Player Matchup

Ymir
Ymir
Bronze V
BlackPoizon69
Ymir
Bronze V
Level 57
God Stats
1W - 3L
1,348 SR
Queue Stats
1W - 10L
1,310 MMR
Solo
Sylvanus
Sylvanus
Silver IV
JMPrunner93
Sylvanus
Silver IV
Level 137
God Stats
18W - 13L
1,477 SR
Queue Stats
87W - 94L
883 MMR
Party 2
Kali
Kali
Silver II
JusCallMeDadyy
Kali
Silver II
Level 145
God Stats
9W - 17L
1,413 SR
Queue Stats
33W - 46L
1,283 MMR
Party 3
Aphrodite
Aphrodite
Silver I
TiaVelma
Aphrodite
Silver I
Level 202
God Stats
41W - 38L
1,508 SR
Queue Stats
225W - 238L
1,288 MMR
Party 3
Hou Yi
Hou Yi
Silver IV
bizzle1975
Hou Yi
Silver IV
Level 126
God Stats
1W - 4L
1,327 SR
Queue Stats
74W - 81L
911 MMR
Party 2
Team Averages
Silver IV
Silver IV
Average Tier
Level 133
1,415 SR
1,135 MMR

VS

Team Averages
Silver II
Silver II
Average Tier
Level 121
1,506 SR
1,122 MMR
Thanatos
Thanatos
Silver III
Budmax67
Thanatos
Silver III
Level 143
God Stats
5W - 11L
1,335 SR
Queue Stats
298W - 352L
815 MMR
Solo
Nu Wa
Nu Wa
Silver IV
JAFKBZON2015
Nu Wa
Silver IV
Level 109
God Stats
5W - 5L
1,563 SR
Queue Stats
9W - 16L
1,327 MMR
Solo
Cupid
Cupid
Silver IV
Kmbqz
Cupid
Silver IV
Level 156
God Stats
5W - 3L
1,593 SR
Queue Stats
151W - 184L
866 MMR
Solo
Kukulkan
Kukulkan
Silver I
ahoyflabbyone
Kukulkan
Silver I
Level 102
God Stats
6W - 9L
1,491 SR
Queue Stats
164W - 174L
1,188 MMR
Party 1
Maui
Maui
Gold III
spingbingg
Maui
Gold III
Level 95
God Stats
38W - 30L
1,547 SR
Queue Stats
54W - 52L
1,416 MMR
Party 1

Match Stats

Player
Level
K/D/A
Gold
GPM
Damage
Taken
Mitigated
Build
18
1 / 12 / 10
12,965
463
6,717
34,821
37,707
Sentinel's Gift

Sentinel's Gift

+10
Physical Protection
+10
Magical Protection
+100
Health
+7
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Getting the assist for an enemy minion or jungle monster dying will provide 8 Bonus gold and restore 12 Health and 8 Mana. If you are not within 30 units of an allied god for 20 seconds this passive is disabled until you are near an allied god again. Can be upgraded at level 15.

Magi's Revenge

Magi's Revenge

+25
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Protects you from a single hard Crowd Control effect once every 70 seconds. When this occurs, you gain 1s of Crowd Control immunity. <n>GLYPH - If an enemy God consumes your passive, they become Marked for Revenge for 5s, causing them to receive 10% more damage and granting allied Gods within 40 units 20% increased Movement Speed towards them.

Stone of Binding

Stone of Binding

+35
Magical Protection
+35
Physical Protection
+200
Health

PASSIVE - Successfully hitting an enemy god with a Crowd Control ability will place a debuff on them, reducing their Physical and Magical Protections by 0.8 * your level for 5s.

Mail of Renewal

Mail of Renewal

+300
Health
+20
Hp 5
+20
Physical Protection
+20
Magical Protection

PASSIVE - When you are hit by an enemy god you gain a stack, up to once a second, increasing your protections by 5. Max of 4 stacks, lasts for 5s each. At max stacks, upon being hit you are immediately healed for 10% of your maximum health. Allies within 35 units heal for 10% of their maximum health over 5s. This effect can only occur once every 30 seconds.

Void Doumaru

Void Doumaru

+60
Magical Protection
+150
Health
+35
Mp 5
+20%
Crowd Control Reduction

AURA - Enemy gods within 55 units have their Magical Protection reduced by 10%.

Fortified Staff

Fortified Staff

+50
Magical Power
+150
Health
+5%
Crowd Control Reduction

Sylvanus
JMPrunner93
Sylvanus
19
4 / 7 / 5
13,852
495
15,902
36,291
18,095
Manikin Scepter

Manikin Scepter

+10
Basic Attack Damage
+7%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your Basic Attacks are burned, taking 16 Physical Damage (+7% of your Physical and Magical Power) over 2s and have their Attack Speed reduced by 4.5%. Gods take 50% damage. Jungle Monsters take 4x the amount of damage and restore 2.5% Health and 5% Mana when they die. This effect can stack up to 3 times. Can be upgraded at level 20.

Bancroft's Claw

Bancroft's Claw

+80
Magical Power
+200
Mana
+15%
Magical Lifesteal

PASSIVE - You gain additional Magical Power and Lifesteal scaled from missing Health. This caps at 70 power and 15% Lifesteal at 40% Health. <n>GLYPH - Every 10s gain a stack of Hunger(max 3). Abilities cast within 30 units of enemy gods consume a stack, dealing bonus damage equal to 1% of their max HP for each 75 Magical Power you have. Each god damaged by Hunger provides you with a shield of 1% of your Max HP for each 75 Magical Power you have. This cannot exceed 35% of your Max HP.

Gem of Isolation

Gem of Isolation

+70
Magical Power
+200
Health
+10%
Crowd Control Reduction

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging abilities will move 30% Slower and will have Shields applied on them reduced by 50% for 2.5 seconds. This can only occur once every 2.5 seconds.

Chronos' Pendant

Chronos' Pendant

+70
Magical Power
+20
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Every 10s the Pendant activates, subtracting 1s from all of your abilities currently on Cooldown. The initial countdown will not start until you leave the fountain.

Soul Reaver

Soul Reaver

+65
Magical Power
+300
Mana

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal an additional 1% of the target's maximum Health as Magical Damage. If the target has over 2000 Health, your ability bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 9% Maximum Health damage at 2750 Health. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

20
7 / 4 / 7
13,883
496
20,770
44,151
18,221
Eye of the Jungle

Eye of the Jungle

+15
Physical Power
+30
Magical Power
+7
Physical Protection
+10
Hp 5

PASSIVE - You deal 30% increased damage to Jungle Monsters. Upon defeating a Large Jungle Monster you place a ward at its location that lasts for 30 seconds. While in the jungle you gain 3% Movement Speed, +20 HP5 and +15 MP5 Can be upgraded at level 20.

Serrated Edge

Serrated Edge

+25
Physical Power
+15%
Physical Lifesteal
+20
Physical Penetration
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - For every non-ultimate ability on cooldown you gain a stack of Cruelty. Each stack provides 7 Physical Power and 3% Physical Lifesteal.

Qin's Sais

Qin's Sais

+30
Physical Power
+25%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - On Basic Attack hits, deal Physical Damage equal to 1.5% of the target's maximum Health. If the target has over 2000 Health, the bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 6% of the targets Maximum Health at 2750 Health.

Odysseus' Bow

Odysseus' Bow

+35%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Every fourth Basic Attack triggers a chain lightning, damaging the target and up to 4 nearby enemies for 15 damage +60% of your total Basic Attack Power.

The Executioner

The Executioner

+30
Physical Power
+20%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Basic Attacks against an enemy reduce your target's Physical Protection by 7% for 3 seconds (max. 4 Stacks).

Balanced Blade

Balanced Blade

+15
Physical Power
+15%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - On damaging an enemy god with a Basic Attack, gain 2 Physical Pen for 5s, stacks up to 3 times.

Aphrodite
TiaVelma
Aphrodite
20
6 / 4 / 6
15,123
540
18,720
25,782
9,939
Conduit Gem

Conduit Gem

+25
Magical Power
+100
Mana
+10
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Every 0.5 seconds you gain a stack of Arcane Energy, causing your next damaging ability to deal an additional 2 True Damage and remove all stacks. Also deals an additional 1 true damage per stack to minions. This effect stacks up to 20 times. Can be upgraded at level 20.

Chronos' Pendant

Chronos' Pendant

+70
Magical Power
+20
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Every 10s the Pendant activates, subtracting 1s from all of your abilities currently on Cooldown. The initial countdown will not start until you leave the fountain.

Evolved Charon's Coin

Evolved Charon's Coin

+75
Magical Power
+35
Hp 5 Mp 5
+20
Magical Penetration
+8%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - On god kill or assist a coin is flipped. If heads, you gain 150 Health over 6 seconds. If tails, you gain 5% Movement Speed for 6 seconds. You also gain 15 gold every time the coin is flipped.

Spear of Desolation

Spear of Desolation

+80
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - If you receive a kill or assist on an Enemy God all of your non-ultimate cooldowns are reduced by 2 seconds and your ultimate cooldown is reduced by 6 seconds.

Divine Ruin

Divine Ruin

+75
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your abilities have 40% reduced healing for 5 seconds. Your next successful damaging ability on an enemy triggers a chain lightning, damaging the target and up to 4 nearby enemies for 40 damage + 10% of your Magical Power. This can only occur once every 20 seconds.

Calamitous Rod of Tahuti

Calamitous Rod of Tahuti

+125
Magical Power
+30
Mp 5
+10
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Basic Attacks and Abilities gain 15% additional Magical Power against targets below 60% Health. <n>GLYPH - Successfully hitting an enemy god with an ability calls down a meteor that lands after 1s, dealing 100 (+35% of your Magical Power) damage in a 15 unit radius. This effect can only occur once every 15s.

Hou Yi
bizzle1975
Hou Yi
19
2 / 6 / 3
12,170
435
9,572
20,837
6,694
Bluestone Pendant

Bluestone Pendant

+15
Physical Power
+15
Hp 5
+10
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging Abilities take an additional 40 Physical Damage over 2s. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s. Can be upgraded at level 20.

Jotunn's Vigor

Jotunn's Vigor

+40
Physical Power
+150
Mana
+10
Physical Penetration
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

GLYPH - If you drop beneath 60% health, gain 15% Movement Speed and 30% Physical Ability Lifesteal for 8s. This effect may only occur once every 15s.

Bloodforge

Bloodforge

+50
Physical Power
+15%
Physical Lifesteal
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - Killing an enemy god forges a shield from their blood with Health equal to 200 + 10 per Player Level for 20s. While the Blood Shield is active you gain +10% Movement Speed.

Qin's Sais

Qin's Sais

+30
Physical Power
+25%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - On Basic Attack hits, deal Physical Damage equal to 1.5% of the target's maximum Health. If the target has over 2000 Health, the bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 6% of the targets Maximum Health at 2750 Health.

The Ferocious Executioner

The Ferocious Executioner

+30
Physical Power
+20%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Basic Attacks against an enemy reduce your target's Physical Protection by 7% for 3 seconds (max. 4 Stacks). GLYPH - Your next basic attack marks an enemy god for 8s. If you hit the marked enemy or the marked enemy hits you with a basic attack or ability, gain 1 stack. Each stack provides 2% increased damage towards the marked enemy, stacking up to 10 times. This effect can only occur every 30s.

Bans
Ao KuangLokiErlang ShenCerberus

VS

Bans
KumbhakarnaSkadiThothThor
Player
Level
K/D/A
Gold
GPM
Damage
Taken
Mitigated
Build
Thanatos
Budmax67
Thanatos
20
4 / 4 / 15
13,888
496
20,360
30,501
13,206
Eye of the Jungle

Eye of the Jungle

+15
Physical Power
+30
Magical Power
+7
Physical Protection
+10
Hp 5

PASSIVE - You deal 30% increased damage to Jungle Monsters. Upon defeating a Large Jungle Monster you place a ward at its location that lasts for 30 seconds. While in the jungle you gain 3% Movement Speed, +20 HP5 and +15 MP5 Can be upgraded at level 20.

Jotunn's Vigor

Jotunn's Vigor

+40
Physical Power
+150
Mana
+10
Physical Penetration
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

GLYPH - If you drop beneath 60% health, gain 15% Movement Speed and 30% Physical Ability Lifesteal for 8s. This effect may only occur once every 15s.

Hydra's Lament

Hydra's Lament

+30
Physical Power
+10
Physical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction
+200
Mana

PASSIVE - For 8s after using an ability, your next Basic Attack will deal an additional 25% damage. Abilities that function like basic attacks do not benefit from this. PASSIVE - This item grants 2.5 MP5 per 10% of your missing Mana.

Serrated Edge

Serrated Edge

+25
Physical Power
+15%
Physical Lifesteal
+20
Physical Penetration
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - For every non-ultimate ability on cooldown you gain a stack of Cruelty. Each stack provides 7 Physical Power and 3% Physical Lifesteal.

Heartseeker

Heartseeker

+45
Physical Power
+200
Mana
+20
Mp 5
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal an additional 2% of the targets maximum Health as Physical Damage. If you have over 150 Physical Power, your ability bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 6% Maximum Health damage at 250 Physical Power. Subsequent hits on the same target do 75% of the bonus damage for the next 3s.

20
3 / 7 / 16
13,698
489
34,697
17,898
6,066
Conduit Gem

Conduit Gem

+25
Magical Power
+100
Mana
+10
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Every 0.5 seconds you gain a stack of Arcane Energy, causing your next damaging ability to deal an additional 2 True Damage and remove all stacks. Also deals an additional 1 true damage per stack to minions. This effect stacks up to 20 times. Can be upgraded at level 20.

Gem Of Fate

Gem Of Fate

+10%
Cooldown Reduction

Chronos' Pendant

Chronos' Pendant

+70
Magical Power
+20
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Every 10s the Pendant activates, subtracting 1s from all of your abilities currently on Cooldown. The initial countdown will not start until you leave the fountain.

Divine Ruin

Divine Ruin

+75
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your abilities have 40% reduced healing for 5 seconds. Your next successful damaging ability on an enemy triggers a chain lightning, damaging the target and up to 4 nearby enemies for 40 damage + 10% of your Magical Power. This can only occur once every 20 seconds.

Soul Reaver

Soul Reaver

+65
Magical Power
+300
Mana

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal an additional 1% of the target's maximum Health as Magical Damage. If the target has over 2000 Health, your ability bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 9% Maximum Health damage at 2750 Health. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Rod of Tahuti

Rod of Tahuti

+125
Magical Power
+30
Mp 5
+10
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Basic Attacks and Abilities gain 15% additional Magical Power against targets below 60% Health.

Cupid
Kmbqz
Cupid
20
13 / 2 / 13
15,786
564
24,183
15,863
6,529
Corrupted Bluestone

Corrupted Bluestone

+35
Physical Power
+100
Health
+20
Hp 5
+20
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging Abilities are corrupted, taking 300 Physical Damage over 6s and reducing their Attack Speed by 10%. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s. Each time you apply corruption you gain 10% Attack Speed and 5% increased Protections for 6s, up to a maximum of 5 stacks.

Jotunn's Wrath

Jotunn's Wrath

+40
Physical Power
+150
Mana
+10
Physical Penetration
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

Hydra's Lament

Hydra's Lament

+30
Physical Power
+10
Physical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction
+200
Mana

PASSIVE - For 8s after using an ability, your next Basic Attack will deal an additional 25% damage. Abilities that function like basic attacks do not benefit from this. PASSIVE - This item grants 2.5 MP5 per 10% of your missing Mana.

Dominance

Dominance

+40
Physical Power
+200
Mana
+20
Mp 5
+15%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Your Basic Attacks benefit from an additional 20% Physical Penetration.

Bladed Boomerang

Bladed Boomerang

+30
Physical Power
+20%
Attack Speed
+20
Critical Strike Chance

PASSIVE - Your next basic attack on an enemy god creates a deployable that, when picked up, provides you with 2% Movement Speed and 10% Critical Strike Chance for 10s. This effect stacks up to 3 times and can only occur once every 2 seconds.

Short Sword

Short Sword

+25
Physical Power

PASSIVE - When critically striking an enemy, gain a stack of 5 Physical Power, max 3 stacks, for 5s.

Kukulkan
ahoyflabbyone
Kukulkan
20
11 / 5 / 11
16,425
587
30,237
18,498
8,191
Pendulum of Ages

Pendulum of Ages

+60
Magical Power
+20
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - This item grants 4 MP5 per 10% of your missing Mana. This item grants 7 Magical power per 10% of your available Mana.

Evolved Book of Thoth

Evolved Book of Thoth

+60
Magical Power
+10
Magical Penetration
+800
Mana
+20
Mp 5

PASSIVE - You gain Magical Power equal to 7% of your Mana from items.

Divine Ruin

Divine Ruin

+75
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your abilities have 40% reduced healing for 5 seconds. Your next successful damaging ability on an enemy triggers a chain lightning, damaging the target and up to 4 nearby enemies for 40 damage + 10% of your Magical Power. This can only occur once every 20 seconds.

Chronos' Pendant

Chronos' Pendant

+70
Magical Power
+20
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Every 10s the Pendant activates, subtracting 1s from all of your abilities currently on Cooldown. The initial countdown will not start until you leave the fountain.

Gem of Isolation

Gem of Isolation

+70
Magical Power
+200
Health
+10%
Crowd Control Reduction

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging abilities will move 30% Slower and will have Shields applied on them reduced by 50% for 2.5 seconds. This can only occur once every 2.5 seconds.

20
2 / 2 / 27
14,340
512
14,602
34,612
31,555
Heroism

Heroism

+350
Health
+20
Hp 5
+20
Mp 5

PASSIVE - You gain 8 GP5 if you have the lowest gold on your team. When an ally god within 55 units of you is hit by a hard crowd control effect, give them a shield equal to 15% of your Maximum Health. This effect can only occur once every 15s.

Evolved Gauntlet of Thebes

Evolved Gauntlet of Thebes

+250
Health
+45
Physical Protection
+45
Magical Protection
+15
Hp 5

AURA - Allies within 70 units receive 10 Physical Protection and 10 Magical Protection.

Curseweaver

Curseweaver

+60
Magical Power
+250
Health
+250
Mana

PASSIVE - Hitting an enemy god with a Basic Attack or Ability marks them for 4s. When the marked enemy god casts an ability, they take 5% of your Maximum Health + 7.5% of your Maximum Mana as Magical damage. You heal for 100% of the damage dealt. You may only apply a mark once every 20s. Each time an enemy casts an ability within 55 units of you, reduce the cooldown of this item by 1s.

Pestilence

Pestilence

+70
Magical Protection
+200
Health
+15
Hp 5

AURA - Enemy gods within 55 units have their healing reduced by 25%. This does not stack with similar Auras. PASSIVE - Enemies that successfully damage you have their Healing reduced by an additional 5% for 3s. This can stack up to 6 times.

Winged Blade

Winged Blade

+25
Magical Protection
+200
Health
+20%
Crowd Control Reduction
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - When hit by a Slow, you and nearby allies within 30 units become immune to Slows and gain 20% increased Movement Speed for 4s. This effect can only occur once every 30 seconds.

Cleric's Cloak

Cleric's Cloak

+15
Physical Protection
+15
Magical Protection
+5%
Cooldown Reduction

Match Insights

Player Kills, Deaths, and Assists

51
Kill Participation
115
20
Kills
33
33
Deaths
20
31
Assists
82
Player
Kills
Deaths
Assists
KDA
L
1
12
10
0.5
W
Thanatos
Budmax67
Thanatos
4
4
15
2.88
W
3
7
16
1.57
L
Sylvanus
JMPrunner93
Sylvanus
4
7
5
0.93
L
7
4
7
2.63
W
Cupid
Kmbqz
Cupid
13
2
13
9.75
L
Aphrodite
TiaVelma
Aphrodite
6
4
6
2.25
W
Kukulkan
ahoyflabbyone
Kukulkan
11
5
11
3.3
L
Hou Yi
bizzle1975
Hou Yi
2
6
3
0.58
W
2
2
27
7.75

Kill Participation

Kills by Role

Deaths by Role

Damage Breakdown

71,681
Damage
124,079
161,882
Taken
117,372
90,656
Mitigated
65,547
50,889
Healing
49,976
Player
Damage
Inhand
Healing
Self Heal
Taken
Mitigated
Structure
Taken Magical
Taken Physical
Damage Magical
Damage Physical
L
6,717
349
152
1,939
34,821
37,707
613
14,334
19,721
44,162
0
W
Thanatos
Budmax67
Thanatos
20,360
2,936
0
19,632
30,501
13,206
1,077
10,827
19,456
0
95,445
W
34,697
7,744
510
2,073
17,898
6,066
2,343
8,123
9,517
106,897
429
L
Sylvanus
JMPrunner93
Sylvanus
15,902
1,516
3,431
9,469
36,291
18,095
754
17,302
18,216
72,831
18,958
L
20,770
7,981
0
11,963
44,151
18,221
183
22,437
21,132
0
103,769
W
Cupid
Kmbqz
Cupid
24,183
14,845
1,939
3,922
15,863
6,529
7,552
5,850
9,795
0
127,788
L
Aphrodite
TiaVelma
Aphrodite
18,720
0
7,114
13,932
25,782
9,939
1,776
13,827
11,526
116,747
1,420
W
Kukulkan
ahoyflabbyone
Kukulkan
30,237
2,086
0
4,073
18,498
8,191
2,036
7,349
10,837
171,453
0
L
Hou Yi
bizzle1975
Hou Yi
9,572
2,284
0
2,889
20,837
6,694
1,350
9,272
11,234
0
88,601
W
14,602
2,627
6,019
11,808
34,612
31,555
476
10,123
23,438
61,612
2,273

Damage Done by Role

Damage Taken by Role

Economy & Farm Breakdown

67,993
Gold Earned
74,137
672
Minions Killed
698
0
Camps Cleared
0
2,616,667
Distance Traveled
2,719,209
42
Wards Purchased
10
Player
Gold
GPM
Minion Kills
MPM
Camps
Distance
Wards
L
Ymir
12,965
463
49
2
0
504,160
17
W
Thanatos
13,888
496
105
4
0
598,469
0
W
Nu Wa
13,698
489
138
5
0
466,037
0
L
Sylvanus
13,852
495
149
5
0
440,260
7
L
Kali
13,883
496
105
4
0
631,130
3
W
Cupid
15,786
564
165
6
0
529,124
7
L
Aphrodite
15,123
540
227
8
0
524,160
15
W
Kukulkan
16,425
587
227
8
0
546,335
3
L
Hou Yi
12,170
435
142
5
0
516,957
0
W
Maui
14,340
512
63
2
0
579,244
0

Distance Traveled

Minion Kills by Role

Gold Earned by Role