Player Matchup

Medusa
Medusa
Silver I
 
Medusa
Silver I
Level 95
God Stats
0W - 0L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
0W - 0L
1,500 MMR
Solo
Bakasura
Bakasura
Gold II
NM8Z
Bakasura
Gold II
Level 169
God Stats
0W - 2L
1,261 SR
Queue Stats
96W - 100L
1,584 MMR
Solo
Kali
Kali
Gold III
SeekNDestroy-ice
Kali
Gold III
Level 194
God Stats
12W - 15L
1,631 SR
Queue Stats
336W - 339L
1,542 MMR
Solo
Scylla
Scylla
Silver II
SeshFrsh
Scylla
Silver II
Level 67
God Stats
0W - 1L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
46W - 49L
1,584 MMR
Solo
Ares
Ares
Gold V
YourTypicalGoon
Ares
Gold V
Level 104
God Stats
3W - 4L
1,441 SR
Queue Stats
260W - 283L
1,552 MMR
Solo
Team Averages
Gold V
Gold V
Average Tier
Level 126
1,467 SR
1,552 MMR

VS

Team Averages
Gold III
Gold III
Average Tier
Level 121
1,541 SR
1,563 MMR
Surtr
Surtr
Gold I
BrightenDay
Surtr
Gold I
Level 127
God Stats
12W - 9L
1,708 SR
Queue Stats
620W - 620L
1,552 MMR
Solo
Cupid
Cupid
Gold II
Groffasaurus
Cupid
Gold II
Level 104
God Stats
6W - 7L
1,488 SR
Queue Stats
84W - 79L
1,538 MMR
Solo
Tsukuyomi
Tsukuyomi
Gold IV
MrOscuro
Tsukuyomi
Gold IV
Level 157
God Stats
28W - 24L
1,706 SR
Queue Stats
336W - 344L
1,456 MMR
Party 1
Bacchus
Bacchus
Gold IV
Settyy
Bacchus
Gold IV
Level 119
God Stats
2W - 3L
1,584 SR
Queue Stats
59W - 64L
1,545 MMR
Solo
Nu Wa
Nu Wa
Gold II
zllMaGollz
Nu Wa
Gold II
Level 96
God Stats
4W - 4L
1,218 SR
Queue Stats
116W - 102L
1,722 MMR
Party 1

Match Stats

Player
Level
K/D/A
Gold
GPM
Damage
Taken
Mitigated
Build
Medusa
 
Medusa
20
4 / 7 / 6
14,996
517
26,108
32,409
14,522
Death's Embrace

Death's Embrace

+45
Physical Power
+80
Magical Power
+150
Health

PASSIVE - Hitting an enemy with a Basic Attack restores 1.4% of your Health, 2% of your Mana and reduces your active non-Ultimate Cooldowns by 0.33s. Basic Attacks that deal damage in an AoE restore less health (75% for Melee Attacks, 50% for Ranged Attacks) for each enemy hit after the first and only count once for the Cooldown reduction effect.

Evolved Devourer's Gauntlet

Evolved Devourer's Gauntlet

+50
Physical Power
+22 5%
Physical Lifesteal
+15
Physical Penetration

The Crusher

The Crusher

+35
Physical Power
+25%
Attack Speed
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging Abilities take bonus damage equal to an additional 35% of your Physical Power over 1s. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Dominance

Dominance

+40
Physical Power
+200
Mana
+20
Mp 5
+15%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Your Basic Attacks benefit from an additional 20% Physical Penetration.

Qin's Sais

Qin's Sais

+30
Physical Power
+25%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - On Basic Attack hits, deal Physical Damage equal to 1.5% of the target's maximum Health. If the target has over 2000 Health, the bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 6% of the targets Maximum Health at 2750 Health.

Heavy Mace

Heavy Mace

+30
Physical Power

Bakasura
NM8Z
Bakasura
20
13 / 11 / 3
15,851
547
22,618
35,904
18,218
Manikin Mace

Manikin Mace

+50
Basic Attack Damage
+25
Physical Protection
+100
Health
+20%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your Basic Attacks are burned, taking 60 Physical damage over 2s and have their Attack Speed slowed by 10%. Jungle Monsters and Bosses take 4x damage and restore 2.5% Health and 5% Mana when they die. This effect can stack up to 4 times.

Equinox

Equinox

+25
Physical Power
+20%
Attack Speed
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - When you hit an enemy with a Basic Attack from the front, you heal for 1 + 1 Health per level, which is increased by 50% if the target is a god. When you hit an enemy with a Basic Attack from the back, you deal an additional 15 + 3 Physical damage per level.

Hastened Katana

Hastened Katana

+20
Physical Power
+15%
Attack Speed
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - Hitting an enemy with a Basic Attack grants Haste for 1s, causing you to be immune from Basic Attack Movement Penalty.

Envenomed Executioner

Envenomed Executioner

+30
Physical Power
+20%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Basic Attacks against an enemy reduce your target's Physical Protection by 7% for 3s (max. 4 stacks). <n>GLYPH - Successfully hitting an Enemy God will afflict them with a stack of poison for 3s (max. 4 stacks). This poison reduces their healing by 10% and Shields applied on them are reduced by 12.5%.

Qin's Sais

Qin's Sais

+30
Physical Power
+25%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - On Basic Attack hits, deal Physical Damage equal to 1.5% of the target's maximum Health. If the target has over 2000 Health, the bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 6% of the targets Maximum Health at 2750 Health.

Odysseus' Bow

Odysseus' Bow

+35%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Every fourth Basic Attack triggers a chain lightning, damaging the target and up to 4 nearby enemies for 15 damage +60% of your total Basic Attack Power.

20
3 / 8 / 5
14,221
490
20,627
46,463
41,325
Eye of the Jungle

Eye of the Jungle

+15
Physical Power
+30
Magical Power
+7
Physical Protection
+10
Hp 5

PASSIVE - You deal 30% increased damage to Jungle Monsters. Upon defeating a Large Jungle Monster you place a ward at its location that lasts for 30 seconds. While in the jungle you gain 3% Movement Speed, +20 HP5 and +15 MP5 Can be upgraded at level 20.

Berserker's Shield

Berserker's Shield

+50
Physical Protection
+150
Health
+25%
Attack Speed
+20
Hp 5

PASSIVE - While below 60% Health you become Berserk for 5s. While Berserk, you gain 5% Damage Mitigation and 20% Attack Speed. This effect can only occur once every 15 seconds.

Qin's Sais

Qin's Sais

+30
Physical Power
+25%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - On Basic Attack hits, deal Physical Damage equal to 1.5% of the target's maximum Health. If the target has over 2000 Health, the bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 6% of the targets Maximum Health at 2750 Health.

Serrated Edge

Serrated Edge

+25
Physical Power
+15%
Physical Lifesteal
+20
Physical Penetration
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - For every non-ultimate ability on cooldown you gain a stack of Cruelty. Each stack provides 7 Physical Power and 3% Physical Lifesteal.

Silverbranch Bow

Silverbranch Bow

+25
Physical Power
+30%
Attack Speed
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - For each 0.02 Attack Speed you go over 2.5 Attack Speed, you gain 3 Physical Power. You can not gain more than 120 Physical Power in this way.

Odysseus' Bow

Odysseus' Bow

+35%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Every fourth Basic Attack triggers a chain lightning, damaging the target and up to 4 nearby enemies for 15 damage +60% of your total Basic Attack Power.

Scylla
SeshFrsh
Scylla
20
1 / 7 / 12
14,186
489
22,857
22,420
8,548
Sands of Time

Sands of Time

+25
Magical Power
+10
Mp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - This item grants 2 MP5 per 10% of your missing Mana. Your damaging abilities deal an extra 15 true damage to minions. Can be upgraded at level 20.

Evolved Book of Thoth

Evolved Book of Thoth

+60
Magical Power
+10
Magical Penetration
+800
Mana
+20
Mp 5

PASSIVE - You gain Magical Power equal to 7% of your Mana from items.

Chronos' Pendant

Chronos' Pendant

+70
Magical Power
+20
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Every 10s the Pendant activates, subtracting 1s from all of your abilities currently on Cooldown. The initial countdown will not start until you leave the fountain.

Spear of the Magus

Spear of the Magus

+95
Magical Power
+12%
Magical Lifesteal
+10
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Whenever you damage an enemy god with an ability you mark them to take 5% increased damage from all sources. This effect lasts for 8s and can only occur once every 8s.

Rod of Tahuti

Rod of Tahuti

+125
Magical Power
+30
Mp 5
+10
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Basic Attacks and Abilities gain 15% additional Magical Power against targets below 60% Health.

Enchanted Spear

Enchanted Spear

+45
Magical Power
+5
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - On damaging an enemy god, once per ability, gain 2 Magical Pen for 10s, stacks up to 3 times.

20
3 / 12 / 14
15,327
529
13,936
38,850
54,180
Sentinel's Embrace

Sentinel's Embrace

+25
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection
+150
Health
+20
Mp 5

AURA - You gain 8 GP5 if you have the lowest gold on your team. Evenly split 80 Physical and Magical Protection among all allied gods within 70 units and yourself. If you are alone you only gain 30 Physical and Magical Protections.

Evolved Gauntlet of Thebes

Evolved Gauntlet of Thebes

+250
Health
+45
Physical Protection
+45
Magical Protection
+15
Hp 5

AURA - Allies within 70 units receive 10 Physical Protection and 10 Magical Protection.

Mystical Mail

Mystical Mail

+200
Health
+40
Physical Protection
+20%
Crowd Control Reduction

AURA - ALL enemies within 25 units are dealt 20 (+1.5 Per Level) Magical Damage per second.

Void Doumaru

Void Doumaru

+60
Magical Protection
+150
Health
+35
Mp 5
+20%
Crowd Control Reduction

AURA - Enemy gods within 55 units have their Magical Protection reduced by 10%.

Spectral Armor

Spectral Armor

+50
Physical Protection
+250
Health
+20
Hp 5

AURA - Allied gods within 55 units take 40% reduced bonus damage from Physical Critical Strikes. PASSIVE - When you get hit by a Critical Strike, you gain 10 Physical Power and 15 Magical Power, stacking up to 3 times and lasting 6s.

Glorious Pridwen

Glorious Pridwen

+25
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

<n>GLYPH - When your Ultimate ability has finished casting, you create an explosion, dealing 65% of your Protections from items and abilities as Magical Damage and slowing targets by 25% for 3s in a 30 unit radius. Then you gain a Shield equal to 90% of your Protections from items and abilities for 5s. When destroyed, by timing out or being depleted, you explode again. This can only occur once every 45 seconds.

Bans
ThorCharybdisArachneBake KujiraSobek

VS

Bans
KuzenboMulanAthenaThanatosSkadi
Player
Level
K/D/A
Gold
GPM
Damage
Taken
Mitigated
Build
20
7 / 3 / 14
18,253
629
28,176
43,568
57,352
Axe of Animosity

Axe of Animosity

+30
Physical Protection
+30
Magical Protection
+300
Health
+30%
Crowd Control Reduction

PASSIVE - Your Basic Attacks deal bonus damage equal to 2.5% of your Maximum Health as Magical Damage to enemies and structures.

Vital Amplifier

Vital Amplifier

+30
Physical Power
+150
Health
+15
Mp 5
+20%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - After healing yourself or an allied god with an ability you gain 10% Attack Speed and 5% Basic Attack Damage for 6s, stacking 3 times.

Phalanx

Phalanx

+40
Physical Protection
+200
Health
+20
Hp 5
+10%
Crowd Control Reduction

PASSIVE - When you are Basic Attacked by an enemy god, you and friendly lane minions within 40 units gain a stack, up to a max of 3. Stacks provide 10% Attack Speed and 7 of each Protection and last for 10s. Minions gain double the effects from each stack. Stacks cannot be gained more than one per second.

Shogun's Kusari

Shogun's Kusari

+45
Magical Protection
+150
Health
+20
Mp 5
+10%
Attack Speed

AURA - Allied gods within 70 units have their Attack Speed increased by 30%.

Berserker's Shield

Berserker's Shield

+50
Physical Protection
+150
Health
+25%
Attack Speed
+20
Hp 5

PASSIVE - While below 60% Health you become Berserk for 5s. While Berserk, you gain 5% Damage Mitigation and 20% Attack Speed. This effect can only occur once every 15 seconds.

Qin's Sais

Qin's Sais

+30
Physical Power
+25%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - On Basic Attack hits, deal Physical Damage equal to 1.5% of the target's maximum Health. If the target has over 2000 Health, the bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 6% of the targets Maximum Health at 2750 Health.

20
7 / 4 / 11
17,958
619
27,319
29,974
16,113
Ornate Arrow

Ornate Arrow

+60
Basic Attack Damage
+100
Health
+10%
Attack Speed
+15
Physical Critical Strike Chance

PASSIVE - All sources of gold gain are increased by 5%. For every 100 gold you have gain 1.25% Attack Speed and 1% Physical Critical Strike Chance, up to a maximum of 20 stacks.

Evolved Devourer's Gauntlet

Evolved Devourer's Gauntlet

+50
Physical Power
+22 5%
Physical Lifesteal
+15
Physical Penetration

The Ferocious Executioner

The Ferocious Executioner

+30
Physical Power
+20%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Basic Attacks against an enemy reduce your target's Physical Protection by 7% for 3 seconds (max. 4 Stacks). GLYPH - Your next basic attack marks an enemy god for 8s. If you hit the marked enemy or the marked enemy hits you with a basic attack or ability, gain 1 stack. Each stack provides 2% increased damage towards the marked enemy, stacking up to 10 times. This effect can only occur every 30s.

Demon Blade

Demon Blade

+30
Physical Power
+15%
Attack Speed
+20
Critical Strike Chance

PASSIVE - Your Critical Hits provide you with 10% Physical Penetration for 4s.

Dominance

Dominance

+40
Physical Power
+200
Mana
+20
Mp 5
+15%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Your Basic Attacks benefit from an additional 20% Physical Penetration.

Devoted Deathbringer

Devoted Deathbringer

+30
Physical Power
+30
Critical Strike Chance

PASSIVE - Critical Strike bonus damage dealt is increased by 25%. <n>GLYPH - Your Critical Strike Chance is multiplied by 1.2. For each 5% Critical Strike Chance you go over 100% Critical Strike Chance, you gain 5 Physical Power.

Tsukuyomi
MrOscuro
Tsukuyomi
20
14 / 7 / 12
19,115
659
29,999
32,975
17,652
Bumba's Spear

Bumba's Spear

+50
Physical Power
+75
Magical Power
+10
Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Your Basic Attacks deal +50 True Damage and your Abilities deal +35% damage against Jungle Camps and Jungle Bosses. When you kill any of these you gain a 10% power buff for 30s and are healed for 8% of their Health, 10% of your Mana.

Hydra's Lament

Hydra's Lament

+30
Physical Power
+10
Physical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction
+200
Mana

PASSIVE - For 8s after using an ability, your next Basic Attack will deal an additional 25% damage. Abilities that function like basic attacks do not benefit from this. PASSIVE - This item grants 2.5 MP5 per 10% of your missing Mana.

Jotunn's Wrath

Jotunn's Wrath

+40
Physical Power
+150
Mana
+10
Physical Penetration
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

The Crusher

The Crusher

+35
Physical Power
+25%
Attack Speed
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging Abilities take bonus damage equal to an additional 35% of your Physical Power over 1s. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Heartseeker

Heartseeker

+45
Physical Power
+200
Mana
+20
Mp 5
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal an additional 2% of the targets maximum Health as Physical Damage. If you have over 150 Physical Power, your ability bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 6% Maximum Health damage at 250 Physical Power. Subsequent hits on the same target do 75% of the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Brawler's Beat Stick

Brawler's Beat Stick

+45
Physical Power
+15
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your Abilities have 40% reduced healing for 5 seconds. Getting a kill or assist on an enemy god creates a field that lasts 10s, providing allies within it 20 Power + 2 Per level. This effect can only occur once every 10 seconds.

Bacchus
Settyy
Bacchus
20
6 / 3 / 27
17,576
606
19,980
32,775
61,170
Sentinel's Embrace

Sentinel's Embrace

+25
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection
+150
Health
+20
Mp 5

AURA - You gain 8 GP5 if you have the lowest gold on your team. Evenly split 80 Physical and Magical Protection among all allied gods within 70 units and yourself. If you are alone you only gain 30 Physical and Magical Protections.

Evolved Gauntlet of Thebes

Evolved Gauntlet of Thebes

+250
Health
+45
Physical Protection
+45
Magical Protection
+15
Hp 5

AURA - Allies within 70 units receive 10 Physical Protection and 10 Magical Protection.

Prophetic Cloak

Prophetic Cloak

+25
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection
+100
Health
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Once every 8s, when you damage an enemy god with an attack, you gain a stack of 1 Protections in an Aura that corresponds with the damage type of the target. Once you have reached 15 stacks of both Protections, this item Evolves, giving you additional Protections and mitigation based on your total Protections.

Sovereignty

Sovereignty

+200
Health
+40
Physical Protection

AURA - Allied gods within 70 units have their Physical Protections increased by 15 and their HP5 increased by 25.

Spectral Armor

Spectral Armor

+50
Physical Protection
+250
Health
+20
Hp 5

AURA - Allied gods within 55 units take 40% reduced bonus damage from Physical Critical Strikes. PASSIVE - When you get hit by a Critical Strike, you gain 10 Physical Power and 15 Magical Power, stacking up to 3 times and lasting 6s.

Stone of Binding

Stone of Binding

+35
Magical Protection
+35
Physical Protection
+200
Health

PASSIVE - Successfully hitting an enemy god with a Crowd Control ability will place a debuff on them, reducing their Physical and Magical Protections by 0.8 * your level for 5s.

Nu Wa
20
11 / 7 / 12
18,346
633
35,812
25,971
14,271
The Alternate Timeline

The Alternate Timeline

+50
Magical Power
+35
Physical Protection
+35
Magical Protections
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When you would die you instead find a timeline you are still alive, becoming CC Immune, Damage Immune, and unable to act. After 1.75s you are restored to 40% Health and Mana and can act again. This can only occur once every 6 minutes.

Evolved Book of Thoth

Evolved Book of Thoth

+60
Magical Power
+10
Magical Penetration
+800
Mana
+20
Mp 5

PASSIVE - You gain Magical Power equal to 7% of your Mana from items.

Chronos' Pendant

Chronos' Pendant

+70
Magical Power
+20
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Every 10s the Pendant activates, subtracting 1s from all of your abilities currently on Cooldown. The initial countdown will not start until you leave the fountain.

Evolved Charon's Coin

Evolved Charon's Coin

+75
Magical Power
+35
Hp 5 Mp 5
+20
Magical Penetration
+8%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - On god kill or assist a coin is flipped. If heads, you gain 150 Health over 6 seconds. If tails, you gain 5% Movement Speed for 6 seconds. You also gain 15 gold every time the coin is flipped.

Soul Reaver

Soul Reaver

+65
Magical Power
+300
Mana

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal an additional 1% of the target's maximum Health as Magical Damage. If the target has over 2000 Health, your ability bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 9% Maximum Health damage at 2750 Health. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Calamitous Rod of Tahuti

Calamitous Rod of Tahuti

+125
Magical Power
+30
Mp 5
+10
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Basic Attacks and Abilities gain 15% additional Magical Power against targets below 60% Health. <n>GLYPH - Successfully hitting an enemy god with an ability calls down a meteor that lands after 1s, dealing 100 (+35% of your Magical Power) damage in a 15 unit radius. This effect can only occur once every 15s.

Match Insights

Player Kills, Deaths, and Assists

64
Kill Participation
121
24
Kills
45
45
Deaths
24
40
Assists
76
Player
Kills
Deaths
Assists
KDA
L
Medusa
 
Medusa
4
7
6
1
W
7
3
14
4.67
W
7
4
11
3.13
W
Tsukuyomi
MrOscuro
Tsukuyomi
14
7
12
2.86
L
Bakasura
NM8Z
Bakasura
13
11
3
1.32
L
3
8
5
0.69
L
Scylla
SeshFrsh
Scylla
1
7
12
1
W
Bacchus
Settyy
Bacchus
6
3
27
6.5
L
3
12
14
0.83
W
Nu Wa
11
7
12
2.43

Kill Participation

Kills by Role

Deaths by Role

Damage Breakdown

106,146
Damage
141,286
176,046
Taken
165,263
136,793
Mitigated
166,558
35,104
Healing
53,093
Player
Damage
Inhand
Healing
Self Heal
Taken
Mitigated
Structure
Taken Magical
Taken Physical
Damage Magical
Damage Physical
L
Medusa
 
Medusa
26,108
12,268
0
9,005
32,409
14,522
352
17,526
14,883
0
141,487
W
28,176
12,410
0
10,196
43,568
57,352
2,440
7,789
35,060
10,040
132,302
W
27,319
17,735
1,108
16,588
29,974
16,113
2,822
8,299
20,353
0
199,255
W
Tsukuyomi
MrOscuro
Tsukuyomi
29,999
5,616
0
13,377
32,975
17,652
2,790
11,099
20,891
0
178,703
L
Bakasura
NM8Z
Bakasura
22,618
12,121
0
12,263
35,904
18,218
0
11,007
24,832
0
93,394
L
20,627
8,477
0
8,567
46,463
41,325
583
9,610
35,548
0
131,895
L
Scylla
SeshFrsh
Scylla
22,857
1,998
0
3,473
22,420
8,548
58
10,233
12,127
139,960
0
W
Bacchus
Settyy
Bacchus
19,980
2,728
0
6,453
32,775
61,170
1,050
8,061
24,091
65,483
5,981
L
13,936
1,460
0
1,796
38,850
54,180
58
10,438
28,238
68,915
0
W
Nu Wa
35,812
7,498
0
5,371
25,971
14,271
6,544
7,376
16,812
158,360
882

Damage Done by Role

Damage Taken by Role

Economy & Farm Breakdown

74,581
Gold Earned
91,248
818
Minions Killed
812
0
Camps Cleared
0
2,583,380
Distance Traveled
2,598,088
15
Wards Purchased
20
Player
Gold
GPM
Minion Kills
MPM
Camps
Distance
Wards
L
Medusa
14,996
517
211
7
0
522,195
4
W
Surtr
18,253
629
164
6
0
503,197
2
W
Cupid
17,958
619
216
7
0
484,453
5
W
Tsukuyomi
19,115
659
180
6
0
545,450
0
L
Bakasura
15,851
547
160
6
0
555,592
5
L
Kali
14,221
490
163
6
0
490,471
0
L
Scylla
14,186
489
217
7
0
515,133
1
W
Bacchus
17,576
606
68
2
0
567,337
13
L
Ares
15,327
529
67
2
0
499,989
5
W
Nu Wa
18,346
633
184
6
0
497,651
0

Distance Traveled

Minion Kills by Role

Gold Earned by Role