Player Matchup

Artio
Artio
 
Artio
Level 160
God Stats
0W - 0L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
0W - 0L
1,500 Elo+
Solo
Khepri
Khepri
CalMc
Khepri
Level 88
God Stats
2W - 1L
1,525 SR
Queue Stats
39W - 39L
1,474 Elo+
Party 2
Tiamat
Tiamat
Cthúlhu
Tiamat
Level 157
God Stats
8W - 1L
1,848 SR
Queue Stats
50W - 52L
1,525 Elo+
Party 2
Kali
Kali
Gotherobdu
Kali
Level 141
God Stats
1W - 2L
1,143 SR
Queue Stats
473W - 406L
1,580 Elo+
Solo
Cernunnos
Cernunnos
myrdstom
Cernunnos
Level 191
God Stats
9W - 6L
1,592 SR
Queue Stats
519W - 487L
1,491 Elo+
Solo
Team Averages
Level 147
1,521 SR
1,514 Elo+

VS

Team Averages
Level 117
1,523 SR
1,535 Elo+
Nu Wa
Nu Wa
Huaniita
Nu Wa
Level 158
God Stats
35W - 22L
1,704 SR
Queue Stats
281W - 254L
1,583 Elo+
Party 1
Guan Yu
Guan Yu
J98d
Guan Yu
Level 86
God Stats
9W - 11L
1,513 SR
Queue Stats
212W - 201L
1,487 Elo+
Solo
Sun Wukong
Sun Wukong
MR-0_0-3MAR
Sun Wukong
Level 139
God Stats
1W - 3L
1,351 SR
Queue Stats
422W - 415L
1,524 Elo+
Solo
Olorun
Olorun
RoIIlingStones
Olorun
Level 100
God Stats
0W - 1L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
19W - 20L
1,516 Elo+
Solo
Atlas
Atlas
kalarim1
Atlas
Level 104
God Stats
9W - 10L
1,546 SR
Queue Stats
469W - 380L
1,563 Elo+
Party 1

Match Stats

Player
Level
K/D/A
Gold
GPM
Damage
Taken
Mitigated
Build
Artio
 
Artio
20
13 / 7 / 23
22,163
554
38,764
63,120
69,895
Gem of Isolation

Gem of Isolation

+70
Magical Power
+200
Health
+10%
Crowd Control Reduction

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging abilities will move 30% Slower and will have Shields applied on them reduced by 50% for 2.5 seconds. This can only occur once every 2.5 seconds.

Mystical Mail

Mystical Mail

+200
Health
+40
Physical Protection
+20%
Crowd Control Reduction

AURA - ALL enemies within 25 units are dealt 20 (+1.5 Per Level) Magical Damage per second.

Genji's Guard

Genji's Guard

+100
Health
+60
Magical Protection
+40
Mp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When you take Magical Damage from Abilities your cooldowns are reduced by 3s. This can only occur once every 30s.

Void Doumaru

Void Doumaru

+60
Magical Protection
+150
Health
+35
Mp 5
+20%
Crowd Control Reduction

AURA - Enemy gods within 55 units have their Magical Protection reduced by 10%.

Spear of the Magus

Spear of the Magus

+95
Magical Power
+12%
Magical Lifesteal
+10
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Whenever you damage an enemy god with an ability you mark them to take 5% increased damage from all sources. This effect lasts for 8s and can only occur once every 8s.

Stone of Binding

Stone of Binding

+35
Magical Protection
+35
Physical Protection
+200
Health

PASSIVE - Successfully hitting an enemy god with a Crowd Control ability will place a debuff on them, reducing their Physical and Magical Protections by 0.8 * your level for 5s.

Khepri
CalMc
Khepri
20
4 / 8 / 21
19,989
500
19,626
46,327
76,449
Sentinel's Boon

Sentinel's Boon

+40
Physical Protection
+40
Magical Protection
+250
Health
+20
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Getting the assist when an enemy dies restores 4% of your Health and 4% of your Mana. If you have the lowest gold on your team, the assists also provides 20 Bonus Gold.

Evolved Prophetic Cloak

Evolved Prophetic Cloak

+40
Physical Protection
+40
Magical Protection
+100
Health
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

AURA - Allies within 70 units gain 20 Physical and Magical Protections. PASSIVE - If you have over 300 total Protections, you gain 6% Damage Mitigation. If you have over 500 total Protections, you gain an additional 6% Damage Mitigation.

Breastplate of Determination

Breastplate of Determination

+50
Physical Protection
+300
Mana
+15
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

GLYPH - Each time you are hit by an ability, gain a stack of 5 Protections that corresponds to the damage type you were hit with, up to a max of 4 of each type. Once you reach max stacks of both kinds, gain a burst of 20% Movement Speed and double your Protections gained by this effect for 8s, after which all stacks are removed.

Pestilence

Pestilence

+70
Magical Protection
+200
Health
+15
Hp 5

AURA - Enemy gods within 55 units have their healing reduced by 25%. This does not stack with similar Auras. PASSIVE - Enemies that successfully damage you have their Healing reduced by an additional 5% for 3s. This can stack up to 6 times.

Spectral Armor

Spectral Armor

+50
Physical Protection
+250
Health
+20
Hp 5

AURA - Allied gods within 55 units take 40% reduced bonus damage from Physical Critical Strikes. PASSIVE - When you get hit by a Critical Strike, you gain 10 Physical Power and 15 Magical Power, stacking up to 3 times and lasting 6s.

Oni Hunter's Garb

Oni Hunter's Garb

+150
Health
+50
Magical Protection
+30
Mp 5
+20%
Crowd Control Reduction

PASSIVE - For each enemy God within 55 units of you, you gain a stack of 4% Damage Mitigation. This caps at 3 stacks.

Tiamat
Cthúlhu
Tiamat
20
7 / 14 / 10
20,518
513
41,827
35,891
25,579
The Alternate Timeline

The Alternate Timeline

+50
Magical Power
+35
Physical Protection
+35
Magical Protections
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When you would die you instead find a timeline you are still alive, becoming CC Immune, Damage Immune, and unable to act. After 1.75s you are restored to 40% Health and Mana and can act again. This can only occur once every 6 minutes.

Evolved Book of Thoth

Evolved Book of Thoth

+60
Magical Power
+10
Magical Penetration
+800
Mana
+20
Mp 5

PASSIVE - You gain Magical Power equal to 7% of your Mana from items.

Spear of Desolation

Spear of Desolation

+80
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - If you receive a kill or assist on an Enemy God all of your non-ultimate cooldowns are reduced by 2 seconds and your ultimate cooldown is reduced by 6 seconds.

Soul Reaver

Soul Reaver

+65
Magical Power
+300
Mana

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal an additional 1% of the target's maximum Health as Magical Damage. If the target has over 2000 Health, your ability bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 9% Maximum Health damage at 2750 Health. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Tablet of Destinies

Tablet of Destinies

+65
Magical Power
+100
Health
+300
Mana

PASSIVE - Your next successful damaging ability on an enemy god grants a stack of Wisdom. For each stack of Wisdom you have, your abilities deal 0.1% of your Max Mana as True Damage to enemy gods. You may only gain one stack and deal damage every 2s, and can only gain stacks once per god per ability hit. Max 70 stacks.

Calamitous Rod of Tahuti

Calamitous Rod of Tahuti

+125
Magical Power
+30
Mp 5
+10
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Basic Attacks and Abilities gain 15% additional Magical Power against targets below 60% Health. <n>GLYPH - Successfully hitting an enemy god with an ability calls down a meteor that lands after 1s, dealing 100 (+35% of your Magical Power) damage in a 15 unit radius. This effect can only occur once every 15s.

20
22 / 5 / 6
27,573
689
55,576
61,242
31,175
Manikin Hidden Blade

Manikin Hidden Blade

+70
Physical Power
+95
Magical Power
+15%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - If you have not taken or dealt damage in the last 5s and hit an enemy god, Jungle Monster, or Jungle Boss, they immediately take 20% of their Current Health as Physical Damage and are slowed by 25% for 3s.

Stormseeker

Stormseeker

+30
Physical Power
+20%
Attack Speed
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - When you hit an enemy god with a Basic Attack, gain a permanent stacking Attack Speed buff. Each stack grants 0.25% Attack Speed for a max of 999 stacks.

Equinox

Equinox

+25
Physical Power
+20%
Attack Speed
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - When you hit an enemy with a Basic Attack from the front, you heal for 1 + 1 Health per level, which is increased by 50% if the target is a god. When you hit an enemy with a Basic Attack from the back, you deal an additional 15 + 3 Physical damage per level.

Qin's Sais

Qin's Sais

+30
Physical Power
+25%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - On Basic Attack hits, deal Physical Damage equal to 1.5% of the target's maximum Health. If the target has over 2000 Health, the bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 6% of the targets Maximum Health at 2750 Health.

Hastened Fatalis

Hastened Fatalis

+100
Health
+10
Penetration
+20%
Attack Speed
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - Hitting an enemy with a Basic Attack grants Haste for 1s, causing you to be immune to the Basic Attack Movement Penalty.

Silverbranch Bow

Silverbranch Bow

+25
Physical Power
+30%
Attack Speed
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - For each 0.02 Attack Speed you go over 2.5 Attack Speed, you gain 3 Physical Power. You can not gain more than 120 Physical Power in this way.

Cernunnos
myrdstom
Cernunnos
20
8 / 11 / 15
21,460
537
33,072
44,286
14,567
Hastened Fatalis

Hastened Fatalis

+100
Health
+10
Penetration
+20%
Attack Speed
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - Hitting an enemy with a Basic Attack grants Haste for 1s, causing you to be immune to the Basic Attack Movement Penalty.

Crimson Claws

Crimson Claws

+50
Physical Power
+20%
Attack Speed
+25%
Physical Lifesteal

PASSIVE - Lifestealing from enemies while at full Health grants you the value healed as a Shield, which may not exceed 15% of your Maximum Health.

Asi

Asi

+35
Physical Power
+18%
Physical Lifesteal
+10
Penetration
+20%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - While below 60% Health, you gain an additional 22.5% Physical Lifesteal for 5 seconds. Can only occur once every 15 seconds.

Evolved Rage

Evolved Rage

+45
Physical Power
+45
Critical Strike Chance

Qin's Sais

Qin's Sais

+30
Physical Power
+25%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - On Basic Attack hits, deal Physical Damage equal to 1.5% of the target's maximum Health. If the target has over 2000 Health, the bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 6% of the targets Maximum Health at 2750 Health.

Malicious Deathbringer

Malicious Deathbringer

+30
Physical Power
+30
Critical Strike Chance

PASSIVE - Critical Strike bonus damage dealt is increased by 25%. <n>GLYPH - Successfully hitting an Enemy God with a Critical Strike will subtract 1s from all of your abilities currently on cooldown.

VS

Player
Level
K/D/A
Gold
GPM
Damage
Taken
Mitigated
Build
Nu Wa
Huaniita
Nu Wa
20
8 / 15 / 21
19,098
477
51,005
32,342
9,365
Pendulum of Ages

Pendulum of Ages

+60
Magical Power
+20
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - This item grants 4 MP5 per 10% of your missing Mana. This item grants 7 Magical power per 10% of your available Mana.

Evolved Book of Thoth

Evolved Book of Thoth

+60
Magical Power
+10
Magical Penetration
+800
Mana
+20
Mp 5

PASSIVE - You gain Magical Power equal to 7% of your Mana from items.

Spear of Desolation

Spear of Desolation

+80
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - If you receive a kill or assist on an Enemy God all of your non-ultimate cooldowns are reduced by 2 seconds and your ultimate cooldown is reduced by 6 seconds.

Divine Ruin

Divine Ruin

+75
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your abilities have 40% reduced healing for 5 seconds. Your next successful damaging ability on an enemy triggers a chain lightning, damaging the target and up to 4 nearby enemies for 40 damage + 10% of your Magical Power. This can only occur once every 20 seconds.

Obsidian Shard

Obsidian Shard

+80
Magical Power
+20
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Your first ability cast gains 20% Magical Penetration. This can only occur once every 10 seconds.

Soul Reaver

Soul Reaver

+65
Magical Power
+300
Mana

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal an additional 1% of the target's maximum Health as Magical Damage. If the target has over 2000 Health, your ability bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 9% Maximum Health damage at 2750 Health. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Guan Yu
J98d
Guan Yu
20
3 / 18 / 8
17,995
450
22,799
57,747
68,852
Sundering Axe

Sundering Axe

+30
Physical Power
+45
Magical Power
+25
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection

PASSIVE - Damaging an enemy god steals 3% (+2% of your Protection from items) of their Current Health away from your target and restores it to you. This effect can only occur once every 10s.

Breastplate of Regrowth

Breastplate of Regrowth

+50
Physical Protection
+300
Mana
+15
Mp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - After healing yourself from an ability, you gain 20% Movement Speed, 15 Physical Power, and 30 Magical Power for 4 seconds. This effect can only occur once every 10 seconds.

Spectral Armor

Spectral Armor

+50
Physical Protection
+250
Health
+20
Hp 5

AURA - Allied gods within 55 units take 40% reduced bonus damage from Physical Critical Strikes. PASSIVE - When you get hit by a Critical Strike, you gain 10 Physical Power and 15 Magical Power, stacking up to 3 times and lasting 6s.

Gladiator's Shield

Gladiator's Shield

+40
Physical Protection
+200
Health
+25
Hp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When damaging an enemy god with an ability you deal an additional 15 + 25% of your Protections from items and abilities as Physical Damage. Can only trigger once per enemy per ability. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Arondight

Arondight

+50
Physical Power
+10%
Cooldown Reduction
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - When your Ultimate ability has finished casting, reveal all enemy gods within 120 units for 10s. While moving towards revealed enemies gain 20% Movement Speed. When first striking a revealed target they take an additional 30 + 50% of your Physical Power. This can only occur once every 45 seconds.

Heartseeker

Heartseeker

+45
Physical Power
+200
Mana
+20
Mp 5
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal an additional 2% of the targets maximum Health as Physical Damage. If you have over 150 Physical Power, your ability bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 6% Maximum Health damage at 250 Physical Power. Subsequent hits on the same target do 75% of the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Sun Wukong
MR-0_0-3MAR
Sun Wukong
20
6 / 4 / 24
17,517
438
14,817
47,562
75,855
Tainted Breastplate

Tainted Breastplate

+35
Physical Power
+55
Magical Power
+70
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection

PASSIVE - Enemy gods that you hit have their healing taken reduced by 50% for 5s.

Stone of Binding

Stone of Binding

+35
Magical Protection
+35
Physical Protection
+200
Health

PASSIVE - Successfully hitting an enemy god with a Crowd Control ability will place a debuff on them, reducing their Physical and Magical Protections by 0.8 * your level for 5s.

Breastplate of Determination

Breastplate of Determination

+50
Physical Protection
+300
Mana
+15
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

GLYPH - Each time you are hit by an ability, gain a stack of 5 Protections that corresponds to the damage type you were hit with, up to a max of 4 of each type. Once you reach max stacks of both kinds, gain a burst of 20% Movement Speed and double your Protections gained by this effect for 8s, after which all stacks are removed.

Genji's Guard

Genji's Guard

+100
Health
+60
Magical Protection
+40
Mp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When you take Magical Damage from Abilities your cooldowns are reduced by 3s. This can only occur once every 30s.

Evolved Gauntlet of Thebes

Evolved Gauntlet of Thebes

+200
Health
+45
Physical Protection
+45
Magical Protection
+15
Hp 5

AURA - Allies within 70 units receive 10 Physical Protection and 10 Magical Protection.

Mantle of Discord

Mantle of Discord

+45
Physical Protection
+45
Magical Protection
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - If you take damage below 40% health you unleash a shockwave that stuns all enemies within a range of 20 units for 1s and become immune to Crowd Control for 1s. This effect cannot trigger more than once every 110s.

20
8 / 13 / 5
20,456
511
31,732
39,813
15,530
Diamond Arrow

Diamond Arrow

+70
Basic Attack Damage
+100
Health
+10
Penetration

PASSIVE - When you kill an enemy you gain 7 gold and 25% Attack Speed for 8s. This can stack up to 3 times. If you kill an enemy god you gain 3 stacks and 21 gold immediately.

Telkhines Ring

Telkhines Ring

+45
Magical Power
+15%
Attack Speed
+9%
Magical Lifesteal

PASSIVE - Your Basic Attacks deal bonus damage of 5 (+3 Per Level). This effect does not hit structures.

Ring of Hecate

Ring of Hecate

+55
Magical Power
+20%
Attack Speed
+15
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Each successful Basic Attack applies a hex to enemies and empowers you, increasing your Magical Power by 5% and reducing the Physical and Magical Power of your opponent by 5% for 5s. (Max. 3 Stacks).

Typhon's Fang

Typhon's Fang

+55
Magical Power
+200
Mana
+15%
Magical Lifesteal
+20
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Your Healing obtained from Magical Lifesteal is increased by 15%. Your Magical power is increased by 1.5x the amount of Magical Lifesteal you have.

Demonic Grip

Demonic Grip

+75
Magical Power
+30%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Your Basic Attacks reduce your target's Magical Protection by 10% for 3s (max 3 Stacks).

Cyclopean Ring

Cyclopean Ring

+60
Magical Power
+25%
Attack Speed
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Your next basic attack against an enemy god deals bonus Magical Damage equal to 9% of the target's maximum Health. This effect can only occur once every 8s, reduced by 2s for each successful Basic Attack on an enemy god.

Atlas
kalarim1
Atlas
20
20 / 4 / 15
22,135
553
64,262
58,285
89,024
Protector of the Jungle

Protector of the Jungle

+50
Physical Power
+70
Magical Power
+25
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection

PASSIVE - While in the jungle you gain 15% Power and 7% Protections.

Mystical Mail

Mystical Mail

+200
Health
+40
Physical Protection
+20%
Crowd Control Reduction

AURA - ALL enemies within 25 units are dealt 20 (+1.5 Per Level) Magical Damage per second.

Gladiator's Shield

Gladiator's Shield

+40
Physical Protection
+200
Health
+25
Hp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When damaging an enemy god with an ability you deal an additional 15 + 25% of your Protections from items and abilities as Physical Damage. Can only trigger once per enemy per ability. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Reverent Pridwen

Reverent Pridwen

+25
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

<n>GLYPH - When your Ultimate ability has finished casting, you gain a Shield equal to 225% of your Protections from items and abilities for 5s. When destroyed, by timing out or being depleted, it explodes in a 30 unit radius and deals Magical damage equal to 75% of your Protections from items and abilities and slows targets by 25% for 3s. This can only occur once every 45 seconds.

Void Doumaru

Void Doumaru

+60
Magical Protection
+150
Health
+35
Mp 5
+20%
Crowd Control Reduction

AURA - Enemy gods within 55 units have their Magical Protection reduced by 10%.

Stone of Binding

Stone of Binding

+35
Magical Protection
+35
Physical Protection
+200
Health

PASSIVE - Successfully hitting an enemy god with a Crowd Control ability will place a debuff on them, reducing their Physical and Magical Protections by 0.8 * your level for 5s.

Match Insights

Player Kills, Deaths, and Assists

129
Kill Participation
118
54
Kills
45
45
Deaths
54
75
Assists
73
Player
Kills
Deaths
Assists
KDA
W
Artio
 
Artio
13
7
23
3.5
W
Khepri
CalMc
Khepri
4
8
21
1.81
W
Tiamat
Cthúlhu
Tiamat
7
14
10
0.86
W
22
5
6
5
L
Nu Wa
Huaniita
Nu Wa
8
15
21
1.23
L
Guan Yu
J98d
Guan Yu
3
18
8
0.39
L
Sun Wukong
MR-0_0-3MAR
Sun Wukong
6
4
24
4.5
L
8
13
5
0.81
L
Atlas
kalarim1
Atlas
20
4
15
6.88
W
Cernunnos
myrdstom
Cernunnos
8
11
15
1.41

Kill Participation

Kills by Role

Deaths by Role

Damage Breakdown

188,865
Damage
184,615
250,866
Taken
235,749
217,665
Mitigated
258,626
104,202
Healing
46,693
Player
Damage
Inhand
Healing
Self Heal
Taken
Mitigated
Structure
Taken Magical
Taken Physical
Damage Magical
Damage Physical
W
Artio
 
Artio
38,764
2,994
2,322
28,163
63,120
69,895
2,452
30,297
29,994
168,160
71
W
Khepri
CalMc
Khepri
19,626
1,719
0
11,144
46,327
76,449
872
32,828
13,258
55,162
0
W
Tiamat
Cthúlhu
Tiamat
41,827
2,929
0
4,610
35,891
25,579
924
22,642
12,977
155,858
597
W
55,576
27,784
0
37,498
61,242
31,175
5,803
29,541
29,201
0
340,885
L
Nu Wa
Huaniita
Nu Wa
51,005
9,355
0
3,793
32,342
9,365
1,877
16,750
15,219
173,516
57
L
Guan Yu
J98d
Guan Yu
22,799
3,205
1,798
13,197
57,747
68,852
824
26,761
30,013
0
143,900
L
Sun Wukong
MR-0_0-3MAR
Sun Wukong
14,817
1,784
1,350
12,193
47,562
75,855
787
17,590
29,098
0
74,794
L
31,732
19,752
877
12,735
39,813
15,530
9,022
13,930
25,424
203,968
284
L
Atlas
kalarim1
Atlas
64,262
10,869
0
750
58,285
89,024
888
23,077
34,237
197,156
6,642
W
Cernunnos
myrdstom
Cernunnos
33,072
16,777
0
20,465
44,286
14,567
3,407
27,217
15,768
0
215,742

Damage Done by Role

Damage Taken by Role

Economy & Farm Breakdown

111,703
Gold Earned
97,201
900
Minions Killed
943
0
Camps Cleared
0
3,608,533
Distance Traveled
3,590,840
17
Wards Purchased
19
Player
Gold
GPM
Minion Kills
MPM
Camps
Distance
Wards
W
Artio
22,163
554
192
5
0
677,971
1
W
Khepri
19,989
500
35
1
0
735,325
1
W
Tiamat
20,518
513
183
5
0
577,197
0
W
Kali
27,573
689
296
7
0
900,963
5
L
Nu Wa
19,098
477
238
6
0
632,331
7
L
Guan Yu
17,995
450
185
5
0
674,646
2
L
Sun Wukong
17,517
438
98
2
0
832,338
4
L
Olorun
20,456
511
238
6
0
604,100
0
L
Atlas
22,135
553
184
5
0
847,425
6
W
Cernunnos
21,460
537
194
5
0
717,077
10

Distance Traveled

Minion Kills by Role

Gold Earned by Role