Player Matchup

Nu Wa
Nu Wa
 
Nu Wa
Level 121
God Stats
0W - 0L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
0W - 0L
1,500 Elo+
Solo
Ymir
Ymir
GayToast69Ttv
Ymir
Level 121
God Stats
2W - 5L
1,170 SR
Queue Stats
86W - 102L
1,424 Elo+
Party 2
Ratatoskr
Ratatoskr
Gus-Work
Ratatoskr
Level 70
God Stats
3W - 4L
1,415 SR
Queue Stats
112W - 115L
1,442 Elo+
Solo
Horus
Horus
NuffMuff
Horus
Level 126
God Stats
3W - 5L
1,286 SR
Queue Stats
23W - 26L
1,469 Elo+
Solo
Artemis
Artemis
gambling_panda
Artemis
Level 143
God Stats
7W - 4L
1,534 SR
Queue Stats
332W - 329L
1,467 Elo+
Party 2
Team Averages
Level 116
1,381 SR
1,460 Elo+

VS

Team Averages
Level 83
1,507 SR
1,423 Elo+
Hades
Hades
ASAP_GOODINO
Hades
Level 94
God Stats
0W - 1L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
53W - 58L
1,475 Elo+
Solo
Mulan
Mulan
Cxlub
Mulan
Level 78
God Stats
31W - 37L
1,507 SR
Queue Stats
272W - 296L
1,481 Elo+
Party 1
Anubis
Anubis
H3noy
Anubis
Level 27
God Stats
22W - 30L
1,427 SR
Queue Stats
49W - 84L
1,322 Elo+
Party 1
Charybdis
Charybdis
gIoblin
Charybdis
Level 69
God Stats
38W - 33L
1,513 SR
Queue Stats
246W - 256L
1,455 Elo+
Party 1
Cthulhu
Cthulhu
olasoilalo
Cthulhu
Level 146
God Stats
4W - 4L
1,591 SR
Queue Stats
106W - 112L
1,385 Elo+
Solo

Match Stats

Player
Level
K/D/A
Gold
GPM
Damage
Taken
Mitigated
Build
Nu Wa
 
Nu Wa
20
7 / 11 / 11
18,420
512
39,022
21,073
6,072
Archmage's Gem

Archmage's Gem

+120
Magical Power
+200
Mana
+25
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Every 0.5s you gain a stack of Demise, causing your next damaging ability that hits an enemy god deals an additional 1.5% of your Magical Power in damage and remove all stacks. This effect stacks up to 20 times.

Spear of Desolation

Spear of Desolation

+80
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - If you receive a kill or assist on an Enemy God all of your non-ultimate cooldowns are reduced by 2 seconds and your ultimate cooldown is reduced by 6 seconds.

Divine Ruin

Divine Ruin

+75
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your abilities have 40% reduced healing for 5 seconds. Your next successful damaging ability on an enemy triggers a chain lightning, damaging the target and up to 4 nearby enemies for 40 damage + 10% of your Magical Power. This can only occur once every 20 seconds.

Perfected Rod of Tahuti

Perfected Rod of Tahuti

+125
Magical Power
+30
Mp 5
+10
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Basic Attacks and Abilities gain 15% additional Magical Power against targets below 60% Health. <n>GLYPH - Successfully damaging an enemy god with an ability applies a mark for 3s. Damaging them a second time with an ability consumes the mark and provides you 10% movement speed for 6s and reduces your ability cooldowns by 1.5s. Only one mark can be active at a time and cannot be applied for 6s after consuming a mark.

Obsidian Shard

Obsidian Shard

+80
Magical Power
+20
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Your first ability cast gains 20% Magical Penetration. This can only occur once every 10 seconds.

Soul Reaver

Soul Reaver

+65
Magical Power
+300
Mana

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal an additional 1% of the target's maximum Health as Magical Damage. If the target has over 2000 Health, your ability bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 9% Maximum Health damage at 2750 Health. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

20
4 / 10 / 15
17,278
480
17,344
42,777
39,850
Gem of Focus

Gem of Focus

+70
Magical Power
+100
Health
+15
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Every time you cast an ability that costs mana you gain a stack of Focus for 10s, providing 5% Movement Speed and 5% Damage Increase, stacking up to 3 times.

Pythagorem's Piece

Pythagorem's Piece

+40
Magical Power
+200
Health
+9%
Magical Lifesteal

AURA - Allied gods within 70 units have their Magical Lifesteal increased by 12% and their Magical Power increased by 15 or their Physical Lifesteal increased by 12% and their Physical Power increased by 15.

Pestilence

Pestilence

+70
Magical Protection
+200
Health
+15
Hp 5

AURA - Enemy gods within 55 units have their healing reduced by 25%. This does not stack with similar Auras. PASSIVE - Enemies that successfully damage you have their Healing reduced by an additional 5% for 3s. This can stack up to 6 times.

Genji's Guard

Genji's Guard

+100
Health
+60
Magical Protection
+40
Mp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When you take Magical Damage from Abilities your cooldowns are reduced by 3s. This can only occur once every 30s.

Breastplate of Determination

Breastplate of Determination

+50
Physical Protection
+300
Mana
+15
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

GLYPH - Each time you are hit by an ability, gain a stack of 5 Protections that corresponds to the damage type you were hit with, up to a max of 4 of each type. Once you reach max stacks of both kinds, gain a burst of 20% Movement Speed and double your Protections gained by this effect for 8s, after which all stacks are removed.

Winged Blade

Winged Blade

+25
Magical Protection
+200
Health
+20%
Crowd Control Reduction
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - When hit by a Slow, you and nearby allies within 30 units become immune to Slows and gain 20% increased Movement Speed for 4s. This effect can only occur once every 30 seconds.

Ratatoskr
Gus-Work
Ratatoskr
20
9 / 6 / 7
20,808
578
17,921
30,411
15,290
Thistlethorn Acorn

Thistlethorn Acorn

+45
Physical Power
+6%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE: Enemies hit by Acorn Blast are debuffed, taking 5% additional damage from Ratatoskr's abilities, stacking up to 3 times. Acorn Blast now fires 5 Acorns.

Protector of the Jungle

Protector of the Jungle

+50
Physical Power
+70
Magical Power
+25
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection

PASSIVE - While in the jungle you gain 15% Power and 7% Protections.

Hydra's Lament

Hydra's Lament

+30
Physical Power
+10
Physical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction
+200
Mana

PASSIVE - For 8s after using an ability, your next Basic Attack will deal an additional 25% damage. Abilities that function like basic attacks do not benefit from this. PASSIVE - This item grants 2.5 MP5 per 10% of your missing Mana.

Serrated Edge

Serrated Edge

+25
Physical Power
+15%
Physical Lifesteal
+20
Physical Penetration
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - For every non-ultimate ability on cooldown you gain a stack of Cruelty. Each stack provides 7 Physical Power and 3% Physical Lifesteal.

Devoted Deathbringer

Devoted Deathbringer

+30
Physical Power
+30
Critical Strike Chance

PASSIVE - Critical Strike bonus damage dealt is increased by 25%. <n>GLYPH - Your Critical Strike Chance is multiplied by 1.2. For each 5% Critical Strike Chance you go over 100% Critical Strike Chance, you gain 5 Physical Power.

Bladed Boomerang

Bladed Boomerang

+30
Physical Power
+20%
Attack Speed
+20
Critical Strike Chance

PASSIVE - Your next basic attack on an enemy god creates a deployable that, when picked up, provides you with 2% Movement Speed and 10% Critical Strike Chance for 10s. This effect stacks up to 3 times and can only occur once every 2 seconds.

Horus
NuffMuff
Horus
20
4 / 6 / 14
17,374
483
7,567
43,195
62,031
Spartan Flag

Spartan Flag

+35
Physical Protection
+35
Magical Protection
+250
Health
+15
Mp 5

PASSIVE - You gain 8 GP5 if you have the lowest gold on your team. When you damage an enemy god you call down a Spartan Flag at your location, providing 10% increased Power and 15% Attack Speed to allies standing in the radius. Lasts for 10s, can only occur once every 10s.

Cannoneer's Cuirass

Cannoneer's Cuirass

+30
Physical Protection
+30
Magical Protection
+250
Health
+20
Hp 5

PASSIVE - Your next successful basic attack on an enemy lane minion causes it to explode, instantly killing it, dealing 50 (+10 Per Level) magical damage to enemies in a small area and providing 20 bonus gold to your nearest ally within 80 ft. This can only happen once every 7s.

Breastplate of Vigilance

Breastplate of Vigilance

+50
Physical Protection
+300
Mana
+15
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

GLYPH - When your ultimate ability has finished casting you provide an aura in a 70 unit range around you reducing basic attack damage from enemies by 25% for 5s. This effect may only occur once every 45s.

Oni Hunter's Garb

Oni Hunter's Garb

+150
Health
+50
Magical Protection
+30
Mp 5
+20%
Crowd Control Reduction

PASSIVE - For each enemy God within 55 units of you, you gain a stack of 4% Damage Mitigation. This caps at 3 stacks.

Stone of Binding

Stone of Binding

+35
Magical Protection
+35
Physical Protection
+200
Health

PASSIVE - Successfully hitting an enemy god with a Crowd Control ability will place a debuff on them, reducing their Physical and Magical Protections by 0.8 * your level for 5s.

Brawler's Beat Stick

Brawler's Beat Stick

+45
Physical Power
+15
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your Abilities have 40% reduced healing for 5 seconds. Getting a kill or assist on an enemy god creates a field that lasts 10s, providing allies within it 20 Power + 2 Per level. This effect can only occur once every 10 seconds.

20
11 / 11 / 8
20,720
576
35,360
32,771
11,745
Ornate Arrow

Ornate Arrow

+60
Basic Attack Damage
+100
Health
+10%
Attack Speed
+15
Physical Critical Strike Chance

PASSIVE - All sources of gold gain are increased by 5%. For every 100 gold you have gain 1.25% Attack Speed and 1% Physical Critical Strike Chance, up to a maximum of 20 stacks.

Evolved Devourer's Gauntlet

Evolved Devourer's Gauntlet

+50
Physical Power
+22 5%
Physical Lifesteal
+15
Physical Penetration

Envenomed Executioner

Envenomed Executioner

+30
Physical Power
+20%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Basic Attacks against an enemy reduce your target's Physical Protection by 7% for 3s (max. 4 stacks). <n>GLYPH - Successfully hitting an Enemy God will afflict them with a stack of poison for 3s (max. 4 stacks). This poison reduces their healing by 10% and Shields applied on them are reduced by 12.5%.

Demon Blade

Demon Blade

+30
Physical Power
+15%
Attack Speed
+20
Critical Strike Chance

PASSIVE - Your Critical Hits provide you with 10% Physical Penetration for 4s.

Qin's Sais

Qin's Sais

+30
Physical Power
+25%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - On Basic Attack hits, deal Physical Damage equal to 1.5% of the target's maximum Health. If the target has over 2000 Health, the bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 6% of the targets Maximum Health at 2750 Health.

Malicious Deathbringer

Malicious Deathbringer

+30
Physical Power
+30
Critical Strike Chance

PASSIVE - Critical Strike bonus damage dealt is increased by 25%. <n>GLYPH - Successfully hitting an Enemy God with a Critical Strike will subtract 1s from all of your abilities currently on cooldown.

VS

Player
Level
K/D/A
Gold
GPM
Damage
Taken
Mitigated
Build
17
3 / 5 / 1
14,222
395
6,712
18,630
8,219
Tainted Steel

Tainted Steel

+15
Physical Power
+25
Magical Power
+15
Physical Protection
+15
Magical Protection

PASSIVE - Enemy Gods that you hit have their healing taken reduced by 20% for 5s. You are healed for 120% of the healing reduced. Can be upgraded at level 20.

Evolved Book of Thoth

Evolved Book of Thoth

+60
Magical Power
+10
Magical Penetration
+800
Mana
+20
Mp 5

PASSIVE - You gain Magical Power equal to 7% of your Mana from items.

Warlock's Staff

Warlock's Staff

+55
Magical Power
+200
Health
+200
Mana

PASSIVE - You permanently gain +3 Health and +0.25 Magical Power per Stack, and receive 1 Stack per 550 Damage Dealt to or taken from minions or 275 Damage Dealt to or taken by gods. At 100 stacks this item Evolves, gaining 10% Magical Penetration.

Polynomicon

Polynomicon

+65
Magical Power
+300
Mana
+12%
Magical Lifesteal

PASSIVE - Using an ability gives your next Basic Attack within the next 8 seconds +75% of your Magical Power as additional Magical Damage. The effect can only apply once every 2 seconds.

Uncommon Staff

Uncommon Staff

+15
Magical Power
+75
Health

Mulan
Cxlub
Mulan
20
27 / 9 / 5
22,399
622
53,049
44,231
25,782
Bumba's Spear

Bumba's Spear

+50
Physical Power
+75
Magical Power
+10
Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Your Basic Attacks deal +50 True Damage and your Abilities deal +35% damage against Jungle Camps and Jungle Bosses. When you kill any of these you gain a 10% power buff for 30s and are healed for 8% of their Health, 10% of your Mana.

Jotunn's Vigor

Jotunn's Vigor

+40
Physical Power
+150
Mana
+10
Physical Penetration
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

GLYPH - If you drop beneath 60% health, gain 15% Movement Speed and 30% Physical Ability Lifesteal for 8s. This effect may only occur once every 15s.

Evolved Soul Eater

Evolved Soul Eater

+50
Physical Power
+15%
Physical Lifesteal
+10
Physical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Your abilities heal you for 15% of the damage dealt to targets.

Evolved Transcendence

Evolved Transcendence

+25
Physical Power
+1050
Mana
+10
Mp 5
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - You gain Physical Power equal to 2% of your Maximum Mana.

Heartseeker

Heartseeker

+45
Physical Power
+200
Mana
+20
Mp 5
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal an additional 2% of the targets maximum Health as Physical Damage. If you have over 150 Physical Power, your ability bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 6% Maximum Health damage at 250 Physical Power. Subsequent hits on the same target do 75% of the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Titan's Bane

Titan's Bane

+40
Physical Power
+20
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Your first ability cast gains 20% Physical Penetration. This can only occur once every 5 seconds.

Anubis
H3noy
Anubis
20
9 / 11 / 8
19,635
545
23,781
35,192
12,603
Vampiric Shroud

Vampiric Shroud

+30
Magical Power
+10
Mp 5
+6%
Magical Lifesteal

PASSIVE - Damaging any enemy with an ability restores 2 health and 6 mana. Can only trigger once per target per ability. Can be upgraded at level 20.

Bancroft's Claw

Bancroft's Claw

+80
Magical Power
+200
Mana
+15%
Magical Lifesteal

PASSIVE - You gain additional Magical Power and Lifesteal scaled from missing Health. This caps at 70 power and 15% Lifesteal at 40% Health. <n>GLYPH - Every 10s gain a stack of Hunger(max 3). Abilities cast within 30 units of enemy gods consume a stack, dealing bonus damage equal to 1% of their max HP for each 75 Magical Power you have. Each god damaged by Hunger provides you with a shield of 1% of your Max HP for each 75 Magical Power you have. This cannot exceed 35% of your Max HP.

Soul Reaver

Soul Reaver

+65
Magical Power
+300
Mana

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal an additional 1% of the target's maximum Health as Magical Damage. If the target has over 2000 Health, your ability bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 9% Maximum Health damage at 2750 Health. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Spear of the Magus

Spear of the Magus

+95
Magical Power
+12%
Magical Lifesteal
+10
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Whenever you damage an enemy god with an ability you mark them to take 5% increased damage from all sources. This effect lasts for 8s and can only occur once every 8s.

Rod of Tahuti

Rod of Tahuti

+125
Magical Power
+30
Mp 5
+10
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Basic Attacks and Abilities gain 15% additional Magical Power against targets below 60% Health.

Divine Ruin

Divine Ruin

+75
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your abilities have 40% reduced healing for 5 seconds. Your next successful damaging ability on an enemy triggers a chain lightning, damaging the target and up to 4 nearby enemies for 40 damage + 10% of your Magical Power. This can only occur once every 20 seconds.

Charybdis
gIoblin
Charybdis
20
2 / 5 / 8
18,880
524
13,851
31,810
8,917
Death's Temper

Death's Temper

+35
Physical Power
+50
Magical Power
+150
Health
+30%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - When an enemy dies within 80 units of you gain 1 stack of Temper that provides 7% increased Basic Attack Damage for 10s. This can stack up to 5 times. If an enemy god dies near you immediately gain 5 stacks.

Crimson Claws

Crimson Claws

+50
Physical Power
+20%
Attack Speed
+25%
Physical Lifesteal

PASSIVE - Lifestealing from enemies while at full Health grants you the value healed as a Shield, which may not exceed 15% of your Maximum Health.

Hastened Fatalis

Hastened Fatalis

+100
Health
+10
Penetration
+20%
Attack Speed
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - Hitting an enemy with a Basic Attack grants Haste for 1s, causing you to be immune to the Basic Attack Movement Penalty.

Rage

Rage

+30
Physical Power
+35
Critical Strike Chance

PASSIVE - Killing or getting an assist on an enemy god gives you 1 stack. Each stack provides 2% Critical Strike Chance and 3 Physical Power. Stacks are permanent and stack up to 5 times.

Envenomed Executioner

Envenomed Executioner

+30
Physical Power
+20%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Basic Attacks against an enemy reduce your target's Physical Protection by 7% for 3s (max. 4 stacks). <n>GLYPH - Successfully hitting an Enemy God will afflict them with a stack of poison for 3s (max. 4 stacks). This poison reduces their healing by 10% and Shields applied on them are reduced by 12.5%.

Short Sword

Short Sword

+25
Physical Power

PASSIVE - When critically striking an enemy, gain a stack of 5 Physical Power, max 3 stacks, for 5s.

Cthulhu
olasoilalo
Cthulhu
20
3 / 5 / 6
16,118
448
17,186
30,526
32,107
Sentinel's Gift

Sentinel's Gift

+10
Physical Protection
+10
Magical Protection
+100
Health
+7
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Getting the assist for an enemy minion or jungle monster dying will provide 8 Bonus gold and restore 12 Health and 8 Mana. If you are not within 30 units of an allied god for 20 seconds this passive is disabled until you are near an allied god again. Can be upgraded at level 15.

Evolved Gauntlet of Thebes

Evolved Gauntlet of Thebes

+200
Health
+45
Physical Protection
+45
Magical Protection
+15
Hp 5

AURA - Allies within 70 units receive 10 Physical Protection and 10 Magical Protection.

Mantle of Discord

Mantle of Discord

+45
Physical Protection
+45
Magical Protection
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - If you take damage below 40% health you unleash a shockwave that stuns all enemies within a range of 20 units for 1s and become immune to Crowd Control for 1s. This effect cannot trigger more than once every 110s.

Soul Gem

Soul Gem

+80
Magical Power
+100
Health
+12%
Magical Lifesteal
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - On successful hit of an Ability you gain 1 stack. At 3 Stacks your next Ability that damages an enemy God will deal bonus damage equal to 25% of your Magical power to each God hit, and will heal yourself and allies within 20 units for 30 (+5 Per Level) and will consume the 3 stacks.

Pythagorem's Piece

Pythagorem's Piece

+40
Magical Power
+200
Health
+9%
Magical Lifesteal

AURA - Allied gods within 70 units have their Magical Lifesteal increased by 12% and their Magical Power increased by 15 or their Physical Lifesteal increased by 12% and their Physical Power increased by 15.

Heartward Amulet

Heartward Amulet

+45
Magical Protection
+250
Health
+200
Mana

AURA - Allied gods within 70 units have their Magical Protections increased by 15 and their MP5 increased by 30.

Match Insights

Player Kills, Deaths, and Assists

90
Kill Participation
72
35
Kills
44
44
Deaths
35
55
Assists
28
Player
Kills
Deaths
Assists
KDA
W
Nu Wa
 
Nu Wa
7
11
11
1.14
L
3
5
1
0.7
L
Mulan
Cxlub
Mulan
27
9
5
3.28
W
4
10
15
1.15
W
Ratatoskr
Gus-Work
Ratatoskr
9
6
7
2.08
L
Anubis
H3noy
Anubis
9
11
8
1.18
W
Horus
NuffMuff
Horus
4
6
14
1.83
L
Charybdis
gIoblin
Charybdis
2
5
8
1.2
W
11
11
8
1.36
L
Cthulhu
olasoilalo
Cthulhu
3
5
6
1.2

Kill Participation

Kills by Role

Deaths by Role

Damage Breakdown

117,214
Damage
114,579
170,227
Taken
160,389
134,988
Mitigated
87,628
32,184
Healing
58,001
Player
Damage
Inhand
Healing
Self Heal
Taken
Mitigated
Structure
Taken Magical
Taken Physical
Damage Magical
Damage Physical
W
Nu Wa
 
Nu Wa
39,022
7,288
0
1,042
21,073
6,072
788
9,273
11,800
122,876
0
L
6,712
1,539
84
5,515
18,630
8,219
1,317
9,791
7,730
55,916
73
L
Mulan
Cxlub
Mulan
53,049
9,498
0
20,601
44,231
25,782
361
8,128
35,504
0
176,115
W
17,344
2,729
0
5,303
42,777
39,850
655
13,616
29,161
89,394
0
W
Ratatoskr
Gus-Work
Ratatoskr
17,921
5,495
0
4,400
30,411
15,290
7,860
5,170
25,241
0
202,216
L
Anubis
H3noy
Anubis
23,781
402
0
11,335
35,192
12,603
1,481
15,399
18,857
173,510
2,607
W
Horus
NuffMuff
Horus
7,567
4,283
2,742
9,828
43,195
62,031
2,069
13,653
29,542
4,675
37,806
L
Charybdis
gIoblin
Charybdis
13,851
6,071
0
11,528
31,810
8,917
8,081
8,931
22,439
0
190,666
W
35,360
21,039
0
8,869
32,771
11,745
8,290
5,545
27,226
0
184,648
L
Cthulhu
olasoilalo
Cthulhu
17,186
1,266
1,214
7,724
30,526
32,107
125
10,331
19,298
86,787
864

Damage Done by Role

Damage Taken by Role

Economy & Farm Breakdown

94,600
Gold Earned
91,254
837
Minions Killed
941
0
Camps Cleared
0
3,199,672
Distance Traveled
2,606,095
17
Wards Purchased
5
Player
Gold
GPM
Minion Kills
MPM
Camps
Distance
Wards
W
Nu Wa
18,420
512
136
4
0
617,923
4
L
Hades
14,222
395
106
3
0
262,576
0
L
Mulan
22,399
622
180
5
0
642,938
2
W
Ymir
17,278
480
136
4
0
562,562
6
W
Ratatoskr
20,808
578
277
8
0
774,389
0
L
Anubis
19,635
545
248
7
0
557,548
0
W
Horus
17,374
483
80
2
0
693,789
5
L
Charybdis
18,880
524
289
8
0
621,605
0
W
Artemis
20,720
576
208
6
0
551,009
2
L
Cthulhu
16,118
448
118
3
0
521,428
3

Distance Traveled

Minion Kills by Role

Gold Earned by Role