Player Matchup

Thor
Thor
Hr-Giftig
Thor
Level 148
God Stats
1W - 4L
1,388 SR
Queue Stats
234W - 231L
1,478 Elo+
Party 2
Ares
Ares
MalawagMeester57
Ares
Level 167
God Stats
7W - 2L
1,631 SR
Queue Stats
716W - 728L
1,417 Elo+
Party 1
Hades
Hades
bernyboy84
Hades
Level 166
God Stats
9W - 5L
1,593 SR
Queue Stats
499W - 501L
1,475 Elo+
Solo
Nut
Nut
poelsehornet
Nut
Level 77
God Stats
3W - 5L
1,377 SR
Queue Stats
274W - 288L
1,496 Elo+
Party 2
Aphrodite
Aphrodite
vinnieck
Aphrodite
Level 154
God Stats
2W - 3L
1,326 SR
Queue Stats
510W - 508L
1,423 Elo+
Party 1
Team Averages
Level 142
1,463 SR
1,458 Elo+

VS

Team Averages
Level 87
1,519 SR
1,503 Elo+
Cerberus
Cerberus
 
Cerberus
Level 156
God Stats
0W - 0L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
0W - 0L
1,500 Elo+
Solo
Hou Yi
Hou Yi
Blackgepard
Hou Yi
Level 154
God Stats
1W - 1L
1,750 SR
Queue Stats
95W - 114L
1,487 Elo+
Solo
Mulan
Mulan
OnlyOne_93
Mulan
Level 84
God Stats
2W - 7L
1,346 SR
Queue Stats
154W - 170L
1,513 Elo+
Solo
Ne Zha
Ne Zha
pik2a
Ne Zha
Level 16
God Stats
1W - 1L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
46W - 48L
1,365 Elo+
Solo
Aphrodite
Aphrodite
孩孓気丶
Aphrodite
Level 26
God Stats
0W - 1L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
32W - 13L
1,651 Elo+
Solo

Match Stats

Player
Level
K/D/A
Gold
GPM
Damage
Taken
Mitigated
Build
Thor
20
8 / 4 / 32
14,287
680
27,339
21,240
16,549
Bluestone Pendant

Bluestone Pendant

+15
Physical Power
+15
Hp 5
+10
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging Abilities take an additional 40 Physical Damage over 2s. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s. Can be upgraded at level 20.

Jotunn's Cunning

Jotunn's Cunning

+40
Physical Power
+150
Mana
+10
Physical Penetration
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

<n>GLYPH - Every time you damage an enemy god with an ability you gain a stack of Wit. When you have a stack, your next non-ultimate ability that damages an enemy god gets 20% of its cooldown instantly refunded. After triggering this effect, all stacks are removed and you cannot gain stacks for 5s.

Contagion

Contagion

+50
Physical Protection
+200
Health
+25
Hp 5

AURA - Enemy gods within 55 units have their healing reduced by 25%. This does not stack with similar Auras. PASSIVE - When you are hit by a Hard Crowd Control, the enemy receives an aura that deals 25 Magical Damage per second to them and other enemies within a 25 unit radius for 5s. This aura is refreshed if an enemy applies additional Hard Crowd Control to you within 5s.

Bloodforge

Bloodforge

+50
Physical Power
+15%
Physical Lifesteal
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - Killing an enemy god forges a shield from their blood with Health equal to 200 + 10 per Player Level for 20s. While the Blood Shield is active you gain +10% Movement Speed.

The Crusher

The Crusher

+35
Physical Power
+25%
Attack Speed
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging Abilities take bonus damage equal to an additional 35% of your Physical Power over 1s. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Piercing Star

Piercing Star

+25
Physical Power
+150
Mana
+10
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Every 5s, your next ability deals 2% of the target’s Maximum Health as Physical damage.

20
6 / 5 / 32
14,632
697
15,007
34,376
52,959
Compassion

Compassion

+50
Magical Protection
+250
Health
+45
Hp 5
+15
Mp 5

AURA - You gain 8 GP5 if you have the lowest gold on your team. Damage taken by allied gods within 70 units of you is reduced by 12%, up to a maximum of 100 damage. The reduced damage is redirected to you as Magical Damage. If you would die from this damage it does not get reduced or redirected.

Mail of Renewal

Mail of Renewal

+300
Health
+20
Hp 5
+20
Physical Protection
+20
Magical Protection

PASSIVE - When you are hit by an enemy god you gain a stack, up to once a second, increasing your protections by 5. Max of 4 stacks, lasts for 5s each. At max stacks, upon being hit you are immediately healed for 10% of your maximum health. Allies within 35 units heal for 10% of their maximum health over 5s. This effect can only occur once every 30 seconds.

Emperor's Armor

Emperor's Armor

+50
Physical Protection
+250
Health

AURA - Damageable enemy structures within 55 units have their Attack Speed reduced by 30%. Damageable allied structures within 55 units have their Attack Speed increased by 30%.

Pestilence

Pestilence

+70
Magical Protection
+200
Health
+15
Hp 5

AURA - Enemy gods within 55 units have their healing reduced by 25%. This does not stack with similar Auras. PASSIVE - Enemies that successfully damage you have their Healing reduced by an additional 5% for 3s. This can stack up to 6 times.

Breastplate of Determination

Breastplate of Determination

+50
Physical Protection
+300
Mana
+15
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

GLYPH - Each time you are hit by an ability, gain a stack of 5 Protections that corresponds to the damage type you were hit with, up to a max of 4 of each type. Once you reach max stacks of both kinds, gain a burst of 20% Movement Speed and double your Protections gained by this effect for 8s, after which all stacks are removed.

Ritual Blade

Ritual Blade

+150
Health
+5%
Movement Speed
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

Hades
20
11 / 9 / 23
15,874
756
33,347
29,116
26,472
Bancroft's Claw

Bancroft's Claw

+80
Magical Power
+200
Mana
+15%
Magical Lifesteal

PASSIVE - You gain additional Magical Power and Lifesteal scaled from missing Health. This caps at 70 power and 15% Lifesteal at 40% Health. <n>GLYPH - Every 10s gain a stack of Hunger(max 3). Abilities cast within 30 units of enemy gods consume a stack, dealing bonus damage equal to 1% of their max HP for each 75 Magical Power you have. Each god damaged by Hunger provides you with a shield of 1% of your Max HP for each 75 Magical Power you have. This cannot exceed 35% of your Max HP.

Typhon's Fang

Typhon's Fang

+55
Magical Power
+200
Mana
+15%
Magical Lifesteal
+20
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Your Healing obtained from Magical Lifesteal is increased by 15%. Your Magical power is increased by 1.5x the amount of Magical Lifesteal you have.

Divine Ruin

Divine Ruin

+75
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your abilities have 40% reduced healing for 5 seconds. Your next successful damaging ability on an enemy triggers a chain lightning, damaging the target and up to 4 nearby enemies for 40 damage + 10% of your Magical Power. This can only occur once every 20 seconds.

Stone of Binding

Stone of Binding

+35
Magical Protection
+35
Physical Protection
+200
Health

PASSIVE - Successfully hitting an enemy god with a Crowd Control ability will place a debuff on them, reducing their Physical and Magical Protections by 0.8 * your level for 5s.

Chronos' Pendant

Chronos' Pendant

+70
Magical Power
+20
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Every 10s the Pendant activates, subtracting 1s from all of your abilities currently on Cooldown. The initial countdown will not start until you leave the fountain.

Rod of Tahuti

Rod of Tahuti

+125
Magical Power
+30
Mp 5
+10
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Basic Attacks and Abilities gain 15% additional Magical Power against targets below 60% Health.

20
19 / 3 / 18
16,376
780
36,929
18,453
11,100
Death's Toll

Death's Toll

+18
Physical Power
+35
Magical Power
+75
Health

PASSIVE - Hitting an enemy with a Basic Attack restores 2 Health (+0.3% of your Maximum Health) and 1 Mana (+1% of your Maximum Mana). Basic Attacks that deal damage in an AoE restore less health (75% for Melee Attacks, 50% for Ranged Attacks) for each enemy hit after the first. Can be upgraded at level 20.

Griffonwing Earrings

Griffonwing Earrings

+40
Physical Power
+60
Magical Power
+30%
Attack Speed
+15
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Your Basic Attack projectile speed is increased by 40%. This item is only available to Hunters and Mages.

Dominance

Dominance

+40
Physical Power
+200
Mana
+20
Mp 5
+15%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Your Basic Attacks benefit from an additional 20% Physical Penetration.

Brawler's Beat Stick

Brawler's Beat Stick

+45
Physical Power
+15
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your Abilities have 40% reduced healing for 5 seconds. Getting a kill or assist on an enemy god creates a field that lasts 10s, providing allies within it 20 Power + 2 Per level. This effect can only occur once every 10 seconds.

Asi

Asi

+35
Physical Power
+18%
Physical Lifesteal
+10
Penetration
+20%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - While below 60% Health, you gain an additional 22.5% Physical Lifesteal for 5 seconds. Can only occur once every 15 seconds.

The Crusher

The Crusher

+35
Physical Power
+25%
Attack Speed
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging Abilities take bonus damage equal to an additional 35% of your Physical Power over 1s. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Aphrodite
vinnieck
Aphrodite
20
1 / 8 / 30
12,823
611
13,492
22,473
22,614
Breastplate of Regrowth

Breastplate of Regrowth

+50
Physical Protection
+300
Mana
+15
Mp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - After healing yourself from an ability, you gain 20% Movement Speed, 15 Physical Power, and 30 Magical Power for 4 seconds. This effect can only occur once every 10 seconds.

Sands of Time

Sands of Time

+25
Magical Power
+10
Mp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - This item grants 2 MP5 per 10% of your missing Mana. Your damaging abilities deal an extra 15 true damage to minions. Can be upgraded at level 20.

Chronos' Pendant

Chronos' Pendant

+70
Magical Power
+20
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Every 10s the Pendant activates, subtracting 1s from all of your abilities currently on Cooldown. The initial countdown will not start until you leave the fountain.

Sphinx's Baubles

Sphinx's Baubles

+40
Physical Power
+60
Magical Power
+20
Mp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Your Cooldown Reduction cap is increased from 40% to 50%.

Divine Ruin

Divine Ruin

+75
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your abilities have 40% reduced healing for 5 seconds. Your next successful damaging ability on an enemy triggers a chain lightning, damaging the target and up to 4 nearby enemies for 40 damage + 10% of your Magical Power. This can only occur once every 20 seconds.

Restoring Wand

Restoring Wand

+15
Magical Power
+50
Health
+50
Mana

VS

Player
Level
K/D/A
Gold
GPM
Damage
Taken
Mitigated
Build
Cerberus
 
Cerberus
20
7 / 9 / 19
16,133
768
20,757
41,323
65,188
Sentinel's Embrace

Sentinel's Embrace

+25
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection
+150
Health
+20
Mp 5

AURA - You gain 8 GP5 if you have the lowest gold on your team. Evenly split 80 Physical and Magical Protection among all allied gods within 70 units and yourself. If you are alone you only gain 30 Physical and Magical Protections.

Evolved Prophetic Cloak

Evolved Prophetic Cloak

+40
Physical Protection
+40
Magical Protection
+100
Health
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

AURA - Allies within 70 units gain 20 Physical and Magical Protections. PASSIVE - If you have over 300 total Protections, you gain 6% Damage Mitigation. If you have over 500 total Protections, you gain an additional 6% Damage Mitigation.

Pestilence

Pestilence

+70
Magical Protection
+200
Health
+15
Hp 5

AURA - Enemy gods within 55 units have their healing reduced by 25%. This does not stack with similar Auras. PASSIVE - Enemies that successfully damage you have their Healing reduced by an additional 5% for 3s. This can stack up to 6 times.

Chronos' Pendant

Chronos' Pendant

+70
Magical Power
+20
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Every 10s the Pendant activates, subtracting 1s from all of your abilities currently on Cooldown. The initial countdown will not start until you leave the fountain.

Gladiator's Shield

Gladiator's Shield

+40
Physical Protection
+200
Health
+25
Hp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When damaging an enemy god with an ability you deal an additional 15 + 25% of your Protections from items and abilities as Physical Damage. Can only trigger once per enemy per ability. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Abyssal Stone

Abyssal Stone

+35
Physical Protection
+40
Magical Protection
+250
Health

PASSIVE - Successful ability damage to an enemy god applies a debuff that afflicts them with 20% Negative CDR for 5s.

Hou Yi
20
10 / 8 / 10
15,110
720
32,805
24,745
14,169
Leader's Cowl

Leader's Cowl

+50
Physical Power
+250
Health
+20%
Attack Speed
+15%
Physical Lifesteal

AURA - You provide 5% increased Power to all nearby allied gods. This aura gains a bonus stack for each ally god within 55 units causing it to provide an additional 3% increased Power. For each enemy god within 55 units a stack is removed.

Odysseus' Bow

Odysseus' Bow

+35%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Every fourth Basic Attack triggers a chain lightning, damaging the target and up to 4 nearby enemies for 15 damage +60% of your total Basic Attack Power.

Envenomed Executioner

Envenomed Executioner

+30
Physical Power
+20%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Basic Attacks against an enemy reduce your target's Physical Protection by 7% for 3s (max. 4 stacks). <n>GLYPH - Successfully hitting an Enemy God will afflict them with a stack of poison for 3s (max. 4 stacks). This poison reduces their healing by 10% and Shields applied on them are reduced by 12.5%.

Griffonwing Earrings

Griffonwing Earrings

+40
Physical Power
+60
Magical Power
+30%
Attack Speed
+15
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Your Basic Attack projectile speed is increased by 40%. This item is only available to Hunters and Mages.

Qin's Sais

Qin's Sais

+30
Physical Power
+25%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - On Basic Attack hits, deal Physical Damage equal to 1.5% of the target's maximum Health. If the target has over 2000 Health, the bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 6% of the targets Maximum Health at 2750 Health.

Dominance

Dominance

+40
Physical Power
+200
Mana
+20
Mp 5
+15%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Your Basic Attacks benefit from an additional 20% Physical Penetration.

Mulan
19
3 / 9 / 14
12,876
613
13,263
24,348
27,958
Bluestone Pendant

Bluestone Pendant

+15
Physical Power
+15
Hp 5
+10
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging Abilities take an additional 40 Physical Damage over 2s. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s. Can be upgraded at level 20.

Evolved Soul Eater

Evolved Soul Eater

+50
Physical Power
+15%
Physical Lifesteal
+10
Physical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Your abilities heal you for 15% of the damage dealt to targets.

Genji's Guard

Genji's Guard

+100
Health
+60
Magical Protection
+40
Mp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When you take Magical Damage from Abilities your cooldowns are reduced by 3s. This can only occur once every 30s.

Gladiator's Shield

Gladiator's Shield

+40
Physical Protection
+200
Health
+25
Hp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When damaging an enemy god with an ability you deal an additional 15 + 25% of your Protections from items and abilities as Physical Damage. Can only trigger once per enemy per ability. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Oni Hunter's Garb

Oni Hunter's Garb

+150
Health
+50
Magical Protection
+30
Mp 5
+20%
Crowd Control Reduction

PASSIVE - For each enemy God within 55 units of you, you gain a stack of 4% Damage Mitigation. This caps at 3 stacks.

Contagion

Contagion

+50
Physical Protection
+200
Health
+25
Hp 5

AURA - Enemy gods within 55 units have their healing reduced by 25%. This does not stack with similar Auras. PASSIVE - When you are hit by a Hard Crowd Control, the enemy receives an aura that deals 25 Magical Damage per second to them and other enemies within a 25 unit radius for 5s. This aura is refreshed if an enemy applies additional Hard Crowd Control to you within 5s.

Ne Zha
pik2a
Ne Zha
19
3 / 13 / 14
13,635
649
12,737
22,799
11,044
Bluestone Pendant

Bluestone Pendant

+15
Physical Power
+15
Hp 5
+10
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging Abilities take an additional 40 Physical Damage over 2s. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s. Can be upgraded at level 20.

Jotunn's Cunning

Jotunn's Cunning

+40
Physical Power
+150
Mana
+10
Physical Penetration
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

<n>GLYPH - Every time you damage an enemy god with an ability you gain a stack of Wit. When you have a stack, your next non-ultimate ability that damages an enemy god gets 20% of its cooldown instantly refunded. After triggering this effect, all stacks are removed and you cannot gain stacks for 5s.

Heartseeker

Heartseeker

+45
Physical Power
+200
Mana
+20
Mp 5
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal an additional 2% of the targets maximum Health as Physical Damage. If you have over 150 Physical Power, your ability bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 6% Maximum Health damage at 250 Physical Power. Subsequent hits on the same target do 75% of the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Brawler's Beat Stick

Brawler's Beat Stick

+45
Physical Power
+15
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your Abilities have 40% reduced healing for 5 seconds. Getting a kill or assist on an enemy god creates a field that lasts 10s, providing allies within it 20 Power + 2 Per level. This effect can only occur once every 10 seconds.

The Crusher

The Crusher

+35
Physical Power
+25%
Attack Speed
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging Abilities take bonus damage equal to an additional 35% of your Physical Power over 1s. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Cursed Gauntlet

Cursed Gauntlet

+25
Physical Power
+9%
Physical Lifesteal

Aphrodite
孩孓気丶
Aphrodite
20
5 / 6 / 17
13,942
664
21,153
28,312
38,786
Tainted Breastplate

Tainted Breastplate

+35
Physical Power
+55
Magical Power
+70
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection

PASSIVE - Enemy gods that you hit have their healing taken reduced by 50% for 5s.

Genji's Guard

Genji's Guard

+100
Health
+60
Magical Protection
+40
Mp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When you take Magical Damage from Abilities your cooldowns are reduced by 3s. This can only occur once every 30s.

Sovereignty

Sovereignty

+200
Health
+40
Physical Protection

AURA - Allied gods within 70 units have their Physical Protections increased by 15 and their HP5 increased by 25.

Divine Ruin

Divine Ruin

+75
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your abilities have 40% reduced healing for 5 seconds. Your next successful damaging ability on an enemy triggers a chain lightning, damaging the target and up to 4 nearby enemies for 40 damage + 10% of your Magical Power. This can only occur once every 20 seconds.

Contagion

Contagion

+50
Physical Protection
+200
Health
+25
Hp 5

AURA - Enemy gods within 55 units have their healing reduced by 25%. This does not stack with similar Auras. PASSIVE - When you are hit by a Hard Crowd Control, the enemy receives an aura that deals 25 Magical Damage per second to them and other enemies within a 25 unit radius for 5s. This aura is refreshed if an enemy applies additional Hard Crowd Control to you within 5s.

Ancile

Ancile

+45
Magical Protection
+200
Health
+20
Hp 5

PASSIVE - Whenever you take Magical Damage from an enemy ability you unleash a shockwave that Silences all enemies within a range of 30 units for 1s. This effect cannot trigger more than once every 30s. While this effect is on cooldown, gain 20 Physical Power and 35 Magical Power.

Match Insights

Player Kills, Deaths, and Assists

180
Kill Participation
102
45
Kills
28
29
Deaths
45
135
Assists
74
Player
Kills
Deaths
Assists
KDA
L
Cerberus
 
Cerberus
7
9
19
1.83
L
Hou Yi
10
8
10
1.88
W
Thor
8
4
32
6
W
6
5
32
4.4
L
Mulan
3
9
14
1.11
W
Hades
11
9
23
2.5
L
Ne Zha
pik2a
Ne Zha
3
13
14
0.77
W
19
3
18
9.33
W
Aphrodite
vinnieck
Aphrodite
1
8
30
2
L
Aphrodite
孩孓気丶
Aphrodite
5
6
17
2.25

Kill Participation

Kills by Role

Deaths by Role

Damage Breakdown

126,114
Damage
100,715
125,658
Taken
141,527
129,694
Mitigated
157,145
54,609
Healing
47,304
Player
Damage
Inhand
Healing
Self Heal
Taken
Mitigated
Structure
Taken Magical
Taken Physical
Damage Magical
Damage Physical
L
Cerberus
 
Cerberus
20,757
964
1,606
10,580
41,323
65,188
898
15,731
25,592
44,494
2,601
L
Hou Yi
32,805
13,557
3,216
2,666
24,745
14,169
3,676
10,381
14,364
0
74,432
W
Thor
27,339
2,413
3,373
4,190
21,240
16,549
2,400
7,529
13,711
1,528
43,316
W
15,007
1,320
4,160
6,209
34,376
52,959
604
10,449
23,927
21,862
0
L
Mulan
13,263
841
1,271
3,051
24,348
27,958
520
12,050
12,298
0
26,521
W
Hades
33,347
1,736
2,385
7,534
29,116
26,472
1,253
5,766
23,350
69,459
1,682
L
Ne Zha
pik2a
Ne Zha
12,737
1,654
137
1,858
22,799
11,044
1,766
11,556
11,243
0
23,553
W
36,929
22,266
478
4,239
18,453
11,100
5,171
7,924
10,529
0
72,983
W
Aphrodite
vinnieck
Aphrodite
13,492
2,001
13,526
8,515
22,473
22,614
651
7,851
14,622
33,527
0
L
Aphrodite
孩孓気丶
Aphrodite
21,153
3,062
10,441
12,478
28,312
38,786
558
12,560
15,752
40,300
0

Damage Done by Role

Damage Taken by Role

Economy & Farm Breakdown

73,992
Gold Earned
71,696
214
Minions Killed
249
0
Camps Cleared
0
1,658,386
Distance Traveled
1,493,440
1
Wards Purchased
0
Player
Gold
GPM
Minion Kills
MPM
Camps
Distance
Wards
L
Cerberus
16,133
768
80
4
0
301,982
0
L
Hou Yi
15,110
720
73
3
0
280,356
0
W
Thor
14,287
680
28
1
0
364,215
0
W
Ares
14,632
697
16
1
0
330,480
0
L
Mulan
12,876
613
32
2
0
311,017
0
W
Hades
15,874
756
80
4
0
286,661
1
L
Ne Zha
13,635
649
21
1
0
318,504
0
W
Nut
16,376
780
53
3
0
358,756
0
W
Aphrodite
12,823
611
37
2
0
318,274
0
L
Aphrodite
13,942
664
43
2
0
281,581
0

Distance Traveled

Minion Kills by Role

Gold Earned by Role