Player Matchup

Artio
Artio
CoolMathsGames
Artio
Level 197
God Stats
4W - 5L
1,019 SR
Queue Stats
176W - 179L
1,515 Elo+
Party 1
Sylvanus
Sylvanus
Hypenotics
Sylvanus
Level 180
God Stats
5W - 8L
1,458 SR
Queue Stats
127W - 112L
1,554 Elo+
Party 1
Hou Yi
Hou Yi
Karl Charles
Hou Yi
Level 149
God Stats
2W - 2L
1,574 SR
Queue Stats
92W - 113L
1,451 Elo+
Party 1
Ratatoskr
Ratatoskr
Krakrapvet
Ratatoskr
Level 30
God Stats
0W - 1L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
18W - 29L
1,311 Elo+
Solo
Raijin
Raijin
ServiceTheHatch
Raijin
Level 159
God Stats
3W - 3L
1,604 SR
Queue Stats
89W - 106L
1,488 Elo+
Party 1
Team Averages
Level 143
1,431 SR
1,464 Elo+

VS

Team Averages
Level 146
1,578 SR
1,505 Elo+
Apollo
Apollo
Darkmessage
Apollo
Level 159
God Stats
9W - 8L
1,572 SR
Queue Stats
279W - 271L
1,519 Elo+
Solo
Sylvanus
Sylvanus
KyoJinx
Sylvanus
Level 158
God Stats
5W - 6L
1,613 SR
Queue Stats
34W - 38L
1,474 Elo+
Party 2
Fenrir
Fenrir
VANTAGE500
Fenrir
Level 127
God Stats
6W - 5L
1,706 SR
Queue Stats
502W - 473L
1,490 Elo+
Party 3
Xbalanque
Xbalanque
magtothefrag
Xbalanque
Level 177
God Stats
2W - 0L
1,573 SR
Queue Stats
80W - 75L
1,511 Elo+
Party 2
Janus
Janus
zJxel
Janus
Level 111
God Stats
6W - 7L
1,425 SR
Queue Stats
180W - 172L
1,532 Elo+
Party 3

Match Stats

Player
Level
K/D/A
Gold
GPM
Damage
Taken
Mitigated
Build
20
4 / 6 / 4
15,873
496
23,955
50,100
54,150
Blood-soaked Shroud

Blood-soaked Shroud

+70
Magical Power
+300
Health
+15
Mp 5
+18%
Magical Lifesteal

PASSIVE - Damaging any enemy with an ability restores 1.2% Health and Mana. Can only trigger once per target per ability.

Shield of the Phoenix

Shield of the Phoenix

+30
Physical Protection
+200
Health
+20
Hp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Anytime you hit an Enemy god with an ability you are healed for 2% of your maximum Health and Mana. This can only trigger once per god per ability.

Breastplate of Regrowth

Breastplate of Regrowth

+50
Physical Protection
+300
Mana
+15
Mp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - After healing yourself from an ability, you gain 20% Movement Speed, 15 Physical Power, and 30 Magical Power for 4 seconds. This effect can only occur once every 10 seconds.

Shifter's Shield

Shifter's Shield

+30
Physical Protection
+30
Magical Protection
+250
Health
+20
Hp 5

PASSIVE - While over 75% Health, you gain 20 Physical Power and 30 Magical Power. While under 75% Health, you gain 20 Protections.

Hide of the Nemean Lion

Hide of the Nemean Lion

+50
Physical Protection
+200
Health
+20
Hp 5

PASSIVE - Reflect 15% of all Basic Attack damage back to the attacker as Physical Damage.

Cloak of Concentration

Cloak of Concentration

+30
Physical Protection
+30
Magical Protection
+5%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When you are hit by a Hard Crowd Control, steal 10 Protections from all enemies within 20 units for 5s. This effect can only occur once every 5s.

Sylvanus
Hypenotics
Sylvanus
19
2 / 3 / 13
14,430
451
12,559
31,638
33,862
Heroism

Heroism

+350
Health
+20
Hp 5
+20
Mp 5

PASSIVE - You gain 8 GP5 if you have the lowest gold on your team. When an ally god within 55 units of you is hit by a hard crowd control effect, give them a shield equal to 15% of your Maximum Health. This effect can only occur once every 15s.

Evolved Prophetic Cloak

Evolved Prophetic Cloak

+40
Physical Protection
+40
Magical Protection
+100
Health
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

AURA - Allies within 70 units gain 20 Physical and Magical Protections. PASSIVE - If you have over 300 total Protections, you gain 6% Damage Mitigation. If you have over 500 total Protections, you gain an additional 6% Damage Mitigation.

Lotus Sickle

Lotus Sickle

+25
Physical Protection
+250
Health
+10%
Cooldown Reduction
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - Any god affected by your ability heals gains 10 increased Physical and Magical Protection for 5 seconds.

Pridwen

Pridwen

+25
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When your Ultimate ability has finished casting, you gain a Shield equal to 90% of your Protections from items and abilities for 5s. When destroyed, by timing out or being depleted, it explodes in a 30 unit radius and deals Magical damage equal to 75% of your Protections from items and abilities and slows targets by 25% for 3s. This can only occur once every 45 seconds.

Contagion

Contagion

+50
Physical Protection
+200
Health
+25
Hp 5

AURA - Enemy gods within 55 units have their healing reduced by 25%. This does not stack with similar Auras. PASSIVE - When you are hit by a Hard Crowd Control, the enemy receives an aura that deals 25 Magical Damage per second to them and other enemies within a 25 unit radius for 5s. This aura is refreshed if an enemy applies additional Hard Crowd Control to you within 5s.

Heartward Amulet

Heartward Amulet

+45
Magical Protection
+250
Health
+200
Mana

AURA - Allied gods within 70 units have their Magical Protections increased by 15 and their MP5 increased by 30.

Hou Yi
20
5 / 5 / 6
16,243
508
18,147
26,794
9,591
Bluestone Brooch

Bluestone Brooch

+30
Physical Power
+150
Health
+30
Hp 5
+30
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging abilities take an additional 160 Physical Damage over 2s. Enemy gods take an additional 10% of their Current Health as Physical Damage over 2s. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Jotunn's Wrath

Jotunn's Wrath

+40
Physical Power
+150
Mana
+10
Physical Penetration
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

Evolved Soul Eater

Evolved Soul Eater

+50
Physical Power
+15%
Physical Lifesteal
+10
Physical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Your abilities heal you for 15% of the damage dealt to targets.

Brawler's Beat Stick

Brawler's Beat Stick

+45
Physical Power
+15
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your Abilities have 40% reduced healing for 5 seconds. Getting a kill or assist on an enemy god creates a field that lasts 10s, providing allies within it 20 Power + 2 Per level. This effect can only occur once every 10 seconds.

Rage

Rage

+30
Physical Power
+35
Critical Strike Chance

PASSIVE - Killing or getting an assist on an enemy god gives you 1 stack. Each stack provides 2% Critical Strike Chance and 3 Physical Power. Stacks are permanent and stack up to 5 times.

Malicious Deathbringer

Malicious Deathbringer

+30
Physical Power
+30
Critical Strike Chance

PASSIVE - Critical Strike bonus damage dealt is increased by 25%. <n>GLYPH - Successfully hitting an Enemy God with a Critical Strike will subtract 1s from all of your abilities currently on cooldown.

Ratatoskr
Krakrapvet
Ratatoskr
18
1 / 16 / 9
12,315
385
12,959
39,900
16,322
Evergreen Acorn

Evergreen Acorn

+40
Physical Power
+6%
Movement Speed
+15
Maximum Health

PASSIVE: When Ratatoskr deals damage to an enemy god with an ability he restores 6% of his Maximum Health and Mana.

Bluestone Pendant

Bluestone Pendant

+15
Physical Power
+15
Hp 5
+10
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging Abilities take an additional 40 Physical Damage over 2s. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s. Can be upgraded at level 20.

Evolved Soul Eater

Evolved Soul Eater

+50
Physical Power
+15%
Physical Lifesteal
+10
Physical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Your abilities heal you for 15% of the damage dealt to targets.

Shield of the Phoenix

Shield of the Phoenix

+30
Physical Protection
+200
Health
+20
Hp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Anytime you hit an Enemy god with an ability you are healed for 2% of your maximum Health and Mana. This can only trigger once per god per ability.

Rage

Rage

+30
Physical Power
+35
Critical Strike Chance

PASSIVE - Killing or getting an assist on an enemy god gives you 1 stack. Each stack provides 2% Critical Strike Chance and 3 Physical Power. Stacks are permanent and stack up to 5 times.

Short Sword

Short Sword

+25
Physical Power

PASSIVE - When critically striking an enemy, gain a stack of 5 Physical Power, max 3 stacks, for 5s.

20
11 / 2 / 5
18,047
564
28,654
15,978
6,894
Archmage's Gem

Archmage's Gem

+120
Magical Power
+200
Mana
+25
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Every 0.5s you gain a stack of Demise, causing your next damaging ability that hits an enemy god deals an additional 1.5% of your Magical Power in damage and remove all stacks. This effect stacks up to 20 times.

Chronos' Pendant

Chronos' Pendant

+70
Magical Power
+20
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Every 10s the Pendant activates, subtracting 1s from all of your abilities currently on Cooldown. The initial countdown will not start until you leave the fountain.

Divine Ruin

Divine Ruin

+75
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your abilities have 40% reduced healing for 5 seconds. Your next successful damaging ability on an enemy triggers a chain lightning, damaging the target and up to 4 nearby enemies for 40 damage + 10% of your Magical Power. This can only occur once every 20 seconds.

Spear of Desolation

Spear of Desolation

+80
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - If you receive a kill or assist on an Enemy God all of your non-ultimate cooldowns are reduced by 2 seconds and your ultimate cooldown is reduced by 6 seconds.

Soul Reaver

Soul Reaver

+65
Magical Power
+300
Mana

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal an additional 1% of the target's maximum Health as Magical Damage. If the target has over 2000 Health, your ability bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 9% Maximum Health damage at 2750 Health. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Spear of the Magus

Spear of the Magus

+85
Magical Power
+12%
Magical Lifesteal
+10
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Whenever you damage an enemy god with an ability you mark them to take 5% increased damage from all sources. This effect lasts for 8s and can only occur once every 8s.

VS

Player
Level
K/D/A
Gold
GPM
Damage
Taken
Mitigated
Build
Apollo
20
4 / 5 / 8
18,387
575
28,776
37,560
16,852
Qin's Sais

Qin's Sais

+30
Physical Power
+25%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - On Basic Attack hits, deal Physical Damage equal to 1.5% of the target's maximum Health. If the target has over 2000 Health, the bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 6% of the targets Maximum Health at 2750 Health.

Stormseeker

Stormseeker

+30
Physical Power
+20%
Attack Speed
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - When you hit an enemy god with a Basic Attack, gain a permanent stacking Attack Speed buff. Each stack grants 0.25% Attack Speed for a max of 999 stacks.

Evolved Devourer's Gauntlet

Evolved Devourer's Gauntlet

+50
Physical Power
+22 5%
Physical Lifesteal
+15
Physical Penetration

Envenomed Executioner

Envenomed Executioner

+30
Physical Power
+20%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Basic Attacks against an enemy reduce your target's Physical Protection by 7% for 3s (max. 4 stacks). <n>GLYPH - Successfully hitting an Enemy God will afflict them with a stack of poison for 3s (max. 4 stacks). This poison reduces their healing by 10% and Shields applied on them are reduced by 12.5%.

Silverbranch Bow

Silverbranch Bow

+25
Physical Power
+30%
Attack Speed
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - For each 0.02 Attack Speed you go over 2.5 Attack Speed, you gain 3 Physical Power. You can not gain more than 120 Physical Power in this way.

Dominance

Dominance

+40
Physical Power
+200
Mana
+20
Mp 5
+15%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Your Basic Attacks benefit from an additional 20% Physical Penetration.

Sylvanus
KyoJinx
Sylvanus
20
3 / 4 / 12
15,515
485
14,377
27,984
41,222
Sentinel's Embrace

Sentinel's Embrace

+25
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection
+150
Health
+20
Mp 5

AURA - You gain 8 GP5 if you have the lowest gold on your team. Evenly split 80 Physical and Magical Protection among all allied gods within 70 units and yourself. If you are alone you only gain 30 Physical and Magical Protections.

Evolved Gauntlet of Thebes

Evolved Gauntlet of Thebes

+200
Health
+45
Physical Protection
+45
Magical Protection
+15
Hp 5

AURA - Allies within 70 units receive 10 Physical Protection and 10 Magical Protection.

Prophetic Cloak

Prophetic Cloak

+25
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection
+100
Health
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Once every 8s, when you damage an enemy god with an attack, you gain a stack of 1 Protections in an Aura that corresponds with the damage type of the target. Once you have reached 15 stacks of both Protections, this item Evolves, giving you additional Protections and mitigation based on your total Protections.

Pridwen

Pridwen

+25
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When your Ultimate ability has finished casting, you gain a Shield equal to 90% of your Protections from items and abilities for 5s. When destroyed, by timing out or being depleted, it explodes in a 30 unit radius and deals Magical damage equal to 75% of your Protections from items and abilities and slows targets by 25% for 3s. This can only occur once every 45 seconds.

Pestilence

Pestilence

+70
Magical Protection
+200
Health
+15
Hp 5

AURA - Enemy gods within 55 units have their healing reduced by 25%. This does not stack with similar Auras. PASSIVE - Enemies that successfully damage you have their Healing reduced by an additional 5% for 3s. This can stack up to 6 times.

Stone of Binding

Stone of Binding

+35
Magical Protection
+35
Physical Protection
+200
Health

PASSIVE - Successfully hitting an enemy god with a Crowd Control ability will place a debuff on them, reducing their Physical and Magical Protections by 0.8 * your level for 5s.

Fenrir
VANTAGE500
Fenrir
20
11 / 6 / 14
18,269
571
31,288
34,215
22,301
Protector of the Jungle

Protector of the Jungle

+50
Physical Power
+70
Magical Power
+25
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection

PASSIVE - While in the jungle you gain 15% Power and 7% Protections.

Jotunn's Vigor

Jotunn's Vigor

+40
Physical Power
+150
Mana
+10
Physical Penetration
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

GLYPH - If you drop beneath 60% health, gain 15% Movement Speed and 30% Physical Ability Lifesteal for 8s. This effect may only occur once every 15s.

Hydra's Lament

Hydra's Lament

+30
Physical Power
+10
Physical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction
+200
Mana

PASSIVE - For 8s after using an ability, your next Basic Attack will deal an additional 25% damage. Abilities that function like basic attacks do not benefit from this. PASSIVE - This item grants 2.5 MP5 per 10% of your missing Mana.

Serrated Edge

Serrated Edge

+25
Physical Power
+15%
Physical Lifesteal
+20
Physical Penetration
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - For every non-ultimate ability on cooldown you gain a stack of Cruelty. Each stack provides 7 Physical Power and 3% Physical Lifesteal.

Heartseeker

Heartseeker

+45
Physical Power
+200
Mana
+20
Mp 5
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal an additional 2% of the targets maximum Health as Physical Damage. If you have over 150 Physical Power, your ability bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 6% Maximum Health damage at 250 Physical Power. Subsequent hits on the same target do 75% of the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Shifter's Shield

Shifter's Shield

+30
Physical Protection
+30
Magical Protection
+250
Health
+20
Hp 5

PASSIVE - While over 75% Health, you gain 20 Physical Power and 30 Magical Power. While under 75% Health, you gain 20 Protections.

Xbalanque
magtothefrag
Xbalanque
20
6 / 4 / 6
18,728
585
27,967
22,671
9,436
Leader's Cowl

Leader's Cowl

+50
Physical Power
+250
Health
+20%
Attack Speed
+15%
Physical Lifesteal

AURA - You provide 5% increased Power to all nearby allied gods. This aura gains a bonus stack for each ally god within 55 units causing it to provide an additional 3% increased Power. For each enemy god within 55 units a stack is removed.

Asi

Asi

+35
Physical Power
+18%
Physical Lifesteal
+10
Penetration
+20%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - While below 60% Health, you gain an additional 22.5% Physical Lifesteal for 5 seconds. Can only occur once every 15 seconds.

Ichaival

Ichaival

+20
Physical Power
+25%
Attack Speed
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Every successful Basic Attack increases your Physical Power by 5, reduces your target's Physical Power from items by 5, and reduces your target’s Magical Power from items by 10 for 5s. (Max. 4 Stacks)

Envenomed Executioner

Envenomed Executioner

+30
Physical Power
+20%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Basic Attacks against an enemy reduce your target's Physical Protection by 7% for 3s (max. 4 stacks). <n>GLYPH - Successfully hitting an Enemy God will afflict them with a stack of poison for 3s (max. 4 stacks). This poison reduces their healing by 10% and Shields applied on them are reduced by 12.5%.

Qin's Sais

Qin's Sais

+30
Physical Power
+25%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - On Basic Attack hits, deal Physical Damage equal to 1.5% of the target's maximum Health. If the target has over 2000 Health, the bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 6% of the targets Maximum Health at 2750 Health.

Silverbranch Bow

Silverbranch Bow

+25
Physical Power
+30%
Attack Speed
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - For each 0.02 Attack Speed you go over 2.5 Attack Speed, you gain 3 Physical Power. You can not gain more than 120 Physical Power in this way.

Janus
zJxel
Janus
20
8 / 4 / 12
17,411
544
24,579
16,920
6,709
Gem of Focus

Gem of Focus

+70
Magical Power
+100
Health
+15
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Every time you cast an ability that costs mana you gain a stack of Focus for 10s, providing 5% Movement Speed and 5% Damage Increase, stacking up to 3 times.

Chronos' Pendant

Chronos' Pendant

+70
Magical Power
+20
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Every 10s the Pendant activates, subtracting 1s from all of your abilities currently on Cooldown. The initial countdown will not start until you leave the fountain.

Spear of Desolation

Spear of Desolation

+80
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - If you receive a kill or assist on an Enemy God all of your non-ultimate cooldowns are reduced by 2 seconds and your ultimate cooldown is reduced by 6 seconds.

Divine Ruin

Divine Ruin

+75
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your abilities have 40% reduced healing for 5 seconds. Your next successful damaging ability on an enemy triggers a chain lightning, damaging the target and up to 4 nearby enemies for 40 damage + 10% of your Magical Power. This can only occur once every 20 seconds.

Staff of Myrddin

Staff of Myrddin

+75
Magical Power
+10
Magical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When your ultimate ability has finished casting you gain Myrddin's Rage which provides 15% Increased Damage Dealt decaying over 8s. At the end of the 8s you lose Myrddin's Rage. This can only occur once every 45s.

Soul Reaver

Soul Reaver

+65
Magical Power
+300
Mana

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal an additional 1% of the target's maximum Health as Magical Damage. If the target has over 2000 Health, your ability bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 9% Maximum Health damage at 2750 Health. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Match Insights

Player Kills, Deaths, and Assists

60
Kill Participation
84
23
Kills
32
32
Deaths
23
37
Assists
52
Player
Kills
Deaths
Assists
KDA
L
4
6
4
1
W
Apollo
4
5
8
1.6
L
Sylvanus
Hypenotics
Sylvanus
2
3
13
2.83
L
Hou Yi
5
5
6
1.6
L
Ratatoskr
Krakrapvet
Ratatoskr
1
16
9
0.34
W
Sylvanus
KyoJinx
Sylvanus
3
4
12
2.25
L
11
2
5
6.75
W
Fenrir
VANTAGE500
Fenrir
11
6
14
3
W
Xbalanque
magtothefrag
Xbalanque
6
4
6
2.25
W
Janus
zJxel
Janus
8
4
12
3.5

Kill Participation

Kills by Role

Deaths by Role

Damage Breakdown

96,274
Damage
126,987
164,410
Taken
139,350
120,819
Mitigated
96,520
58,756
Healing
50,895
Player
Damage
Inhand
Healing
Self Heal
Taken
Mitigated
Structure
Taken Magical
Taken Physical
Damage Magical
Damage Physical
L
23,955
2,266
942
21,262
50,100
54,150
0
5,740
44,278
126,596
7,605
W
Apollo
28,776
21,739
0
16,470
37,560
16,852
6,512
19,856
17,612
0
213,778
L
Sylvanus
Hypenotics
Sylvanus
12,559
1,459
11,204
10,764
31,638
33,862
0
12,875
18,299
33,851
1,442
L
Hou Yi
18,147
8,380
0
6,872
26,794
9,591
308
7,726
19,043
0
134,804
L
Ratatoskr
Krakrapvet
Ratatoskr
12,959
2,285
0
6,361
39,900
16,322
0
7,955
31,661
0
81,821
W
Sylvanus
KyoJinx
Sylvanus
14,377
2,078
6,617
9,935
27,984
41,222
787
11,071
16,501
45,604
327
L
28,654
670
0
1,351
15,978
6,894
0
3,536
12,300
176,751
0
W
Fenrir
VANTAGE500
Fenrir
31,288
10,599
0
7,610
34,215
22,301
0
15,651
18,092
0
178,817
W
Xbalanque
magtothefrag
Xbalanque
27,967
15,738
0
9,513
22,671
9,436
5,782
8,555
13,950
0
185,936
W
Janus
zJxel
Janus
24,579
518
0
750
16,920
6,709
324
8,588
7,894
146,156
1,094

Damage Done by Role

Damage Taken by Role

Economy & Farm Breakdown

76,908
Gold Earned
88,310
801
Minions Killed
955
0
Camps Cleared
0
3,022,986
Distance Traveled
3,085,830
17
Wards Purchased
27
Player
Gold
GPM
Minion Kills
MPM
Camps
Distance
Wards
L
Artio
15,873
496
186
6
0
564,588
6
W
Apollo
18,387
575
246
8
0
602,097
10
L
Sylvanus
14,430
451
52
2
0
666,127
4
L
Hou Yi
16,243
508
193
6
0
577,928
7
L
Ratatoskr
12,315
385
101
3
0
599,881
0
W
Sylvanus
15,515
485
54
2
0
565,693
9
L
Raijin
18,047
564
269
8
0
614,462
0
W
Fenrir
18,269
571
189
6
0
686,481
8
W
Xbalanque
18,728
585
254
8
0
589,577
0
W
Janus
17,411
544
212
7
0
641,982
0

Distance Traveled

Minion Kills by Role

Gold Earned by Role