Player Matchup

Charybdis
Charybdis
 
Charybdis
Level 137
God Stats
0W - 0L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
0W - 0L
1,500 Elo+
Party 2
Ratatoskr
Ratatoskr
NathanR808
Ratatoskr
Level 156
God Stats
2W - 3L
1,519 SR
Queue Stats
288W - 273L
1,524 Elo+
Party 1
Athena
Athena
Orinion
Athena
Level 132
God Stats
82W - 101L
1,517 SR
Queue Stats
202W - 236L
1,456 Elo+
Party 2
Ix Chel
Ix Chel
chubbybunny3037
Ix Chel
Level 132
God Stats
0W - 2L
1,111 SR
Queue Stats
302W - 265L
1,562 Elo+
Party 1
Danzaburou
Danzaburou
xtendedpl
Danzaburou
Level 126
God Stats
10W - 8L
1,787 SR
Queue Stats
82W - 74L
1,492 Elo+
Solo
Team Averages
Level 137
1,487 SR
1,507 Elo+

VS

Team Averages
Level 131
1,536 SR
1,507 Elo+
Susano
Susano
ChadVonChad
Susano
Level 84
God Stats
4W - 2L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
102W - 99L
1,495 Elo+
Party 3
Odin
Odin
EchoesOfDust
Odin
Level 213
God Stats
2W - 1L
1,645 SR
Queue Stats
295W - 301L
1,519 Elo+
Solo
Jormungandr
Jormungandr
HekiSentinel
Jormungandr
Level 117
God Stats
1W - 0L
1,643 SR
Queue Stats
4W - 2L
1,561 Elo+
Party 3
Scylla
Scylla
K0N7nookazu_4545
Scylla
Level 104
God Stats
1W - 5L
1,402 SR
Queue Stats
138W - 139L
1,495 Elo+
Solo
Chang'e
Chang'e
darkness34angel
Chang'e
Level 139
God Stats
23W - 24L
1,491 SR
Queue Stats
99W - 115L
1,465 Elo+
Party 3

Match Stats

Player
Level
K/D/A
Gold
GPM
Damage
Taken
Mitigated
Build
Charybdis
 
Charybdis
20
1 / 8 / 3
12,850
443
10,072
27,111
7,126
Death's Toll

Death's Toll

+18
Physical Power
+35
Magical Power
+75
Health

PASSIVE - Hitting an enemy with a Basic Attack restores 2 Health (+0.3% of your Maximum Health) and 1 Mana (+1% of your Maximum Mana). Basic Attacks that deal damage in an AoE restore less health (75% for Melee Attacks, 50% for Ranged Attacks) for each enemy hit after the first. Can be upgraded at level 20.

Asi

Asi

+35
Physical Power
+18%
Physical Lifesteal
+10
Penetration
+20%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - While below 60% Health, you gain an additional 22.5% Physical Lifesteal for 5 seconds. Can only occur once every 15 seconds.

Rage

Rage

+30
Physical Power
+35
Critical Strike Chance

PASSIVE - Killing or getting an assist on an enemy god gives you 1 stack. Each stack provides 2% Critical Strike Chance and 3 Physical Power. Stacks are permanent and stack up to 5 times.

Envenomed Executioner

Envenomed Executioner

+30
Physical Power
+20%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Basic Attacks against an enemy reduce your target's Physical Protection by 7% for 3s (max. 4 stacks). <n>GLYPH - Successfully hitting an Enemy God will afflict them with a stack of poison for 3s (max. 4 stacks). This poison reduces their healing by 10% and Shields applied on them are reduced by 12.5%.

Dominance

Dominance

+40
Physical Power
+200
Mana
+20
Mp 5
+15%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Your Basic Attacks benefit from an additional 20% Physical Penetration.

Ratatoskr
NathanR808
Ratatoskr
20
5 / 3 / 4
15,772
544
26,543
44,105
53,122
Thickbark Acorn

Thickbark Acorn

+40
Physical Power
+6%
Movement Speed
+10
Protections

PASSIVE: When Ratatoskr deals damage with an ability he restores 3% of his Maximum Health. Flurry now provides protections equal to the protections shred from enemy gods. Flurry gains an additional charge.

Corrupted Bluestone

Corrupted Bluestone

+35
Physical Power
+100
Health
+20
Hp 5
+20
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging Abilities are corrupted, taking 300 Physical Damage over 6s and reducing their Attack Speed by 10%. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s. Each time you apply corruption you gain 10% Attack Speed and 5% increased Protections for 6s, up to a maximum of 5 stacks.

Oni Hunter's Garb

Oni Hunter's Garb

+150
Health
+50
Magical Protection
+30
Mp 5
+20%
Crowd Control Reduction

PASSIVE - For each enemy God within 55 units of you, you gain a stack of 4% Damage Mitigation. This caps at 3 stacks.

Shield of the Phoenix

Shield of the Phoenix

+30
Physical Protection
+200
Health
+20
Hp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Anytime you hit an Enemy god with an ability you are healed for 2% of your maximum Health and Mana. This can only trigger once per god per ability.

Gladiator's Shield

Gladiator's Shield

+40
Physical Protection
+200
Health
+25
Hp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When damaging an enemy god with an ability you deal an additional 15 + 25% of your Protections from items and abilities as Physical Damage. Can only trigger once per enemy per ability. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Archdruid's Fury

Archdruid's Fury

+35
Physical Protection
+35
Magical Protection
+250
Health
+15
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Gain a stack (up to a max of 6) each time you take damage from enemy gods equal to 5% of your maximum Health. Your next basic attack on an enemy god consumes all stacks and deals 25 (+ 2 Per Level) Magical Damage per stack. This effect can only occur once every 10 seconds.

Athena
Orinion
Athena
17
1 / 6 / 5
12,954
447
11,027
31,330
44,540
War Flag

War Flag

+10
Physical Protection
+10
Magical Protection
+100
Health
+10
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Getting the assist for an enemy minion or jungle monster dying will provide 8 Bonus gold and restore 8 Health and 5 Mana. You and nearby allied gods also receive a stack that gives 1% Movement Speed and 2% Attack Speed for 10s to nearby allies up to 10 stacks. Can be upgraded at level 15.

Evolved Gauntlet of Thebes

Evolved Gauntlet of Thebes

+200
Health
+45
Physical Protection
+45
Magical Protection
+15
Hp 5

AURA - Allies within 70 units receive 10 Physical Protection and 10 Magical Protection.

Stone of Binding

Stone of Binding

+35
Magical Protection
+35
Physical Protection
+200
Health

PASSIVE - Successfully hitting an enemy god with a Crowd Control ability will place a debuff on them, reducing their Physical and Magical Protections by 0.8 * your level for 5s.

Pridwen

Pridwen

+25
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When your Ultimate ability has finished casting, you gain a Shield equal to 90% of your Protections from items and abilities for 5s. When destroyed, by timing out or being depleted, it explodes in a 30 unit radius and deals Magical damage equal to 75% of your Protections from items and abilities and slows targets by 25% for 3s. This can only occur once every 45 seconds.

Pestilence

Pestilence

+70
Magical Protection
+200
Health
+15
Hp 5

AURA - Enemy gods within 55 units have their healing reduced by 25%. This does not stack with similar Auras. PASSIVE - Enemies that successfully damage you have their Healing reduced by an additional 5% for 3s. This can stack up to 6 times.

Spirit Robe

Spirit Robe

+35
Physical Protection
+35
Magical Protection
+10%
Cooldown Reduction
+20%
Crowd Control Reduction

PASSIVE - You gain an additional 15% Damage Mitigation for 3s whenever you are hit with a hard Crowd Control Effect or Root. This can only occur once every 15 seconds.

20
1 / 10 / 4
13,847
477
16,664
20,897
7,216
Conduit Gem

Conduit Gem

+25
Magical Power
+100
Mana
+10
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Every 0.5 seconds you gain a stack of Arcane Energy, causing your next damaging ability to deal an additional 2 True Damage and remove all stacks. Also deals an additional 1 true damage per stack to minions. This effect stacks up to 20 times. Can be upgraded at level 20.

Chronos' Pendant

Chronos' Pendant

+70
Magical Power
+20
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Every 10s the Pendant activates, subtracting 1s from all of your abilities currently on Cooldown. The initial countdown will not start until you leave the fountain.

Divine Ruin

Divine Ruin

+75
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your abilities have 40% reduced healing for 5 seconds. Your next successful damaging ability on an enemy triggers a chain lightning, damaging the target and up to 4 nearby enemies for 40 damage + 10% of your Magical Power. This can only occur once every 20 seconds.

Obsidian Shard

Obsidian Shard

+80
Magical Power
+20
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Your first ability cast gains 20% Magical Penetration. This can only occur once every 10 seconds.

Soul Reaver

Soul Reaver

+65
Magical Power
+300
Mana

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal an additional 1% of the target's maximum Health as Magical Damage. If the target has over 2000 Health, your ability bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 9% Maximum Health damage at 2750 Health. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Apprentice Staff

Apprentice Staff

+50
Magical Power
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

Danzaburou
xtendedpl
Danzaburou
20
3 / 12 / 3
13,245
457
14,245
26,398
8,637
Manikin Scepter

Manikin Scepter

+10
Basic Attack Damage
+7%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your Basic Attacks are burned, taking 16 Physical Damage (+7% of your Physical and Magical Power) over 2s and have their Attack Speed reduced by 4.5%. Gods take 50% damage. Jungle Monsters take 4x the amount of damage and restore 2.5% Health and 5% Mana when they die. This effect can stack up to 3 times. Can be upgraded at level 20.

Asi

Asi

+35
Physical Power
+18%
Physical Lifesteal
+10
Penetration
+20%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - While below 60% Health, you gain an additional 22.5% Physical Lifesteal for 5 seconds. Can only occur once every 15 seconds.

Evolved Rage

Evolved Rage

+45
Physical Power
+45
Critical Strike Chance

The Ferocious Executioner

The Ferocious Executioner

+30
Physical Power
+20%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Basic Attacks against an enemy reduce your target's Physical Protection by 7% for 3 seconds (max. 4 Stacks). GLYPH - Your next basic attack marks an enemy god for 8s. If you hit the marked enemy or the marked enemy hits you with a basic attack or ability, gain 1 stack. Each stack provides 2% increased damage towards the marked enemy, stacking up to 10 times. This effect can only occur every 30s.

Devoted Deathbringer

Devoted Deathbringer

+30
Physical Power
+30
Critical Strike Chance

PASSIVE - Critical Strike bonus damage dealt is increased by 25%. <n>GLYPH - Your Critical Strike Chance is multiplied by 1.2. For each 5% Critical Strike Chance you go over 100% Critical Strike Chance, you gain 5 Physical Power.

Morningstar

Morningstar

+7
Physical Power
+50
Mana

VS

Player
Level
K/D/A
Gold
GPM
Damage
Taken
Mitigated
Build
Susano
20
12 / 4 / 18
16,595
572
33,110
27,415
13,598
Bumba's Hammer

Bumba's Hammer

+45
Physical Power
+60
Magical Power
+100
Health
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - After casting an ability your next Basic Attack deals an additional 70 True Damage. After hitting a Basic Attack empowered by Bumba’s Hammer, your active cooldowns are reduced by 0.5s and you are healed for 80 Health.

Jotunn's Vigor

Jotunn's Vigor

+40
Physical Power
+150
Mana
+10
Physical Penetration
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

GLYPH - If you drop beneath 60% health, gain 15% Movement Speed and 30% Physical Ability Lifesteal for 8s. This effect may only occur once every 15s.

Hydra's Lament

Hydra's Lament

+30
Physical Power
+10
Physical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction
+200
Mana

PASSIVE - For 8s after using an ability, your next Basic Attack will deal an additional 25% damage. Abilities that function like basic attacks do not benefit from this. PASSIVE - This item grants 2.5 MP5 per 10% of your missing Mana.

Serrated Edge

Serrated Edge

+25
Physical Power
+15%
Physical Lifesteal
+20
Physical Penetration
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - For every non-ultimate ability on cooldown you gain a stack of Cruelty. Each stack provides 7 Physical Power and 3% Physical Lifesteal.

Heartseeker

Heartseeker

+45
Physical Power
+200
Mana
+20
Mp 5
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal an additional 2% of the targets maximum Health as Physical Damage. If you have over 150 Physical Power, your ability bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 6% Maximum Health damage at 250 Physical Power. Subsequent hits on the same target do 75% of the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Bloodforge

Bloodforge

+50
Physical Power
+15%
Physical Lifesteal
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - Killing an enemy god forges a shield from their blood with Health equal to 200 + 10 per Player Level for 20s. While the Blood Shield is active you gain +10% Movement Speed.

19
1 / 0 / 17
13,822
477
8,036
22,752
29,601
War Banner

War Banner

+35
Physical Protection
+35
Magical Protection
+250
Health
+15
Mp 5

PASSIVE - You gain 8 GP5 if you have the lowest gold on your team. Getting an assist for an enemy dying provides a stack that provides 2% Movement Speed and 4% Attack Speed for 10s to nearby allies up to 10 stacks. When you've gained 4 or more stacks from assists, once per ability, each time you damage an enemy god you restore 1% Health and 1.25% Mana to nearby allies within 55 units and refresh the duration of these stacks.

Evolved Gauntlet of Thebes

Evolved Gauntlet of Thebes

+200
Health
+45
Physical Protection
+45
Magical Protection
+15
Hp 5

AURA - Allies within 70 units receive 10 Physical Protection and 10 Magical Protection.

Breastplate of Valor

Breastplate of Valor

+50
Physical Protection
+300
Mana
+15
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

Pestilence

Pestilence

+70
Magical Protection
+200
Health
+15
Hp 5

AURA - Enemy gods within 55 units have their healing reduced by 25%. This does not stack with similar Auras. PASSIVE - Enemies that successfully damage you have their Healing reduced by an additional 5% for 3s. This can stack up to 6 times.

Spectral Armor

Spectral Armor

+50
Physical Protection
+250
Health
+20
Hp 5

AURA - Allied gods within 55 units take 40% reduced bonus damage from Physical Critical Strikes. PASSIVE - When you get hit by a Critical Strike, you gain 10 Physical Power and 15 Magical Power, stacking up to 3 times and lasting 6s.

Gem Of Fate

Gem Of Fate

+10%
Cooldown Reduction

Jormungandr
HekiSentinel
Jormungandr
20
6 / 3 / 7
14,783
510
25,258
31,488
27,008
Sands of Time

Sands of Time

+25
Magical Power
+10
Mp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - This item grants 2 MP5 per 10% of your missing Mana. Your damaging abilities deal an extra 15 true damage to minions. Can be upgraded at level 20.

Curseweaver

Curseweaver

+60
Magical Power
+250
Health
+250
Mana

PASSIVE - Hitting an enemy god with a Basic Attack or Ability marks them for 4s. When the marked enemy god casts an ability, they take 7.5% of your Maximum Health + 7.5% of your Maximum Mana as Magical damage. You heal for 100% of the damage dealt. You may only apply a mark once every 15s. Each time an enemy casts an ability within 55 units of you, reduce the cooldown of this item by 1s.

Ethereal Staff

Ethereal Staff

+70
Magical Power
+150
Health
+20%
Crowd Control Reduction

PASSIVE - Whenever you damage an enemy god with an ability you steal 8% maximum mana as well as 6% maximum health from the target. The Stats remain stolen for 60s and targets affected can have up to 4 Buffs and Debuffs at once. This can only occur once every 15 seconds.

Gladiator's Shield

Gladiator's Shield

+40
Physical Protection
+200
Health
+25
Hp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When damaging an enemy god with an ability you deal an additional 15 + 25% of your Protections from items and abilities as Physical Damage. Can only trigger once per enemy per ability. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Pestilence

Pestilence

+70
Magical Protection
+200
Health
+15
Hp 5

AURA - Enemy gods within 55 units have their healing reduced by 25%. This does not stack with similar Auras. PASSIVE - Enemies that successfully damage you have their Healing reduced by an additional 5% for 3s. This can stack up to 6 times.

Stone of Binding

Stone of Binding

+35
Magical Protection
+35
Physical Protection
+200
Health

PASSIVE - Successfully hitting an enemy god with a Crowd Control ability will place a debuff on them, reducing their Physical and Magical Protections by 0.8 * your level for 5s.

20
6 / 2 / 10
16,143
557
24,354
13,158
7,572
Sacrificial Shroud

Sacrificial Shroud

+95
Magical Power
+40
Physical Protection
+15
Mp 5
+18%
Magical Lifesteal

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal 15% more damage, but cost 3% of your Maximum Health. If the cost would kill you, you instead don't pay the cost.

Doom Orb

Doom Orb

+95
Magical Power
+25
Mp 5
+10
Magical Penetration
+6%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - Killing or assisting an enemy minion provides you with 1 stack, granting 1% Movement Speed and 4 Magical Power per stack. Stacks last for 15s and stack up to 5 times. Enemy gods provide 5 stacks.

Spear of Desolation

Spear of Desolation

+80
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - If you receive a kill or assist on an Enemy God all of your non-ultimate cooldowns are reduced by 2 seconds and your ultimate cooldown is reduced by 6 seconds.

Staff of Myrddin

Staff of Myrddin

+75
Magical Power
+10
Magical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When your ultimate ability has finished casting you gain Myrddin's Rage which provides 15% Increased Damage Dealt decaying over 8s. At the end of the 8s you lose Myrddin's Rage. This can only occur once every 45s.

Polynomicon

Polynomicon

+65
Magical Power
+300
Mana
+12%
Magical Lifesteal

PASSIVE - Using an ability gives your next Basic Attack within the next 8 seconds +75% of your Magical Power as additional Magical Damage. The effect can only apply once every 2 seconds.

Rod of Tahuti

Rod of Tahuti

+125
Magical Power
+30
Mp 5
+10
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Basic Attacks and Abilities gain 15% additional Magical Power against targets below 60% Health.

20
14 / 2 / 10
15,971
551
28,148
20,293
8,292
Archmage's Gem

Archmage's Gem

+120
Magical Power
+200
Mana
+25
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Every 0.5s you gain a stack of Demise, causing your next damaging ability that hits an enemy god deals an additional 1.5% of your Magical Power in damage and remove all stacks. This effect stacks up to 20 times.

Doom Orb

Doom Orb

+95
Magical Power
+25
Mp 5
+10
Magical Penetration
+6%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - Killing or assisting an enemy minion provides you with 1 stack, granting 1% Movement Speed and 4 Magical Power per stack. Stacks last for 15s and stack up to 5 times. Enemy gods provide 5 stacks.

Staff of Myrddin

Staff of Myrddin

+75
Magical Power
+10
Magical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When your ultimate ability has finished casting you gain Myrddin's Rage which provides 15% Increased Damage Dealt decaying over 8s. At the end of the 8s you lose Myrddin's Rage. This can only occur once every 45s.

Divine Ruin

Divine Ruin

+75
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your abilities have 40% reduced healing for 5 seconds. Your next successful damaging ability on an enemy triggers a chain lightning, damaging the target and up to 4 nearby enemies for 40 damage + 10% of your Magical Power. This can only occur once every 20 seconds.

Spear of Desolation

Spear of Desolation

+80
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - If you receive a kill or assist on an Enemy God all of your non-ultimate cooldowns are reduced by 2 seconds and your ultimate cooldown is reduced by 6 seconds.

Restored Artifact

Restored Artifact

+60
Magical Power
+15
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Restore 1% of your Maximum Mana upon damaging an enemy god with an ability, once per god.

Match Insights

Player Kills, Deaths, and Assists

30
Kill Participation
101
11
Kills
39
39
Deaths
11
19
Assists
62
Player
Kills
Deaths
Assists
KDA
L
Charybdis
 
Charybdis
1
8
3
0.31
W
Susano
12
4
18
5.25
W
1
0
17
9.5
W
Jormungandr
HekiSentinel
Jormungandr
6
3
7
3.17
W
6
2
10
5.5
L
Ratatoskr
NathanR808
Ratatoskr
5
3
4
2.33
L
Athena
Orinion
Athena
1
6
5
0.58
L
1
10
4
0.3
W
14
2
10
9.5
L
Danzaburou
xtendedpl
Danzaburou
3
12
3
0.38

Kill Participation

Kills by Role

Deaths by Role

Damage Breakdown

78,551
Damage
118,906
149,841
Taken
115,106
120,641
Mitigated
86,071
27,193
Healing
41,336
Player
Damage
Inhand
Healing
Self Heal
Taken
Mitigated
Structure
Taken Magical
Taken Physical
Damage Magical
Damage Physical
L
Charybdis
 
Charybdis
10,072
3,681
0
8,434
27,111
7,126
1,082
13,551
13,358
0
112,945
W
Susano
33,110
6,328
0
8,485
27,415
13,598
2,541
5,713
21,512
0
152,072
W
8,036
1,287
0
2,390
22,752
29,601
502
5,361
17,113
0
41,495
W
Jormungandr
HekiSentinel
Jormungandr
25,258
4,561
0
4,705
31,488
27,008
2,271
5,800
25,594
108,833
2,688
W
24,354
3,876
0
5,658
13,158
7,572
2,149
3,743
9,303
161,405
980
L
Ratatoskr
NathanR808
Ratatoskr
26,543
7,880
0
6,458
44,105
53,122
0
24,428
19,406
894
153,414
L
Athena
Orinion
Athena
11,027
1,863
0
1,748
31,330
44,540
247
17,487
13,456
45,305
1,788
L
16,664
1,457
698
2,847
20,897
7,216
0
9,069
11,370
118,716
0
W
28,148
3,823
9,545
10,553
20,293
8,292
1,535
7,418
12,465
112,705
331
L
Danzaburou
xtendedpl
Danzaburou
14,245
6,949
0
7,008
26,398
8,637
0
10,663
15,300
0
96,209

Damage Done by Role

Damage Taken by Role

Economy & Farm Breakdown

68,668
Gold Earned
77,314
763
Minions Killed
797
0
Camps Cleared
0
2,783,471
Distance Traveled
2,972,801
11
Wards Purchased
14
Player
Gold
GPM
Minion Kills
MPM
Camps
Distance
Wards
L
Charybdis
12,850
443
173
6
0
483,505
0
W
Susano
16,595
572
180
6
0
660,659
0
W
Odin
13,822
477
61
2
0
590,939
8
W
Jormungandr
14,783
510
161
6
0
532,283
0
W
Scylla
16,143
557
226
8
0
583,104
0
L
Ratatoskr
15,772
544
214
7
0
673,050
0
L
Athena
12,954
447
54
2
0
588,045
4
L
Ix Chel
13,847
477
201
7
0
488,812
6
W
Chang'e
15,971
551
169
6
0
605,816
6
L
Danzaburou
13,245
457
121
4
0
550,059
1

Distance Traveled

Minion Kills by Role

Gold Earned by Role