Player Matchup

Athena
Athena
AuntJemima80
Athena
Level 76
God Stats
20W - 5L
1,518 SR
Queue Stats
50W - 45L
1,505 Elo+
Party 2
Neith
Neith
FreeTxnner
Neith
Level 86
God Stats
15W - 23L
1,512 SR
Queue Stats
515W - 509L
1,449 Elo+
Solo
Janus
Janus
Ninja_InvisibleX
Janus
Level 103
God Stats
1W - 1L
1,227 SR
Queue Stats
26W - 35L
1,335 Elo+
Solo
Thanatos
Thanatos
syndromebeup
Thanatos
Level 60
God Stats
1W - 0L
1,126 SR
Queue Stats
50W - 49L
1,505 Elo+
Party 2
Jormungandr
Jormungandr
youzakilla
Jormungandr
Level 146
God Stats
15W - 17L
1,429 SR
Queue Stats
183W - 176L
1,475 Elo+
Solo
Team Averages
Level 94
1,362 SR
1,454 Elo+

VS

Team Averages
Level 107
1,541 SR
1,445 Elo+
Surtr
Surtr
ORIONMOSNTER
Surtr
Level 82
God Stats
29W - 31L
1,439 SR
Queue Stats
250W - 261L
1,398 Elo+
Solo
Izanami
Izanami
ShqipE96
Izanami
Level 122
God Stats
10W - 8L
1,569 SR
Queue Stats
264W - 287L
1,480 Elo+
Party 1
Olorun
Olorun
TinSao15
Olorun
Level 109
God Stats
6W - 6L
1,605 SR
Queue Stats
362W - 349L
1,432 Elo+
Solo
Loki
Loki
VaToS II LoCoS
Loki
Level 128
God Stats
3W - 5L
1,560 SR
Queue Stats
256W - 269L
1,482 Elo+
Party 1
Cthulhu
Cthulhu
jojomojo158
Cthulhu
Level 94
God Stats
2W - 6L
1,530 SR
Queue Stats
152W - 176L
1,431 Elo+
Party 1

Match Stats

Player
Level
K/D/A
Gold
GPM
Damage
Taken
Mitigated
Build
Athena
20
5 / 3 / 24
16,364
528
13,273
34,466
57,779
Sentinel's Embrace

Sentinel's Embrace

+25
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection
+150
Health
+20
Mp 5

AURA - You gain 8 GP5 if you have the lowest gold on your team. Evenly split 80 Physical and Magical Protection among all allied gods within 70 units and yourself. If you are alone you only gain 30 Physical and Magical Protections.

Evolved Prophetic Cloak

Evolved Prophetic Cloak

+40
Physical Protection
+40
Magical Protection
+100
Health
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

AURA - Allies within 70 units gain 20 Physical and Magical Protections. PASSIVE - If you have over 300 total Protections, you gain 6% Damage Mitigation. If you have over 500 total Protections, you gain an additional 6% Damage Mitigation.

Evolved Gauntlet of Thebes

Evolved Gauntlet of Thebes

+200
Health
+45
Physical Protection
+45
Magical Protection
+15
Hp 5

AURA - Allies within 70 units receive 10 Physical Protection and 10 Magical Protection.

Pestilence

Pestilence

+70
Magical Protection
+200
Health
+15
Hp 5

AURA - Enemy gods within 55 units have their healing reduced by 25%. This does not stack with similar Auras. PASSIVE - Enemies that successfully damage you have their Healing reduced by an additional 5% for 3s. This can stack up to 6 times.

Winged Blade

Winged Blade

+25
Magical Protection
+200
Health
+20%
Crowd Control Reduction
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - When hit by a Slow, you and nearby allies within 30 units become immune to Slows and gain 20% increased Movement Speed for 4s. This effect can only occur once every 30 seconds.

Breastplate of Determination

Breastplate of Determination

+50
Physical Protection
+300
Mana
+15
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

GLYPH - Each time you are hit by an ability, gain a stack of 5 Protections that corresponds to the damage type you were hit with, up to a max of 4 of each type. Once you reach max stacks of both kinds, gain a burst of 20% Movement Speed and double your Protections gained by this effect for 8s, after which all stacks are removed.

Neith
20
13 / 0 / 11
15,725
507
37,100
15,660
8,773
Hunter's Cowl

Hunter's Cowl

+50
Physical Power
+15
Mp 5
+15%
Physical Lifesteal
+20%
Attack Speed

AURA - While you are within 55 units of an allied god you gain 20% Attack Speed Aura. If you are alone you instead gain 10% Movement Speed.

Evolved Transcendence

Evolved Transcendence

+25
Physical Power
+1050
Mana
+10
Mp 5
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - You gain Physical Power equal to 2% of your Maximum Mana.

The Crusher

The Crusher

+35
Physical Power
+25%
Attack Speed
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging Abilities take bonus damage equal to an additional 35% of your Physical Power over 1s. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Evolved Rage

Evolved Rage

+45
Physical Power
+45
Critical Strike Chance

Dominance

Dominance

+40
Physical Power
+200
Mana
+20
Mp 5
+15%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Your Basic Attacks benefit from an additional 20% Physical Penetration.

Deathbringer

Deathbringer

+30
Physical Power
+30
Critical Strike Chance

PASSIVE - Critical Strike bonus damage dealt is increased by 25%.

20
0 / 7 / 6
13,030
420
7,633
14,536
5,132
Conduit Gem

Conduit Gem

+25
Magical Power
+100
Mana
+10
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Every 0.5 seconds you gain a stack of Arcane Energy, causing your next damaging ability to deal an additional 2 True Damage and remove all stacks. Also deals an additional 1 true damage per stack to minions. This effect stacks up to 20 times. Can be upgraded at level 20.

Chronos' Pendant

Chronos' Pendant

+70
Magical Power
+20
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Every 10s the Pendant activates, subtracting 1s from all of your abilities currently on Cooldown. The initial countdown will not start until you leave the fountain.

Spear of Desolation

Spear of Desolation

+80
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - If you receive a kill or assist on an Enemy God all of your non-ultimate cooldowns are reduced by 2 seconds and your ultimate cooldown is reduced by 6 seconds.

Divine Ruin

Divine Ruin

+75
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your abilities have 40% reduced healing for 5 seconds. Your next successful damaging ability on an enemy triggers a chain lightning, damaging the target and up to 4 nearby enemies for 40 damage + 10% of your Magical Power. This can only occur once every 20 seconds.

Staff of Myrddin

Staff of Myrddin

+75
Magical Power
+10
Magical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When your ultimate ability has finished casting you gain Myrddin's Rage which provides 15% Increased Damage Dealt decaying over 8s. At the end of the 8s you lose Myrddin's Rage. This can only occur once every 45s.

Spellbook

Spellbook

+20
Magical Power
+75
Mana

Thanatos
syndromebeup
Thanatos
20
10 / 11 / 6
15,328
494
17,966
30,250
14,494
Eye of the Jungle

Eye of the Jungle

+15
Physical Power
+30
Magical Power
+7
Physical Protection
+10
Hp 5

PASSIVE - You deal 30% increased damage to Jungle Monsters. Upon defeating a Large Jungle Monster you place a ward at its location that lasts for 30 seconds. While in the jungle you gain 3% Movement Speed, +20 HP5 and +15 MP5 Can be upgraded at level 20.

Jotunn's Vigor

Jotunn's Vigor

+40
Physical Power
+150
Mana
+10
Physical Penetration
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

GLYPH - If you drop beneath 60% health, gain 15% Movement Speed and 30% Physical Ability Lifesteal for 8s. This effect may only occur once every 15s.

Hydra's Lament

Hydra's Lament

+30
Physical Power
+10
Physical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction
+200
Mana

PASSIVE - For 8s after using an ability, your next Basic Attack will deal an additional 25% damage. Abilities that function like basic attacks do not benefit from this. PASSIVE - This item grants 2.5 MP5 per 10% of your missing Mana.

Serrated Edge

Serrated Edge

+25
Physical Power
+15%
Physical Lifesteal
+20
Physical Penetration
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - For every non-ultimate ability on cooldown you gain a stack of Cruelty. Each stack provides 7 Physical Power and 3% Physical Lifesteal.

Bloodforge

Bloodforge

+50
Physical Power
+15%
Physical Lifesteal
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - Killing an enemy god forges a shield from their blood with Health equal to 200 + 10 per Player Level for 20s. While the Blood Shield is active you gain +10% Movement Speed.

Heartseeker

Heartseeker

+45
Physical Power
+200
Mana
+20
Mp 5
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal an additional 2% of the targets maximum Health as Physical Damage. If you have over 150 Physical Power, your ability bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 6% Maximum Health damage at 250 Physical Power. Subsequent hits on the same target do 75% of the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Jormungandr
youzakilla
Jormungandr
20
13 / 7 / 12
17,150
553
36,633
38,451
27,468
Ornate Arrow

Ornate Arrow

+60
Basic Attack Damage
+100
Health
+10%
Attack Speed
+15
Physical Critical Strike Chance

PASSIVE - All sources of gold gain are increased by 5%. For every 100 gold you have gain 1.25% Attack Speed and 1% Physical Critical Strike Chance, up to a maximum of 20 stacks.

Divine Ruin

Divine Ruin

+75
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your abilities have 40% reduced healing for 5 seconds. Your next successful damaging ability on an enemy triggers a chain lightning, damaging the target and up to 4 nearby enemies for 40 damage + 10% of your Magical Power. This can only occur once every 20 seconds.

Doom Orb

Doom Orb

+95
Magical Power
+25
Mp 5
+10
Magical Penetration
+6%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - Killing or assisting an enemy minion provides you with 1 stack, granting 1% Movement Speed and 4 Magical Power per stack. Stacks last for 15s and stack up to 5 times. Enemy gods provide 5 stacks.

Shield of the Phoenix

Shield of the Phoenix

+30
Physical Protection
+200
Health
+20
Hp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Anytime you hit an Enemy god with an ability you are healed for 2% of your maximum Health and Mana. This can only trigger once per god per ability.

Soul Gem

Soul Gem

+80
Magical Power
+100
Health
+12%
Magical Lifesteal
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - On successful hit of an Ability you gain 1 stack. At 3 Stacks your next Ability that damages an enemy God will deal bonus damage equal to 25% of your Magical power to each God hit, and will heal yourself and allies within 20 units for 30 (+5 Per Level) and will consume the 3 stacks.

Breastplate of Determination

Breastplate of Determination

+50
Physical Protection
+300
Mana
+15
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

GLYPH - Each time you are hit by an ability, gain a stack of 5 Protections that corresponds to the damage type you were hit with, up to a max of 4 of each type. Once you reach max stacks of both kinds, gain a burst of 20% Movement Speed and double your Protections gained by this effect for 8s, after which all stacks are removed.

VS

Player
Level
K/D/A
Gold
GPM
Damage
Taken
Mitigated
Build
20
8 / 4 / 6
15,833
511
22,733
27,973
20,886
Manikin Scepter

Manikin Scepter

+10
Basic Attack Damage
+7%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your Basic Attacks are burned, taking 16 Physical Damage (+7% of your Physical and Magical Power) over 2s and have their Attack Speed reduced by 4.5%. Gods take 50% damage. Jungle Monsters take 4x the amount of damage and restore 2.5% Health and 5% Mana when they die. This effect can stack up to 3 times. Can be upgraded at level 20.

Berserker's Shield

Berserker's Shield

+50
Physical Protection
+150
Health
+25%
Attack Speed
+20
Hp 5

PASSIVE - While below 60% Health you become Berserk for 5s. While Berserk, you gain 5% Damage Mitigation and 20% Attack Speed. This effect can only occur once every 15 seconds.

Serrated Edge

Serrated Edge

+25
Physical Power
+15%
Physical Lifesteal
+20
Physical Penetration
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - For every non-ultimate ability on cooldown you gain a stack of Cruelty. Each stack provides 7 Physical Power and 3% Physical Lifesteal.

Jotunn's Vigor

Jotunn's Vigor

+40
Physical Power
+150
Mana
+10
Physical Penetration
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

GLYPH - If you drop beneath 60% health, gain 15% Movement Speed and 30% Physical Ability Lifesteal for 8s. This effect may only occur once every 15s.

Duality

Duality

+55
Physical Power
+15%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Once every 3s, your next Basic Attack will deal an additional 25% damage as Physical Ability damage. This damage can trigger ability item effects.

Devoted Deathbringer

Devoted Deathbringer

+30
Physical Power
+30
Critical Strike Chance

PASSIVE - Critical Strike bonus damage dealt is increased by 25%. <n>GLYPH - Your Critical Strike Chance is multiplied by 1.2. For each 5% Critical Strike Chance you go over 100% Critical Strike Chance, you gain 5 Physical Power.

Izanami
ShqipE96
Izanami
18
0 / 11 / 8
11,645
376
17,696
28,252
9,677
Gilded Arrow

Gilded Arrow

+20
Basic Attack Damage
+50
Health
+7
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Every 8s the highest health enemy minion or jungle monster within 80 units of you is marked. If you secure the killing blow on that target you gain 4 bonus gold and 25% attack speed for 8s, and restore 30 Mana. Can be upgraded at level 20.

Evolved Devourer's Gauntlet

Evolved Devourer's Gauntlet

+50
Physical Power
+22 5%
Physical Lifesteal
+15
Physical Penetration

The Executioner

The Executioner

+30
Physical Power
+20%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Basic Attacks against an enemy reduce your target's Physical Protection by 7% for 3 seconds (max. 4 Stacks).

Qin's Sais

Qin's Sais

+30
Physical Power
+25%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - On Basic Attack hits, deal Physical Damage equal to 1.5% of the target's maximum Health. If the target has over 2000 Health, the bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 6% of the targets Maximum Health at 2750 Health.

Rage

Rage

+30
Physical Power
+35
Critical Strike Chance

PASSIVE - Killing or getting an assist on an enemy god gives you 1 stack. Each stack provides 2% Critical Strike Chance and 3 Physical Power. Stacks are permanent and stack up to 5 times.

Olorun
TinSao15
Olorun
19
9 / 11 / 11
14,451
466
23,099
28,182
11,425
Conduit Gem

Conduit Gem

+25
Magical Power
+100
Mana
+10
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Every 0.5 seconds you gain a stack of Arcane Energy, causing your next damaging ability to deal an additional 2 True Damage and remove all stacks. Also deals an additional 1 true damage per stack to minions. This effect stacks up to 20 times. Can be upgraded at level 20.

Cyclopean Ring

Cyclopean Ring

+60
Magical Power
+25%
Attack Speed
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Your next basic attack against an enemy god deals bonus Magical Damage equal to 9% of the target's maximum Health. This effect can only occur once every 8s, reduced by 2s for each successful Basic Attack on an enemy god.

Ring of Hecate

Ring of Hecate

+55
Magical Power
+20%
Attack Speed
+15
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Each successful Basic Attack applies a hex to enemies and empowers you, increasing your Magical Power by 5% and reducing the Physical and Magical Power of your opponent by 5% for 5s. (Max. 3 Stacks).

Nimble Bancroft's Talon

Nimble Bancroft's Talon

+80
Magical Power
+200
Mana
+15%
Magical Lifesteal

PASSIVE - You gain additional Magical Power and Lifesteal scaled from missing Health. This caps at 70 power and 15% Lifesteal at 40% Health. <n>GLYPH - For every 30 Magical Power you have, you gain 2 Basic Attack Power and 2% Attack Speed.

Doom Orb

Doom Orb

+95
Magical Power
+25
Mp 5
+10
Magical Penetration
+6%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - Killing or assisting an enemy minion provides you with 1 stack, granting 1% Movement Speed and 4 Magical Power per stack. Stacks last for 15s and stack up to 5 times. Enemy gods provide 5 stacks.

Enchanted Ring

Enchanted Ring

+35
Magical Power
+15%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Your next Basic Attack deals an additional 5 + 3 per level Magical Damage. This effect can only occur once every 8s, reduced by 2s for each successful Basic Attack on an enemy god.

20
11 / 8 / 7
14,731
475
21,539
26,867
11,440
Bumba's Hammer

Bumba's Hammer

+45
Physical Power
+60
Magical Power
+100
Health
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - After casting an ability your next Basic Attack deals an additional 70 True Damage. After hitting a Basic Attack empowered by Bumba’s Hammer, your active cooldowns are reduced by 0.5s and you are healed for 80 Health.

Evolved Transcendence

Evolved Transcendence

+25
Physical Power
+1050
Mana
+10
Mp 5
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - You gain Physical Power equal to 2% of your Maximum Mana.

Hydra's Lament

Hydra's Lament

+30
Physical Power
+10
Physical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction
+200
Mana

PASSIVE - For 8s after using an ability, your next Basic Attack will deal an additional 25% damage. Abilities that function like basic attacks do not benefit from this. PASSIVE - This item grants 2.5 MP5 per 10% of your missing Mana.

Brawler's Beat Stick

Brawler's Beat Stick

+45
Physical Power
+15
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your Abilities have 40% reduced healing for 5 seconds. Getting a kill or assist on an enemy god creates a field that lasts 10s, providing allies within it 20 Power + 2 Per level. This effect can only occur once every 10 seconds.

Serrated Edge

Serrated Edge

+25
Physical Power
+15%
Physical Lifesteal
+20
Physical Penetration
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - For every non-ultimate ability on cooldown you gain a stack of Cruelty. Each stack provides 7 Physical Power and 3% Physical Lifesteal.

Piercing Star

Piercing Star

+25
Physical Power
+150
Mana
+10
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Every 5s, your next ability deals 2% of the target’s Maximum Health as Physical damage.

Cthulhu
jojomojo158
Cthulhu
17
0 / 7 / 10
12,549
405
14,655
32,000
43,087
Benevolence

Benevolence

+100
Health
+10
Mp 5
+10
Hp 5

PASSIVE - While not near an ally god you gain 1 stack of Benevolence every second, up to a maximum of 50. Assists provide 4 stacks. While within 70 units of a hurt ally god you use up to 5 stacks a second to heal them and yourself for 1% of your Maximum Health. Each stack consumed provides you with 1 gold. If you overcap stacks they will still provide gold as long as you are near an ally god. Can be upgraded at level 15.

Prophetic Cloak

Prophetic Cloak

+25
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection
+100
Health
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Once every 8s, when you damage an enemy god with an attack, you gain a stack of 1 Protections in an Aura that corresponds with the damage type of the target. Once you have reached 15 stacks of both Protections, this item Evolves, giving you additional Protections and mitigation based on your total Protections.

Evolved Gauntlet of Thebes

Evolved Gauntlet of Thebes

+200
Health
+45
Physical Protection
+45
Magical Protection
+15
Hp 5

AURA - Allies within 70 units receive 10 Physical Protection and 10 Magical Protection.

Gladiator's Shield

Gladiator's Shield

+40
Physical Protection
+200
Health
+25
Hp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When damaging an enemy god with an ability you deal an additional 15 + 25% of your Protections from items and abilities as Physical Damage. Can only trigger once per enemy per ability. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Oni Hunter's Garb

Oni Hunter's Garb

+150
Health
+50
Magical Protection
+30
Mp 5
+20%
Crowd Control Reduction

PASSIVE - For each enemy God within 55 units of you, you gain a stack of 4% Damage Mitigation. This caps at 3 stacks.

Cloak of Concentration

Cloak of Concentration

+30
Physical Protection
+30
Magical Protection
+5%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When you are hit by a Hard Crowd Control, steal 10 Protections from all enemies within 20 units for 5s. This effect can only occur once every 5s.

Match Insights

Player Kills, Deaths, and Assists

100
Kill Participation
70
41
Kills
28
28
Deaths
41
59
Assists
42
Player
Kills
Deaths
Assists
KDA
W
Athena
5
3
24
5.67
W
Neith
13
0
11
18.5
W
0
7
6
0.43
L
8
4
6
2.75
L
Izanami
ShqipE96
Izanami
0
11
8
0.36
L
Olorun
TinSao15
Olorun
9
11
11
1.32
L
11
8
7
1.81
L
Cthulhu
jojomojo158
Cthulhu
0
7
10
0.71
W
Thanatos
syndromebeup
Thanatos
10
11
6
1.18
W
Jormungandr
youzakilla
Jormungandr
13
7
12
2.71

Kill Participation

Kills by Role

Deaths by Role

Damage Breakdown

112,605
Damage
99,722
133,363
Taken
143,274
113,646
Mitigated
96,515
42,115
Healing
42,254
Player
Damage
Inhand
Healing
Self Heal
Taken
Mitigated
Structure
Taken Magical
Taken Physical
Damage Magical
Damage Physical
W
Athena
13,273
4,346
0
8,064
34,466
57,779
792
10,993
23,006
49,224
0
W
Neith
37,100
17,546
0
6,225
15,660
8,773
3,420
5,899
9,575
0
150,339
W
7,633
709
279
2,742
14,536
5,132
3,720
4,441
9,767
85,251
275
L
22,733
7,886
652
10,578
27,973
20,886
4,699
12,719
15,187
6,239
142,797
L
Izanami
ShqipE96
Izanami
17,696
11,054
269
3,426
28,252
9,677
1,111
11,321
16,863
0
92,080
L
Olorun
TinSao15
Olorun
23,099
8,165
1,338
8,311
28,182
11,425
712
13,960
14,096
74,388
936
L
21,539
5,755
0
6,721
26,867
11,440
0
9,680
17,041
0
128,091
L
Cthulhu
jojomojo158
Cthulhu
14,655
522
5,342
5,617
32,000
43,087
70
8,954
22,856
50,821
1,769
W
Thanatos
syndromebeup
Thanatos
17,966
3,233
0
18,508
30,250
14,494
1,019
5,697
24,305
0
105,371
W
Jormungandr
youzakilla
Jormungandr
36,633
8,126
380
5,917
38,451
27,468
680
10,905
27,092
126,346
1,445

Damage Done by Role

Damage Taken by Role

Economy & Farm Breakdown

77,597
Gold Earned
69,209
692
Minions Killed
653
0
Camps Cleared
0
2,851,788
Distance Traveled
2,688,342
8
Wards Purchased
10
Player
Gold
GPM
Minion Kills
MPM
Camps
Distance
Wards
W
Athena
16,364
528
46
1
0
564,825
8
W
Neith
15,725
507
212
7
0
576,044
0
W
Janus
13,030
420
145
5
0
463,577
0
L
Surtr
15,833
511
202
7
0
553,446
0
L
Izanami
11,645
376
127
4
0
482,196
0
L
Olorun
14,451
466
98
3
0
508,914
10
L
Loki
14,731
475
153
5
0
623,640
0
L
Cthulhu
12,549
405
73
2
0
520,146
0
W
Thanatos
15,328
494
114
4
0
643,673
0
W
Jormungandr
17,150
553
175
6
0
603,669
0

Distance Traveled

Minion Kills by Role

Gold Earned by Role