Player Matchup

Horus
Horus
FireAndIcey
Horus
Level 155
God Stats
5W - 8L
1,691 SR
Queue Stats
146W - 126L
1,611 Elo+
Party 1
Izanami
Izanami
KillerKilo3rd
Izanami
Level 122
God Stats
2W - 2L
1,649 SR
Queue Stats
133W - 105L
1,548 Elo+
Solo
Camazotz
Camazotz
Virtual1y
Camazotz
Level 168
God Stats
1W - 6L
1,433 SR
Queue Stats
157W - 160L
1,554 Elo+
Party 1
Baron Samedi
Baron Samedi
Yuriitastic
Baron Samedi
Level 157
God Stats
1W - 2L
1,733 SR
Queue Stats
55W - 45L
1,648 Elo+
Party 1
Scylla
Scylla
Řeaper
Scylla
Level 128
God Stats
1W - 1L
1,262 SR
Queue Stats
144W - 122L
1,672 Elo+
Party 1
Team Averages
Level 146
1,554 SR
1,607 Elo+

VS

Team Averages
Level 112
1,571 SR
1,556 Elo+
Xing Tian
Xing Tian
Axsonjay
Xing Tian
Level 42
God Stats
1W - 1L
1,855 SR
Queue Stats
114W - 99L
1,536 Elo+
Party 2
Ravana
Ravana
HurtsToPeepee
Ravana
Level 122
God Stats
9W - 5L
1,539 SR
Queue Stats
540W - 449L
1,595 Elo+
Solo
Ix Chel
Ix Chel
ReuKnight
Ix Chel
Level 129
God Stats
1W - 2L
1,405 SR
Queue Stats
305W - 270L
1,578 Elo+
Solo
Amaterasu
Amaterasu
UpTIltOP
Amaterasu
Level 106
God Stats
1W - 0L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
119W - 113L
1,564 Elo+
Solo
Ishtar
Ishtar
iWforRed
Ishtar
Level 162
God Stats
13W - 17L
1,555 SR
Queue Stats
254W - 319L
1,505 Elo+
Party 2

Match Stats

Player
Level
K/D/A
Gold
GPM
Damage
Taken
Mitigated
Build
20
2 / 4 / 3
14,046
484
27,753
40,599
45,800
Warrior's Axe

Warrior's Axe

+15
Physical Power
+15
Magical Power
+10
Physical Protection
+10
Magical Protection

PASSIVE - Damaging an enemy god deals 25 (+1.5 per level) damage and restores 25 (+1.5 per level) Health and Mana. This effect can only occur once every 10s. Can be upgraded at level 20.

Flameforged Hammer

Flameforged Hammer

+40
Physical Power
+150
Health
+15
Hp 5
+20
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Your next successful Hard CC on an enemy god creates a runic symbol on the ground that lasts for 5s. Enemies in the symbol take 15% more damage. This can only occur once every 15 seconds. <n>GLYPH - Additionally, enemy gods within the rune are burned, dealing 10 + 8% of your Protections from items and abilities as Magical Damage every 1s while inside the rune and for 2s after leaving it.

Mystical Mail

Mystical Mail

+200
Health
+40
Physical Protection
+20%
Crowd Control Reduction

AURA - ALL enemies within 25 units are dealt 20 (+1.5 Per Level) Magical Damage per second.

Archdruid's Fury

Archdruid's Fury

+35
Physical Protection
+35
Magical Protection
+250
Health
+15
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Gain a stack (up to a max of 6) each time you take damage from enemy gods equal to 5% of your maximum Health. Your next basic attack on an enemy god consumes all stacks and deals 25 (+ 2 Per Level) Magical Damage per stack. This effect can only occur once every 10 seconds.

Midgardian Mail

Midgardian Mail

+250
Health
+40
Physical Protection

PASSIVE - Enemies that successfully land a basic attack on you have their Movement Speed and Attack Speed reduced by 8% for 3 seconds. This effect can stack up to 4 times and can stack with other item slow effects.

Renewing Talisman

Renewing Talisman

+35
Magical Protection
+150
Health

PASSIVE - Gain a stack each time you damage or are damaged by an enemy god, once per ability. Upon reaching 5 stacks, lose all stacks and restore 100 Mana in a 40 unit radius around you.

Izanami
20
1 / 9 / 1
14,920
514
11,188
26,981
8,840
Manikin Mace

Manikin Mace

+50
Basic Attack Damage
+25
Physical Protection
+100
Health
+20%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your Basic Attacks are burned, taking 60 Physical damage over 2s and have their Attack Speed slowed by 10%. Jungle Monsters and Bosses take 4x damage and restore 2.5% Health and 5% Mana when they die. This effect can stack up to 4 times.

Asi

Asi

+35
Physical Power
+18%
Physical Lifesteal
+10
Penetration
+20%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - While below 60% Health, you gain an additional 22.5% Physical Lifesteal for 5 seconds. Can only occur once every 15 seconds.

Dominance

Dominance

+40
Physical Power
+200
Mana
+20
Mp 5
+15%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Your Basic Attacks benefit from an additional 20% Physical Penetration.

Rage

Rage

+30
Physical Power
+35
Critical Strike Chance

PASSIVE - Killing or getting an assist on an enemy god gives you 1 stack. Each stack provides 2% Critical Strike Chance and 3 Physical Power. Stacks are permanent and stack up to 5 times.

Brawler's Beat Stick

Brawler's Beat Stick

+45
Physical Power
+15
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your Abilities have 40% reduced healing for 5 seconds. Getting a kill or assist on an enemy god creates a field that lasts 10s, providing allies within it 20 Power + 2 Per level. This effect can only occur once every 10 seconds.

Short Sword

Short Sword

+25
Physical Power

PASSIVE - When critically striking an enemy, gain a stack of 5 Physical Power, max 3 stacks, for 5s.

Camazotz
Virtual1y
Camazotz
20
2 / 9 / 4
13,438
463
19,418
35,879
15,489
Bluestone Brooch

Bluestone Brooch

+30
Physical Power
+150
Health
+30
Hp 5
+30
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging abilities take an additional 160 Physical Damage over 2s. Enemy gods take an additional 10% of their Current Health as Physical Damage over 2s. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Jotunn's Vigor

Jotunn's Vigor

+40
Physical Power
+150
Mana
+10
Physical Penetration
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

GLYPH - If you drop beneath 60% health, gain 15% Movement Speed and 30% Physical Ability Lifesteal for 8s. This effect may only occur once every 15s.

Evolved Transcendence

Evolved Transcendence

+25
Physical Power
+1050
Mana
+10
Mp 5
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - You gain Physical Power equal to 2% of your Maximum Mana.

Hydra's Lament

Hydra's Lament

+30
Physical Power
+10
Physical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction
+200
Mana

PASSIVE - For 8s after using an ability, your next Basic Attack will deal an additional 25% damage. Abilities that function like basic attacks do not benefit from this. PASSIVE - This item grants 2.5 MP5 per 10% of your missing Mana.

Soul Eater

Soul Eater

+30
Physical Power
+9%
Physical Lifesteal
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Your abilities heal you for 4% of damage dealt. Each time anything dies within 80 units you gain a stack. Gods, Large Jungle monsters and Bosses provide 5 stacks. At 100 Stacks Soul Eater Evolves, gaining 15 Physical Power, 10 Penetration, 6% Physical Lifesteal, and 11% Physical Ability Lifesteal.

Baron Samedi
Yuriitastic
Baron Samedi
17
2 / 7 / 3
12,521
432
14,320
26,650
41,096
War Banner

War Banner

+35
Physical Protection
+35
Magical Protection
+250
Health
+15
Mp 5

PASSIVE - You gain 8 GP5 if you have the lowest gold on your team. Getting an assist for an enemy dying provides a stack that provides 2% Movement Speed and 4% Attack Speed for 10s to nearby allies up to 10 stacks. When you've gained 4 or more stacks from assists, once per ability, each time you damage an enemy god you restore 1% Health and 1.25% Mana to nearby allies within 55 units and refresh the duration of these stacks.

Evolved Prophetic Cloak

Evolved Prophetic Cloak

+40
Physical Protection
+40
Magical Protection
+100
Health
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

AURA - Allies within 70 units gain 20 Physical and Magical Protections. PASSIVE - If you have over 300 total Protections, you gain 6% Damage Mitigation. If you have over 500 total Protections, you gain an additional 6% Damage Mitigation.

Spirit Robe

Spirit Robe

+35
Physical Protection
+35
Magical Protection
+10%
Cooldown Reduction
+20%
Crowd Control Reduction

PASSIVE - You gain an additional 15% Damage Mitigation for 3s whenever you are hit with a hard Crowd Control Effect or Root. This can only occur once every 15 seconds.

Pestilence

Pestilence

+70
Magical Protection
+200
Health
+15
Hp 5

AURA - Enemy gods within 55 units have their healing reduced by 25%. This does not stack with similar Auras. PASSIVE - Enemies that successfully damage you have their Healing reduced by an additional 5% for 3s. This can stack up to 6 times.

Breastplate of Regrowth

Breastplate of Regrowth

+50
Physical Protection
+300
Mana
+15
Mp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - After healing yourself from an ability, you gain 20% Movement Speed, 15 Physical Power, and 30 Magical Power for 4 seconds. This effect can only occur once every 10 seconds.

Scylla
Řeaper
Scylla
20
1 / 8 / 3
13,127
453
17,368
19,994
6,989
Conduit Gem

Conduit Gem

+25
Magical Power
+100
Mana
+10
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Every 0.5 seconds you gain a stack of Arcane Energy, causing your next damaging ability to deal an additional 2 True Damage and remove all stacks. Also deals an additional 1 true damage per stack to minions. This effect stacks up to 20 times. Can be upgraded at level 20.

Spear of Desolation

Spear of Desolation

+80
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - If you receive a kill or assist on an Enemy God all of your non-ultimate cooldowns are reduced by 2 seconds and your ultimate cooldown is reduced by 6 seconds.

Divine Ruin

Divine Ruin

+75
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your abilities have 40% reduced healing for 5 seconds. Your next successful damaging ability on an enemy triggers a chain lightning, damaging the target and up to 4 nearby enemies for 40 damage + 10% of your Magical Power. This can only occur once every 20 seconds.

Rod of Tahuti

Rod of Tahuti

+125
Magical Power
+30
Mp 5
+10
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Basic Attacks and Abilities gain 15% additional Magical Power against targets below 60% Health.

Obsidian Shard

Obsidian Shard

+80
Magical Power
+20
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Your first ability cast gains 20% Magical Penetration. This can only occur once every 10 seconds.

Enchanted Trinket

Enchanted Trinket

+30
Magical Power
+100
Health
+9%
Magical Lifesteal

VS

Player
Level
K/D/A
Gold
GPM
Damage
Taken
Mitigated
Build
Xing Tian
Axsonjay
Xing Tian
20
4 / 1 / 18
15,746
543
10,948
28,883
33,212
Sentinel's Embrace

Sentinel's Embrace

+25
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection
+150
Health
+20
Mp 5

AURA - You gain 8 GP5 if you have the lowest gold on your team. Evenly split 80 Physical and Magical Protection among all allied gods within 70 units and yourself. If you are alone you only gain 30 Physical and Magical Protections.

Evolved Gauntlet of Thebes

Evolved Gauntlet of Thebes

+200
Health
+45
Physical Protection
+45
Magical Protection
+15
Hp 5

AURA - Allies within 70 units receive 10 Physical Protection and 10 Magical Protection.

Prophetic Cloak

Prophetic Cloak

+25
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection
+100
Health
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Once every 8s, when you damage an enemy god with an attack, you gain a stack of 1 Protections in an Aura that corresponds with the damage type of the target. Once you have reached 15 stacks of both Protections, this item Evolves, giving you additional Protections and mitigation based on your total Protections.

Spirit Robe

Spirit Robe

+35
Physical Protection
+35
Magical Protection
+10%
Cooldown Reduction
+20%
Crowd Control Reduction

PASSIVE - You gain an additional 15% Damage Mitigation for 3s whenever you are hit with a hard Crowd Control Effect or Root. This can only occur once every 15 seconds.

Curseweaver

Curseweaver

+60
Magical Power
+250
Health
+250
Mana

PASSIVE - Hitting an enemy god with a Basic Attack or Ability marks them for 4s. When the marked enemy god casts an ability, they take 7.5% of your Maximum Health + 7.5% of your Maximum Mana as Magical damage. You heal for 100% of the damage dealt. You may only apply a mark once every 15s. Each time an enemy casts an ability within 55 units of you, reduce the cooldown of this item by 1s.

Spectral Armor

Spectral Armor

+50
Physical Protection
+250
Health
+20
Hp 5

AURA - Allied gods within 55 units take 40% reduced bonus damage from Physical Critical Strikes. PASSIVE - When you get hit by a Critical Strike, you gain 10 Physical Power and 15 Magical Power, stacking up to 3 times and lasting 6s.

20
8 / 2 / 11
16,638
574
22,180
18,271
7,874
Bumba's Spear

Bumba's Spear

+50
Physical Power
+75
Magical Power
+10
Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Your Basic Attacks deal +50 True Damage and your Abilities deal +35% damage against Jungle Camps and Jungle Bosses. When you kill any of these you gain a 10% power buff for 30s and are healed for 8% of their Health, 10% of your Mana.

Jotunn's Wrath

Jotunn's Wrath

+40
Physical Power
+150
Mana
+10
Physical Penetration
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

Shadowdrinker

Shadowdrinker

+45
Physical Power
+10
Physical Penetration
+10%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - Killing an enemy god drains their shadow, causing you to enter stealth and gain 30% Movement Speed for 5s. Taking damage, firing an Ability, or firing a Basic Attack breaks the stealth.

Blackthorn Hammer

Blackthorn Hammer

+35
Physical Power
+300
Health
+200
Mana

PASSIVE - While over 25% Mana, you gain +10% Cooldown Reduction. While under 25% Mana, you gain +50 MP5.

Serrated Edge

Serrated Edge

+25
Physical Power
+15%
Physical Lifesteal
+20
Physical Penetration
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - For every non-ultimate ability on cooldown you gain a stack of Cruelty. Each stack provides 7 Physical Power and 3% Physical Lifesteal.

Heartseeker

Heartseeker

+45
Physical Power
+200
Mana
+20
Mp 5
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal an additional 2% of the targets maximum Health as Physical Damage. If you have over 150 Physical Power, your ability bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 6% Maximum Health damage at 250 Physical Power. Subsequent hits on the same target do 75% of the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Ix Chel
ReuKnight
Ix Chel
20
5 / 1 / 5
16,617
573
19,865
16,390
8,001
Sacrificial Shroud

Sacrificial Shroud

+95
Magical Power
+40
Physical Protection
+15
Mp 5
+18%
Magical Lifesteal

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal 15% more damage, but cost 3% of your Maximum Health. If the cost would kill you, you instead don't pay the cost.

Evolved Book of Thoth

Evolved Book of Thoth

+60
Magical Power
+10
Magical Penetration
+800
Mana
+20
Mp 5

PASSIVE - You gain Magical Power equal to 7% of your Mana from items.

Divine Ruin

Divine Ruin

+75
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your abilities have 40% reduced healing for 5 seconds. Your next successful damaging ability on an enemy triggers a chain lightning, damaging the target and up to 4 nearby enemies for 40 damage + 10% of your Magical Power. This can only occur once every 20 seconds.

Spear of Desolation

Spear of Desolation

+80
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - If you receive a kill or assist on an Enemy God all of your non-ultimate cooldowns are reduced by 2 seconds and your ultimate cooldown is reduced by 6 seconds.

Last Gasp

Last Gasp

+70
Magical Power
+150
Health
+200
Mana
+15
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - After healing an allied god with an ability you gain 10 Magical Power per 10% of their missing Health for 8s. This effect can only occur once every 8s.

Chronos' Pendant

Chronos' Pendant

+70
Magical Power
+20
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Every 10s the Pendant activates, subtracting 1s from all of your abilities currently on Cooldown. The initial countdown will not start until you leave the fountain.

Amaterasu
UpTIltOP
Amaterasu
20
11 / 2 / 10
18,000
621
38,321
44,081
42,380
Axe of Animosity

Axe of Animosity

+30
Physical Protection
+30
Magical Protection
+300
Health
+30%
Crowd Control Reduction

PASSIVE - Your Basic Attacks deal bonus damage equal to 2.5% of your Maximum Health as Magical Damage to enemies and structures.

Berserker's Shield

Berserker's Shield

+50
Physical Protection
+150
Health
+25%
Attack Speed
+20
Hp 5

PASSIVE - While below 60% Health you become Berserk for 5s. While Berserk, you gain 5% Damage Mitigation and 20% Attack Speed. This effect can only occur once every 15 seconds.

Equinox

Equinox

+25
Physical Power
+20%
Attack Speed
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - When you hit an enemy with a Basic Attack from the front, you heal for 1 + 1 Health per level, which is increased by 50% if the target is a god. When you hit an enemy with a Basic Attack from the back, you deal an additional 15 + 3 Physical damage per level.

Shogun's Kusari

Shogun's Kusari

+45
Magical Protection
+150
Health
+20
Mp 5
+10%
Attack Speed

AURA - Allied gods within 70 units have their Attack Speed increased by 30%.

Qin's Sais

Qin's Sais

+30
Physical Power
+25%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - On Basic Attack hits, deal Physical Damage equal to 1.5% of the target's maximum Health. If the target has over 2000 Health, the bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 6% of the targets Maximum Health at 2750 Health.

Frostbound Hammer

Frostbound Hammer

+35
Physical Power
+200
Health
+25
Hp 5
+15
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Your next basic attack on an enemy god creates a 30 unit shockwave of frost around them, slowing the Movement Speed and Attack Speed of enemy gods in the area by 25% for 3s. This effect can only occur once every 3 seconds. This item and all upgrades are only available to Assassins and Warriors.

Ishtar
iWforRed
Ishtar
20
9 / 2 / 6
18,726
646
27,036
20,385
9,513
Death's Temper

Death's Temper

+35
Physical Power
+50
Magical Power
+150
Health
+30%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - When an enemy dies within 80 units of you gain 1 stack of Temper that provides 7% increased Basic Attack Damage for 10s. This can stack up to 5 times. If an enemy god dies near you immediately gain 5 stacks.

Asi

Asi

+35
Physical Power
+18%
Physical Lifesteal
+10
Penetration
+20%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - While below 60% Health, you gain an additional 22.5% Physical Lifesteal for 5 seconds. Can only occur once every 15 seconds.

Evolved Devourer's Gauntlet

Evolved Devourer's Gauntlet

+50
Physical Power
+22 5%
Physical Lifesteal
+15
Physical Penetration

Envenomed Executioner

Envenomed Executioner

+30
Physical Power
+20%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Basic Attacks against an enemy reduce your target's Physical Protection by 7% for 3s (max. 4 stacks). <n>GLYPH - Successfully hitting an Enemy God will afflict them with a stack of poison for 3s (max. 4 stacks). This poison reduces their healing by 10% and Shields applied on them are reduced by 12.5%.

Qin's Sais

Qin's Sais

+30
Physical Power
+25%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - On Basic Attack hits, deal Physical Damage equal to 1.5% of the target's maximum Health. If the target has over 2000 Health, the bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 6% of the targets Maximum Health at 2750 Health.

Odysseus' Bow

Odysseus' Bow

+35%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Every fourth Basic Attack triggers a chain lightning, damaging the target and up to 4 nearby enemies for 15 damage +60% of your total Basic Attack Power.

Match Insights

Player Kills, Deaths, and Assists

22
Kill Participation
87
8
Kills
37
37
Deaths
8
14
Assists
50
Player
Kills
Deaths
Assists
KDA
W
Xing Tian
Axsonjay
Xing Tian
4
1
18
13
L
2
4
3
0.88
W
8
2
11
6.75
L
Izanami
1
9
1
0.17
W
Ix Chel
ReuKnight
Ix Chel
5
1
5
7.5
W
Amaterasu
UpTIltOP
Amaterasu
11
2
10
8
L
Camazotz
Virtual1y
Camazotz
2
9
4
0.44
L
Baron Samedi
Yuriitastic
Baron Samedi
2
7
3
0.5
W
Ishtar
iWforRed
Ishtar
9
2
6
6
L
Scylla
Řeaper
Scylla
1
8
3
0.31

Kill Participation

Kills by Role

Deaths by Role

Damage Breakdown

90,047
Damage
118,350
150,103
Taken
128,010
118,214
Mitigated
100,980
46,789
Healing
63,664
Player
Damage
Inhand
Healing
Self Heal
Taken
Mitigated
Structure
Taken Magical
Taken Physical
Damage Magical
Damage Physical
W
Xing Tian
Axsonjay
Xing Tian
10,948
854
0
5,333
28,883
33,212
277
10,826
16,677
37,700
1,801
L
27,753
8,657
3,886
18,240
40,599
45,800
0
5,396
34,056
18,942
99,776
W
22,180
5,826
0
6,369
18,271
7,874
2,771
4,812
13,220
0
157,280
L
Izanami
11,188
7,265
0
6,889
26,981
8,840
1,575
9,023
17,958
0
148,134
W
Ix Chel
ReuKnight
Ix Chel
19,865
2,596
4,484
11,840
16,390
8,001
1,218
6,488
9,621
147,329
1,600
W
Amaterasu
UpTIltOP
Amaterasu
38,321
15,013
0
21,384
44,081
42,380
5,032
13,769
27,946
3,616
128,828
L
Camazotz
Virtual1y
Camazotz
19,418
3,923
0
9,075
35,879
15,489
71
3,118
32,485
0
140,026
L
Baron Samedi
Yuriitastic
Baron Samedi
14,320
1,230
2,492
4,401
26,650
41,096
26
10,194
16,348
33,923
0
W
Ishtar
iWforRed
Ishtar
27,036
17,561
0
14,254
20,385
9,513
7,931
4,756
15,537
0
214,569
L
Scylla
Řeaper
Scylla
17,368
1,508
0
1,806
19,994
6,989
0
5,356
14,373
116,709
0

Damage Done by Role

Damage Taken by Role

Economy & Farm Breakdown

68,052
Gold Earned
85,727
879
Minions Killed
890
0
Camps Cleared
0
2,780,654
Distance Traveled
3,151,427
9
Wards Purchased
21
Player
Gold
GPM
Minion Kills
MPM
Camps
Distance
Wards
W
Xing Tian
15,746
543
34
1
0
660,395
5
L
Horus
14,046
484
177
6
0
598,744
0
W
Ravana
16,638
574
192
7
0
709,119
8
L
Izanami
14,920
514
297
10
0
508,780
0
W
Ix Chel
16,617
573
229
8
0
601,347
5
W
Amaterasu
18,000
621
177
6
0
620,998
0
L
Camazotz
13,438
463
173
6
0
578,241
0
L
Baron Samedi
12,521
432
36
1
0
557,363
9
W
Ishtar
18,726
646
258
9
0
559,568
3
L
Scylla
13,127
453
196
7
0
537,526
0

Distance Traveled

Minion Kills by Role

Gold Earned by Role