Player Matchup

Anubis
Anubis
A Decent Dude
Anubis
Level 121
God Stats
1W - 0L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
351W - 339L
1,536 Elo+
Party 2
Fenrir
Fenrir
Austin CXCIX
Fenrir
Level 127
God Stats
2W - 5L
1,310 SR
Queue Stats
122W - 136L
1,541 Elo+
Party 2
Arachne
Arachne
BuvMIW
Arachne
Level 106
God Stats
7W - 3L
1,770 SR
Queue Stats
150W - 171L
1,503 Elo+
Party 2
Charybdis
Charybdis
TheFrsXx
Charybdis
Level 67
God Stats
26W - 19L
1,599 SR
Queue Stats
217W - 220L
1,465 Elo+
Solo
Hera
Hera
overtmariln
Hera
Level 100
God Stats
9W - 6L
1,559 SR
Queue Stats
130W - 147L
1,458 Elo+
Party 2
Team Averages
Level 104
1,547 SR
1,501 Elo+

VS

Team Averages
Level 114
1,500 SR
1,458 Elo+
Lancelot
Lancelot
Camiilo557
Lancelot
Level 108
God Stats
4W - 4L
1,444 SR
Queue Stats
188W - 198L
1,467 Elo+
Solo
Terra
Terra
ChefBaba
Terra
Level 129
God Stats
6W - 4L
1,630 SR
Queue Stats
212W - 291L
1,433 Elo+
Party 1
Merlin
Merlin
GuttaTooSaucy
Merlin
Level 122
God Stats
2W - 4L
1,566 SR
Queue Stats
305W - 337L
1,539 Elo+
Party 1
Nike
Nike
JohnnySalamii
Nike
Level 83
God Stats
0W - 3L
1,360 SR
Queue Stats
10W - 15L
1,354 Elo+
Party 1
Chernobog
Chernobog
cGxColt45
Chernobog
Level 127
God Stats
1W - 1L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
55W - 69L
1,498 Elo+
Party 1

Match Stats

Player
Level
K/D/A
Gold
GPM
Damage
Taken
Mitigated
Build
20
12 / 4 / 13
21,228
663
37,356
24,744
15,228
Sacrificial Shroud

Sacrificial Shroud

+95
Magical Power
+40
Physical Protection
+15
Mp 5
+18%
Magical Lifesteal

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal 15% more damage, but cost 3% of your Maximum Health. If the cost would kill you, you instead don't pay the cost.

Bancroft's Claw

Bancroft's Claw

+80
Magical Power
+200
Mana
+15%
Magical Lifesteal

PASSIVE - You gain additional Magical Power and Lifesteal scaled from missing Health. This caps at 70 power and 15% Lifesteal at 40% Health. <n>GLYPH - Every 10s gain a stack of Hunger(max 3). Abilities cast within 30 units of enemy gods consume a stack, dealing bonus damage equal to 1% of their max HP for each 75 Magical Power you have. Each god damaged by Hunger provides you with a shield of 1% of your Max HP for each 75 Magical Power you have. This cannot exceed 35% of your Max HP.

Typhon's Fang

Typhon's Fang

+55
Magical Power
+200
Mana
+15%
Magical Lifesteal
+20
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Your Healing obtained from Magical Lifesteal is increased by 15%. Your Magical power is increased by 1.5x the amount of Magical Lifesteal you have.

Chronos' Pendant

Chronos' Pendant

+70
Magical Power
+20
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Every 10s the Pendant activates, subtracting 1s from all of your abilities currently on Cooldown. The initial countdown will not start until you leave the fountain.

Calamitous Rod of Tahuti

Calamitous Rod of Tahuti

+125
Magical Power
+30
Mp 5
+10
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Basic Attacks and Abilities gain 15% additional Magical Power against targets below 60% Health. <n>GLYPH - Successfully hitting an enemy god with an ability calls down a meteor that lands after 1s, dealing 100 (+35% of your Magical Power) damage in a 15 unit radius. This effect can only occur once every 15s.

Spear of the Magus

Spear of the Magus

+85
Magical Power
+12%
Magical Lifesteal
+10
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Whenever you damage an enemy god with an ability you mark them to take 5% increased damage from all sources. This effect lasts for 8s and can only occur once every 8s.

Fenrir
20
4 / 6 / 14
17,260
539
20,186
40,856
47,876
Sentinel's Embrace

Sentinel's Embrace

+25
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection
+150
Health
+20
Mp 5

AURA - You gain 8 GP5 if you have the lowest gold on your team. Evenly split 80 Physical and Magical Protection among all allied gods within 70 units and yourself. If you are alone you only gain 30 Physical and Magical Protections.

Evolved Gauntlet of Thebes

Evolved Gauntlet of Thebes

+200
Health
+45
Physical Protection
+45
Magical Protection
+15
Hp 5

AURA - Allies within 70 units receive 10 Physical Protection and 10 Magical Protection.

Flameforged Hammer

Flameforged Hammer

+40
Physical Power
+150
Health
+15
Hp 5
+20
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Your next successful Hard CC on an enemy god creates a runic symbol on the ground that lasts for 5s. Enemies in the symbol take 15% more damage. This can only occur once every 15 seconds. <n>GLYPH - Additionally, enemy gods within the rune are burned, dealing 10 + 8% of your Protections from items and abilities as Magical Damage every 1s while inside the rune and for 2s after leaving it.

Gladiator's Shield

Gladiator's Shield

+40
Physical Protection
+200
Health
+25
Hp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When damaging an enemy god with an ability you deal an additional 15 + 25% of your Protections from items and abilities as Physical Damage. Can only trigger once per enemy per ability. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Shogun's Kusari

Shogun's Kusari

+45
Magical Protection
+150
Health
+20
Mp 5
+10%
Attack Speed

AURA - Allied gods within 70 units have their Attack Speed increased by 30%.

Magi's Revenge

Magi's Revenge

+25
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Protects you from a single hard Crowd Control effect once every 70 seconds. When this occurs, you gain 1s of Crowd Control immunity. <n>GLYPH - If an enemy God consumes your passive, they become Marked for Revenge for 5s, causing them to receive 10% more damage and granting allied Gods within 40 units 20% increased Movement Speed towards them.

Arachne
BuvMIW
Arachne
20
13 / 3 / 12
19,330
604
33,846
28,678
14,775
Protector of the Jungle

Protector of the Jungle

+50
Physical Power
+70
Magical Power
+25
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection

PASSIVE - While in the jungle you gain 15% Power and 7% Protections.

Odysseus' Bow

Odysseus' Bow

+35%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Every fourth Basic Attack triggers a chain lightning, damaging the target and up to 4 nearby enemies for 15 damage +60% of your total Basic Attack Power.

Stormseeker

Stormseeker

+30
Physical Power
+20%
Attack Speed
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - When you hit an enemy god with a Basic Attack, gain a permanent stacking Attack Speed buff. Each stack grants 0.25% Attack Speed for a max of 999 stacks.

Ichaival

Ichaival

+20
Physical Power
+25%
Attack Speed
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Every successful Basic Attack increases your Physical Power by 5, reduces your target's Physical Power from items by 5, and reduces your target’s Magical Power from items by 10 for 5s. (Max. 4 Stacks)

Silverbranch Bow

Silverbranch Bow

+25
Physical Power
+30%
Attack Speed
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - For each 0.02 Attack Speed you go over 2.5 Attack Speed, you gain 3 Physical Power. You can not gain more than 120 Physical Power in this way.

Serrated Edge

Serrated Edge

+25
Physical Power
+15%
Physical Lifesteal
+20
Physical Penetration
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - For every non-ultimate ability on cooldown you gain a stack of Cruelty. Each stack provides 7 Physical Power and 3% Physical Lifesteal.

Charybdis
TheFrsXx
Charybdis
20
2 / 8 / 7
17,324
541
23,102
27,103
11,678
Death's Temper

Death's Temper

+35
Physical Power
+50
Magical Power
+150
Health
+30%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - When an enemy dies within 80 units of you gain 1 stack of Temper that provides 7% increased Basic Attack Damage for 10s. This can stack up to 5 times. If an enemy god dies near you immediately gain 5 stacks.

Asi

Asi

+35
Physical Power
+18%
Physical Lifesteal
+10
Penetration
+20%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - While below 60% Health, you gain an additional 22.5% Physical Lifesteal for 5 seconds. Can only occur once every 15 seconds.

Dominance

Dominance

+40
Physical Power
+200
Mana
+20
Mp 5
+15%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Your Basic Attacks benefit from an additional 20% Physical Penetration.

Ichaival

Ichaival

+20
Physical Power
+25%
Attack Speed
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Every successful Basic Attack increases your Physical Power by 5, reduces your target's Physical Power from items by 5, and reduces your target’s Magical Power from items by 10 for 5s. (Max. 4 Stacks)

Bladed Boomerang

Bladed Boomerang

+30
Physical Power
+20%
Attack Speed
+20
Critical Strike Chance

PASSIVE - Your next basic attack on an enemy god creates a deployable that, when picked up, provides you with 2% Movement Speed and 10% Critical Strike Chance for 10s. This effect stacks up to 3 times and can only occur once every 2 seconds.

Crimson Claws

Crimson Claws

+50
Physical Power
+20%
Attack Speed
+25%
Physical Lifesteal

PASSIVE - Lifestealing from enemies while at full Health grants you the value healed as a Shield, which may not exceed 15% of your Maximum Health.

20
8 / 3 / 12
17,892
559
26,316
15,453
7,565
The Alternate Timeline

The Alternate Timeline

+50
Magical Power
+35
Physical Protection
+35
Magical Protections
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When you would die you instead find a timeline you are still alive, becoming CC Immune, Damage Immune, and unable to act. After 1.75s you are restored to 40% Health and Mana and can act again. This can only occur once every 6 minutes.

Evolved Book of Thoth

Evolved Book of Thoth

+60
Magical Power
+10
Magical Penetration
+800
Mana
+20
Mp 5

PASSIVE - You gain Magical Power equal to 7% of your Mana from items.

Spear of Desolation

Spear of Desolation

+80
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - If you receive a kill or assist on an Enemy God all of your non-ultimate cooldowns are reduced by 2 seconds and your ultimate cooldown is reduced by 6 seconds.

Divine Ruin

Divine Ruin

+75
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your abilities have 40% reduced healing for 5 seconds. Your next successful damaging ability on an enemy triggers a chain lightning, damaging the target and up to 4 nearby enemies for 40 damage + 10% of your Magical Power. This can only occur once every 20 seconds.

Obsidian Shard

Obsidian Shard

+80
Magical Power
+20
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Your first ability cast gains 20% Magical Penetration. This can only occur once every 10 seconds.

Soul Reaver

Soul Reaver

+65
Magical Power
+300
Mana

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal an additional 1% of the target's maximum Health as Magical Damage. If the target has over 2000 Health, your ability bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 9% Maximum Health damage at 2750 Health. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

VS

Player
Level
K/D/A
Gold
GPM
Damage
Taken
Mitigated
Build
Lancelot
Camiilo557
Lancelot
20
2 / 11 / 3
13,989
437
10,254
33,466
11,245
Bumba's Dagger

Bumba's Dagger

+13
Physical Power
+25
Magical Power
+50
Health
+50
Mana

PASSIVE - Your Basic Attacks deal +25 True Damage and your Abilities deal +35% Damage versus Jungle Monsters. When you kill a Jungle Monster you are restored for 10% of the Monster's Health and 25 Mana. Can be upgraded at level 20.

Jotunn's Vigor

Jotunn's Vigor

+40
Physical Power
+150
Mana
+10
Physical Penetration
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

GLYPH - If you drop beneath 60% health, gain 15% Movement Speed and 30% Physical Ability Lifesteal for 8s. This effect may only occur once every 15s.

Serrated Edge

Serrated Edge

+25
Physical Power
+15%
Physical Lifesteal
+20
Physical Penetration
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - For every non-ultimate ability on cooldown you gain a stack of Cruelty. Each stack provides 7 Physical Power and 3% Physical Lifesteal.

Heartseeker

Heartseeker

+45
Physical Power
+200
Mana
+20
Mp 5
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal an additional 2% of the targets maximum Health as Physical Damage. If you have over 150 Physical Power, your ability bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 6% Maximum Health damage at 250 Physical Power. Subsequent hits on the same target do 75% of the bonus damage for the next 3s.

The Crusher

The Crusher

+35
Physical Power
+25%
Attack Speed
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging Abilities take bonus damage equal to an additional 35% of your Physical Power over 1s. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Hunter's Bow

Hunter's Bow

+10
Physical Power
+20%
Attack Speed
+5
Physical Penetration

Terra
ChefBaba
Terra
19
1 / 8 / 10
14,370
449
10,416
40,144
45,565
Heroism

Heroism

+350
Health
+20
Hp 5
+20
Mp 5

PASSIVE - You gain 8 GP5 if you have the lowest gold on your team. When an ally god within 55 units of you is hit by a hard crowd control effect, give them a shield equal to 15% of your Maximum Health. This effect can only occur once every 15s.

Evolved Prophetic Cloak

Evolved Prophetic Cloak

+40
Physical Protection
+40
Magical Protection
+100
Health
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

AURA - Allies within 70 units gain 20 Physical and Magical Protections. PASSIVE - If you have over 300 total Protections, you gain 6% Damage Mitigation. If you have over 500 total Protections, you gain an additional 6% Damage Mitigation.

Evolved Gauntlet of Thebes

Evolved Gauntlet of Thebes

+200
Health
+45
Physical Protection
+45
Magical Protection
+15
Hp 5

AURA - Allies within 70 units receive 10 Physical Protection and 10 Magical Protection.

Midgardian Mail

Midgardian Mail

+250
Health
+40
Physical Protection

PASSIVE - Enemies that successfully land a basic attack on you have their Movement Speed and Attack Speed reduced by 8% for 3 seconds. This effect can stack up to 4 times and can stack with other item slow effects.

Pestilence

Pestilence

+70
Magical Protection
+200
Health
+15
Hp 5

AURA - Enemy gods within 55 units have their healing reduced by 25%. This does not stack with similar Auras. PASSIVE - Enemies that successfully damage you have their Healing reduced by an additional 5% for 3s. This can stack up to 6 times.

Knight's Shield

Knight's Shield

+25
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

20
4 / 4 / 4
15,752
492
25,411
19,259
7,017
Pendulum of Ages

Pendulum of Ages

+60
Magical Power
+20
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - This item grants 4 MP5 per 10% of your missing Mana. This item grants 7 Magical power per 10% of your available Mana.

Tablet of Destinies

Tablet of Destinies

+65
Magical Power
+100
Health
+300
Mana

PASSIVE - Your next successful damaging ability on an enemy god grants a stack of Wisdom. For each stack of Wisdom you have, your abilities deal 0.1% of your Max Mana as True Damage to enemy gods. You may only gain one stack and deal damage every 2s, and can only gain stacks once per god per ability hit. Max 70 stacks.

Evolved Book of Thoth

Evolved Book of Thoth

+60
Magical Power
+10
Magical Penetration
+800
Mana
+20
Mp 5

PASSIVE - You gain Magical Power equal to 7% of your Mana from items.

Soul Gem

Soul Gem

+80
Magical Power
+100
Health
+12%
Magical Lifesteal
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - On successful hit of an Ability you gain 1 stack. At 3 Stacks your next Ability that damages an enemy God will deal bonus damage equal to 25% of your Magical power to each God hit, and will heal yourself and allies within 20 units for 30 (+5 Per Level) and will consume the 3 stacks.

Divine Ruin

Divine Ruin

+75
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your abilities have 40% reduced healing for 5 seconds. Your next successful damaging ability on an enemy triggers a chain lightning, damaging the target and up to 4 nearby enemies for 40 damage + 10% of your Magical Power. This can only occur once every 20 seconds.

Rod of Tahuti

Rod of Tahuti

+125
Magical Power
+30
Mp 5
+10
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Basic Attacks and Abilities gain 15% additional Magical Power against targets below 60% Health.

20
7 / 10 / 7
15,521
485
21,692
46,987
40,946
Bluestone Pendant

Bluestone Pendant

+15
Physical Power
+15
Hp 5
+10
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging Abilities take an additional 40 Physical Damage over 2s. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s. Can be upgraded at level 20.

Dawnbringer

Dawnbringer

+40
Physical Power
+200
Health
+15
Hp 5
+20%
Crowd Control Reduction

PASSIVE - When your Ultimate has finished casting, your Protections and Movement Speed are increased by 10% for each enemy god within 55 units of you, stacking 3 times for the next 8s. This effect can only occur once every 30s.

Pestilence

Pestilence

+70
Magical Protection
+200
Health
+15
Hp 5

AURA - Enemy gods within 55 units have their healing reduced by 25%. This does not stack with similar Auras. PASSIVE - Enemies that successfully damage you have their Healing reduced by an additional 5% for 3s. This can stack up to 6 times.

Mantle of Discord

Mantle of Discord

+45
Physical Protection
+45
Magical Protection
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - If you take damage below 40% health you unleash a shockwave that stuns all enemies within a range of 20 units for 1s and become immune to Crowd Control for 1s. This effect cannot trigger more than once every 110s.

Gladiator's Shield

Gladiator's Shield

+40
Physical Protection
+200
Health
+25
Hp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When damaging an enemy god with an ability you deal an additional 15 + 25% of your Protections from items and abilities as Physical Damage. Can only trigger once per enemy per ability. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Midgardian Mail

Midgardian Mail

+250
Health
+40
Physical Protection

PASSIVE - Enemies that successfully land a basic attack on you have their Movement Speed and Attack Speed reduced by 8% for 3 seconds. This effect can stack up to 4 times and can stack with other item slow effects.

Chernobog
cGxColt45
Chernobog
20
10 / 6 / 8
17,408
544
27,563
33,992
11,360
Death's Temper

Death's Temper

+35
Physical Power
+50
Magical Power
+150
Health
+30%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - When an enemy dies within 80 units of you gain 1 stack of Temper that provides 7% increased Basic Attack Damage for 10s. This can stack up to 5 times. If an enemy god dies near you immediately gain 5 stacks.

Crimson Claws

Crimson Claws

+50
Physical Power
+20%
Attack Speed
+25%
Physical Lifesteal

PASSIVE - Lifestealing from enemies while at full Health grants you the value healed as a Shield, which may not exceed 15% of your Maximum Health.

Envenomed Executioner

Envenomed Executioner

+30
Physical Power
+20%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Basic Attacks against an enemy reduce your target's Physical Protection by 7% for 3s (max. 4 stacks). <n>GLYPH - Successfully hitting an Enemy God will afflict them with a stack of poison for 3s (max. 4 stacks). This poison reduces their healing by 10% and Shields applied on them are reduced by 12.5%.

Qin's Sais

Qin's Sais

+30
Physical Power
+25%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - On Basic Attack hits, deal Physical Damage equal to 1.5% of the target's maximum Health. If the target has over 2000 Health, the bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 6% of the targets Maximum Health at 2750 Health.

Odysseus' Bow

Odysseus' Bow

+35%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Every fourth Basic Attack triggers a chain lightning, damaging the target and up to 4 nearby enemies for 15 damage +60% of your total Basic Attack Power.

Dominance

Dominance

+40
Physical Power
+200
Mana
+20
Mp 5
+15%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Your Basic Attacks benefit from an additional 20% Physical Penetration.

Match Insights

Player Kills, Deaths, and Assists

97
Kill Participation
56
39
Kills
24
24
Deaths
39
58
Assists
32
Player
Kills
Deaths
Assists
KDA
W
12
4
13
4.63
W
Fenrir
4
6
14
1.83
W
Arachne
BuvMIW
Arachne
13
3
12
6.33
L
Lancelot
Camiilo557
Lancelot
2
11
3
0.32
L
Terra
ChefBaba
Terra
1
8
10
0.75
L
4
4
4
1.5
L
7
10
7
1.05
W
Charybdis
TheFrsXx
Charybdis
2
8
7
0.69
L
Chernobog
cGxColt45
Chernobog
10
6
8
2.33
W
8
3
12
4.67

Kill Participation

Kills by Role

Deaths by Role

Damage Breakdown

140,806
Damage
95,336
136,834
Taken
173,848
97,122
Mitigated
116,133
47,318
Healing
41,318
Player
Damage
Inhand
Healing
Self Heal
Taken
Mitigated
Structure
Taken Magical
Taken Physical
Damage Magical
Damage Physical
W
37,356
1,402
0
19,852
24,744
15,228
382
4,495
19,608
215,634
527
W
Fenrir
20,186
2,717
0
5,114
40,856
47,876
836
10,223
28,873
1,001
63,763
W
Arachne
BuvMIW
Arachne
33,846
23,787
0
13,028
28,678
14,775
5,020
8,611
19,326
0
206,478
L
Lancelot
Camiilo557
Lancelot
10,254
1,572
0
8,596
33,466
11,245
145
12,198
21,268
0
124,656
L
Terra
ChefBaba
Terra
10,416
383
6,586
7,622
40,144
45,565
0
17,241
22,903
42,793
1,281
L
25,411
1,391
521
2,759
19,259
7,017
0
5,260
13,999
174,920
1,239
L
21,692
3,155
0
5,628
46,987
40,946
54
19,014
27,973
0
117,834
W
Charybdis
TheFrsXx
Charybdis
23,102
13,092
0
8,201
27,103
11,678
4,436
4,192
22,342
0
149,860
L
Chernobog
cGxColt45
Chernobog
27,563
16,109
0
9,606
33,992
11,360
344
11,576
22,416
0
174,182
W
26,316
5,615
0
1,123
15,453
7,565
1,775
5,890
8,894
139,320
675

Damage Done by Role

Damage Taken by Role

Economy & Farm Breakdown

93,034
Gold Earned
77,040
871
Minions Killed
889
0
Camps Cleared
0
3,181,647
Distance Traveled
3,037,298
3
Wards Purchased
21
Player
Gold
GPM
Minion Kills
MPM
Camps
Distance
Wards
W
Anubis
21,228
663
239
7
0
594,205
0
W
Fenrir
17,260
539
60
2
0
668,973
3
W
Arachne
19,330
604
160
5
0
704,383
0
L
Lancelot
13,989
437
147
5
0
689,411
0
L
Terra
14,370
449
55
2
0
622,617
11
L
Merlin
15,752
492
255
8
0
572,558
2
L
Nike
15,521
485
187
6
0
592,692
5
W
Charybdis
17,324
541
206
6
0
606,638
0
L
Chernobog
17,408
544
245
8
0
560,020
3
W
Hera
17,892
559
206
6
0
607,448
0

Distance Traveled

Minion Kills by Role

Gold Earned by Role