Player Matchup

Ares
Ares
 
Ares
Level 149
God Stats
0W - 0L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
0W - 0L
1,500 Elo+
Party 1
Discordia
Discordia
 
Discordia
Level 158
God Stats
0W - 0L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
0W - 0L
1,500 Elo+
Party 1
Mercury
Mercury
Arlexz
Mercury
Level 127
God Stats
0W - 2L
1,222 SR
Queue Stats
23W - 13L
1,648 Elo+
Party 1
Nu Wa
Nu Wa
Miriadel123
Nu Wa
Level 48
God Stats
0W - 2L
1,060 SR
Queue Stats
2W - 6L
1,386 Elo+
Party 1
Sun Wukong
Sun Wukong
manolobombo94
Sun Wukong
Level 135
God Stats
0W - 1L
1,651 SR
Queue Stats
8W - 10L
1,363 Elo+
Party 1
Team Averages
Level 123
1,387 SR
1,479 Elo+

VS

Team Averages
Level 102
1,648 SR
1,507 Elo+
Neith
Neith
DrOrgasm
Neith
Level 118
God Stats
60W - 56L
1,559 SR
Queue Stats
389W - 374L
1,490 Elo+
Solo
Chang'e
Chang'e
Muzual
Chang'e
Level 56
God Stats
17W - 17L
1,569 SR
Queue Stats
48W - 45L
1,533 Elo+
Solo
Raijin
Raijin
RAMIDIEZxx
Raijin
Level 138
God Stats
1W - 1L
1,427 SR
Queue Stats
43W - 42L
1,475 Elo+
Party 2
Freya
Freya
TheRealSogeking
Freya
Level 149
God Stats
1W - 0L
1,774 SR
Queue Stats
61W - 58L
1,472 Elo+
Party 2
Surtr
Surtr
VRex420
Surtr
Level 49
God Stats
4W - 1L
1,911 SR
Queue Stats
61W - 56L
1,565 Elo+
Solo

Match Stats

Player
Level
K/D/A
Gold
GPM
Damage
Taken
Mitigated
Build
Ares
 
Ares
20
5 / 7 / 17
16,049
1,003
25,150
37,585
74,297
Evolved Prophetic Cloak

Evolved Prophetic Cloak

+40
Physical Protection
+40
Magical Protection
+100
Health
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

AURA - Allies within 70 units gain 20 Physical and Magical Protections. PASSIVE - If you have over 300 total Protections, you gain 6% Damage Mitigation. If you have over 500 total Protections, you gain an additional 6% Damage Mitigation.

Evolved Gauntlet of Thebes

Evolved Gauntlet of Thebes

+250
Health
+45
Physical Protection
+45
Magical Protection
+15
Hp 5

AURA - Allies within 70 units receive 10 Physical Protection and 10 Magical Protection.

Mystical Mail

Mystical Mail

+200
Health
+40
Physical Protection
+20%
Crowd Control Reduction

AURA - ALL enemies within 25 units are dealt 20 (+1.5 Per Level) Magical Damage per second.

Genji's Guard

Genji's Guard

+100
Health
+60
Magical Protection
+40
Mp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When you take Magical Damage from Abilities your cooldowns are reduced by 3s. This can only occur once every 30s.

Void Doumaru

Void Doumaru

+60
Magical Protection
+150
Health
+35
Mp 5
+20%
Crowd Control Reduction

AURA - Enemy gods within 55 units have their Magical Protection reduced by 10%.

Midgardian Mail

Midgardian Mail

+250
Health
+40
Physical Protection

PASSIVE - Enemies that successfully land a basic attack on you have their Movement Speed and Attack Speed reduced by 8% for 3 seconds. This effect can stack up to 4 times and can stack with other item slow effects.

Discordia
 
Discordia
20
2 / 2 / 15
15,226
952
22,384
12,570
5,409
Soul Reaver

Soul Reaver

+65
Magical Power
+300
Mana

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal an additional 1% of the target's maximum Health as Magical Damage. If the target has over 2000 Health, your ability bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 9% Maximum Health damage at 2750 Health. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Evolved Book of Thoth

Evolved Book of Thoth

+60
Magical Power
+10
Magical Penetration
+800
Mana
+20
Mp 5

PASSIVE - You gain Magical Power equal to 7% of your Mana from items.

Chronos' Pendant

Chronos' Pendant

+70
Magical Power
+20
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Every 10s the Pendant activates, subtracting 1s from all of your abilities currently on Cooldown. The initial countdown will not start until you leave the fountain.

Tablet of Destinies

Tablet of Destinies

+65
Magical Power
+100
Health
+300
Mana

PASSIVE - Your next successful damaging ability on an enemy god grants a stack of Wisdom. For each stack of Wisdom you have, your abilities deal 0.1% of your Max Mana as True Damage to enemy gods. You may only gain one stack and deal damage every 2s, and can only gain stacks once per god per ability hit. Max 70 stacks.

Divine Ruin

Divine Ruin

+75
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your abilities have 40% reduced healing for 5 seconds. Your next successful damaging ability on an enemy triggers a chain lightning, damaging the target and up to 4 nearby enemies for 40 damage + 10% of your Magical Power. This can only occur once every 20 seconds.

Mercury
Arlexz
Mercury
20
4 / 11 / 18
15,823
989
20,994
30,583
12,982
Stone Cutting Sword

Stone Cutting Sword

+35
Physical Power
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - Melee Basic Attacks decrease enemy Physical Protection by 7, and increase your Physical Protection by 7 for 3s (max. 3 Stacks).

Fail-not

Fail-not

+30
Physical Power
+15
Critical Strike Chance
+20%
Cooldown Reduction
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - When your Ultimate ability has finished casting, your next ability or basic attack within 8s that damages an enemy god marks them, increasing the chance you and your allies can land a Critical Strike by 20% for 10 seconds. This can only occur once every 45 seconds.

Devoted Deathbringer

Devoted Deathbringer

+30
Physical Power
+30
Critical Strike Chance

PASSIVE - Critical Strike bonus damage dealt is increased by 25%. <n>GLYPH - Your Critical Strike Chance is multiplied by 1.2. For each 5% Critical Strike Chance you go over 100% Critical Strike Chance, you gain 5 Physical Power.

Demon Blade

Demon Blade

+30
Physical Power
+15%
Attack Speed
+20
Critical Strike Chance

PASSIVE - Your Critical Hits provide you with 10% Physical Penetration for 4s.

Bloodforge

Bloodforge

+50
Physical Power
+15%
Physical Lifesteal
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - Killing an enemy god forges a shield from their blood with Health equal to 200 + 10 per Player Level for 20s. While the Blood Shield is active you gain +10% Movement Speed.

Honed Edge

Honed Edge

+30
Physical Power
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

20
6 / 7 / 12
16,553
1,035
29,882
18,799
6,850
Sands of Time

Sands of Time

+25
Magical Power
+10
Mp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - This item grants 2 MP5 per 10% of your missing Mana. Your damaging abilities deal an extra 15 true damage to minions. Can be upgraded at level 20.

Chronos' Pendant

Chronos' Pendant

+70
Magical Power
+20
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Every 10s the Pendant activates, subtracting 1s from all of your abilities currently on Cooldown. The initial countdown will not start until you leave the fountain.

Spear of Desolation

Spear of Desolation

+80
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - If you receive a kill or assist on an Enemy God all of your non-ultimate cooldowns are reduced by 2 seconds and your ultimate cooldown is reduced by 6 seconds.

Divine Ruin

Divine Ruin

+75
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your abilities have 40% reduced healing for 5 seconds. Your next successful damaging ability on an enemy triggers a chain lightning, damaging the target and up to 4 nearby enemies for 40 damage + 10% of your Magical Power. This can only occur once every 20 seconds.

Soul Reaver

Soul Reaver

+65
Magical Power
+300
Mana

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal an additional 1% of the target's maximum Health as Magical Damage. If the target has over 2000 Health, your ability bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 9% Maximum Health damage at 2750 Health. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Calamitous Rod of Tahuti

Calamitous Rod of Tahuti

+125
Magical Power
+30
Mp 5
+10
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Basic Attacks and Abilities gain 15% additional Magical Power against targets below 60% Health. <n>GLYPH - Successfully hitting an enemy god with an ability calls down a meteor that lands after 1s, dealing 100 (+35% of your Magical Power) damage in a 15 unit radius. This effect can only occur once every 15s.

Sun Wukong
manolobombo94
Sun Wukong
20
9 / 4 / 14
17,044
1,065
25,271
37,438
43,846
Axe of Animosity

Axe of Animosity

+30
Physical Protection
+30
Magical Protection
+300
Health
+30%
Crowd Control Reduction

PASSIVE - Your Basic Attacks deal bonus damage equal to 2.5% of your Maximum Health as Magical Damage to enemies and structures.

Evolved Soul Eater

Evolved Soul Eater

+50
Physical Power
+15%
Physical Lifesteal
+10
Physical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Your abilities heal you for 15% of the damage dealt to targets.

Evolved Gauntlet of Thebes

Evolved Gauntlet of Thebes

+250
Health
+45
Physical Protection
+45
Magical Protection
+15
Hp 5

AURA - Allies within 70 units receive 10 Physical Protection and 10 Magical Protection.

Jotunn's Vigor

Jotunn's Vigor

+40
Physical Power
+150
Mana
+10
Physical Penetration
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

GLYPH - If you drop beneath 60% health, gain 15% Movement Speed and 30% Physical Ability Lifesteal for 8s. This effect may only occur once every 15s.

Brawler's Beat Stick

Brawler's Beat Stick

+45
Physical Power
+15
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your Abilities have 40% reduced healing for 5 seconds. Getting a kill or assist on an enemy god creates a field that lasts 10s, providing allies within it 20 Power + 2 Per level. This effect can only occur once every 10 seconds.

Prophetic Cloak

Prophetic Cloak

+25
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection
+100
Health
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Once every 8s, when you damage an enemy god with an attack, you gain a stack of 1 Protections in an Aura that corresponds with the damage type of the target. Once you have reached 15 stacks of both Protections, this item Evolves, giving you additional Protections and mitigation based on your total Protections.

Team 1 Tickets

0

VS

Team 2 Tickets

42

Player
Level
K/D/A
Gold
GPM
Damage
Taken
Mitigated
Build
Neith
DrOrgasm
Neith
20
2 / 1 / 14
15,913
995
16,306
14,231
4,185
Bluestone Pendant

Bluestone Pendant

+15
Physical Power
+15
Hp 5
+10
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging Abilities take an additional 40 Physical Damage over 2s. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s. Can be upgraded at level 20.

Evolved Transcendence

Evolved Transcendence

+25
Physical Power
+1050
Mana
+10
Mp 5
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - You gain Physical Power equal to 2% of your Maximum Mana.

Jotunn's Vigor

Jotunn's Vigor

+40
Physical Power
+150
Mana
+10
Physical Penetration
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

GLYPH - If you drop beneath 60% health, gain 15% Movement Speed and 30% Physical Ability Lifesteal for 8s. This effect may only occur once every 15s.

The Crusher

The Crusher

+35
Physical Power
+25%
Attack Speed
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging Abilities take bonus damage equal to an additional 35% of your Physical Power over 1s. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Heartseeker

Heartseeker

+45
Physical Power
+200
Mana
+20
Mp 5
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal an additional 2% of the targets maximum Health as Physical Damage. If you have over 150 Physical Power, your ability bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 6% Maximum Health damage at 250 Physical Power. Subsequent hits on the same target do 75% of the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Charged Bow

Charged Bow

+20%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE -Every fourth Basic Attack triggers a chain lightning, damaging the target and up to 4 nearby enemies for 5 damage +25% of your total Basic Attack Power.

Chang'e
Muzual
Chang'e
20
4 / 5 / 20
16,846
1,053
15,770
21,333
8,561
The Alternate Timeline

The Alternate Timeline

+50
Magical Power
+35
Physical Protection
+35
Magical Protections
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When you would die you instead find a timeline you are still alive, becoming CC Immune, Damage Immune, and unable to act. After 1.75s you are restored to 40% Health and Mana and can act again. This can only occur once every 6 minutes.

Sphinx's Baubles

Sphinx's Baubles

+40
Physical Power
+60
Magical Power
+20
Mp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Your Cooldown Reduction cap is increased from 40% to 50%.

Chronos' Pendant

Chronos' Pendant

+70
Magical Power
+20
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Every 10s the Pendant activates, subtracting 1s from all of your abilities currently on Cooldown. The initial countdown will not start until you leave the fountain.

Spear of Desolation

Spear of Desolation

+80
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - If you receive a kill or assist on an Enemy God all of your non-ultimate cooldowns are reduced by 2 seconds and your ultimate cooldown is reduced by 6 seconds.

Doom Orb

Doom Orb

+95
Magical Power
+25
Mp 5
+10
Magical Penetration
+6%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - Killing or assisting an enemy minion provides you with 1 stack, granting 1% Movement Speed and 4 Magical Power per stack. Stacks last for 15s and stack up to 5 times. Enemy gods provide 5 stacks.

Pythagorem's Piece

Pythagorem's Piece

+40
Magical Power
+200
Health
+9%
Magical Lifesteal

AURA - Allied gods within 70 units have their Magical Lifesteal increased by 12% and their Magical Power increased by 15 or their Physical Lifesteal increased by 12% and their Physical Power increased by 15.

Raijin
RAMIDIEZxx
Raijin
20
12 / 5 / 14
18,542
1,159
46,547
26,546
10,646
Gem of Focus

Gem of Focus

+70
Magical Power
+100
Health
+15
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Every time you cast an ability that costs mana you gain a stack of Focus for 10s, providing 5% Movement Speed and 5% Damage Increase, stacking up to 3 times.

Chronos' Pendant

Chronos' Pendant

+70
Magical Power
+20
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Every 10s the Pendant activates, subtracting 1s from all of your abilities currently on Cooldown. The initial countdown will not start until you leave the fountain.

Spear of Desolation

Spear of Desolation

+80
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - If you receive a kill or assist on an Enemy God all of your non-ultimate cooldowns are reduced by 2 seconds and your ultimate cooldown is reduced by 6 seconds.

Evolved Charon's Coin

Evolved Charon's Coin

+75
Magical Power
+35
Hp 5 Mp 5
+20
Magical Penetration
+8%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - On god kill or assist a coin is flipped. If heads, you gain 150 Health over 6 seconds. If tails, you gain 5% Movement Speed for 6 seconds. You also gain 15 gold every time the coin is flipped.

Soul Gem

Soul Gem

+80
Magical Power
+100
Health
+12%
Magical Lifesteal
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - On successful hit of an Ability you gain 1 stack. At 3 Stacks your next Ability that damages an enemy God will deal bonus damage equal to 25% of your Magical power to each God hit, and will heal yourself and allies within 20 units for 30 (+5 Per Level) and will consume the 3 stacks.

Doom Orb

Doom Orb

+95
Magical Power
+25
Mp 5
+10
Magical Penetration
+6%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - Killing or assisting an enemy minion provides you with 1 stack, granting 1% Movement Speed and 4 Magical Power per stack. Stacks last for 15s and stack up to 5 times. Enemy gods provide 5 stacks.

20
9 / 11 / 12
17,427
1,089
28,462
38,940
15,443
Diamond Arrow

Diamond Arrow

+70
Basic Attack Damage
+100
Health
+10
Penetration

PASSIVE - When you kill an enemy you gain 7 gold and 25% Attack Speed for 8s. This can stack up to 3 times. If you kill an enemy god you gain 3 stacks and 21 gold immediately.

Nimble Bancroft's Talon

Nimble Bancroft's Talon

+80
Magical Power
+200
Mana
+15%
Magical Lifesteal

PASSIVE - You gain additional Magical Power and Lifesteal scaled from missing Health. This caps at 70 power and 15% Lifesteal at 40% Health. <n>GLYPH - For every 30 Magical Power you have, you gain 2 Basic Attack Power and 2% Attack Speed.

Typhon's Fang

Typhon's Fang

+55
Magical Power
+200
Mana
+15%
Magical Lifesteal
+20
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Your Healing obtained from Magical Lifesteal is increased by 15%. Your Magical power is increased by 1.5x the amount of Magical Lifesteal you have.

Telkhines Ring

Telkhines Ring

+55
Magical Power
+20%
Attack Speed
+9%
Magical Lifesteal

PASSIVE - Your Basic Attacks deal bonus damage of 5 (+3 Per Level). This effect does not hit structures.

Hastened Fatalis

Hastened Fatalis

+100
Health
+10
Penetration
+20%
Attack Speed
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - Hitting an enemy with a Basic Attack grants Haste for 1s, causing you to be immune to the Basic Attack Movement Penalty.

Cyclopean Ring

Cyclopean Ring

+60
Magical Power
+25%
Attack Speed
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Your next basic attack against an enemy god deals bonus Magical Damage equal to 9% of the target's maximum Health. This effect can only occur once every 8s, reduced by 2s for each successful Basic Attack on an enemy god.

Surtr
VRex420
Surtr
20
4 / 4 / 21
15,973
998
24,626
27,432
35,452
Bluestone Brooch

Bluestone Brooch

+30
Physical Power
+150
Health
+30
Hp 5
+30
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging abilities take an additional 160 Physical Damage over 2s. Enemy gods take an additional 10% of their Current Health as Physical Damage over 2s. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Evolved Prophetic Cloak

Evolved Prophetic Cloak

+40
Physical Protection
+40
Magical Protection
+100
Health
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

AURA - Allies within 70 units gain 20 Physical and Magical Protections. PASSIVE - If you have over 300 total Protections, you gain 6% Damage Mitigation. If you have over 500 total Protections, you gain an additional 6% Damage Mitigation.

Evolved Soul Eater

Evolved Soul Eater

+50
Physical Power
+15%
Physical Lifesteal
+10
Physical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Your abilities heal you for 15% of the damage dealt to targets.

Gladiator's Shield

Gladiator's Shield

+40
Physical Protection
+200
Health
+25
Hp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When damaging an enemy god with an ability you deal an additional 15 + 25% of your Protections from items and abilities as Physical Damage. Can only trigger once per enemy per ability. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Oni Hunter's Garb

Oni Hunter's Garb

+150
Health
+50
Magical Protection
+30
Mp 5
+20%
Crowd Control Reduction

PASSIVE - For each enemy God within 55 units of you, you gain a stack of 4% Damage Mitigation. This caps at 3 stacks.

Mail of Renewal

Mail of Renewal

+300
Health
+20
Hp 5
+20
Physical Protection
+20
Magical Protection

PASSIVE - When you are hit by an enemy god you gain a stack, up to once a second, increasing your protections by 5. Max of 4 stacks, lasts for 5s each. At max stacks, upon being hit you are immediately healed for 10% of your maximum health. Allies within 35 units heal for 10% of their maximum health over 5s. This effect can only occur once every 30 seconds.

Match Insights

Player Kills, Deaths, and Assists

102
Kill Participation
112
26
Kills
31
31
Deaths
26
76
Assists
81
Player
Kills
Deaths
Assists
KDA
L
Ares
 
Ares
5
7
17
1.93
L
Discordia
 
Discordia
2
2
15
4.75
L
Mercury
Arlexz
Mercury
4
11
18
1.18
W
Neith
DrOrgasm
Neith
2
1
14
9
L
6
7
12
1.71
W
Chang'e
Muzual
Chang'e
4
5
20
2.8
W
Raijin
RAMIDIEZxx
Raijin
12
5
14
3.8
W
9
11
12
1.36
W
Surtr
VRex420
Surtr
4
4
21
3.63
L
Sun Wukong
manolobombo94
Sun Wukong
9
4
14
4

Kill Participation

Kills by Role

Deaths by Role

Damage Breakdown

123,681
Damage
131,711
136,975
Taken
128,482
143,384
Mitigated
74,287
6,969
Healing
47,620
Player
Damage
Inhand
Healing
Self Heal
Taken
Mitigated
Structure
Taken Magical
Taken Physical
Damage Magical
Damage Physical
L
Ares
 
Ares
25,150
1,113
0
150
37,585
74,297
0
24,215
12,644
37,772
0
L
Discordia
 
Discordia
22,384
702
0
0
12,570
5,409
0
7,790
4,564
64,469
0
L
Mercury
Arlexz
Mercury
20,994
6,273
0
857
30,583
12,982
0
20,181
9,868
0
45,405
W
Neith
DrOrgasm
Neith
16,306
5,266
0
2,059
14,231
4,185
0
8,572
5,424
0
60,333
L
29,882
7,092
0
0
18,799
6,850
0
12,611
5,780
89,694
238
W
Chang'e
Muzual
Chang'e
15,770
234
13,128
11,133
21,333
8,561
0
11,266
9,657
64,728
0
W
Raijin
RAMIDIEZxx
Raijin
46,547
2,027
417
5,809
26,546
10,646
0
13,641
12,180
83,127
0
W
28,462
10,165
0
11,313
38,940
15,443
0
21,798
15,909
61,861
1,543
W
Surtr
VRex420
Surtr
24,626
7,205
21
3,740
27,432
35,452
0
20,513
6,388
2,380
53,379
L
Sun Wukong
manolobombo94
Sun Wukong
25,271
3,608
0
5,962
37,438
43,846
0
24,058
12,710
0
43,041

Damage Done by Role

Damage Taken by Role

Economy & Farm Breakdown

80,695
Gold Earned
84,701
367
Minions Killed
422
11
Camps Cleared
11
1,610,783
Distance Traveled
1,580,519
0
Wards Purchased
0
Player
Gold
GPM
Minion Kills
MPM
Camps
Distance
Wards
L
Ares
16,049
1,003
17
1
0
311,068
0
L
Discordia
15,226
952
108
7
0
308,804
0
L
Mercury
15,823
989
52
3
8
393,210
0
W
Neith
15,913
995
95
6
3
303,071
0
L
Nu Wa
16,553
1,035
137
9
2
271,935
0
W
Chang'e
16,846
1,053
98
6
0
360,399
0
W
Raijin
18,542
1,159
104
7
4
327,614
0
W
Freya
17,427
1,089
62
4
4
304,092
0
W
Surtr
15,973
998
63
4
0
285,343
0
L
Sun Wukong
17,044
1,065
53
3
1
325,766
0

Distance Traveled

Minion Kills by Role

Gold Earned by Role