Player Matchup

Cupid
Cupid
 
Cupid
Level 83
God Stats
0W - 0L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
0W - 0L
1,500 Elo+
Party 1
Vulcan
Vulcan
 
Vulcan
Level 101
God Stats
0W - 0L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
0W - 0L
1,500 Elo+
Party 1
Camazotz
Camazotz
MaihemJRD
Camazotz
Level 167
God Stats
0W - 2L
1,334 SR
Queue Stats
43W - 53L
1,487 Elo+
Party 1
Skadi
Skadi
iamzackshelby
Skadi
Level 133
God Stats
10W - 7L
1,533 SR
Queue Stats
232W - 202L
1,516 Elo+
Solo
Athena
Athena
ratdreamflores
Athena
Level 149
God Stats
0W - 2L
1,288 SR
Queue Stats
72W - 64L
1,545 Elo+
Solo
Team Averages
Level 127
1,431 SR
1,510 Elo+

VS

Team Averages
Level 111
1,433 SR
1,495 Elo+
Charon
Charon
Dalkom
Charon
Level 200
God Stats
5W - 6L
1,578 SR
Queue Stats
330W - 195L
1,617 Elo+
Solo
Ares
Ares
Funk_gaming
Ares
Level 82
God Stats
1W - 1L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
50W - 65L
1,439 Elo+
Solo
Poseidon
Poseidon
OneTapIGuess
Poseidon
Level 116
God Stats
6W - 11L
1,403 SR
Queue Stats
163W - 192L
1,456 Elo+
Solo
Arachne
Arachne
lilage
Arachne
Level 126
God Stats
1W - 3L
1,399 SR
Queue Stats
87W - 83L
1,464 Elo+
Party 2
Jing Wei
Jing Wei
luuzoe
Jing Wei
Level 29
God Stats
3W - 2L
1,287 SR
Queue Stats
5W - 3L
1,500 Elo+
Party 2

Match Stats

Player
Level
K/D/A
Gold
GPM
Damage
Taken
Mitigated
Build
Cupid
 
Cupid
20
7 / 10 / 2
15,861
496
13,495
30,347
11,189
Leather Cowl

Leather Cowl

+15
Physical Power
+5
Mp 5
+6%
Physical Lifesteal
+10%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - While you are within 55 units of an allied god you gain 10% Attack Speed. If you are alone you instead gain 5% Movement Speed. Can be upgraded at level 20.

Evolved Devourer's Gauntlet

Evolved Devourer's Gauntlet

+50
Physical Power
+22 5%
Physical Lifesteal
+15
Physical Penetration

The Ferocious Executioner

The Ferocious Executioner

+30
Physical Power
+20%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Basic Attacks against an enemy reduce your target's Physical Protection by 7% for 3 seconds (max. 4 Stacks). GLYPH - Your next basic attack marks an enemy god for 8s. If you hit the marked enemy or the marked enemy hits you with a basic attack or ability, gain 1 stack. Each stack provides 2% increased damage towards the marked enemy, stacking up to 10 times. This effect can only occur every 30s.

Demon Blade

Demon Blade

+30
Physical Power
+15%
Attack Speed
+20
Critical Strike Chance

PASSIVE - Your Critical Hits provide you with 10% Physical Penetration for 4s.

Dominance

Dominance

+40
Physical Power
+200
Mana
+20
Mp 5
+15%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Your Basic Attacks benefit from an additional 20% Physical Penetration.

Deathbringer

Deathbringer

+30
Physical Power
+30
Critical Strike Chance

PASSIVE - Critical Strike bonus damage dealt is increased by 25%.

Vulcan
 
Vulcan
20
4 / 11 / 5
14,805
463
21,310
19,328
6,459
Sands of Time

Sands of Time

+25
Magical Power
+10
Mp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - This item grants 2 MP5 per 10% of your missing Mana. Your damaging abilities deal an extra 15 true damage to minions. Can be upgraded at level 20.

Evolved Book of Thoth

Evolved Book of Thoth

+60
Magical Power
+10
Magical Penetration
+800
Mana
+20
Mp 5

PASSIVE - You gain Magical Power equal to 7% of your Mana from items.

Spear of Desolation

Spear of Desolation

+80
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - If you receive a kill or assist on an Enemy God all of your non-ultimate cooldowns are reduced by 2 seconds and your ultimate cooldown is reduced by 10 seconds.

Divine Ruin

Divine Ruin

+75
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your abilities have 40% reduced healing for 5 seconds. Your next successful damaging ability on an enemy triggers a chain lightning, damaging the target and up to 4 nearby enemies for 40 damage + 10% of your Magical Power. This can only occur once every 20 seconds.

Staff of Myrddin

Staff of Myrddin

+75
Magical Power
+10
Magical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When your ultimate ability has finished casting you gain Myrddin's Rage which provides 15% Increased Damage Dealt decaying over 8s. At the end of the 8s you lose Myrddin's Rage. This can only occur once every 45s.

Doom Orb

Doom Orb

+95
Magical Power
+25
Mp 5
+10
Magical Penetration
+6%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - Killing or assisting an enemy minion provides you with 1 stack, granting 1% Movement Speed and 4 Magical Power per stack. Stacks last for 15s and stack up to 5 times. Enemy gods provide 5 stacks.

Camazotz
MaihemJRD
Camazotz
20
10 / 11 / 6
15,558
486
22,764
50,834
19,987
Bluestone Pendant

Bluestone Pendant

+15
Physical Power
+15
Hp 5
+10
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging Abilities take an additional 40 Physical Damage over 2s. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s. Can be upgraded at level 20.

Jotunn's Vigor

Jotunn's Vigor

+40
Physical Power
+150
Mana
+10
Physical Penetration
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

GLYPH - If you drop beneath 60% health, gain 15% Movement Speed and 30% Physical Ability Lifesteal for 8s. This effect may only occur once every 15s.

Evolved Transcendence

Evolved Transcendence

+25
Physical Power
+1050
Mana
+10
Mp 5
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - You gain Physical Power equal to 2% of your Maximum Mana.

Serrated Edge

Serrated Edge

+25
Physical Power
+15%
Physical Lifesteal
+20
Physical Penetration
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - For every non-ultimate ability on cooldown you gain a stack of Cruelty. Each stack provides 7 Physical Power and 3% Physical Lifesteal.

The Crusher

The Crusher

+35
Physical Power
+25%
Attack Speed
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging Abilities take bonus damage equal to an additional 35% of your Physical Power over 1s. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Heartseeker

Heartseeker

+45
Physical Power
+200
Mana
+20
Mp 5
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal an additional 2% of the targets maximum Health as Physical Damage. If you have over 150 Physical Power, your ability bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 6% Maximum Health damage at 250 Physical Power. Subsequent hits on the same target do 75% of the bonus damage for the next 3s.

20
3 / 5 / 10
14,428
451
22,569
20,506
6,919
Bluestone Brooch

Bluestone Brooch

+30
Physical Power
+150
Health
+30
Hp 5
+30
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging abilities take an additional 160 Physical Damage over 2s. Enemy gods take an additional 10% of their Current Health as Physical Damage over 2s. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Evolved Transcendence

Evolved Transcendence

+25
Physical Power
+1050
Mana
+10
Mp 5
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - You gain Physical Power equal to 2% of your Maximum Mana.

The Crusher

The Crusher

+35
Physical Power
+25%
Attack Speed
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging Abilities take bonus damage equal to an additional 35% of your Physical Power over 1s. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Jotunn's Wrath

Jotunn's Wrath

+40
Physical Power
+150
Mana
+10
Physical Penetration
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

Heartseeker

Heartseeker

+45
Physical Power
+200
Mana
+20
Mp 5
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal an additional 2% of the targets maximum Health as Physical Damage. If you have over 150 Physical Power, your ability bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 6% Maximum Health damage at 250 Physical Power. Subsequent hits on the same target do 75% of the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Mace

Mace

+10
Physical Power

19
2 / 9 / 8
13,847
433
12,197
39,368
73,419
Sentinel's Embrace

Sentinel's Embrace

+25
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection
+150
Health
+20
Mp 5

AURA - You gain 8 GP5 if you have the lowest gold on your team. Evenly split 80 Physical and Magical Protection among all allied gods within 70 units and yourself. If you are alone you only gain 30 Physical and Magical Protections.

Evolved Prophetic Cloak

Evolved Prophetic Cloak

+40
Physical Protection
+40
Magical Protection
+100
Health
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

AURA - Allies within 70 units gain 20 Physical and Magical Protections. PASSIVE - If you have over 300 total Protections, you gain 6% Damage Mitigation. If you have over 500 total Protections, you gain an additional 6% Damage Mitigation.

Cannoneer's Cuirass

Cannoneer's Cuirass

+30
Physical Protection
+30
Magical Protection
+250
Health
+20
Hp 5

PASSIVE - Your next successful basic attack on an enemy lane minion causes it to explode, instantly killing it, dealing 50 (+10 Per Level) magical damage to enemies in a small area and providing 20 bonus gold to your nearest ally within 80 ft. This can only happen once every 7s.

Evolved Gauntlet of Thebes

Evolved Gauntlet of Thebes

+250
Health
+45
Physical Protection
+45
Magical Protection
+15
Hp 5

AURA - Allies within 70 units receive 10 Physical Protection and 10 Magical Protection.

Spirit Robe

Spirit Robe

+35
Physical Protection
+35
Magical Protection
+10%
Cooldown Reduction
+20%
Crowd Control Reduction

PASSIVE - You gain an additional 15% Damage Mitigation for 3s whenever you are hit with a hard Crowd Control Effect or Root. This can only occur once every 15 seconds.

Sorcerer's Staff

Sorcerer's Staff

+45
Magical Power
+100
Health
+100
Mana

PASSIVE - On leveling up, heal 15% of your Maximum Health and Mana over 3s.

VS

Player
Level
K/D/A
Gold
GPM
Damage
Taken
Mitigated
Build
Charon
Dalkom
Charon
20
17 / 2 / 13
22,059
689
43,475
28,193
27,717
Gem of Focus

Gem of Focus

+70
Magical Power
+100
Health
+15
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Every time you cast an ability that costs mana you gain a stack of Focus for 10s, providing 5% Movement Speed and 5% Damage Increase, stacking up to 3 times.

Chronos' Pendant

Chronos' Pendant

+70
Magical Power
+20
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Every 10s the Pendant activates, subtracting 1s from all of your abilities currently on Cooldown. The initial countdown will not start until you leave the fountain.

Breastplate of Determination

Breastplate of Determination

+50
Physical Protection
+300
Mana
+15
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

GLYPH - Each time you are hit by an ability, gain a stack of 5 Protections that corresponds to the damage type you were hit with, up to a max of 4 of each type. Once you reach max stacks of both kinds, gain a burst of 20% Movement Speed and double your Protections gained by this effect for 8s, after which all stacks are removed.

Gem of Isolation

Gem of Isolation

+70
Magical Power
+200
Health
+10%
Crowd Control Reduction

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging abilities will move 30% Slower and will have Shields applied on them reduced by 50% for 2.5 seconds. This can only occur once every 2.5 seconds.

Divine Ruin

Divine Ruin

+75
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your abilities have 40% reduced healing for 5 seconds. Your next successful damaging ability on an enemy triggers a chain lightning, damaging the target and up to 4 nearby enemies for 40 damage + 10% of your Magical Power. This can only occur once every 20 seconds.

Spectral Armor

Spectral Armor

+50
Physical Protection
+250
Health
+20
Hp 5

AURA - Allied gods within 55 units take 40% reduced bonus damage from Physical Critical Strikes. PASSIVE - When you get hit by a Critical Strike, you gain 10 Physical Power and 15 Magical Power, stacking up to 3 times and lasting 6s.

20
2 / 5 / 8
15,153
474
8,589
35,502
39,145
Sentinel's Gift

Sentinel's Gift

+10
Physical Protection
+10
Magical Protection
+100
Health
+7
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Getting the assist for an enemy minion or jungle monster dying will provide 8 Bonus gold and restore 12 Health and 8 Mana. If you are not within 30 units of an allied god for 20 seconds this passive is disabled until you are near an allied god again. Can be upgraded at level 15.

Cannoneer's Cuirass

Cannoneer's Cuirass

+30
Physical Protection
+30
Magical Protection
+250
Health
+20
Hp 5

PASSIVE - Your next successful basic attack on an enemy lane minion causes it to explode, instantly killing it, dealing 50 (+10 Per Level) magical damage to enemies in a small area and providing 20 bonus gold to your nearest ally within 80 ft. This can only happen once every 7s.

Spectral Armor

Spectral Armor

+50
Physical Protection
+250
Health
+20
Hp 5

AURA - Allied gods within 55 units take 40% reduced bonus damage from Physical Critical Strikes. PASSIVE - When you get hit by a Critical Strike, you gain 10 Physical Power and 15 Magical Power, stacking up to 3 times and lasting 6s.

Pestilence

Pestilence

+70
Magical Protection
+200
Health
+15
Hp 5

AURA - Enemy gods within 55 units have their healing reduced by 25%. This does not stack with similar Auras. PASSIVE - Enemies that successfully damage you have their Healing reduced by an additional 5% for 3s. This can stack up to 6 times.

Calamitous Rod of Tahuti

Calamitous Rod of Tahuti

+125
Magical Power
+30
Mp 5
+10
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Basic Attacks and Abilities gain 15% additional Magical Power against targets below 60% Health. <n>GLYPH - Successfully hitting an enemy god with an ability calls down a meteor that lands after 1s, dealing 100 (+35% of your Magical Power) damage in a 15 unit radius. This effect can only occur once every 15s.

Book of Thoth

Book of Thoth

+60
Magical Power
+200
Mana
+20
Mp 5

PASSIVE - You permanently gain 12 Mana per Stack, and receive 1 Stack per 900 Damage Dealt to minions or 450 Damage Dealt to gods. You gain Magical Power equal to 4% of your Mana from items. At 50 stacks this item Evolves, gaining 10 Magical Penetration and increasing the Magical Power gained from Mana to 7%.

Poseidon
OneTapIGuess
Poseidon
20
7 / 9 / 8
17,439
545
23,817
21,156
6,899
The Alternate Timeline

The Alternate Timeline

+50
Magical Power
+35
Physical Protection
+35
Magical Protections
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When you would die you instead find a timeline you are still alive, becoming CC Immune, Damage Immune, and unable to act. After 1.75s you are restored to 40% Health and Mana and can act again. This can only occur once every 6 minutes.

Spear of Desolation

Spear of Desolation

+80
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - If you receive a kill or assist on an Enemy God all of your non-ultimate cooldowns are reduced by 2 seconds and your ultimate cooldown is reduced by 10 seconds.

Chronos' Pendant

Chronos' Pendant

+70
Magical Power
+20
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Every 10s the Pendant activates, subtracting 1s from all of your abilities currently on Cooldown. The initial countdown will not start until you leave the fountain.

Divine Ruin

Divine Ruin

+75
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your abilities have 40% reduced healing for 5 seconds. Your next successful damaging ability on an enemy triggers a chain lightning, damaging the target and up to 4 nearby enemies for 40 damage + 10% of your Magical Power. This can only occur once every 20 seconds.

Soul Reaver

Soul Reaver

+65
Magical Power
+300
Mana

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal an additional 1% of the target's maximum Health as Magical Damage. If the target has over 2000 Health, your ability bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 9% Maximum Health damage at 2750 Health. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Doom Orb

Doom Orb

+95
Magical Power
+25
Mp 5
+10
Magical Penetration
+6%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - Killing or assisting an enemy minion provides you with 1 stack, granting 1% Movement Speed and 4 Magical Power per stack. Stacks last for 15s and stack up to 5 times. Enemy gods provide 5 stacks.

Arachne
lilage
Arachne
20
18 / 6 / 10
19,168
599
39,994
41,778
21,404
Seer of the Jungle

Seer of the Jungle

+50
Physical Power
+70
Magical Power
+35
Physical Protection
+25%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - You deal 35% increased damage to Jungle Monsters and Jungle Bosses. Upon defeating a Large Jungle Monster or Jungle Boss, you gain the ability to see wards for 30s.

Stone Cutting Sword

Stone Cutting Sword

+35
Physical Power
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - Melee Basic Attacks decrease enemy Physical Protection by 7, and increase your Physical Protection by 7 for 3s (max. 3 Stacks).

Hastened Fatalis

Hastened Fatalis

+100
Health
+10
Penetration
+20%
Attack Speed
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - Hitting an enemy with a Basic Attack grants Haste for 1s, causing you to be immune to the Basic Attack Movement Penalty.

Qin's Sais

Qin's Sais

+30
Physical Power
+25%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - On Basic Attack hits, deal Physical Damage equal to 1.5% of the target's maximum Health. If the target has over 2000 Health, the bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 6% of the targets Maximum Health at 2750 Health.

Serrated Edge

Serrated Edge

+25
Physical Power
+15%
Physical Lifesteal
+20
Physical Penetration
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - For every non-ultimate ability on cooldown you gain a stack of Cruelty. Each stack provides 7 Physical Power and 3% Physical Lifesteal.

Bloodforge

Bloodforge

+50
Physical Power
+15%
Physical Lifesteal
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - Killing an enemy god forges a shield from their blood with Health equal to 200 + 10 per Player Level for 20s. While the Blood Shield is active you gain +10% Movement Speed.

Jing Wei
luuzoe
Jing Wei
20
2 / 4 / 11
14,772
462
13,583
23,973
8,717
Demon Blade

Demon Blade

+30
Physical Power
+15%
Attack Speed
+20
Critical Strike Chance

PASSIVE - Your Critical Hits provide you with 10% Physical Penetration for 4s.

Ornate Arrow

Ornate Arrow

+60
Basic Attack Damage
+100
Health
+10%
Attack Speed
+15
Physical Critical Strike Chance

PASSIVE - All sources of gold gain are increased by 5%. For every 100 gold you have gain 1.25% Attack Speed and 1% Physical Critical Strike Chance, up to a maximum of 20 stacks.

The Ferocious Executioner

The Ferocious Executioner

+30
Physical Power
+20%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Basic Attacks against an enemy reduce your target's Physical Protection by 7% for 3 seconds (max. 4 Stacks). GLYPH - Your next basic attack marks an enemy god for 8s. If you hit the marked enemy or the marked enemy hits you with a basic attack or ability, gain 1 stack. Each stack provides 2% increased damage towards the marked enemy, stacking up to 10 times. This effect can only occur every 30s.

Dominance

Dominance

+40
Physical Power
+200
Mana
+20
Mp 5
+15%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Your Basic Attacks benefit from an additional 20% Physical Penetration.

Griffonwing Earrings

Griffonwing Earrings

+40
Physical Power
+60
Magical Power
+30%
Attack Speed
+15
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Your Basic Attack projectile speed is increased by 40%. This item is only available to Hunters and Mages.

Charged Bow

Charged Bow

+20%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE -Every fourth Basic Attack triggers a chain lightning, damaging the target and up to 4 nearby enemies for 5 damage +25% of your total Basic Attack Power.

Match Insights

Player Kills, Deaths, and Assists

57
Kill Participation
96
26
Kills
46
46
Deaths
26
31
Assists
50
Player
Kills
Deaths
Assists
KDA
L
Cupid
 
Cupid
7
10
2
0.8
L
Vulcan
 
Vulcan
4
11
5
0.59
W
Charon
Dalkom
Charon
17
2
13
11.75
W
2
5
8
1.2
L
Camazotz
MaihemJRD
Camazotz
10
11
6
1.18
W
Poseidon
OneTapIGuess
Poseidon
7
9
8
1.22
L
3
5
10
1.6
W
Arachne
lilage
Arachne
18
6
10
3.83
W
Jing Wei
luuzoe
Jing Wei
2
4
11
1.88
L
2
9
8
0.67

Kill Participation

Kills by Role

Deaths by Role

Damage Breakdown

92,335
Damage
129,458
160,383
Taken
150,602
117,973
Mitigated
103,882
29,095
Healing
36,538
Player
Damage
Inhand
Healing
Self Heal
Taken
Mitigated
Structure
Taken Magical
Taken Physical
Damage Magical
Damage Physical
L
Cupid
 
Cupid
13,495
7,883
1,128
9,969
30,347
11,189
1,709
14,254
15,925
0
128,892
L
Vulcan
 
Vulcan
21,310
154
0
230
19,328
6,459
485
8,912
10,045
130,044
0
W
Charon
Dalkom
Charon
43,475
6,460
0
9,415
28,193
27,717
2,881
8,039
20,154
188,548
4,137
W
8,589
801
0
4,754
35,502
39,145
1,838
7,549
27,953
57,928
816
L
Camazotz
MaihemJRD
Camazotz
22,764
5,902
0
12,702
50,834
19,987
22
23,986
26,466
0
128,134
W
Poseidon
OneTapIGuess
Poseidon
23,817
3,305
0
4,605
21,156
6,899
4,147
5,840
15,316
133,502
484
L
22,569
6,011
0
405
20,506
6,919
1
13,875
6,388
0
125,668
W
Arachne
lilage
Arachne
39,994
28,274
0
14,879
41,778
21,404
2,304
10,315
31,463
0
144,733
W
Jing Wei
luuzoe
Jing Wei
13,583
9,737
0
2,885
23,973
8,717
1,739
7,775
16,198
0
117,673
L
12,197
4,384
0
4,661
39,368
73,419
296
13,667
25,499
63,848
3,714

Damage Done by Role

Damage Taken by Role

Economy & Farm Breakdown

74,499
Gold Earned
88,591
851
Minions Killed
786
0
Camps Cleared
0
2,747,628
Distance Traveled
2,979,677
7
Wards Purchased
22
Player
Gold
GPM
Minion Kills
MPM
Camps
Distance
Wards
L
Cupid
15,861
496
196
6
0
521,143
4
L
Vulcan
14,805
463
167
5
0
571,946
0
W
Charon
22,059
689
262
8
0
610,924
4
W
Ares
15,153
474
88
3
0
575,444
0
L
Camazotz
15,558
486
184
6
0
541,403
0
W
Poseidon
17,439
545
165
5
0
537,871
13
L
Skadi
14,428
451
202
6
0
610,063
0
W
Arachne
19,168
599
141
4
0
683,043
5
W
Jing Wei
14,772
462
130
4
0
572,395
0
L
Athena
13,847
433
102
3
0
503,073
3

Distance Traveled

Minion Kills by Role

Gold Earned by Role