Player Matchup

Ravana
Ravana
Gunjacker_007
Ravana
Level 146
God Stats
4W - 2L
1,730 SR
Queue Stats
99W - 97L
1,552 Elo+
Solo
Chiron
Chiron
PhysicianAke
Chiron
Level 129
God Stats
5W - 2L
1,651 SR
Queue Stats
90W - 77L
1,584 Elo+
Solo
Morgan Le Fay
Morgan Le Fay
TheSteppa
Morgan Le Fay
Level 49
God Stats
2W - 0L
1,743 SR
Queue Stats
10W - 12L
1,379 Elo+
Solo
Sun Wukong
Sun Wukong
adamdlc
Sun Wukong
Level 159
God Stats
26W - 17L
1,601 SR
Queue Stats
676W - 702L
1,502 Elo+
Party 1
Bake Kujira
Bake Kujira
juliankoncer117
Bake Kujira
Level 141
God Stats
9W - 5L
1,630 SR
Queue Stats
178W - 170L
1,476 Elo+
Party 1
Team Averages
Level 125
1,671 SR
1,499 Elo+

VS

Team Averages
Level 130
1,459 SR
1,502 Elo+
Fafnir
Fafnir
 
Fafnir
Level 158
God Stats
0W - 0L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
0W - 0L
1,500 Elo+
Solo
King Arthur
King Arthur
ImJosie
King Arthur
Level 134
God Stats
2W - 5L
1,415 SR
Queue Stats
132W - 132L
1,502 Elo+
Solo
Chiron
Chiron
Jakey93
Chiron
Level 152
God Stats
26W - 21L
1,558 SR
Queue Stats
92W - 85L
1,524 Elo+
Solo
Anubis
Anubis
XxMoneybazXx
Anubis
Level 99
God Stats
3W - 3L
1,429 SR
Queue Stats
205W - 198L
1,528 Elo+
Solo
Thanatos
Thanatos
dbackersson
Thanatos
Level 106
God Stats
8W - 13L
1,394 SR
Queue Stats
70W - 89L
1,458 Elo+
Solo

Match Stats

Player
Level
K/D/A
Gold
GPM
Damage
Taken
Mitigated
Build
20
10 / 6 / 16
16,173
558
18,333
23,235
13,444
Protector of the Jungle

Protector of the Jungle

+50
Physical Power
+70
Magical Power
+25
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection

PASSIVE - While in the jungle you gain 15% Power and 7% Protections.

Jotunn's Vigor

Jotunn's Vigor

+40
Physical Power
+150
Mana
+10
Physical Penetration
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

GLYPH - If you drop beneath 60% health, gain 15% Movement Speed and 30% Physical Ability Lifesteal for 8s. This effect may only occur once every 15s.

Hydra's Lament

Hydra's Lament

+30
Physical Power
+10
Physical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction
+200
Mana

PASSIVE - For 8s after using an ability, your next Basic Attack will deal an additional 25% damage. Abilities that function like basic attacks do not benefit from this. PASSIVE - This item grants 2.5 MP5 per 10% of your missing Mana.

Brawler's Beat Stick

Brawler's Beat Stick

+45
Physical Power
+15
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your Abilities have 40% reduced healing for 5 seconds. Getting a kill or assist on an enemy god creates a field that lasts 10s, providing allies within it 20 Power + 2 Per level. This effect can only occur once every 10 seconds.

Serrated Edge

Serrated Edge

+25
Physical Power
+15%
Physical Lifesteal
+20
Physical Penetration
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - For every non-ultimate ability on cooldown you gain a stack of Cruelty. Each stack provides 7 Physical Power and 3% Physical Lifesteal.

Heartseeker

Heartseeker

+45
Physical Power
+200
Mana
+20
Mp 5
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal an additional 2% of the targets maximum Health as Physical Damage. If you have over 150 Physical Power, your ability bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 6% Maximum Health damage at 250 Physical Power. Subsequent hits on the same target do 75% of the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Chiron
20
15 / 4 / 12
17,105
590
32,262
19,594
7,783
Bluestone Brooch

Bluestone Brooch

+30
Physical Power
+150
Health
+30
Hp 5
+30
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging abilities take an additional 160 Physical Damage over 2s. Enemy gods take an additional 10% of their Current Health as Physical Damage over 2s. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Evolved Transcendence

Evolved Transcendence

+25
Physical Power
+1050
Mana
+10
Mp 5
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - You gain Physical Power equal to 2% of your Maximum Mana.

The Crusher

The Crusher

+35
Physical Power
+25%
Attack Speed
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging Abilities take bonus damage equal to an additional 35% of your Physical Power over 1s. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Duality

Duality

+55
Physical Power
+15%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Once every 3s, your next Basic Attack will deal an additional 25% damage as Physical Ability damage. This damage can trigger ability item effects.

Heartseeker

Heartseeker

+45
Physical Power
+200
Mana
+20
Mp 5
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal an additional 2% of the targets maximum Health as Physical Damage. If you have over 150 Physical Power, your ability bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 6% Maximum Health damage at 250 Physical Power. Subsequent hits on the same target do 75% of the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Jotunn's Cunning

Jotunn's Cunning

+40
Physical Power
+150
Mana
+10
Physical Penetration
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

<n>GLYPH - Every time you damage an enemy god with an ability you gain a stack of Wit. When you have a stack, your next non-ultimate ability that damages an enemy god gets 20% of its cooldown instantly refunded. After triggering this effect, all stacks are removed and you cannot gain stacks for 5s.

Morgan Le Fay
TheSteppa
Morgan Le Fay
20
9 / 6 / 8
16,712
576
27,920
21,052
8,277
Sands of Time

Sands of Time

+25
Magical Power
+10
Mp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - This item grants 2 MP5 per 10% of your missing Mana. Your damaging abilities deal an extra 15 true damage to minions. Can be upgraded at level 20.

Soul Reaver

Soul Reaver

+65
Magical Power
+300
Mana

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal an additional 1% of the target's maximum Health as Magical Damage. If the target has over 2000 Health, your ability bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 9% Maximum Health damage at 2750 Health. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Evolved Charon's Coin

Evolved Charon's Coin

+75
Magical Power
+35
Hp 5 Mp 5
+20
Magical Penetration
+8%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - On god kill or assist a coin is flipped. If heads, you gain 150 Health over 6 seconds. If tails, you gain 5% Movement Speed for 6 seconds. You also gain 15 gold every time the coin is flipped.

Spear of Desolation

Spear of Desolation

+80
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - If you receive a kill or assist on an Enemy God all of your non-ultimate cooldowns are reduced by 2 seconds and your ultimate cooldown is reduced by 6 seconds.

Divine Ruin

Divine Ruin

+75
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your abilities have 40% reduced healing for 5 seconds. Your next successful damaging ability on an enemy triggers a chain lightning, damaging the target and up to 4 nearby enemies for 40 damage + 10% of your Magical Power. This can only occur once every 20 seconds.

Doom Orb

Doom Orb

+95
Magical Power
+25
Mp 5
+10
Magical Penetration
+6%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - Killing or assisting an enemy minion provides you with 1 stack, granting 1% Movement Speed and 4 Magical Power per stack. Stacks last for 15s and stack up to 5 times. Enemy gods provide 5 stacks.

Sun Wukong
adamdlc
Sun Wukong
20
4 / 1 / 14
15,142
522
15,989
26,999
24,478
Bluestone Pendant

Bluestone Pendant

+15
Physical Power
+15
Hp 5
+10
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging Abilities take an additional 40 Physical Damage over 2s. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s. Can be upgraded at level 20.

Ancile

Ancile

+45
Magical Protection
+250
Health
+20
Hp 5

PASSIVE - Whenever you take Magical Damage from an enemy ability you unleash a shockwave that Silences all enemies within a range of 30 units for 1s. This effect cannot trigger more than once every 30s. While this effect is on cooldown, gain 20 Physical Power and 35 Magical Power.

Brawler's Beat Stick

Brawler's Beat Stick

+45
Physical Power
+15
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your Abilities have 40% reduced healing for 5 seconds. Getting a kill or assist on an enemy god creates a field that lasts 10s, providing allies within it 20 Power + 2 Per level. This effect can only occur once every 10 seconds.

Genji's Guard

Genji's Guard

+100
Health
+60
Magical Protection
+40
Mp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When you take Magical Damage from Abilities your cooldowns are reduced by 3s. This can only occur once every 30s.

Breastplate of Valor

Breastplate of Valor

+50
Physical Protection
+300
Mana
+15
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

The Crusher

The Crusher

+35
Physical Power
+25%
Attack Speed
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging Abilities take bonus damage equal to an additional 35% of your Physical Power over 1s. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Bake Kujira
juliankoncer117
Bake Kujira
19
7 / 7 / 19
14,125
487
21,363
43,730
43,030
Manikin Scepter

Manikin Scepter

+10
Basic Attack Damage
+7%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your Basic Attacks are burned, taking 16 Physical Damage (+7% of your Physical and Magical Power) over 2s and have their Attack Speed reduced by 4.5%. Gods take 50% damage. Jungle Monsters take 4x the amount of damage and restore 2.5% Health and 5% Mana when they die. This effect can stack up to 3 times. Can be upgraded at level 20.

Stone of Gaia

Stone of Gaia

+350
Health
+25
Hp 5
+15
Mp 5

PASSIVE - If you are hit by a Knockup, Knockback, Pull, or Grab you gain 7% of your max Health over the next 5 seconds. You gain 15 Physical Power and 25 Magical Power while this effect is not on cooldown. This effect does not trigger on Vortexes. Can only occur once every 15s. PASSIVE - Regenerates 0.4% of your max health every second.

Talisman of Energy

Talisman of Energy

+50
Magical Protection
+250
Health

PASSIVE - Getting a kill or assist on enemies causes you and allies within 70 units to gain stacks of energy. Energy stacks provide 3% Movement Speed, 3% Attack Speed, and 15MP5 per stack. Lasts 10s and stacks up to 4 times. Killing or Assisting an enemy God provides maximum stacks.

Prophetic Cloak

Prophetic Cloak

+25
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection
+100
Health
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Once every 8s, when you damage an enemy god with an attack, you gain a stack of 1 Protections in an Aura that corresponds with the damage type of the target. Once you have reached 15 stacks of both Protections, this item Evolves, giving you additional Protections and mitigation based on your total Protections.

Oni Hunter's Garb

Oni Hunter's Garb

+150
Health
+50
Magical Protection
+30
Mp 5
+20%
Crowd Control Reduction

PASSIVE - For each enemy God within 55 units of you, you gain a stack of 4% Damage Mitigation. This caps at 3 stacks.

Contagion

Contagion

+50
Physical Protection
+200
Health
+25
Hp 5

AURA - Enemy gods within 55 units have their healing reduced by 25%. This does not stack with similar Auras. PASSIVE - When you are hit by a Hard Crowd Control, the enemy receives an aura that deals 25 Magical Damage per second to them and other enemies within a 25 unit radius for 5s. This aura is refreshed if an enemy applies additional Hard Crowd Control to you within 5s.

VS

Player
Level
K/D/A
Gold
GPM
Damage
Taken
Mitigated
Build
Fafnir
 
Fafnir
20
7 / 4 / 9
14,947
515
20,790
37,088
46,822
Conduit Gem

Conduit Gem

+25
Magical Power
+100
Mana
+10
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Every 0.5 seconds you gain a stack of Arcane Energy, causing your next damaging ability to deal an additional 2 True Damage and remove all stacks. Also deals an additional 1 true damage per stack to minions. This effect stacks up to 20 times. Can be upgraded at level 20.

Evolved Warlock's Staff

Evolved Warlock's Staff

+80
Magical Power
+500
Health
+200
Mana
+10
Magical Penetration

Reverent Pridwen

Reverent Pridwen

+25
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

<n>GLYPH - When your Ultimate ability has finished casting, you gain a Shield equal to 225% of your Protections from items and abilities for 5s. When destroyed, by timing out or being depleted, it explodes in a 30 unit radius and deals Magical damage equal to 75% of your Protections from items and abilities and slows targets by 25% for 3s. This can only occur once every 45 seconds.

Contagion

Contagion

+50
Physical Protection
+200
Health
+25
Hp 5

AURA - Enemy gods within 55 units have their healing reduced by 25%. This does not stack with similar Auras. PASSIVE - When you are hit by a Hard Crowd Control, the enemy receives an aura that deals 25 Magical Damage per second to them and other enemies within a 25 unit radius for 5s. This aura is refreshed if an enemy applies additional Hard Crowd Control to you within 5s.

Genji's Guard

Genji's Guard

+100
Health
+60
Magical Protection
+40
Mp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When you take Magical Damage from Abilities your cooldowns are reduced by 3s. This can only occur once every 30s.

Spirit Robe

Spirit Robe

+35
Physical Protection
+35
Magical Protection
+10%
Cooldown Reduction
+20%
Crowd Control Reduction

PASSIVE - You gain an additional 15% Damage Mitigation for 3s whenever you are hit with a hard Crowd Control Effect or Root. This can only occur once every 15 seconds.

King Arthur
ImJosie
King Arthur
20
4 / 9 / 6
13,230
456
16,712
31,377
36,268
Bluestone Pendant

Bluestone Pendant

+15
Physical Power
+15
Hp 5
+10
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging Abilities take an additional 40 Physical Damage over 2s. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s. Can be upgraded at level 20.

Breastplate of Valor

Breastplate of Valor

+50
Physical Protection
+300
Mana
+15
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

Gladiator's Shield

Gladiator's Shield

+40
Physical Protection
+200
Health
+25
Hp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When damaging an enemy god with an ability you deal an additional 15 + 25% of your Protections from items and abilities as Physical Damage. Can only trigger once per enemy per ability. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Oni Hunter's Garb

Oni Hunter's Garb

+150
Health
+50
Magical Protection
+30
Mp 5
+20%
Crowd Control Reduction

PASSIVE - For each enemy God within 55 units of you, you gain a stack of 4% Damage Mitigation. This caps at 3 stacks.

Shifter's Shield

Shifter's Shield

+30
Physical Protection
+30
Magical Protection
+250
Health
+20
Hp 5

PASSIVE - While over 75% Health, you gain 20 Physical Power and 30 Magical Power. While under 75% Health, you gain 20 Protections.

Chiron
Jakey93
Chiron
18
2 / 13 / 9
12,398
428
13,942
26,670
7,526
Bluestone Pendant

Bluestone Pendant

+15
Physical Power
+15
Hp 5
+10
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging Abilities take an additional 40 Physical Damage over 2s. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s. Can be upgraded at level 20.

Evolved Transcendence

Evolved Transcendence

+25
Physical Power
+1050
Mana
+10
Mp 5
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - You gain Physical Power equal to 2% of your Maximum Mana.

Jotunn's Wrath

Jotunn's Wrath

+40
Physical Power
+150
Mana
+10
Physical Penetration
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

Heartseeker

Heartseeker

+45
Physical Power
+200
Mana
+20
Mp 5
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal an additional 2% of the targets maximum Health as Physical Damage. If you have over 150 Physical Power, your ability bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 6% Maximum Health damage at 250 Physical Power. Subsequent hits on the same target do 75% of the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Soul Eater

Soul Eater

+30
Physical Power
+9%
Physical Lifesteal
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Your abilities heal you for 4% of damage dealt. Each time anything dies within 80 units you gain a stack. Gods, Large Jungle monsters and Bosses provide 5 stacks. At 100 Stacks Soul Eater Evolves, gaining 15 Physical Power, 10 Penetration, 6% Physical Lifesteal, and 11% Physical Ability Lifesteal.

Gem Of Fate

Gem Of Fate

+10%
Cooldown Reduction

Anubis
20
9 / 3 / 5
14,795
510
23,401
22,555
9,350
Vampiric Shroud

Vampiric Shroud

+30
Magical Power
+10
Mp 5
+6%
Magical Lifesteal

PASSIVE - Damaging any enemy with an ability restores 2 health and 6 mana. Can only trigger once per target per ability. Can be upgraded at level 20.

Evolved Warlock's Staff

Evolved Warlock's Staff

+80
Magical Power
+500
Health
+200
Mana
+10
Magical Penetration

Bancroft's Talon

Bancroft's Talon

+80
Magical Power
+200
Mana
+15%
Magical Lifesteal

PASSIVE - You gain additional Magical Power and Lifesteal scaled from missing Health. This caps at 70 power and 15% Lifesteal at 40% Health.

Rod of Tahuti

Rod of Tahuti

+125
Magical Power
+30
Mp 5
+10
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Basic Attacks and Abilities gain 15% additional Magical Power against targets below 60% Health.

Doom Orb

Doom Orb

+95
Magical Power
+25
Mp 5
+10
Magical Penetration
+6%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - Killing or assisting an enemy minion provides you with 1 stack, granting 1% Movement Speed and 4 Magical Power per stack. Stacks last for 15s and stack up to 5 times. Enemy gods provide 5 stacks.

Typhon's Fang

Typhon's Fang

+55
Magical Power
+200
Mana
+15%
Magical Lifesteal
+20
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Your Healing obtained from Magical Lifesteal is increased by 15%. Your Magical power is increased by 1.5x the amount of Magical Lifesteal you have.

Thanatos
dbackersson
Thanatos
16
1 / 16 / 5
11,157
385
8,017
29,962
9,471
Eye of the Jungle

Eye of the Jungle

+15
Physical Power
+30
Magical Power
+7
Physical Protection
+10
Hp 5

PASSIVE - You deal 30% increased damage to Jungle Monsters. Upon defeating a Large Jungle Monster you place a ward at its location that lasts for 30 seconds. While in the jungle you gain 3% Movement Speed, +20 HP5 and +15 MP5 Can be upgraded at level 20.

Rage

Rage

+30
Physical Power
+35
Critical Strike Chance

PASSIVE - Killing or getting an assist on an enemy god gives you 1 stack. Each stack provides 2% Critical Strike Chance and 3 Physical Power. Stacks are permanent and stack up to 5 times.

Evolved Soul Eater

Evolved Soul Eater

+50
Physical Power
+15%
Physical Lifesteal
+10
Physical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Your abilities heal you for 15% of the damage dealt to targets.

Demon Blade

Demon Blade

+30
Physical Power
+15%
Attack Speed
+20
Critical Strike Chance

PASSIVE - Your Critical Hits provide you with 10% Physical Penetration for 4s.

Asi

Asi

+35
Physical Power
+18%
Physical Lifesteal
+10
Penetration
+20%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - While below 60% Health, you gain an additional 22.5% Physical Lifesteal for 5 seconds. Can only occur once every 15 seconds.

Spiked Gauntlet

Spiked Gauntlet

+7
Physical Power
+3%
Physical Lifesteal

Match Insights

Player Kills, Deaths, and Assists

114
Kill Participation
57
45
Kills
23
24
Deaths
45
69
Assists
34
Player
Kills
Deaths
Assists
KDA
L
Fafnir
 
Fafnir
7
4
9
2.88
W
10
6
16
3
L
King Arthur
ImJosie
King Arthur
4
9
6
0.78
L
Chiron
Jakey93
Chiron
2
13
9
0.5
W
Chiron
15
4
12
5.25
W
Morgan Le Fay
TheSteppa
Morgan Le Fay
9
6
8
2.17
L
Anubis
9
3
5
3.83
W
Sun Wukong
adamdlc
Sun Wukong
4
1
14
11
L
Thanatos
dbackersson
Thanatos
1
16
5
0.22
W
Bake Kujira
juliankoncer117
Bake Kujira
7
7
19
2.36

Kill Participation

Kills by Role

Deaths by Role

Damage Breakdown

115,867
Damage
82,862
134,610
Taken
147,652
97,012
Mitigated
109,437
35,054
Healing
30,199
Player
Damage
Inhand
Healing
Self Heal
Taken
Mitigated
Structure
Taken Magical
Taken Physical
Damage Magical
Damage Physical
L
Fafnir
 
Fafnir
20,790
6,805
0
5,049
37,088
46,822
5
10,829
26,259
86,969
3,292
W
18,333
5,638
0
7,419
23,235
13,444
1,915
6,404
16,695
0
156,943
L
King Arthur
ImJosie
King Arthur
16,712
252
0
1,558
31,377
36,268
0
12,691
18,686
0
87,412
L
Chiron
Jakey93
Chiron
13,942
3,938
608
5,663
26,670
7,526
0
5,939
20,611
0
76,068
W
Chiron
32,262
12,417
1,480
5,325
19,594
7,783
7,857
6,724
12,717
0
169,125
W
Morgan Le Fay
TheSteppa
Morgan Le Fay
27,920
2,094
0
4,840
21,052
8,277
1,924
8,320
12,565
100,792
1,111
L
Anubis
23,401
1,574
0
7,166
22,555
9,350
0
11,112
11,443
116,505
0
W
Sun Wukong
adamdlc
Sun Wukong
15,989
2,548
0
6,146
26,999
24,478
529
10,005
16,468
0
96,966
L
Thanatos
dbackersson
Thanatos
8,017
2,422
360
9,795
29,962
9,471
0
7,038
22,924
0
81,806
W
Bake Kujira
juliankoncer117
Bake Kujira
21,363
12,256
0
9,844
43,730
43,030
3,201
12,218
30,927
72,913
9,804

Damage Done by Role

Damage Taken by Role

Economy & Farm Breakdown

79,257
Gold Earned
66,527
770
Minions Killed
622
0
Camps Cleared
0
2,662,631
Distance Traveled
2,581,611
0
Wards Purchased
11
Player
Gold
GPM
Minion Kills
MPM
Camps
Distance
Wards
L
Fafnir
14,947
515
100
3
0
496,767
1
W
Ravana
16,173
558
185
6
0
595,764
0
L
King Arthur
13,230
456
117
4
0
582,505
5
L
Chiron
12,398
428
111
4
0
490,617
5
W
Chiron
17,105
590
200
7
0
553,269
0
W
Morgan Le Fay
16,712
576
155
5
0
538,352
0
L
Anubis
14,795
510
184
6
0
477,788
0
W
Sun Wukong
15,142
522
134
5
0
490,313
0
L
Thanatos
11,157
385
110
4
0
533,934
0
W
Bake Kujira
14,125
487
96
3
0
484,933
0

Distance Traveled

Minion Kills by Role

Gold Earned by Role