Player Matchup

Hercules
Hercules
Balkan_Jok3r
Hercules
Level 60
God Stats
15W - 13L
1,463 SR
Queue Stats
57W - 62L
1,456 Elo+
Solo
Kukulkan
Kukulkan
Crook-Zz
Kukulkan
Level 125
God Stats
2W - 4L
1,380 SR
Queue Stats
99W - 91L
1,438 Elo+
Party 3
Skadi
Skadi
Flipododa
Skadi
Level 60
God Stats
36W - 21L
1,667 SR
Queue Stats
86W - 80L
1,487 Elo+
Solo
Mulan
Mulan
J-o-n-Yy
Mulan
Level 101
God Stats
6W - 6L
1,527 SR
Queue Stats
254W - 246L
1,428 Elo+
Party 3
Ares
Ares
aidin1997
Ares
Level 67
God Stats
10W - 10L
1,518 SR
Queue Stats
104W - 133L
1,448 Elo+
Solo
Team Averages
Level 83
1,511 SR
1,451 Elo+

VS

Team Averages
Level 61
1,524 SR
1,416 Elo+
Anubis
Anubis
DesTroY_XiroxX_
Anubis
Level 61
God Stats
3W - 6L
1,321 SR
Queue Stats
98W - 139L
1,398 Elo+
Party 1
Neith
Neith
Sirgod_Paz10
Neith
Level 105
God Stats
38W - 34L
1,560 SR
Queue Stats
70W - 73L
1,440 Elo+
Party 2
Ra
Ra
StrohHutruffy29
Ra
Level 83
God Stats
4W - 2L
1,341 SR
Queue Stats
86W - 101L
1,403 Elo+
Solo
Ah Puch
Ah Puch
aaaaalvaro_
Ah Puch
Level 27
God Stats
26W - 23L
1,570 SR
Queue Stats
42W - 57L
1,396 Elo+
Party 1
Kumbhakarna
Kumbhakarna
minjatrtls
Kumbhakarna
Level 29
God Stats
3W - 1L
1,830 SR
Queue Stats
62W - 60L
1,443 Elo+
Party 2

Match Stats

Player
Level
K/D/A
Gold
GPM
Damage
Taken
Mitigated
Build
Hercules
Balkan_Jok3r
Hercules
20
3 / 7 / 6
15,236
462
10,166
32,144
26,422
Axe of Animosity

Axe of Animosity

+30
Physical Protection
+30
Magical Protection
+300
Health
+30%
Crowd Control Reduction

PASSIVE - Your Basic Attacks deal bonus damage equal to 2.5% of your Maximum Health as Magical Damage to enemies and structures.

Serrated Edge

Serrated Edge

+25
Physical Power
+15%
Physical Lifesteal
+20
Physical Penetration
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - For every non-ultimate ability on cooldown you gain a stack of Cruelty. Each stack provides 7 Physical Power and 3% Physical Lifesteal.

Berserker's Shield

Berserker's Shield

+50
Physical Protection
+150
Health
+25%
Attack Speed
+20
Hp 5

PASSIVE - While below 60% Health you become Berserk for 5s. While Berserk, you gain 5% Damage Mitigation and 20% Attack Speed. This effect can only occur once every 15 seconds.

Oni Hunter's Garb

Oni Hunter's Garb

+150
Health
+50
Magical Protection
+30
Mp 5
+20%
Crowd Control Reduction

PASSIVE - For each enemy God within 55 units of you, you gain a stack of 4% Damage Mitigation. This caps at 3 stacks.

Jotunn's Vigor

Jotunn's Vigor

+40
Physical Power
+150
Mana
+10
Physical Penetration
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

GLYPH - If you drop beneath 60% health, gain 15% Movement Speed and 30% Physical Ability Lifesteal for 8s. This effect may only occur once every 15s.

Envenomed Executioner

Envenomed Executioner

+30
Physical Power
+20%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Basic Attacks against an enemy reduce your target's Physical Protection by 7% for 3s (max. 4 stacks). <n>GLYPH - Successfully hitting an Enemy God will afflict them with a stack of poison for 3s (max. 4 stacks). This poison reduces their healing by 10% and Shields applied on them are reduced by 12.5%.

Kukulkan
Crook-Zz
Kukulkan
20
13 / 11 / 10
18,993
576
45,743
26,078
8,208
Archmage's Gem

Archmage's Gem

+120
Magical Power
+200
Mana
+25
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Every 0.5s you gain a stack of Demise, causing your next damaging ability that hits an enemy god deals an additional 1.5% of your Magical Power in damage and remove all stacks. This effect stacks up to 20 times.

Evolved Book of Thoth

Evolved Book of Thoth

+60
Magical Power
+10
Magical Penetration
+800
Mana
+20
Mp 5

PASSIVE - You gain Magical Power equal to 7% of your Mana from items.

Divine Ruin

Divine Ruin

+75
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your abilities have 40% reduced healing for 5 seconds. Your next successful damaging ability on an enemy triggers a chain lightning, damaging the target and up to 4 nearby enemies for 40 damage + 10% of your Magical Power. This can only occur once every 20 seconds.

Spear of Desolation

Spear of Desolation

+80
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - If you receive a kill or assist on an Enemy God all of your non-ultimate cooldowns are reduced by 2 seconds and your ultimate cooldown is reduced by 6 seconds.

Polynomicon

Polynomicon

+65
Magical Power
+300
Mana
+12%
Magical Lifesteal

PASSIVE - Using an ability gives your next Basic Attack within the next 8 seconds +75% of your Magical Power as additional Magical Damage. The effect can only apply once every 2 seconds.

Soul Reaver

Soul Reaver

+65
Magical Power
+300
Mana

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal an additional 1% of the target's maximum Health as Magical Damage. If the target has over 2000 Health, your ability bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 9% Maximum Health damage at 2750 Health. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Skadi
Flipododa
Skadi
20
5 / 9 / 6
18,112
549
18,866
23,761
5,923
Asi

Asi

+35
Physical Power
+18%
Physical Lifesteal
+10
Penetration
+20%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - While below 60% Health, you gain an additional 22.5% Physical Lifesteal for 5 seconds. Can only occur once every 15 seconds.

Stormseeker

Stormseeker

+30
Physical Power
+20%
Attack Speed
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - When you hit an enemy god with a Basic Attack, gain a permanent stacking Attack Speed buff. Each stack grants 0.25% Attack Speed for a max of 999 stacks.

Crimson Claws

Crimson Claws

+45
Physical Power
+20%
Attack Speed
+25%
Physical Lifesteal

PASSIVE - Lifestealing from enemies while at full Health grants you the value healed as a Shield, which may not exceed 15% of your Maximum Health.

Bladed Boomerang

Bladed Boomerang

+30
Physical Power
+20%
Attack Speed
+20
Critical Strike Chance

PASSIVE - Your next basic attack on an enemy god creates a deployable that, when picked up, provides you with 2% Movement Speed and 10% Critical Strike Chance for 10s. This effect stacks up to 3 times and can only occur once every 2 seconds.

Demon Blade

Demon Blade

+30
Physical Power
+15%
Attack Speed
+20
Critical Strike Chance

PASSIVE - Your Critical Hits provide you with 10% Physical Penetration for 4s.

Devoted Deathbringer

Devoted Deathbringer

+30
Physical Power
+30
Critical Strike Chance

PASSIVE - Critical Strike bonus damage dealt is increased by 25%. <n>GLYPH - Your Critical Strike Chance is multiplied by 1.2. For each 5% Critical Strike Chance you go over 100% Critical Strike Chance, you gain 5 Physical Power.

Mulan
J-o-n-Yy
Mulan
20
13 / 13 / 10
16,656
505
19,543
36,364
13,699
Seer of the Jungle

Seer of the Jungle

+50
Physical Power
+70
Magical Power
+35
Physical Protection
+25%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - You deal 35% increased damage to Jungle Monsters and Jungle Bosses. Upon defeating a Large Jungle Monster or Jungle Boss, you gain the ability to see wards for 30s.

Evolved Transcendence

Evolved Transcendence

+25
Physical Power
+1050
Mana
+10
Mp 5
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - You gain Physical Power equal to 2% of your Maximum Mana.

Evolved Soul Eater

Evolved Soul Eater

+50
Physical Power
+15%
Physical Lifesteal
+10
Physical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Your abilities heal you for 15% of the damage dealt to targets.

Brawler's Beat Stick

Brawler's Beat Stick

+45
Physical Power
+15
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your Abilities have 40% reduced healing for 5 seconds. Getting a kill or assist on an enemy god creates a field that lasts 10s, providing allies within it 20 Power + 2 Per level. This effect can only occur once every 10 seconds.

The Crusher

The Crusher

+35
Physical Power
+20%
Attack Speed
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging Abilities take bonus damage equal to an additional 30% of your Physical Power over 1s. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Heartseeker

Heartseeker

+45
Physical Power
+200
Mana
+20
Mp 5
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal an additional 2% of the targets maximum Health as Physical Damage. If you have over 150 Physical Power, your ability bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 6% Maximum Health damage at 250 Physical Power. Subsequent hits on the same target do 75% of the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Ares
17
2 / 2 / 2
13,038
395
3,877
14,119
14,444
War Flag

War Flag

+10
Physical Protection
+10
Magical Protection
+100
Health
+10
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Getting the assist for an enemy minion or jungle monster dying will provide 8 Bonus gold and restore 8 Health and 5 Mana. You and nearby allied gods also receive a stack that gives 1% Movement Speed and 2% Attack Speed for 10s to nearby allies up to 10 stacks. Can be upgraded at level 15.

Prophetic Cloak

Prophetic Cloak

+25
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection
+100
Health
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Once every 8s, when you damage an enemy god with an attack, you gain a stack of 1 Protections in an Aura that corresponds with the damage type of the target. Once you have reached 15 stacks of both Protections, this item Evolves, giving you additional Protections and mitigation based on your total Protections.

Gauntlet of Thebes

Gauntlet of Thebes

+200
Health
+15
Hp 5

PASSIVE - Assists on a minion give 1 Stack and God kills and assists give 5 Stacks. Stacks provide 1 Physical and Magical Protection. At 45 Stacks this item evolves, providing an Aura of 10 Physical Protection and 10 Magical Protection.

Pestilence

Pestilence

+70
Magical Protection
+200
Health
+15
Hp 5

AURA - Enemy gods within 55 units have their healing reduced by 25%. This does not stack with similar Auras. PASSIVE - Enemies that successfully damage you have their Healing reduced by an additional 5% for 3s. This can stack up to 6 times.

Shifter's Shield

Shifter's Shield

+30
Physical Protection
+30
Magical Protection
+250
Health
+20
Hp 5

PASSIVE - While over 75% Health, you gain 20 Physical Power and 30 Magical Power. While under 75% Health, you gain 20 Protections.

Spellbound Kusari

Spellbound Kusari

+40
Magical Protection
+20
Mp 5

PASSIVE - When you are hit by an ability that deals Magical damage, gain 5% Magical Damage Mitigation for 5s. ICD 12s.

VS

Player
Level
K/D/A
Gold
GPM
Damage
Taken
Mitigated
Build
20
17 / 8 / 7
17,727
537
37,446
34,386
18,851
Sacrificial Shroud

Sacrificial Shroud

+95
Magical Power
+40
Physical Protection
+15
Mp 5
+18%
Magical Lifesteal

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal 15% more damage, but cost 3% of your Maximum Health. If the cost would kill you, you instead don't pay the cost.

Bancroft's Talon

Bancroft's Talon

+80
Magical Power
+200
Mana
+15%
Magical Lifesteal

PASSIVE - You gain additional Magical Power and Lifesteal scaled from missing Health. This caps at 70 power and 15% Lifesteal at 40% Health.

Typhon's Fang

Typhon's Fang

+55
Magical Power
+200
Mana
+15%
Magical Lifesteal
+20
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Your Healing obtained from Magical Lifesteal is increased by 15%. Your Magical power is increased by 1.5x the amount of Magical Lifesteal you have.

Chronos' Pendant

Chronos' Pendant

+70
Magical Power
+20
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Every 10s the Pendant activates, subtracting 1s from all of your abilities currently on Cooldown. The initial countdown will not start until you leave the fountain.

Spear of the Magus

Spear of the Magus

+85
Magical Power
+12%
Magical Lifesteal
+10
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Whenever you damage an enemy god with an ability you mark them to take 5% increased damage from all sources. This effect lasts for 8s and can only occur once every 8s.

Calamitous Rod of Tahuti

Calamitous Rod of Tahuti

+125
Magical Power
+30
Mp 5
+10
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Basic Attacks and Abilities gain 15% additional Magical Power against targets below 60% Health. <n>GLYPH - Successfully hitting an enemy god with an ability calls down a meteor that lands after 1s, dealing 100 (+35% of your Magical Power) damage in a 15 unit radius. This effect can only occur once every 15s.

20
8 / 4 / 12
15,457
468
21,669
21,800
6,884
Bluestone Pendant

Bluestone Pendant

+15
Physical Power
+15
Hp 5
+10
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging Abilities take an additional 40 Physical Damage over 2s. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s. Can be upgraded at level 20.

Evolved Transcendence

Evolved Transcendence

+25
Physical Power
+1050
Mana
+10
Mp 5
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - You gain Physical Power equal to 2% of your Maximum Mana.

Jotunn's Wrath

Jotunn's Wrath

+40
Physical Power
+150
Mana
+10
Physical Penetration
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

The Crusher

The Crusher

+35
Physical Power
+20%
Attack Speed
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging Abilities take bonus damage equal to an additional 30% of your Physical Power over 1s. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Heartseeker

Heartseeker

+45
Physical Power
+200
Mana
+20
Mp 5
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal an additional 2% of the targets maximum Health as Physical Damage. If you have over 150 Physical Power, your ability bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 6% Maximum Health damage at 250 Physical Power. Subsequent hits on the same target do 75% of the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Charged Morningstar

Charged Morningstar

+20
Physical Power
+150
Mana
+7
Mp 5

20
4 / 11 / 11
16,357
496
11,334
23,156
8,360
Sands of Time

Sands of Time

+25
Magical Power
+10
Mp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - This item grants 2 MP5 per 10% of your missing Mana. Your damaging abilities deal an extra 15 true damage to minions. Can be upgraded at level 20.

Soul Reaver

Soul Reaver

+65
Magical Power
+300
Mana

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal an additional 1% of the target's maximum Health as Magical Damage. If the target has over 2000 Health, your ability bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 9% Maximum Health damage at 2750 Health. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Chronos' Pendant

Chronos' Pendant

+70
Magical Power
+20
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Every 10s the Pendant activates, subtracting 1s from all of your abilities currently on Cooldown. The initial countdown will not start until you leave the fountain.

Evolved Charon's Coin

Evolved Charon's Coin

+75
Magical Power
+35
Hp 5 Mp 5
+20
Magical Penetration
+8%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - On god kill or assist a coin is flipped. If heads, you gain 150 Health over 6 seconds. If tails, you gain 5% Movement Speed for 6 seconds. You also gain 15 gold every time the coin is flipped.

Calamitous Rod of Tahuti

Calamitous Rod of Tahuti

+125
Magical Power
+30
Mp 5
+10
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Basic Attacks and Abilities gain 15% additional Magical Power against targets below 60% Health. <n>GLYPH - Successfully hitting an enemy god with an ability calls down a meteor that lands after 1s, dealing 100 (+35% of your Magical Power) damage in a 15 unit radius. This effect can only occur once every 15s.

Enchanted Spear

Enchanted Spear

+45
Magical Power
+5
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - On damaging an enemy god, once per ability, gain 2 Magical Pen for 10s, stacks up to 3 times.

Ah Puch
aaaaalvaro_
Ah Puch
20
6 / 11 / 7
16,185
490
17,592
27,393
9,362
The Alternate Timeline

The Alternate Timeline

+50
Magical Power
+35
Physical Protection
+35
Magical Protections
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When you would die you instead find a timeline you are still alive, becoming CC Immune, Damage Immune, and unable to act. After 1.75s you are restored to 40% Health and Mana and can act again. This can only occur once every 6 minutes.

Evolved Book of Thoth

Evolved Book of Thoth

+60
Magical Power
+10
Magical Penetration
+800
Mana
+20
Mp 5

PASSIVE - You gain Magical Power equal to 7% of your Mana from items.

Spear of Desolation

Spear of Desolation

+80
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - If you receive a kill or assist on an Enemy God all of your non-ultimate cooldowns are reduced by 2 seconds and your ultimate cooldown is reduced by 6 seconds.

Staff of Myrddin

Staff of Myrddin

+75
Magical Power
+10
Magical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When your ultimate ability has finished casting you gain Myrddin's Rage which provides 15% Increased Damage Dealt decaying over 8s. At the end of the 8s you lose Myrddin's Rage. This can only occur once every 45s.

Obsidian Shard

Obsidian Shard

+80
Magical Power
+20
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Your first ability cast gains 20% Magical Penetration. This can only occur once every 10 seconds.

Soul Gem

Soul Gem

+80
Magical Power
+100
Health
+12%
Magical Lifesteal
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - On successful hit of an Ability you gain 1 stack. At 3 Stacks your next Ability that damages an enemy God will deal bonus damage equal to 25% of your Magical power to each God hit, and will heal yourself and allies within 20 units for 30 (+5 Per Level) and will consume the 3 stacks.

Kumbhakarna
minjatrtls
Kumbhakarna
20
7 / 2 / 17
16,792
509
15,270
32,929
42,993
Sentinel's Boon

Sentinel's Boon

+40
Physical Protection
+40
Magical Protection
+250
Health
+20
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Getting the assist when an enemy dies restores 4% of your Health and 4% of your Mana. If you have the lowest gold on your team, the assists also provides 20 Bonus Gold.

Evolved Gauntlet of Thebes

Evolved Gauntlet of Thebes

+200
Health
+45
Physical Protection
+45
Magical Protection
+15
Hp 5

AURA - Allies within 70 units receive 10 Physical Protection and 10 Magical Protection.

Spear of the Magus

Spear of the Magus

+85
Magical Power
+12%
Magical Lifesteal
+10
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Whenever you damage an enemy god with an ability you mark them to take 5% increased damage from all sources. This effect lasts for 8s and can only occur once every 8s.

Pridwen

Pridwen

+25
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When your Ultimate ability has finished casting, you gain a Shield equal to 90% of your Protections from items and abilities for 5s. When destroyed, by timing out or being depleted, it explodes in a 30 unit radius and deals Magical damage equal to 75% of your Protections from items and abilities and slows targets by 25% for 3s. This can only occur once every 45 seconds.

Sovereignty

Sovereignty

+200
Health
+40
Physical Protection

AURA - Allied gods within 70 units have their Physical Protections increased by 15 and their HP5 increased by 25.

Mantle of Discord

Mantle of Discord

+45
Physical Protection
+45
Magical Protection
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - If you take damage below 30% health you unleash a shockwave that stuns all enemies within a range of 20 units for 1s and become immune to Crowd Control for 1s. This effect cannot trigger more than once every 110s.

Match Insights

Player Kills, Deaths, and Assists

70
Kill Participation
96
36
Kills
42
42
Deaths
36
34
Assists
54
Player
Kills
Deaths
Assists
KDA
L
Hercules
Balkan_Jok3r
Hercules
3
7
6
0.86
L
Kukulkan
Crook-Zz
Kukulkan
13
11
10
1.64
W
17
8
7
2.56
L
Skadi
Flipododa
Skadi
5
9
6
0.89
L
Mulan
J-o-n-Yy
Mulan
13
13
10
1.38
W
8
4
12
3.5
W
4
11
11
0.86
W
Ah Puch
aaaaalvaro_
Ah Puch
6
11
7
0.86
L
Ares
2
2
2
1.5
W
Kumbhakarna
minjatrtls
Kumbhakarna
7
2
17
7.75

Kill Participation

Kills by Role

Deaths by Role

Damage Breakdown

98,195
Damage
103,311
132,466
Taken
139,664
68,696
Mitigated
86,450
24,987
Healing
45,882
Player
Damage
Inhand
Healing
Self Heal
Taken
Mitigated
Structure
Taken Magical
Taken Physical
Damage Magical
Damage Physical
L
Hercules
Balkan_Jok3r
Hercules
10,166
2,209
12
9,081
32,144
26,422
337
18,493
13,651
0
78,189
L
Kukulkan
Crook-Zz
Kukulkan
45,743
1,479
0
1,997
26,078
8,208
1,102
19,156
6,922
144,371
139
W
37,446
550
0
16,462
34,386
18,851
966
10,556
23,197
152,155
815
L
Skadi
Flipododa
Skadi
18,866
11,274
304
4,836
23,761
5,923
7,974
17,442
6,319
0
169,864
L
Mulan
J-o-n-Yy
Mulan
19,543
2,472
0
6,624
36,364
13,699
0
24,332
12,032
0
98,903
W
21,669
8,451
0
5,018
21,800
6,884
4,222
8,504
12,953
0
124,980
W
11,334
1,395
3,084
6,659
23,156
8,360
1,759
6,731
16,135
102,573
691
W
Ah Puch
aaaaalvaro_
Ah Puch
17,592
182
69
5,219
27,393
9,362
1,831
12,764
13,921
119,593
25
L
Ares
3,877
186
0
2,133
14,119
14,444
0
3,928
10,024
50,582
0
W
Kumbhakarna
minjatrtls
Kumbhakarna
15,270
1,707
511
8,860
32,929
42,993
487
9,961
22,452
54,347
0

Damage Done by Role

Damage Taken by Role

Economy & Farm Breakdown

82,035
Gold Earned
82,518
680
Minions Killed
691
0
Camps Cleared
0
2,666,596
Distance Traveled
2,826,489
3
Wards Purchased
2
Player
Gold
GPM
Minion Kills
MPM
Camps
Distance
Wards
L
Hercules
15,236
462
112
3
0
599,410
3
L
Kukulkan
18,993
576
175
5
0
538,978
0
W
Anubis
17,727
537
148
4
0
583,710
0
L
Skadi
18,112
549
242
7
0
594,235
0
L
Mulan
16,656
505
98
3
0
562,790
0
W
Neith
15,457
468
187
6
0
550,777
0
W
Ra
16,357
496
144
4
0
538,836
2
W
Ah Puch
16,185
490
165
5
0
552,003
0
L
Ares
13,038
395
53
2
0
371,183
0
W
Kumbhakarna
16,792
509
47
1
0
601,163
0

Distance Traveled

Minion Kills by Role

Gold Earned by Role