Player Matchup

Charon
Charon
FUnKii MOnKii67
Charon
Level 50
God Stats
3W - 3L
1,464 SR
Queue Stats
97W - 125L
1,414 Elo+
Party 2
Jormungandr
Jormungandr
Nickel7532
Jormungandr
Level 47
God Stats
5W - 3L
1,729 SR
Queue Stats
101W - 107L
1,453 Elo+
Party 2
Charybdis
Charybdis
Tao_of_Jester
Charybdis
Level 121
God Stats
3W - 4L
1,563 SR
Queue Stats
431W - 445L
1,453 Elo+
Solo
Tiamat
Tiamat
The1Dark2Knight_
Tiamat
Level 129
God Stats
14W - 9L
1,637 SR
Queue Stats
352W - 376L
1,499 Elo+
Party 1
Artemis
Artemis
llahel
Artemis
Level 86
God Stats
3W - 2L
1,501 SR
Queue Stats
156W - 151L
1,488 Elo+
Party 1
Team Averages
Level 87
1,579 SR
1,462 Elo+

VS

Team Averages
Level 117
1,619 SR
1,460 Elo+
Achilles
Achilles
BivsSD
Achilles
Level 98
God Stats
2W - 0L
1,709 SR
Queue Stats
147W - 129L
1,482 Elo+
Solo
Morgan Le Fay
Morgan Le Fay
DaYungin69
Morgan Le Fay
Level 128
God Stats
5W - 6L
1,539 SR
Queue Stats
369W - 454L
1,437 Elo+
Solo
Ymir
Ymir
PROvFROST
Ymir
Level 125
God Stats
1W - 0L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
31W - 38L
1,429 Elo+
Solo
Raijin
Raijin
The_Big_Sherm
Raijin
Level 108
God Stats
3W - 0L
1,845 SR
Queue Stats
75W - 60L
1,462 Elo+
Solo
Cerberus
Cerberus
hunter_of_life28
Cerberus
Level 124
God Stats
1W - 0L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
49W - 40L
1,493 Elo+
Solo

Match Stats

Player
Level
K/D/A
Gold
GPM
Damage
Taken
Mitigated
Build
20
8 / 4 / 18
15,836
720
18,578
35,469
24,027
Stone of Gaia

Stone of Gaia

+350
Health
+25
Hp 5
+15
Mp 5

PASSIVE - If you are hit by a Knockup, Knockback, Pull, or Grab you gain 7% of your max Health over the next 5 seconds. You gain 15 Physical Power and 25 Magical Power while this effect is not on cooldown. This effect does not trigger on Vortexes. Can only occur once every 15s. PASSIVE - Regenerates 0.4% of your max health every second.

Bewitched Dagger

Bewitched Dagger

+300
Health
+10%
Cooldown Reduction
+10%
Crowd Control Reduction
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - Your relics receive 50s Cooldown Reduction. <n>GLYPH - All enemy gods have 25% reduced Attack Speed in a 55 unit radius around you.

Genji's Guard

Genji's Guard

+100
Health
+60
Magical Protection
+40
Mp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When you take Magical Damage from Abilities your cooldowns are reduced by 3s. This can only occur once every 30s.

Gladiator's Shield

Gladiator's Shield

+40
Physical Protection
+200
Health
+25
Hp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When damaging an enemy god with an ability you deal an additional 15 + 25% of your Protections from items and abilities as Physical Damage. Can only trigger once per enemy per ability. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Ethereal Staff

Ethereal Staff

+70
Magical Power
+150
Health
+20%
Crowd Control Reduction

PASSIVE - Whenever you damage an enemy god with an ability you steal 8% maximum mana as well as 6% maximum health from the target. The Stats remain stolen for 60s and targets affected can have up to 4 Buffs and Debuffs at once. This can only occur once every 15 seconds.

Doom Orb

Doom Orb

+95
Magical Power
+25
Mp 5
+10
Magical Penetration
+6%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - Killing or assisting an enemy minion provides you with 1 stack, granting 1% Movement Speed and 4 Magical Power per stack. Stacks last for 15s and stack up to 5 times. Enemy gods provide 5 stacks.

Jormungandr
Nickel7532
Jormungandr
20
8 / 5 / 17
15,629
710
30,985
39,690
44,112
Sigil of The Old Guard

Sigil of The Old Guard

+25
Physical Power
+35
Magical Power
+40
Physical Protection
+65
Magical Protection

PASSIVE - You gain 3% Damage Mitigation. Whenever you are hit by an ability you gain a stack of Rebuke, providing an additional 3% Damage Mitigation for 8s and healing for 2% of your Max Health. This occurs only once per ability cast. This can stack up to three times.

Stone of Gaia

Stone of Gaia

+350
Health
+25
Hp 5
+15
Mp 5

PASSIVE - If you are hit by a Knockup, Knockback, Pull, or Grab you gain 7% of your max Health over the next 5 seconds. You gain 15 Physical Power and 25 Magical Power while this effect is not on cooldown. This effect does not trigger on Vortexes. Can only occur once every 15s. PASSIVE - Regenerates 0.4% of your max health every second.

Oni Hunter's Garb

Oni Hunter's Garb

+150
Health
+50
Magical Protection
+30
Mp 5
+20%
Crowd Control Reduction

PASSIVE - For each enemy God within 55 units of you, you gain a stack of 4% Damage Mitigation. This caps at 3 stacks.

Winged Blade

Winged Blade

+25
Magical Protection
+200
Health
+20%
Crowd Control Reduction
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - When hit by a Slow, you and nearby allies within 30 units become immune to Slows and gain 20% increased Movement Speed for 4s. This effect can only occur once every 30 seconds.

Soul Gem

Soul Gem

+80
Magical Power
+100
Health
+12%
Magical Lifesteal
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - On successful hit of an Ability you gain 1 stack. At 3 Stacks your next Ability that damages an enemy God will deal bonus damage equal to 25% of your Magical power to each God hit, and will heal yourself and allies within 20 units for 30 (+5 Per Level) and will consume the 3 stacks.

Ethereal Staff

Ethereal Staff

+70
Magical Power
+150
Health
+20%
Crowd Control Reduction

PASSIVE - Whenever you damage an enemy god with an ability you steal 8% maximum mana as well as 6% maximum health from the target. The Stats remain stolen for 60s and targets affected can have up to 4 Buffs and Debuffs at once. This can only occur once every 15 seconds.

Charybdis
Tao_of_Jester
Charybdis
19
2 / 10 / 12
12,522
569
20,589
25,131
6,774
Death's Toll

Death's Toll

+18
Physical Power
+35
Magical Power
+75
Health

PASSIVE - Hitting an enemy with a Basic Attack restores 2 Health (+0.3% of your Maximum Health) and 1 Mana (+1% of your Maximum Mana). Basic Attacks that deal damage in an AoE restore less health (75% for Melee Attacks, 50% for Ranged Attacks) for each enemy hit after the first. Can be upgraded at level 20.

Evolved Soul Eater

Evolved Soul Eater

+50
Physical Power
+15%
Physical Lifesteal
+10
Physical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Your abilities heal you for 15% of the damage dealt to targets.

Devoted Deathbringer

Devoted Deathbringer

+30
Physical Power
+30
Critical Strike Chance

PASSIVE - Critical Strike bonus damage dealt is increased by 25%. <n>GLYPH - Your Critical Strike Chance is multiplied by 1.2. For each 5% Critical Strike Chance you go over 100% Critical Strike Chance, you gain 5 Physical Power.

Rage

Rage

+30
Physical Power
+35
Critical Strike Chance

PASSIVE - Killing or getting an assist on an enemy god gives you 1 stack. Each stack provides 2% Critical Strike Chance and 3 Physical Power. Stacks are permanent and stack up to 5 times.

Demon Blade

Demon Blade

+30
Physical Power
+15%
Attack Speed
+20
Critical Strike Chance

PASSIVE - Your Critical Hits provide you with 10% Physical Penetration for 4s.

Light Blade

Light Blade

+5
Physical Power
+10%
Attack Speed

20
6 / 10 / 11
13,538
615
25,901
25,884
29,087
Sands of Time

Sands of Time

+25
Magical Power
+10
Mp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - This item grants 2 MP5 per 10% of your missing Mana. Your damaging abilities deal an extra 15 true damage to minions. Can be upgraded at level 20.

Soul Gem

Soul Gem

+80
Magical Power
+100
Health
+12%
Magical Lifesteal
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - On successful hit of an Ability you gain 1 stack. At 3 Stacks your next Ability that damages an enemy God will deal bonus damage equal to 25% of your Magical power to each God hit, and will heal yourself and allies within 20 units for 30 (+5 Per Level) and will consume the 3 stacks.

Chronos' Pendant

Chronos' Pendant

+70
Magical Power
+20
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Every 10s the Pendant activates, subtracting 1s from all of your abilities currently on Cooldown. The initial countdown will not start until you leave the fountain.

Oni Hunter's Garb

Oni Hunter's Garb

+150
Health
+50
Magical Protection
+30
Mp 5
+20%
Crowd Control Reduction

PASSIVE - For each enemy God within 55 units of you, you gain a stack of 4% Damage Mitigation. This caps at 3 stacks.

Gem of Isolation

Gem of Isolation

+70
Magical Power
+200
Health
+10%
Crowd Control Reduction

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging abilities will move 30% Slower and will have Shields applied on them reduced by 50% for 2.5 seconds. This can only occur once every 2.5 seconds.

Restored Artifact

Restored Artifact

+60
Magical Power
+15
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Restore 1% of your Maximum Mana upon damaging an enemy god with an ability, once per god.

Artemis
llahel
Artemis
20
7 / 10 / 8
14,612
664
24,979
23,821
7,091
Asi

Asi

+35
Physical Power
+18%
Physical Lifesteal
+10
Penetration
+20%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - While below 60% Health, you gain an additional 22.5% Physical Lifesteal for 5 seconds. Can only occur once every 15 seconds.

Griffonwing Earrings

Griffonwing Earrings

+40
Physical Power
+60
Magical Power
+30%
Attack Speed
+15
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Your Basic Attack projectile speed is increased by 40%. This item is only available to Hunters and Mages.

Fail-not

Fail-not

+30
Physical Power
+15
Critical Strike Chance
+20%
Cooldown Reduction
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - When your Ultimate ability has finished casting, your next ability or basic attack within 8s that damages an enemy god marks them, increasing the chance you and your allies can land a Critical Strike by 20% for 10 seconds. This can only occur once every 45 seconds.

The Ferocious Executioner

The Ferocious Executioner

+30
Physical Power
+20%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Basic Attacks against an enemy reduce your target's Physical Protection by 7% for 3 seconds (max. 4 Stacks). GLYPH - Your next basic attack marks an enemy god for 8s. If you hit the marked enemy or the marked enemy hits you with a basic attack or ability, gain 1 stack. Each stack provides 2% increased damage towards the marked enemy, stacking up to 10 times. This effect can only occur every 30s.

Demon Blade

Demon Blade

+30
Physical Power
+15%
Attack Speed
+20
Critical Strike Chance

PASSIVE - Your Critical Hits provide you with 10% Physical Penetration for 4s.

8-Pointed Shuriken

8-Pointed Shuriken

+20
Physical Power

PASSIVE - When damaging an enemy god with a Basic Attack, gain 3% Attack Speed for 10s. Max 5 stacks

VS

Player
Level
K/D/A
Gold
GPM
Damage
Taken
Mitigated
Build
Achilles
BivsSD
Achilles
20
6 / 7 / 13
14,612
664
18,177
23,020
13,817
Evolved Rage

Evolved Rage

+45
Physical Power
+45
Critical Strike Chance

Ornate Arrow

Ornate Arrow

+60
Basic Attack Damage
+100
Health
+10%
Attack Speed
+15
Physical Critical Strike Chance

PASSIVE - All sources of gold gain are increased by 5%. For every 100 gold you have gain 1.25% Attack Speed and 1% Physical Critical Strike Chance, up to a maximum of 20 stacks.

Devoted Deathbringer

Devoted Deathbringer

+30
Physical Power
+30
Critical Strike Chance

PASSIVE - Critical Strike bonus damage dealt is increased by 25%. <n>GLYPH - Your Critical Strike Chance is multiplied by 1.2. For each 5% Critical Strike Chance you go over 100% Critical Strike Chance, you gain 5 Physical Power.

Hastened Fatalis

Hastened Fatalis

+100
Health
+10
Penetration
+20%
Attack Speed
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - Hitting an enemy with a Basic Attack grants Haste for 1s, causing you to be immune to the Basic Attack Movement Penalty.

Asi

Asi

+35
Physical Power
+18%
Physical Lifesteal
+10
Penetration
+20%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - While below 60% Health, you gain an additional 22.5% Physical Lifesteal for 5 seconds. Can only occur once every 15 seconds.

Morgan Le Fay
DaYungin69
Morgan Le Fay
20
3 / 8 / 21
14,102
641
34,567
20,885
11,041
Perfected Rod of Tahuti

Perfected Rod of Tahuti

+125
Magical Power
+30
Mp 5
+10
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Basic Attacks and Abilities gain 15% additional Magical Power against targets below 60% Health. <n>GLYPH - Successfully damaging an enemy god with an ability applies a mark for 3s. Damaging them a second time with an ability consumes the mark and provides you 10% movement speed for 6s and reduces your ability cooldowns by 1.5s. Only one mark can be active at a time and cannot be applied for 6s after consuming a mark.

Chronos' Pendant

Chronos' Pendant

+70
Magical Power
+20
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Every 10s the Pendant activates, subtracting 1s from all of your abilities currently on Cooldown. The initial countdown will not start until you leave the fountain.

Spear of Desolation

Spear of Desolation

+80
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - If you receive a kill or assist on an Enemy God all of your non-ultimate cooldowns are reduced by 2 seconds and your ultimate cooldown is reduced by 6 seconds.

Doom Orb

Doom Orb

+95
Magical Power
+25
Mp 5
+10
Magical Penetration
+6%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - Killing or assisting an enemy minion provides you with 1 stack, granting 1% Movement Speed and 4 Magical Power per stack. Stacks last for 15s and stack up to 5 times. Enemy gods provide 5 stacks.

Enchanted Trinket

Enchanted Trinket

+30
Magical Power
+100
Health
+9%
Magical Lifesteal

Ymir
20
5 / 4 / 17
14,280
649
14,150
33,918
38,234
Sovereignty

Sovereignty

+200
Health
+40
Physical Protection

AURA - Allied gods within 70 units have their Physical Protections increased by 15 and their HP5 increased by 25.

Sands of Time

Sands of Time

+25
Magical Power
+10
Mp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - This item grants 2 MP5 per 10% of your missing Mana. Your damaging abilities deal an extra 15 true damage to minions. Can be upgraded at level 20.

Stone of Gaia

Stone of Gaia

+350
Health
+25
Hp 5
+15
Mp 5

PASSIVE - If you are hit by a Knockup, Knockback, Pull, or Grab you gain 7% of your max Health over the next 5 seconds. You gain 15 Physical Power and 25 Magical Power while this effect is not on cooldown. This effect does not trigger on Vortexes. Can only occur once every 15s. PASSIVE - Regenerates 0.4% of your max health every second.

Gladiator's Shield

Gladiator's Shield

+40
Physical Protection
+200
Health
+25
Hp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When damaging an enemy god with an ability you deal an additional 15 + 25% of your Protections from items and abilities as Physical Damage. Can only trigger once per enemy per ability. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Amulet of the Stronghold

Amulet of the Stronghold

+45
Magical Protection
+250
Health
+200
Mana

AURA - Allied gods within 70 units have their Magical Protections increased by 15 and their MP5 increased by 30. <n>GLYPH - You gain Magical Protections equal to 15% of your Physical Protections.

Pridwen

Pridwen

+25
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When your Ultimate ability has finished casting, you gain a Shield equal to 90% of your Protections from items and abilities for 5s. When destroyed, by timing out or being depleted, it explodes in a 30 unit radius and deals Magical damage equal to 75% of your Protections from items and abilities and slows targets by 25% for 3s. This can only occur once every 45 seconds.

20
11 / 7 / 17
17,353
789
27,338
25,059
14,193
Sands of Time

Sands of Time

+25
Magical Power
+10
Mp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - This item grants 2 MP5 per 10% of your missing Mana. Your damaging abilities deal an extra 15 true damage to minions. Can be upgraded at level 20.

Chronos' Pendant

Chronos' Pendant

+70
Magical Power
+20
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Every 10s the Pendant activates, subtracting 1s from all of your abilities currently on Cooldown. The initial countdown will not start until you leave the fountain.

Evolved Charon's Coin

Evolved Charon's Coin

+75
Magical Power
+35
Hp 5 Mp 5
+20
Magical Penetration
+8%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - On god kill or assist a coin is flipped. If heads, you gain 150 Health over 6 seconds. If tails, you gain 5% Movement Speed for 6 seconds. You also gain 15 gold every time the coin is flipped.

Divine Ruin

Divine Ruin

+75
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your abilities have 40% reduced healing for 5 seconds. Your next successful damaging ability on an enemy triggers a chain lightning, damaging the target and up to 4 nearby enemies for 40 damage + 10% of your Magical Power. This can only occur once every 20 seconds.

Soul Reaver

Soul Reaver

+65
Magical Power
+300
Mana

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal an additional 1% of the target's maximum Health as Magical Damage. If the target has over 2000 Health, your ability bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 9% Maximum Health damage at 2750 Health. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Calamitous Rod of Tahuti

Calamitous Rod of Tahuti

+125
Magical Power
+30
Mp 5
+10
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Basic Attacks and Abilities gain 15% additional Magical Power against targets below 60% Health. <n>GLYPH - Successfully hitting an enemy god with an ability calls down a meteor that lands after 1s, dealing 100 (+35% of your Magical Power) damage in a 15 unit radius. This effect can only occur once every 15s.

20
14 / 5 / 17
18,671
849
39,156
43,307
72,357
Tainted Breastplate

Tainted Breastplate

+35
Physical Power
+55
Magical Power
+70
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection

PASSIVE - Enemy gods that you hit have their healing taken reduced by 50% for 5s.

Evolved Prophetic Cloak

Evolved Prophetic Cloak

+40
Physical Protection
+40
Magical Protection
+100
Health
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

AURA - Allies within 70 units gain 20 Physical and Magical Protections. PASSIVE - If you have over 300 total Protections, you gain 6% Damage Mitigation. If you have over 500 total Protections, you gain an additional 6% Damage Mitigation.

Genji's Guard

Genji's Guard

+100
Health
+60
Magical Protection
+40
Mp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When you take Magical Damage from Abilities your cooldowns are reduced by 3s. This can only occur once every 30s.

Gladiator's Shield

Gladiator's Shield

+40
Physical Protection
+200
Health
+25
Hp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When damaging an enemy god with an ability you deal an additional 15 + 25% of your Protections from items and abilities as Physical Damage. Can only trigger once per enemy per ability. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Spear of Desolation

Spear of Desolation

+80
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - If you receive a kill or assist on an Enemy God all of your non-ultimate cooldowns are reduced by 2 seconds and your ultimate cooldown is reduced by 6 seconds.

Evolved Charon's Coin

Evolved Charon's Coin

+75
Magical Power
+35
Hp 5 Mp 5
+20
Magical Penetration
+8%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - On god kill or assist a coin is flipped. If heads, you gain 150 Health over 6 seconds. If tails, you gain 5% Movement Speed for 6 seconds. You also gain 15 gold every time the coin is flipped.

Match Insights

Player Kills, Deaths, and Assists

97
Kill Participation
124
31
Kills
39
39
Deaths
31
66
Assists
85
Player
Kills
Deaths
Assists
KDA
W
Achilles
BivsSD
Achilles
6
7
13
1.79
W
Morgan Le Fay
DaYungin69
Morgan Le Fay
3
8
21
1.69
L
8
4
18
4.25
L
Jormungandr
Nickel7532
Jormungandr
8
5
17
3.3
W
Ymir
5
4
17
3.38
L
Charybdis
Tao_of_Jester
Charybdis
2
10
12
0.8
L
6
10
11
1.15
W
11
7
17
2.79
W
14
5
17
4.5
L
Artemis
llahel
Artemis
7
10
8
1.1

Kill Participation

Kills by Role

Deaths by Role

Damage Breakdown

121,032
Damage
133,388
149,995
Taken
146,189
111,091
Mitigated
149,642
53,295
Healing
49,173
Player
Damage
Inhand
Healing
Self Heal
Taken
Mitigated
Structure
Taken Magical
Taken Physical
Damage Magical
Damage Physical
W
Achilles
BivsSD
Achilles
18,177
9,170
1,088
2,935
23,020
13,817
1,343
10,834
12,186
0
40,689
W
Morgan Le Fay
DaYungin69
Morgan Le Fay
34,567
4,398
831
3,700
20,885
11,041
2,179
16,940
3,945
56,651
0
L
18,578
2,991
1,255
12,635
35,469
24,027
463
29,116
6,353
41,470
1,272
L
Jormungandr
Nickel7532
Jormungandr
30,985
10,268
2,468
15,534
39,690
44,112
188
25,812
13,878
65,649
2,015
W
Ymir
14,150
2,400
2,467
9,298
33,918
38,234
114
15,155
18,763
30,017
3,187
L
Charybdis
Tao_of_Jester
Charybdis
20,589
11,503
486
4,866
25,131
6,774
234
20,976
4,155
0
31,565
L
25,901
2,728
2,800
6,813
25,884
29,087
394
15,862
10,022
45,690
23
W
27,338
2,135
1,230
6,142
25,059
14,193
2,825
12,607
12,452
62,353
0
W
39,156
1,243
1,230
20,252
43,307
72,357
509
18,429
24,878
80,314
3,493
L
Artemis
llahel
Artemis
24,979
11,924
2,282
4,156
23,821
7,091
477
18,617
5,204
0
43,234

Damage Done by Role

Damage Taken by Role

Economy & Farm Breakdown

72,137
Gold Earned
79,018
219
Minions Killed
334
0
Camps Cleared
0
1,675,485
Distance Traveled
1,738,660
0
Wards Purchased
1
Player
Gold
GPM
Minion Kills
MPM
Camps
Distance
Wards
W
Achilles
14,612
664
38
2
0
368,611
0
W
Morgan Le Fay
14,102
641
35
2
0
327,819
0
L
Charon
15,836
720
40
2
0
370,733
0
L
Jormungandr
15,629
710
61
3
0
383,562
0
W
Ymir
14,280
649
38
2
0
293,549
0
L
Charybdis
12,522
569
31
1
0
288,116
0
L
Tiamat
13,538
615
35
2
0
325,970
0
W
Raijin
17,353
789
90
4
0
340,451
0
W
Cerberus
18,671
849
133
6
0
408,230
1
L
Artemis
14,612
664
52
2
0
307,104
0

Distance Traveled

Minion Kills by Role

Gold Earned by Role