Player Matchup

Atlas
Atlas
 
Atlas
Level 26
God Stats
0W - 0L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
0W - 0L
1,500 Elo+
Solo
Ne Zha
Ne Zha
 
Ne Zha
Level 164
God Stats
0W - 0L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
0W - 0L
1,500 Elo+
Solo
Ao Kuang
Ao Kuang
lacus1995
Ao Kuang
Level 198
God Stats
7W - 4L
1,532 SR
Queue Stats
54W - 80L
1,433 Elo+
Solo
Poseidon
Poseidon
nubfvf515
Poseidon
Level 7
God Stats
0W - 1L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
0W - 1L
1,500 Elo+
Solo
Surtr
Surtr
zHaaaawk
Surtr
Level 163
God Stats
12W - 11L
1,686 SR
Queue Stats
490W - 461L
1,585 Elo+
Solo
Team Averages
Level 112
1,544 SR
1,504 Elo+

VS

Team Averages
Level 159
1,545 SR
1,533 Elo+
Agni
Agni
 
Agni
Level 317
God Stats
0W - 0L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
0W - 0L
1,500 Elo+
Party 1
Atlas
Atlas
 
Atlas
Level 269
God Stats
0W - 0L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
0W - 0L
1,500 Elo+
Party 1
Hercules
Hercules
INFJI
Hercules
Level 32
God Stats
1W - 1L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
52W - 45L
1,563 Elo+
Party 1
Loki
Loki
Samisugi
Loki
Level 29
God Stats
6W - 1L
1,726 SR
Queue Stats
23W - 14L
1,521 Elo+
Solo
Camazotz
Camazotz
Zenarys
Camazotz
Level 150
God Stats
1W - 0L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
73W - 63L
1,581 Elo+
Party 1

Match Stats

Player
Level
K/D/A
Gold
GPM
Damage
Taken
Mitigated
Build
Atlas
 
Atlas
20
7 / 7 / 17
21,211
884
33,378
44,886
50,119
Tainted Amulet

Tainted Amulet

+20
Physical Power
+35
Magical Power
+25
Physical Protection
+75
Magical Protection

PASSIVE - Enemy Gods that you hit have their healing taken reduced by 30% for 5s. You are healed for 120% of the healing reduced.

Mantle of Discord

Mantle of Discord

+45
Physical Protection
+45
Magical Protection
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - If you take damage below 40% health you unleash a shockwave that stuns all enemies within a range of 20 units for 1s and become immune to Crowd Control for 1s. This effect cannot trigger more than once every 110s.

Glorious Pridwen

Glorious Pridwen

+25
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

<n>GLYPH - When your Ultimate ability has finished casting, you create an explosion, dealing 65% of your Protections from items and abilities as Magical Damage and slowing targets by 25% for 3s in a 30 unit radius. Then you gain a Shield equal to 90% of your Protections from items and abilities for 5s. When destroyed, by timing out or being depleted, you explode again. This can only occur once every 45 seconds.

Mystical Mail

Mystical Mail

+200
Health
+40
Physical Protection
+20%
Crowd Control Reduction

AURA - ALL enemies within 25 units are dealt 20 (+1.5 Per Level) Magical Damage per second.

Shifter's Shield

Shifter's Shield

+30
Physical Protection
+30
Magical Protection
+250
Health
+20
Hp 5

PASSIVE - While over 75% Health, you gain 20 Physical Power and 30 Magical Power. While under 75% Health, you gain 20 Protections.

Staff of Myrddin

Staff of Myrddin

+75
Magical Power
+10
Magical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When your ultimate ability has finished casting you gain Myrddin's Rage which provides 15% Increased Damage Dealt decaying over 8s. At the end of the 8s you lose Myrddin's Rage. This can only occur once every 45s.

Ne Zha
 
Ne Zha
20
4 / 10 / 11
20,445
852
36,693
36,760
14,228
Bluestone Brooch

Bluestone Brooch

+30
Physical Power
+150
Health
+30
Hp 5
+30
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging abilities take an additional 160 Physical Damage over 2s. Enemy gods take an additional 10% of their Current Health as Physical Damage over 2s. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Jotunn's Vigor

Jotunn's Vigor

+40
Physical Power
+150
Mana
+10
Physical Penetration
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

GLYPH - If you drop beneath 60% health, gain 15% Movement Speed and 30% Physical Ability Lifesteal for 8s. This effect may only occur once every 15s.

Hydra's Lament

Hydra's Lament

+30
Physical Power
+10
Physical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction
+200
Mana

PASSIVE - For 8s after using an ability, your next Basic Attack will deal an additional 25% damage. Abilities that function like basic attacks do not benefit from this. PASSIVE - This item grants 2.5 MP5 per 10% of your missing Mana.

Brawler's Beat Stick

Brawler's Beat Stick

+45
Physical Power
+15
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your Abilities have 40% reduced healing for 5 seconds. Getting a kill or assist on an enemy god creates a field that lasts 10s, providing allies within it 20 Power + 2 Per level. This effect can only occur once every 10 seconds.

The Crusher

The Crusher

+35
Physical Power
+25%
Attack Speed
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging Abilities take bonus damage equal to an additional 35% of your Physical Power over 1s. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Heartseeker

Heartseeker

+45
Physical Power
+200
Mana
+20
Mp 5
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal an additional 2% of the targets maximum Health as Physical Damage. If you have over 150 Physical Power, your ability bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 6% Maximum Health damage at 250 Physical Power. Subsequent hits on the same target do 75% of the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Ao Kuang
lacus1995
Ao Kuang
20
16 / 8 / 6
22,995
958
40,424
42,436
19,967
Sacrificial Shroud

Sacrificial Shroud

+95
Magical Power
+40
Physical Protection
+15
Mp 5
+18%
Magical Lifesteal

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal 15% more damage, but cost 3% of your Maximum Health. If the cost would kill you, you instead don't pay the cost.

Nimble Bancroft's Talon

Nimble Bancroft's Talon

+80
Magical Power
+200
Mana
+15%
Magical Lifesteal

PASSIVE - You gain additional Magical Power and Lifesteal scaled from missing Health. This caps at 70 power and 15% Lifesteal at 40% Health. <n>GLYPH - For every 30 Magical Power you have, you gain 2 Basic Attack Power and 2% Attack Speed.

Typhon's Fang

Typhon's Fang

+55
Magical Power
+200
Mana
+15%
Magical Lifesteal
+20
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Your Healing obtained from Magical Lifesteal is increased by 15%. Your Magical power is increased by 1.5x the amount of Magical Lifesteal you have.

Ring of Hecate

Ring of Hecate

+55
Magical Power
+20%
Attack Speed
+15
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Each successful Basic Attack applies a hex to enemies and empowers you, increasing your Magical Power by 5% and reducing the Physical and Magical Power of your opponent by 5% for 5s. (Max. 3 Stacks).

Telkhines Ring

Telkhines Ring

+45
Magical Power
+15%
Attack Speed
+9%
Magical Lifesteal

PASSIVE - Your Basic Attacks deal bonus damage of 5 (+3 Per Level). This effect does not hit structures.

Cyclopean Ring

Cyclopean Ring

+60
Magical Power
+25%
Attack Speed
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Your next basic attack against an enemy god deals bonus Magical Damage equal to 9% of the target's maximum Health. This effect can only occur once every 8s, reduced by 2s for each successful Basic Attack on an enemy god.

Poseidon
nubfvf515
Poseidon
20
1 / 20 / 12
18,214
759
16,655
29,339
7,284
Gem of Focus

Gem of Focus

+70
Magical Power
+100
Health
+15
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Every time you cast an ability that costs mana you gain a stack of Focus for 10s, providing 5% Movement Speed and 5% Damage Increase, stacking up to 3 times.

Chronos' Pendant

Chronos' Pendant

+70
Magical Power
+20
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Every 10s the Pendant activates, subtracting 1s from all of your abilities currently on Cooldown. The initial countdown will not start until you leave the fountain.

Spear of Desolation

Spear of Desolation

+80
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - If you receive a kill or assist on an Enemy God all of your non-ultimate cooldowns are reduced by 2 seconds and your ultimate cooldown is reduced by 6 seconds.

Divine Ruin

Divine Ruin

+75
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your abilities have 40% reduced healing for 5 seconds. Your next successful damaging ability on an enemy triggers a chain lightning, damaging the target and up to 4 nearby enemies for 40 damage + 10% of your Magical Power. This can only occur once every 20 seconds.

Doom Orb

Doom Orb

+95
Magical Power
+25
Mp 5
+10
Magical Penetration
+6%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - Killing or assisting an enemy minion provides you with 1 stack, granting 1% Movement Speed and 4 Magical Power per stack. Stacks last for 15s and stack up to 5 times. Enemy gods provide 5 stacks.

Typhon's Fang

Typhon's Fang

+55
Magical Power
+200
Mana
+15%
Magical Lifesteal
+20
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Your Healing obtained from Magical Lifesteal is increased by 15%. Your Magical power is increased by 1.5x the amount of Magical Lifesteal you have.

Surtr
zHaaaawk
Surtr
20
8 / 5 / 15
22,427
934
46,138
47,111
53,504
Corrupted Bluestone

Corrupted Bluestone

+35
Physical Power
+100
Health
+20
Hp 5
+20
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging Abilities are corrupted, taking 300 Physical Damage over 6s and reducing their Attack Speed by 10%. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s. Each time you apply corruption you gain 10% Attack Speed and 5% increased Protections for 6s, up to a maximum of 5 stacks.

Shield of the Phoenix

Shield of the Phoenix

+30
Physical Protection
+200
Health
+20
Hp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Anytime you hit an Enemy god with an ability you are healed for 2% of your maximum Health and Mana. This can only trigger once per god per ability.

Evolved Soul Eater

Evolved Soul Eater

+50
Physical Power
+15%
Physical Lifesteal
+10
Physical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Your abilities heal you for 15% of the damage dealt to targets.

Shifter's Shield

Shifter's Shield

+30
Physical Protection
+30
Magical Protection
+250
Health
+20
Hp 5

PASSIVE - While over 75% Health, you gain 20 Physical Power and 30 Magical Power. While under 75% Health, you gain 20 Protections.

Gladiator's Shield

Gladiator's Shield

+40
Physical Protection
+200
Health
+25
Hp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When damaging an enemy god with an ability you deal an additional 15 + 25% of your Protections from items and abilities as Physical Damage. Can only trigger once per enemy per ability. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Archdruid's Fury

Archdruid's Fury

+35
Physical Protection
+35
Magical Protection
+250
Health
+15
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Gain a stack (up to a max of 6) each time you take damage from enemy gods equal to 5% of your maximum Health. Your next basic attack on an enemy god consumes all stacks and deals 25 (+ 2 Per Level) Magical Damage per stack. This effect can only occur once every 10 seconds.

VS

Player
Level
K/D/A
Gold
GPM
Damage
Taken
Mitigated
Build
Agni
 
Agni
20
11 / 6 / 23
23,801
992
53,369
25,542
8,927
Gem of Focus

Gem of Focus

+70
Magical Power
+100
Health
+15
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Every time you cast an ability that costs mana you gain a stack of Focus for 10s, providing 5% Movement Speed and 5% Damage Increase, stacking up to 3 times.

Chronos' Pendant

Chronos' Pendant

+70
Magical Power
+20
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Every 10s the Pendant activates, subtracting 1s from all of your abilities currently on Cooldown. The initial countdown will not start until you leave the fountain.

Spear of Desolation

Spear of Desolation

+80
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - If you receive a kill or assist on an Enemy God all of your non-ultimate cooldowns are reduced by 2 seconds and your ultimate cooldown is reduced by 6 seconds.

Evolved Charon's Coin

Evolved Charon's Coin

+75
Magical Power
+35
Hp 5 Mp 5
+20
Magical Penetration
+8%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - On god kill or assist a coin is flipped. If heads, you gain 150 Health over 6 seconds. If tails, you gain 5% Movement Speed for 6 seconds. You also gain 15 gold every time the coin is flipped.

Calamitous Rod of Tahuti

Calamitous Rod of Tahuti

+125
Magical Power
+30
Mp 5
+10
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Basic Attacks and Abilities gain 15% additional Magical Power against targets below 60% Health. <n>GLYPH - Successfully hitting an enemy god with an ability calls down a meteor that lands after 1s, dealing 100 (+35% of your Magical Power) damage in a 15 unit radius. This effect can only occur once every 15s.

Soul Reaver

Soul Reaver

+65
Magical Power
+300
Mana

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal an additional 1% of the target's maximum Health as Magical Damage. If the target has over 2000 Health, your ability bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 9% Maximum Health damage at 2750 Health. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Atlas
 
Atlas
20
8 / 6 / 24
21,201
883
44,008
40,126
49,998
Glowing Emerald

Glowing Emerald

+100
Health
+10
Hp 5

Round Shield

Round Shield

+10
Physical Protection
+10
Hp 5

Druid Stone

Druid Stone

+15
Physical Protection
+15
Magical Protection
+50
Health

Lost Artifact

Lost Artifact

+20
Magical Power
+5
Mp 5

Hercules
INFJI
Hercules
20
3 / 9 / 19
19,676
820
15,270
54,032
76,519
Axe of Animosity

Axe of Animosity

+30
Physical Protection
+30
Magical Protection
+300
Health
+30%
Crowd Control Reduction

PASSIVE - Your Basic Attacks deal bonus damage equal to 2.5% of your Maximum Health as Magical Damage to enemies and structures.

Prophetic Cloak

Prophetic Cloak

+25
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection
+100
Health
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Once every 8s, when you damage an enemy god with an attack, you gain a stack of 1 Protections in an Aura that corresponds with the damage type of the target. Once you have reached 15 stacks of both Protections, this item Evolves, giving you additional Protections and mitigation based on your total Protections.

Shield of the Phoenix

Shield of the Phoenix

+30
Physical Protection
+200
Health
+20
Hp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Anytime you hit an Enemy god with an ability you are healed for 2% of your maximum Health and Mana. This can only trigger once per god per ability.

Shifter's Shield

Shifter's Shield

+30
Physical Protection
+30
Magical Protection
+250
Health
+20
Hp 5

PASSIVE - While over 75% Health, you gain 20 Physical Power and 30 Magical Power. While under 75% Health, you gain 20 Protections.

Genji's Guard

Genji's Guard

+100
Health
+60
Magical Protection
+40
Mp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When you take Magical Damage from Abilities your cooldowns are reduced by 3s. This can only occur once every 30s.

Stone of Gaia

Stone of Gaia

+350
Health
+25
Hp 5
+15
Mp 5

PASSIVE - If you are hit by a Knockup, Knockback, Pull, or Grab you gain 7% of your max Health over the next 5 seconds. You gain 15 Physical Power and 25 Magical Power while this effect is not on cooldown. This effect does not trigger on Vortexes. Can only occur once every 15s. PASSIVE - Regenerates 0.4% of your max health every second.

Loki
20
8 / 9 / 12
21,717
905
27,446
32,018
12,982
Bluestone Brooch

Bluestone Brooch

+30
Physical Power
+150
Health
+30
Hp 5
+30
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging abilities take an additional 160 Physical Damage over 2s. Enemy gods take an additional 10% of their Current Health as Physical Damage over 2s. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Jotunn's Vigor

Jotunn's Vigor

+40
Physical Power
+150
Mana
+10
Physical Penetration
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

GLYPH - If you drop beneath 60% health, gain 15% Movement Speed and 30% Physical Ability Lifesteal for 8s. This effect may only occur once every 15s.

Hydra's Lament

Hydra's Lament

+30
Physical Power
+10
Physical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction
+200
Mana

PASSIVE - For 8s after using an ability, your next Basic Attack will deal an additional 25% damage. Abilities that function like basic attacks do not benefit from this. PASSIVE - This item grants 2.5 MP5 per 10% of your missing Mana.

Brawler's Beat Stick

Brawler's Beat Stick

+45
Physical Power
+15
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your Abilities have 40% reduced healing for 5 seconds. Getting a kill or assist on an enemy god creates a field that lasts 10s, providing allies within it 20 Power + 2 Per level. This effect can only occur once every 10 seconds.

Titan's Bane

Titan's Bane

+40
Physical Power
+20
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Your first ability cast gains 20% Physical Penetration. This can only occur once every 5 seconds.

The Crusher

The Crusher

+35
Physical Power
+25%
Attack Speed
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging Abilities take bonus damage equal to an additional 35% of your Physical Power over 1s. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Camazotz
Zenarys
Camazotz
20
19 / 6 / 15
23,252
969
34,694
47,951
39,955
Corrupted Bluestone

Corrupted Bluestone

+35
Physical Power
+100
Health
+20
Hp 5
+20
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging Abilities are corrupted, taking 300 Physical Damage over 6s and reducing their Attack Speed by 10%. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s. Each time you apply corruption you gain 10% Attack Speed and 5% increased Protections for 6s, up to a maximum of 5 stacks.

Blackthorn Hammer

Blackthorn Hammer

+35
Physical Power
+300
Health
+200
Mana

PASSIVE - While over 25% Mana, you gain +10% Cooldown Reduction. While under 25% Mana, you gain +50 MP5.

Shifter's Shield

Shifter's Shield

+30
Physical Protection
+30
Magical Protection
+250
Health
+20
Hp 5

PASSIVE - While over 75% Health, you gain 20 Physical Power and 30 Magical Power. While under 75% Health, you gain 20 Protections.

Hydra's Lament

Hydra's Lament

+30
Physical Power
+10
Physical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction
+200
Mana

PASSIVE - For 8s after using an ability, your next Basic Attack will deal an additional 25% damage. Abilities that function like basic attacks do not benefit from this. PASSIVE - This item grants 2.5 MP5 per 10% of your missing Mana.

Heartseeker

Heartseeker

+45
Physical Power
+200
Mana
+20
Mp 5
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal an additional 2% of the targets maximum Health as Physical Damage. If you have over 150 Physical Power, your ability bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 6% Maximum Health damage at 250 Physical Power. Subsequent hits on the same target do 75% of the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Reverent Pridwen

Reverent Pridwen

+25
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

<n>GLYPH - When your Ultimate ability has finished casting, you gain a Shield equal to 225% of your Protections from items and abilities for 5s. When destroyed, by timing out or being depleted, it explodes in a 30 unit radius and deals Magical damage equal to 75% of your Protections from items and abilities and slows targets by 25% for 3s. This can only occur once every 45 seconds.

Match Insights

Player Kills, Deaths, and Assists

97
Kill Participation
142
36
Kills
49
50
Deaths
36
61
Assists
93
Player
Kills
Deaths
Assists
KDA
L
Atlas
 
Atlas
7
7
17
2.21
L
Ne Zha
 
Ne Zha
4
10
11
0.95
W
Agni
 
Agni
11
6
23
3.75
W
Atlas
 
Atlas
8
6
24
3.33
W
Hercules
INFJI
Hercules
3
9
19
1.39
W
Loki
8
9
12
1.56
W
Camazotz
Zenarys
Camazotz
19
6
15
4.42
L
Ao Kuang
lacus1995
Ao Kuang
16
8
6
2.38
L
Poseidon
nubfvf515
Poseidon
1
20
12
0.35
L
Surtr
zHaaaawk
Surtr
8
5
15
3.1

Kill Participation

Kills by Role

Deaths by Role

Damage Breakdown

173,288
Damage
174,787
200,532
Taken
199,669
145,102
Mitigated
188,381
46,892
Healing
46,058
Player
Damage
Inhand
Healing
Self Heal
Taken
Mitigated
Structure
Taken Magical
Taken Physical
Damage Magical
Damage Physical
L
Atlas
 
Atlas
33,378
6,506
0
5,566
44,886
50,119
240
20,199
20,773
64,169
815
L
Ne Zha
 
Ne Zha
36,693
5,779
0
7,451
36,760
14,228
0
16,294
18,157
0
110,881
W
Agni
 
Agni
53,369
2,293
0
6,852
25,542
8,927
437
8,826
16,453
137,083
0
W
Atlas
 
Atlas
44,008
9,816
0
8,051
40,126
49,998
963
17,236
22,230
67,572
0
W
Hercules
INFJI
Hercules
15,270
2,814
0
15,183
54,032
76,519
36
27,185
25,729
1,973
45,692
W
Loki
27,446
5,290
0
5,512
32,018
12,982
3,263
16,099
15,780
0
117,774
W
Camazotz
Zenarys
Camazotz
34,694
8,612
0
10,460
47,951
39,955
2,379
23,200
24,062
219
69,064
L
Ao Kuang
lacus1995
Ao Kuang
40,424
7,767
0
19,978
42,436
19,967
2,116
16,434
24,934
101,104
1,751
L
Poseidon
nubfvf515
Poseidon
16,655
1,080
0
845
29,339
7,284
2,251
15,601
12,544
46,452
0
L
Surtr
zHaaaawk
Surtr
46,138
13,878
0
13,052
47,111
53,504
32
18,928
23,596
8,314
94,358

Damage Done by Role

Damage Taken by Role

Economy & Farm Breakdown

105,292
Gold Earned
109,647
445
Minions Killed
509
0
Camps Cleared
0
2,241,241
Distance Traveled
2,404,573
6
Wards Purchased
0
Player
Gold
GPM
Minion Kills
MPM
Camps
Distance
Wards
L
Atlas
21,211
884
70
3
0
461,100
4
L
Ne Zha
20,445
852
122
5
0
465,532
2
W
Agni
23,801
992
162
7
0
468,282
0
W
Atlas
21,201
883
60
3
0
460,741
0
W
Hercules
19,676
820
91
4
0
470,232
0
W
Loki
21,717
905
112
5
0
502,410
0
W
Camazotz
23,252
969
84
4
0
502,908
0
L
Ao Kuang
22,995
958
115
5
0
463,602
0
L
Poseidon
18,214
759
46
2
0
350,675
0
L
Surtr
22,427
934
92
4
0
500,332
0

Distance Traveled

Minion Kills by Role

Gold Earned by Role