing 100 (+35% of your Magical Power) damage in a 15 unit radius. This effect can only occur once every 15s.

Lost Artifact

Lost Artifact

+20
Magical Power
+5
Mp 5

Anubis
20
6 / 3 / 18
15,073
1,159
12,583
9,269
3,370
Vampiric Shroud

Vampiric Shroud

+30
Magical Power
+10
Mp 5
+6%
Magical Lifesteal

PASSIVE - Damaging any enemy with an ability restores 2 health and 6 mana. Can only trigger once per target per ability. Can be upgraded at level 20.

Bancroft's Claw

Bancroft's Claw

+80
Magical Power
+200
Mana
+15%
Magical Lifesteal

PASSIVE - You gain additional Magical Power and Lifesteal scaled from missing Health. This caps at 70 power and 15% Lifesteal at 40% Health. <n>GLYPH - Every 10s gain a stack of Hunger(max 3). Abilities cast within 30 units of enemy gods consume a stack, dealing bonus damage equal to 1% of their max HP for each 75 Magical Power you have. Each god damaged by Hunger provides you with a shield of 1% of your Max HP for each 75 Magical Power you have. This cannot exceed 35% of your Max HP.

Chronos' Pendant

Chronos' Pendant

+70
Magical Power
+20
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Every 10s the Pendant activates, subtracting 1s from all of your abilities currently on Cooldown. The initial countdown will not start until you leave the fountain.

Typhon's Fang

Typhon's Fang

+55
Magical Power
+200
Mana
+15%
Magical Lifesteal
+20
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Your Healing obtained from Magical Lifesteal is increased by 15%. Your Magical power is increased by 1.5x the amount of Magical Lifesteal you have.

Spear of the Magus

Spear of the Magus

+95
Magical Power
+12%
Magical Lifesteal
+10
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Whenever you damage an enemy god with an ability you mark them to take 5% increased damage from all sources. This effect lasts for 8s and can only occur once every 8s.

Spear of Desolation

Spear of Desolation

+80
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - If you receive a kill or assist on an Enemy God all of your non-ultimate cooldowns are reduced by 2 seconds and your ultimate cooldown is reduced by 6 seconds.

20
6 / 1 / 19
14,949
1,150
14,572
9,305
3,965
Bluestone Pendant

Bluestone Pendant

+15
Physical Power
+15
Hp 5
+10
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging Abilities take an additional 40 Physical Damage over 2s. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s. Can be upgraded at level 20.

Jotunn's Vigor

Jotunn's Vigor

+40
Physical Power
+150
Mana
+10
Physical Penetration
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

GLYPH - If you drop beneath 60% health, gain 15% Movement Speed and 30% Physical Ability Lifesteal for 8s. This effect may only occur once every 15s.

Hydra's Lament

Hydra's Lament

+30
Physical Power
+10
Physical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction
+200
Mana

PASSIVE - For 8s after using an ability, your next Basic Attack will deal an additional 25% damage. Abilities that function like basic attacks do not benefit from this. PASSIVE - This item grants 2.5 MP5 per 10% of your missing Mana.

Deathbringer

Deathbringer

+30
Physical Power
+30
Critical Strike Chance

PASSIVE - Critical Strike bonus damage dealt is increased by 25%.

Bladed Boomerang

Bladed Boomerang

+30
Physical Power
+20%
Attack Speed
+20
Critical Strike Chance

PASSIVE - Your next basic attack on an enemy god creates a deployable that, when picked up, provides you with 2% Movement Speed and 10% Critical Strike Chance for 10s. This effect stacks up to 3 times and can only occur once every 2 seconds.

Stone Cutting Sword

Stone Cutting Sword

+35
Physical Power
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - Melee Basic Attacks decrease enemy Physical Protection by 7, and increase your Physical Protection by 7 for 3s (max. 3 Stacks).

Sylvanus
RyuzakiLondos
Sylvanus
20
9 / 6 / 17
14,531
1,118
15,296
16,608
8,472
Sands of Time

Sands of Time

+25
Magical Power
+10
Mp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - This item grants 2 MP5 per 10% of your missing Mana. Your damaging abilities deal an extra 15 true damage to minions. Can be upgraded at level 20.

Spear of Desolation

Spear of Desolation

+80
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - If you receive a kill or assist on an Enemy God all of your non-ultimate cooldowns are reduced by 2 seconds and your ultimate cooldown is reduced by 6 seconds.

Divine Ruin

Divine Ruin

+75
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your abilities have 40% reduced healing for 5 seconds. Your next successful damaging ability on an enemy triggers a chain lightning, damaging the target and up to 4 nearby enemies for 40 damage + 10% of your Magical Power. This can only occur once every 20 seconds.

Evolved Charon's Coin

Evolved Charon's Coin

+75
Magical Power
+35
Hp 5 Mp 5
+20
Magical Penetration
+8%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - On god kill or assist a coin is flipped. If heads, you gain 150 Health over 6 seconds. If tails, you gain 5% Movement Speed for 6 seconds. You also gain 15 gold every time the coin is flipped.

Staff of Myrddin

Staff of Myrddin

+75
Magical Power
+10
Magical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When your ultimate ability has finished casting you gain Myrddin's Rage which provides 15% Increased Damage Dealt decaying over 8s. At the end of the 8s you lose Myrddin's Rage. This can only occur once every 45s.

Rod of Tahuti

Rod of Tahuti

+125
Magical Power
+30
Mp 5
+10
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Basic Attacks and Abilities gain 15% additional Magical Power against targets below 60% Health.

Team 1 Tickets

150

VS

Team 2 Tickets

0

Player
Level
K/D/A
Gold
GPM
Damage
Taken
Mitigated
Build
Ao Kuang
Biggerstacks
Ao Kuang
19
6 / 11 / 5
14,406
1,108
10,739
26,730
9,150
Warrior's Axe

Warrior's Axe

+15
Physical Power
+15
Magical Power
+10
Physical Protection
+10
Magical Protection

PASSIVE - Damaging an enemy god deals 25 (+1.5 per level) damage and restores 25 (+1.5 per level) Health and Mana. This effect can only occur once every 10s. Can be upgraded at level 20.

Typhon's Fang

Typhon's Fang

+55
Magical Power
+200
Mana
+15%
Magical Lifesteal
+20
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Your Healing obtained from Magical Lifesteal is increased by 15%. Your Magical power is increased by 1.5x the amount of Magical Lifesteal you have.

Demonic Grip

Demonic Grip

+75
Magical Power
+30%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Your Basic Attacks reduce your target's Magical Protection by 10% for 3s (max 3 Stacks).

Bancroft's Claw

Bancroft's Claw

+80
Magical Power
+200
Mana
+15%
Magical Lifesteal

PASSIVE - You gain additional Magical Power and Lifesteal scaled from missing Health. This caps at 70 power and 15% Lifesteal at 40% Health. <n>GLYPH - Every 10s gain a stack of Hunger(max 3). Abilities cast within 30 units of enemy gods consume a stack, dealing bonus damage equal to 1% of their max HP for each 75 Magical Power you have. Each god damaged by Hunger provides you with a shield of 1% of your Max HP for each 75 Magical Power you have. This cannot exceed 35% of your Max HP.

Cyclopean Ring

Cyclopean Ring

+60
Magical Power
+25%
Attack Speed
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Your next basic attack against an enemy god deals bonus Magical Damage equal to 9% of the target's maximum Health. This effect can only occur once every 8s, reduced by 2s for each successful Basic Attack on an enemy god.

Telkhines Ring

Telkhines Ring

+55
Magical Power
+20%
Attack Speed
+9%
Magical Lifesteal

PASSIVE - Your Basic Attacks deal bonus damage of 5 (+3 Per Level). This effect does not hit structures.

18
0 / 2 / 6
12,052
927
5,758
10,115
2,531
Jotunn's Vigor

Jotunn's Vigor

+40
Physical Power
+150
Mana
+10
Physical Penetration
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

GLYPH - If you drop beneath 60% health, gain 15% Movement Speed and 30% Physical Ability Lifesteal for 8s. This effect may only occur once every 15s.

Leather Cowl

Leather Cowl

+15
Physical Power
+5
Mp 5
+6%
Physical Lifesteal
+10%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - While you are within 55 units of an allied god you gain 10% Attack Speed. If you are alone you instead gain 5% Movement Speed. Can be upgraded at level 20.

Evolved Soul Eater

Evolved Soul Eater

+50
Physical Power
+15%
Physical Lifesteal
+10
Physical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Your abilities heal you for 15% of the damage dealt to targets.

The Crusher

The Crusher

+35
Physical Power
+25%
Attack Speed
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging Abilities take bonus damage equal to an additional 35% of your Physical Power over 1s. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Asi

Asi

+35
Physical Power
+18%
Physical Lifesteal
+10
Penetration
+20%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - While below 60% Health, you gain an additional 22.5% Physical Lifesteal for 5 seconds. Can only occur once every 15 seconds.

Mace

Mace

+10
Physical Power

Martichoras
MauricioQSY
Martichoras
19
2 / 13 / 6
13,355
1,027
16,637
30,224
9,455
Bluestone Pendant

Bluestone Pendant

+15
Physical Power
+15
Hp 5
+10
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging Abilities take an additional 40 Physical Damage over 2s. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s. Can be upgraded at level 20.

Evolved Transcendence

Evolved Transcendence

+25
Physical Power
+1050
Mana
+10
Mp 5
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - You gain Physical Power equal to 2% of your Maximum Mana.

Hastened Fatalis

Hastened Fatalis

+100
Health
+10
Penetration
+20%
Attack Speed
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - Hitting an enemy with a Basic Attack grants Haste for 1s, causing you to be immune to the Basic Attack Movement Penalty.

Bloodforge

Bloodforge

+50
Physical Power
+15%
Physical Lifesteal
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - Killing an enemy god forges a shield from their blood with Health equal to 200 + 10 per Player Level for 20s. While the Blood Shield is active you gain +10% Movement Speed.

Rage

Rage

+30
Physical Power
+35
Critical Strike Chance

PASSIVE - Killing or getting an assist on an enemy god gives you 1 stack. Each stack provides 2% Critical Strike Chance and 3 Physical Power. Stacks are permanent and stack up to 5 times.

Short Sword

Short Sword

+25
Physical Power

PASSIVE - When critically striking an enemy, gain a stack of 5 Physical Power, max 3 stacks, for 5s.

Chaac
ZICK ASOD
Chaac
19
0 / 4 / 5
12,332
949
3,275
8,823
7,680
Warrior's Axe

Warrior's Axe

+15
Physical Power
+15
Magical Power
+10
Physical Protection
+10
Magical Protection

PASSIVE - Damaging an enemy god deals 25 (+1.5 per level) damage and restores 25 (+1.5 per level) Health and Mana. This effect can only occur once every 10s. Can be upgraded at level 20.

Prophetic Cloak

Prophetic Cloak

+25
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection
+100
Health
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Once every 8s, when you damage an enemy god with an attack, you gain a stack of 1 Protections in an Aura that corresponds with the damage type of the target. Once you have reached 15 stacks of both Protections, this item Evolves, giving you additional Protections and mitigation based on your total Protections.

Breastplate of Regrowth

Breastplate of Regrowth

+50
Physical Protection
+300
Mana
+15
Mp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - After healing yourself from an ability, you gain 20% Movement Speed, 15 Physical Power, and 30 Magical Power for 4 seconds. This effect can only occur once every 10 seconds.

Gladiator's Shield

Gladiator's Shield

+40
Physical Protection
+200
Health
+25
Hp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When damaging an enemy god with an ability you deal an additional 15 + 25% of your Protections from items and abilities as Physical Damage. Can only trigger once per enemy per ability. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Oni Hunter's Garb

Oni Hunter's Garb

+150
Health
+50
Magical Protection
+30
Mp 5
+20%
Crowd Control Reduction

PASSIVE - For each enemy God within 55 units of you, you gain a stack of 4% Damage Mitigation. This caps at 3 stacks.

Morningstar

Morningstar

+7
Physical Power
+50
Mana

Yu Huang
borrego46
Yu Huang
19
6 / 10 / 6
15,318
1,178
20,328
22,512
6,623
Evolved Book of Thoth

Evolved Book of Thoth

+60
Magical Power
+10
Magical Penetration
+800
Mana
+20
Mp 5

PASSIVE - You gain Magical Power equal to 7% of your Mana from items.

Chronos' Pendant

Chronos' Pendant

+70
Magical Power
+20
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Every 10s the Pendant activates, subtracting 1s from all of your abilities currently on Cooldown. The initial countdown will not start until you leave the fountain.

Spear of Desolation

Spear of Desolation

+80
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - If you receive a kill or assist on an Enemy God all of your non-ultimate cooldowns are reduced by 2 seconds and your ultimate cooldown is reduced by 6 seconds.

Divine Ruin

Divine Ruin

+75
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your abilities have 40% reduced healing for 5 seconds. Your next successful damaging ability on an enemy triggers a chain lightning, damaging the target and up to 4 nearby enemies for 40 damage + 10% of your Magical Power. This can only occur once every 20 seconds.

Calamitous Rod of Tahuti

Calamitous Rod of Tahuti

+125
Magical Power
+30
Mp 5
+10
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Basic Attacks and Abilities gain 15% additional Magical Power against targets below 60% Health. <n>GLYPH - Successfully hitting an enemy god with an ability calls down a meteor that lands after 1s, dealing 100 (+35% of your Magical Power) damage in a 15 unit radius. This effect can only occur once every 15s.

Match Insights

Player Kills, Deaths, and Assists

128
Kill Participation
42
40
Kills
14
14
Deaths
40
88
Assists
28
Player
Kills
Deaths
Assists
KDA
L
Ao Kuang
Biggerstacks
Ao Kuang
6
11
5
0.77
W
Hachiman
Crisjd
Hachiman
14
2
16
11
W
Baron Samedi
FaQzBlue
Baron Samedi
5
2
18
7
W
Anubis
6
3
18
5
W
6
1
19
15.5
L
0
2
6
1.5
L
Martichoras
MauricioQSY
Martichoras
2
13
6
0.38
W
Sylvanus
RyuzakiLondos
Sylvanus
9
6
17
2.92
L
Chaac
ZICK ASOD
Chaac
0
4
5
0.63
L
Yu Huang
borrego46
Yu Huang
6
10
6
0.9

Kill Participation

Kills by Role

Deaths by Role

Damage Breakdown

92,377
Damage
56,737
60,608
Taken
98,404
26,193
Mitigated
35,439
16,279
Healing
7,914
Player
Damage
Inhand
Healing
Self Heal
Taken
Mitigated
Structure
Taken Magical
Taken Physical
Damage Magical
Damage Physical
L
Ao Kuang
Biggerstacks
Ao Kuang
10,739
2,869
0
3,559
26,730
9,150
0
14,522
11,906
32,675
0
W
Hachiman
Crisjd
Hachiman
28,617
19,942
0
5,762
13,542
4,271
0
7,187
6,156
0
67,337
W
Baron Samedi
FaQzBlue
Baron Samedi
21,309
1,091
941
2,995
11,884
6,115
0
4,816
6,718
26,417
1,537
W
Anubis
12,583
318
0
1,923
9,269
3,370
0
5,974
3,116
54,469
0
W
14,572
2,743
0
1,358
9,305
3,965
0
4,412
4,742
0
40,417
L
5,758
1,714
0
837
10,115
2,531
0
5,541
4,464
0
11,299
L
Martichoras
MauricioQSY
Martichoras
16,637
6,517
0
2,394
30,224
9,455
0
14,647
14,986
0
57,139
W
Sylvanus
RyuzakiLondos
Sylvanus
15,296
3,234
1,239
2,061
16,608
8,472
0
7,999
8,384
20,192
0
L
Chaac
ZICK ASOD
Chaac
3,275
302
0
1,124
8,823
7,680
0
4,617
3,902
0
22,387
L
Yu Huang
borrego46
Yu Huang
20,328
1,805
0
0
22,512
6,623
0
7,726
14,624
53,526
0

Damage Done by Role

Damage Taken by Role

Economy & Farm Breakdown

75,006
Gold Earned
67,463
299
Minions Killed
278
13
Camps Cleared
8
1,204,577
Distance Traveled
1,212,061
0
Wards Purchased
2
Player
Gold
GPM
Minion Kills
MPM
Camps
Distance
Wards
L
Ao Kuang
14,406
1,108
55
4
2
231,307
0
W
Hachiman
16,764
1,290
92
7
3
238,928
0
W
Baron Samedi
13,689
1,053
20
2
1
257,678
0
W
Anubis
15,073
1,159
122
9
2
240,403
0
W
Ne Zha
14,949
1,150
57
4
7
275,577
0
L
Bastet
12,052
927
10
1
3
268,664
2
L
Martichoras
13,355
1,027
83
6
0
233,585
0
W
Sylvanus
14,531
1,118
8
1
0
191,991
0
L
Chaac
12,332
949
41
3
1
220,486
0
L
Yu Huang
15,318
1,178
89
7
2
258,019
0

Distance Traveled

Minion Kills by Role

Gold Earned by Role