Player Matchup

Skadi
Skadi
Bulkzz
Skadi
Level 86
God Stats
1W - 0L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
47W - 23L
1,727 Elo+
Solo
Loki
Loki
ElDeivih
Loki
Level 191
God Stats
8W - 9L
1,488 SR
Queue Stats
264W - 258L
1,576 Elo+
Solo
Charon
Charon
Lego Gonk Dr0id
Charon
Level 148
God Stats
6W - 4L
1,631 SR
Queue Stats
145W - 140L
1,601 Elo+
Solo
Poseidon
Poseidon
Soul3ater15
Poseidon
Level 162
God Stats
8W - 11L
1,443 SR
Queue Stats
8W - 15L
1,252 Elo+
Solo
Anubis
Anubis
tatcat
Anubis
Level 119
God Stats
186W - 156L
1,667 SR
Queue Stats
603W - 566L
1,598 Elo+
Solo
Team Averages
Level 141
1,546 SR
1,551 Elo+

VS

Team Averages
Level 134
1,584 SR
1,507 Elo+
Sylvanus
Sylvanus
AcePlayer25
Sylvanus
Level 60
God Stats
4W - 7L
1,509 SR
Queue Stats
165W - 144L
1,475 Elo+
Solo
Bellona
Bellona
Araeo
Bellona
Level 158
God Stats
1W - 4L
1,463 SR
Queue Stats
402W - 378L
1,633 Elo+
Solo
Hel
Hel
DANGER_NINJAjlj
Hel
Level 87
God Stats
17W - 16L
1,517 SR
Queue Stats
267W - 259L
1,483 Elo+
Solo
Morgan Le Fay
Morgan Le Fay
DemetersTidbits
Morgan Le Fay
Level 210
God Stats
58W - 50L
1,653 SR
Queue Stats
542W - 530L
1,476 Elo+
Solo
Camazotz
Camazotz
dav4ever
Camazotz
Level 153
God Stats
1W - 1L
1,775 SR
Queue Stats
85W - 109L
1,466 Elo+
Solo

Match Stats

Player
Level
K/D/A
Gold
GPM
Damage
Taken
Mitigated
Build
Skadi
Bulkzz
Skadi
20
8 / 4 / 22
14,705
1,131
29,985
17,486
8,479
Death's Toll

Death's Toll

+18
Physical Power
+35
Magical Power
+75
Health

PASSIVE - Hitting an enemy with a Basic Attack restores 2 Health (+0.3% of your Maximum Health) and 1 Mana (+1% of your Maximum Mana). Basic Attacks that deal damage in an AoE restore less health (75% for Melee Attacks, 50% for Ranged Attacks) for each enemy hit after the first. Can be upgraded at level 20.

Evolved Devourer's Gauntlet

Evolved Devourer's Gauntlet

+50
Physical Power
+22 5%
Physical Lifesteal
+15
Physical Penetration

Dominance

Dominance

+40
Physical Power
+200
Mana
+20
Mp 5
+15%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Your Basic Attacks benefit from an additional 20% Physical Penetration.

Devoted Deathbringer

Devoted Deathbringer

+30
Physical Power
+30
Critical Strike Chance

PASSIVE - Critical Strike bonus damage dealt is increased by 25%. <n>GLYPH - Your Critical Strike Chance is multiplied by 1.2. For each 5% Critical Strike Chance you go over 100% Critical Strike Chance, you gain 5 Physical Power.

Demon Blade

Demon Blade

+30
Physical Power
+15%
Attack Speed
+20
Critical Strike Chance

PASSIVE - Your Critical Hits provide you with 10% Physical Penetration for 4s.

Cursed Gauntlet

Cursed Gauntlet

+25
Physical Power
+9%
Physical Lifesteal

Loki
20
9 / 3 / 19
14,535
1,118
34,563
18,764
9,523
Bluestone Brooch

Bluestone Brooch

+30
Physical Power
+150
Health
+30
Hp 5
+30
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging abilities take an additional 160 Physical Damage over 2s. Enemy gods take an additional 10% of their Current Health as Physical Damage over 2s. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Jotunn's Vigor

Jotunn's Vigor

+40
Physical Power
+150
Mana
+10
Physical Penetration
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

GLYPH - If you drop beneath 60% health, gain 15% Movement Speed and 30% Physical Ability Lifesteal for 8s. This effect may only occur once every 15s.

Hydra's Lament

Hydra's Lament

+30
Physical Power
+10
Physical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction
+200
Mana

PASSIVE - For 8s after using an ability, your next Basic Attack will deal an additional 25% damage. Abilities that function like basic attacks do not benefit from this. PASSIVE - This item grants 2.5 MP5 per 10% of your missing Mana.

The Crusher

The Crusher

+35
Physical Power
+25%
Attack Speed
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging Abilities take bonus damage equal to an additional 35% of your Physical Power over 1s. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Heartseeker

Heartseeker

+45
Physical Power
+200
Mana
+20
Mp 5
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal an additional 2% of the targets maximum Health as Physical Damage. If you have over 150 Physical Power, your ability bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 6% Maximum Health damage at 250 Physical Power. Subsequent hits on the same target do 75% of the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Heavy Mace

Heavy Mace

+30
Physical Power

20
2 / 1 / 28
13,963
1,074
17,488
13,915
20,315
Tainted Steel

Tainted Steel

+15
Physical Power
+25
Magical Power
+15
Physical Protection
+15
Magical Protection

PASSIVE - Enemy Gods that you hit have their healing taken reduced by 20% for 5s. You are healed for 120% of the healing reduced. Can be upgraded at level 20.

Evolved Prophetic Cloak

Evolved Prophetic Cloak

+40
Physical Protection
+40
Magical Protection
+100
Health
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

AURA - Allies within 70 units gain 20 Physical and Magical Protections. PASSIVE - If you have over 300 total Protections, you gain 6% Damage Mitigation. If you have over 500 total Protections, you gain an additional 6% Damage Mitigation.

Evolved Gauntlet of Thebes

Evolved Gauntlet of Thebes

+250
Health
+45
Physical Protection
+45
Magical Protection
+15
Hp 5

AURA - Allies within 70 units receive 10 Physical Protection and 10 Magical Protection.

Gladiator's Shield

Gladiator's Shield

+40
Physical Protection
+200
Health
+25
Hp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When damaging an enemy god with an ability you deal an additional 15 + 25% of your Protections from items and abilities as Physical Damage. Can only trigger once per enemy per ability. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Pestilence

Pestilence

+70
Magical Protection
+200
Health
+15
Hp 5

AURA - Enemy gods within 55 units have their healing reduced by 25%. This does not stack with similar Auras. PASSIVE - Enemies that successfully damage you have their Healing reduced by an additional 5% for 3s. This can stack up to 6 times.

Stone of Binding

Stone of Binding

+35
Magical Protection
+35
Physical Protection
+200
Health

PASSIVE - Successfully hitting an enemy god with a Crowd Control ability will place a debuff on them, reducing their Physical and Magical Protections by 0.8 * your level for 5s.

Poseidon
Soul3ater15
Poseidon
20
5 / 3 / 22
14,565
1,120
18,842
15,835
7,906
Sands of Time

Sands of Time

+25
Magical Power
+10
Mp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - This item grants 2 MP5 per 10% of your missing Mana. Your damaging abilities deal an extra 15 true damage to minions. Can be upgraded at level 20.

Gem of Isolation

Gem of Isolation

+70
Magical Power
+200
Health
+10%
Crowd Control Reduction

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging abilities will move 30% Slower and will have Shields applied on them reduced by 50% for 2.5 seconds. This can only occur once every 2.5 seconds.

Chronos' Pendant

Chronos' Pendant

+70
Magical Power
+20
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Every 10s the Pendant activates, subtracting 1s from all of your abilities currently on Cooldown. The initial countdown will not start until you leave the fountain.

Hastened Ring

Hastened Ring

+55
Magical Power
+25%
Attack Speed
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - Hitting an enemy God with a Basic Attack grants Haste for 6s, causing you to be immune from Basic Attack Movement Penalty. (Internal Cooldown 25s)

Toxic Blade

Toxic Blade

+100
Health
+15%
Attack Speed
+15
Penetration
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - Enemy Gods hit by your basic attacks have 20% reduced Healing and 7% reduced Attack Speed while you gain 7% increased Attack Speed, stacking up to 3 times and lasting 5s.

Magic Focus

Magic Focus

+20
Magical Power

Anubis
tatcat
Anubis
20
9 / 1 / 16
14,910
1,147
22,393
10,335
6,917
Sands of Time

Sands of Time

+25
Magical Power
+10
Mp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - This item grants 2 MP5 per 10% of your missing Mana. Your damaging abilities deal an extra 15 true damage to minions. Can be upgraded at level 20.

Bancroft's Talon

Bancroft's Talon

+80
Magical Power
+200
Mana
+15%
Magical Lifesteal

PASSIVE - You gain additional Magical Power and Lifesteal scaled from missing Health. This caps at 70 power and 15% Lifesteal at 40% Health.

Gem of Isolation

Gem of Isolation

+70
Magical Power
+200
Health
+10%
Crowd Control Reduction

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging abilities will move 30% Slower and will have Shields applied on them reduced by 50% for 2.5 seconds. This can only occur once every 2.5 seconds.

Rod of Tahuti

Rod of Tahuti

+125
Magical Power
+30
Mp 5
+10
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Basic Attacks and Abilities gain 15% additional Magical Power against targets below 60% Health.

Spear of the Magus

Spear of the Magus

+95
Magical Power
+12%
Magical Lifesteal
+10
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Whenever you damage an enemy god with an ability you mark them to take 5% increased damage from all sources. This effect lasts for 8s and can only occur once every 8s.

Talon Trinket

Talon Trinket

+45
Magical Power
+100
Mana
+5%
Magical Lifesteal

PASSIVE - Each second you are in god combat, gain 1 Magical Power and 1% Lifesteal for 5s. Max 20 stacks.

Team 1 Tickets

174

VS

Team 2 Tickets

0

Player
Level
K/D/A
Gold
GPM
Damage
Taken
Mitigated
Build
Sylvanus
AcePlayer25
Sylvanus
19
2 / 9 / 7
13,006
1,000
12,330
36,923
55,824
Warrior's Axe

Warrior's Axe

+15
Physical Power
+15
Magical Power
+10
Physical Protection
+10
Magical Protection

PASSIVE - Damaging an enemy god deals 25 (+1.5 per level) damage and restores 25 (+1.5 per level) Health and Mana. This effect can only occur once every 10s. Can be upgraded at level 20.

Evolved Gauntlet of Thebes

Evolved Gauntlet of Thebes

+250
Health
+45
Physical Protection
+45
Magical Protection
+15
Hp 5

AURA - Allies within 70 units receive 10 Physical Protection and 10 Magical Protection.

Pridwen

Pridwen

+25
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When your Ultimate ability has finished casting, you gain a Shield equal to 90% of your Protections from items and abilities for 5s. When destroyed, by timing out or being depleted, it explodes in a 30 unit radius and deals Magical damage equal to 75% of your Protections from items and abilities and slows targets by 25% for 3s. This can only occur once every 45 seconds.

Fae-Blessed Hoops

Fae-Blessed Hoops

+40
Magical Protections
+250
Health
+40
Mp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Each time an allied god dies within 70 units of you or you heal an allied god with an ability, a flower drops from your ally that can be picked up by you or an allied god. After healing with an ability, you cannot drop more flowers this way for 10s. Picking up the flower gives that god a shield equal to 5% of their Max HP that lasts for 8s. Flowers last 7s on ground. Picking up a new flower refreshes shield.

Lotus Sickle

Lotus Sickle

+25
Physical Protection
+250
Health
+10%
Cooldown Reduction
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - Any god affected by your ability heals gains 10 increased Physical and Magical Protection for 5 seconds.

Jeweled Studs

Jeweled Studs

+20
Physical Power
+30
Magical Power
+10%
Cooldown Reduction
+20
Mp 5

Bellona
Araeo
Bellona
18
1 / 7 / 8
12,622
971
17,385
34,596
57,918
Warrior's Axe

Warrior's Axe

+15
Physical Power
+15
Magical Power
+10
Physical Protection
+10
Magical Protection

PASSIVE - Damaging an enemy god deals 25 (+1.5 per level) damage and restores 25 (+1.5 per level) Health and Mana. This effect can only occur once every 10s. Can be upgraded at level 20.

Phalanx

Phalanx

+40
Physical Protection
+200
Health
+20
Hp 5
+10%
Crowd Control Reduction

PASSIVE - When you are Basic Attacked by an enemy god, you and friendly lane minions within 40 units gain a stack, up to a max of 3. Stacks provide 10% Attack Speed and 7 of each Protection and last for 10s. Minions gain double the effects from each stack. Stacks cannot be gained more than one per second.

Prophetic Cloak

Prophetic Cloak

+25
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection
+100
Health
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Once every 8s, when you damage an enemy god with an attack, you gain a stack of 1 Protections in an Aura that corresponds with the damage type of the target. Once you have reached 15 stacks of both Protections, this item Evolves, giving you additional Protections and mitigation based on your total Protections.

Pestilence

Pestilence

+70
Magical Protection
+200
Health
+15
Hp 5

AURA - Enemy gods within 55 units have their healing reduced by 25%. This does not stack with similar Auras. PASSIVE - Enemies that successfully damage you have their Healing reduced by an additional 5% for 3s. This can stack up to 6 times.

Berserker's Shield

Berserker's Shield

+50
Physical Protection
+150
Health
+25%
Attack Speed
+20
Hp 5

PASSIVE - While below 60% Health you become Berserk for 5s. While Berserk, you gain 5% Damage Mitigation and 20% Attack Speed. This effect can only occur once every 15 seconds.

Envenomed Executioner

Envenomed Executioner

+30
Physical Power
+20%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Basic Attacks against an enemy reduce your target's Physical Protection by 7% for 3s (max. 4 stacks). <n>GLYPH - Successfully hitting an Enemy God will afflict them with a stack of poison for 3s (max. 4 stacks). This poison reduces their healing by 10% and Shields applied on them are reduced by 12.5%.

18
5 / 6 / 3
14,000
1,077
11,849
21,795
12,680
Sands of Time

Sands of Time

+25
Magical Power
+10
Mp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - This item grants 2 MP5 per 10% of your missing Mana. Your damaging abilities deal an extra 15 true damage to minions. Can be upgraded at level 20.

Charon's Coin

Charon's Coin

+75
Magical Power
+20
Magical Penetration
+7
Hp 5
+20
Mp 5

PASSIVE - On god kill or assist a coin is flipped. If heads, you gain a stack of 7 HP5. If tails, you gain a stack of 2% Movement Speed. Each effect can stack up to 4 times and at 8 stacks this item evolves. You also gain 15 gold every time the coin is flipped.

Evolved Book of Thoth

Evolved Book of Thoth

+60
Magical Power
+10
Magical Penetration
+800
Mana
+20
Mp 5

PASSIVE - You gain Magical Power equal to 7% of your Mana from items.

Spear of Desolation

Spear of Desolation

+80
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - If you receive a kill or assist on an Enemy God all of your non-ultimate cooldowns are reduced by 2 seconds and your ultimate cooldown is reduced by 6 seconds.

Divine Ruin

Divine Ruin

+75
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your abilities have 40% reduced healing for 5 seconds. Your next successful damaging ability on an enemy triggers a chain lightning, damaging the target and up to 4 nearby enemies for 40 damage + 10% of your Magical Power. This can only occur once every 20 seconds.

Soul Reaver

Soul Reaver

+65
Magical Power
+300
Mana

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal an additional 1% of the target's maximum Health as Magical Damage. If the target has over 2000 Health, your ability bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 9% Maximum Health damage at 2750 Health. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Morgan Le Fay
DemetersTidbits
Morgan Le Fay
18
2 / 1 / 6
12,908
993
18,941
11,529
6,796
Sands of Time

Sands of Time

+25
Magical Power
+10
Mp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - This item grants 2 MP5 per 10% of your missing Mana. Your damaging abilities deal an extra 15 true damage to minions. Can be upgraded at level 20.

Tablet of Destinies

Tablet of Destinies

+65
Magical Power
+100
Health
+300
Mana

PASSIVE - Your next successful damaging ability on an enemy god grants a stack of Wisdom. For each stack of Wisdom you have, your abilities deal 0.1% of your Max Mana as True Damage to enemy gods. You may only gain one stack and deal damage every 2s, and can only gain stacks once per god per ability hit. Max 70 stacks.

Book of Thoth

Book of Thoth

+60
Magical Power
+200
Mana
+20
Mp 5

PASSIVE - You permanently gain 12 Mana per Stack, and receive 1 Stack per 900 Damage Dealt to minions or 450 Damage Dealt to gods. You gain Magical Power equal to 4% of your Mana from items. At 50 stacks this item Evolves, gaining 10 Magical Penetration and increasing the Magical Power gained from Mana to 7%.

Divine Ruin

Divine Ruin

+75
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your abilities have 40% reduced healing for 5 seconds. Your next successful damaging ability on an enemy triggers a chain lightning, damaging the target and up to 4 nearby enemies for 40 damage + 10% of your Magical Power. This can only occur once every 20 seconds.

Breastplate of Determination

Breastplate of Determination

+50
Physical Protection
+300
Mana
+15
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

GLYPH - Each time you are hit by an ability, gain a stack of 5 Protections that corresponds to the damage type you were hit with, up to a max of 4 of each type. Once you reach max stacks of both kinds, gain a burst of 20% Movement Speed and double your Protections gained by this effect for 8s, after which all stacks are removed.

Lost Artifact

Lost Artifact

+20
Magical Power
+5
Mp 5

Camazotz
dav4ever
Camazotz
18
2 / 10 / 5
12,962
997
11,112
26,440
11,811
Bluestone Pendant

Bluestone Pendant

+15
Physical Power
+15
Hp 5
+10
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging Abilities take an additional 40 Physical Damage over 2s. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s. Can be upgraded at level 20.

Jotunn's Cunning

Jotunn's Cunning

+40
Physical Power
+150
Mana
+10
Physical Penetration
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

<n>GLYPH - Every time you damage an enemy god with an ability you gain a stack of Wit. When you have a stack, your next non-ultimate ability that damages an enemy god gets 20% of its cooldown instantly refunded. After triggering this effect, all stacks are removed and you cannot gain stacks for 5s.

Hydra's Lament

Hydra's Lament

+30
Physical Power
+10
Physical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction
+200
Mana

PASSIVE - For 8s after using an ability, your next Basic Attack will deal an additional 25% damage. Abilities that function like basic attacks do not benefit from this. PASSIVE - This item grants 2.5 MP5 per 10% of your missing Mana.

The Crusher

The Crusher

+35
Physical Power
+25%
Attack Speed
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging Abilities take bonus damage equal to an additional 35% of your Physical Power over 1s. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Heartseeker

Heartseeker

+45
Physical Power
+200
Mana
+20
Mp 5
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal an additional 2% of the targets maximum Health as Physical Damage. If you have over 150 Physical Power, your ability bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 6% Maximum Health damage at 250 Physical Power. Subsequent hits on the same target do 75% of the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Mace

Mace

+10
Physical Power

Match Insights

Player Kills, Deaths, and Assists

140
Kill Participation
41
33
Kills
12
12
Deaths
33
107
Assists
29
Player
Kills
Deaths
Assists
KDA
L
Sylvanus
AcePlayer25
Sylvanus
2
9
7
0.61
L
Bellona
Araeo
Bellona
1
7
8
0.71
W
Skadi
Bulkzz
Skadi
8
4
22
4.75
L
5
6
3
1.08
L
Morgan Le Fay
DemetersTidbits
Morgan Le Fay
2
1
6
5
W
Loki
9
3
19
6.17
W
2
1
28
16
W
Poseidon
Soul3ater15
Poseidon
5
3
22
5.33
L
Camazotz
dav4ever
Camazotz
2
10
5
0.45
W
Anubis
tatcat
Anubis
9
1
16
17

Kill Participation

Kills by Role

Deaths by Role

Damage Breakdown

123,271
Damage
71,617
76,335
Taken
131,283
53,140
Mitigated
145,029
11,883
Healing
19,827
Player
Damage
Inhand
Healing
Self Heal
Taken
Mitigated
Structure
Taken Magical
Taken Physical
Damage Magical
Damage Physical
L
Sylvanus
AcePlayer25
Sylvanus
12,330
2,336
2,467
3,634
36,923
55,824
0
14,788
22,135
21,701
0
L
Bellona
Araeo
Bellona
17,385
3,990
0
1,742
34,596
57,918
0
15,314
19,282
0
33,448
W
Skadi
Bulkzz
Skadi
29,985
18,107
0
4,300
17,486
8,479
0
9,598
7,060
0
60,726
L
11,849
558
4,765
4,596
21,795
12,680
0
10,876
10,919
51,270
0
L
Morgan Le Fay
DemetersTidbits
Morgan Le Fay
18,941
2,065
0
381
11,529
6,796
0
6,304
5,225
38,425
0
W
Loki
34,563
10,599
0
1,182
18,764
9,523
0
10,435
6,903
0
52,565
W
17,488
3,836
0
2,064
13,915
20,315
0
7,700
4,797
24,888
2,442
W
Poseidon
Soul3ater15
Poseidon
18,842
1,662
419
1,711
15,835
7,906
0
8,024
7,122
62,574
514
L
Camazotz
dav4ever
Camazotz
11,112
1,743
0
2,242
26,440
11,811
0
8,586
17,854
0
40,575
W
Anubis
tatcat
Anubis
22,393
2,171
0
2,207
10,335
6,917
0
4,180
6,079
42,128
425

Damage Done by Role

Damage Taken by Role

Economy & Farm Breakdown

72,678
Gold Earned
65,498
319
Minions Killed
257
10
Camps Cleared
9
1,259,444
Distance Traveled
1,145,866
2
Wards Purchased
0
Player
Gold
GPM
Minion Kills
MPM
Camps
Distance
Wards
L
Sylvanus
13,006
1,000
12
1
0
191,330
0
L
Bellona
12,622
971
41
3
0
263,690
0
W
Skadi
14,705
1,131
85
7
2
224,216
0
L
Hel
14,000
1,077
97
7
0
250,587
0
L
Morgan Le Fay
12,908
993
49
4
1
203,772
0
W
Loki
14,535
1,118
40
3
3
289,624
0
W
Charon
13,963
1,074
26
2
0
256,006
0
W
Poseidon
14,565
1,120
118
9
3
277,531
2
L
Camazotz
12,962
997
58
4
8
236,487
0
W
Anubis
14,910
1,147
50
4
2
212,067
0

Distance Traveled

Minion Kills by Role

Gold Earned by Role