Player Matchup

Guan Yu
Guan Yu
Silver II
 
Guan Yu
Silver II
Level 146
God Stats
0W - 0L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
0W - 0L
1,500 MMR
Party 1
Danzaburou
Danzaburou
Bronze III
ChorizoLocs
Danzaburou
Bronze III
Level 175
God Stats
0W - 2L
1,297 SR
Queue Stats
4W - 6L
1,436 MMR
Solo
Lancelot
Lancelot
Gold IV
DEITY-RULER
Lancelot
Gold IV
Level 147
God Stats
4W - 6L
1,814 SR
Queue Stats
315W - 316L
1,320 MMR
Solo
Vulcan
Vulcan
Bronze III
FastPass
Vulcan
Bronze III
Level 143
God Stats
9W - 10L
1,620 SR
Queue Stats
194W - 205L
1,408 MMR
Solo
Geb
Geb
Silver II
SaiyanManJ
Geb
Silver II
Level 115
God Stats
0W - 2L
1,840 SR
Queue Stats
34W - 34L
1,371 MMR
Party 1
Team Averages
Silver IV
Silver IV
Average Tier
Level 145
1,614 SR
1,407 MMR

VS

Team Averages
Gold IV
Gold IV
Average Tier
Level 147
1,614 SR
1,429 MMR
Freya
Freya
Gold IV
 
Freya
Gold IV
Level 190
God Stats
0W - 0L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
0W - 0L
1,500 MMR
Solo
Hercules
Hercules
Gold IV
 
Hercules
Gold IV
Level 197
God Stats
0W - 0L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
0W - 0L
1,500 MMR
Solo
Poseidon
Poseidon
Gold V
KenyaSwalloww
Poseidon
Gold V
Level 129
God Stats
3W - 3L
1,980 SR
Queue Stats
98W - 102L
1,429 MMR
Solo
Shiva
Shiva
Gold V
MargaAfro
Shiva
Gold V
Level 135
God Stats
52W - 37L
1,593 SR
Queue Stats
347W - 358L
1,335 MMR
Solo
Mercury
Mercury
Gold IV
insertnameeeee
Mercury
Gold IV
Level 85
God Stats
1W - 2L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
108W - 123L
1,383 MMR
Solo

Match Stats

Player
Level
K/D/A
Gold
GPM
Damage
Taken
Mitigated
Build
Guan Yu
 
Guan Yu
20
3 / 8 / 10
14,792
462
24,049
40,636
52,028
Warrior's Axe

Warrior's Axe

+15
Physical Power
+15
Magical Power
+10
Physical Protection
+10
Magical Protection

PASSIVE - Damaging an enemy god deals 25 (+1.5 per level) damage and restores 25 (+1.5 per level) Health and Mana. This effect can only occur once every 10s. Can be upgraded at level 20.

Breastplate of Regrowth

Breastplate of Regrowth

+50
Physical Protection
+300
Mana
+15
Mp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - After healing yourself from an ability, you gain 20% Movement Speed, 15 Physical Power, and 30 Magical Power for 4 seconds. This effect can only occur once every 10 seconds.

Gladiator's Shield

Gladiator's Shield

+40
Physical Protection
+200
Health
+25
Hp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When damaging an enemy god with an ability you deal an additional 15 + 25% of your Protections from items and abilities as Physical Damage. Can only trigger once per enemy per ability. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Genji's Guard

Genji's Guard

+100
Health
+60
Magical Protection
+40
Mp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When you take Magical Damage from Abilities your cooldowns are reduced by 3s. This can only occur once every 30s.

Pestilence

Pestilence

+70
Magical Protection
+200
Health
+15
Hp 5

AURA - Enemy gods within 55 units have their healing reduced by 25%. This does not stack with similar Auras. PASSIVE - Enemies that successfully damage you have their Healing reduced by an additional 5% for 3s. This can stack up to 6 times.

Mantle of Discord

Mantle of Discord

+45
Physical Protection
+45
Magical Protection
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - If you take damage below 40% health you unleash a shockwave that stuns all enemies within a range of 20 units for 1s and become immune to Crowd Control for 1s. This effect cannot trigger more than once every 110s.

Danzaburou
ChorizoLocs
Danzaburou
20
2 / 8 / 12
15,478
484
21,814
32,326
14,056
Gilded Arrow

Gilded Arrow

+20
Basic Attack Damage
+50
Health
+7
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Every 8s the highest health enemy minion or jungle monster within 80 units of you is marked. If you secure the killing blow on that target you gain 4 bonus gold and 25% attack speed for 8s, and restore 30 Mana. Can be upgraded at level 20.

Evolved Devourer's Gauntlet

Evolved Devourer's Gauntlet

+50
Physical Power
+22 5%
Physical Lifesteal
+15
Physical Penetration

Envenomed Executioner

Envenomed Executioner

+30
Physical Power
+20%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Basic Attacks against an enemy reduce your target's Physical Protection by 7% for 3s (max. 4 stacks). <n>GLYPH - Successfully hitting an Enemy God will afflict them with a stack of poison for 3s (max. 4 stacks). This poison reduces their healing by 10% and Shields applied on them are reduced by 12.5%.

Demon Blade

Demon Blade

+30
Physical Power
+15%
Attack Speed
+20
Critical Strike Chance

PASSIVE - Your Critical Hits provide you with 10% Physical Penetration for 4s.

Asi

Asi

+35
Physical Power
+18%
Physical Lifesteal
+10
Penetration
+20%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - While below 60% Health, you gain an additional 22.5% Physical Lifesteal for 5 seconds. Can only occur once every 15 seconds.

Short Sword

Short Sword

+25
Physical Power

PASSIVE - When critically striking an enemy, gain a stack of 5 Physical Power, max 3 stacks, for 5s.

Lancelot
DEITY-RULER
Lancelot
20
7 / 8 / 5
16,475
515
24,564
33,726
16,620
Bumba's Spear

Bumba's Spear

+50
Physical Power
+75
Magical Power
+10
Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Your Basic Attacks deal +50 True Damage and your Abilities deal +35% damage against Jungle Camps and Jungle Bosses. When you kill any of these you gain a 10% power buff for 30s and are healed for 8% of their Health, 10% of your Mana.

Jotunn's Vigor

Jotunn's Vigor

+40
Physical Power
+150
Mana
+10
Physical Penetration
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

GLYPH - If you drop beneath 60% health, gain 15% Movement Speed and 30% Physical Ability Lifesteal for 8s. This effect may only occur once every 15s.

Evolved Transcendence

Evolved Transcendence

+25
Physical Power
+1050
Mana
+10
Mp 5
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - You gain Physical Power equal to 2% of your Maximum Mana.

Hydra's Lament

Hydra's Lament

+30
Physical Power
+10
Physical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction
+200
Mana

PASSIVE - For 8s after using an ability, your next Basic Attack will deal an additional 25% damage. Abilities that function like basic attacks do not benefit from this. PASSIVE - This item grants 2.5 MP5 per 10% of your missing Mana.

Brawler's Beat Stick

Brawler's Beat Stick

+45
Physical Power
+15
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your Abilities have 40% reduced healing for 5 seconds. Getting a kill or assist on an enemy god creates a field that lasts 10s, providing allies within it 20 Power + 2 Per level. This effect can only occur once every 10 seconds.

Heartseeker

Heartseeker

+45
Physical Power
+200
Mana
+20
Mp 5
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal an additional 2% of the targets maximum Health as Physical Damage. If you have over 150 Physical Power, your ability bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 6% Maximum Health damage at 250 Physical Power. Subsequent hits on the same target do 75% of the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Vulcan
FastPass
Vulcan
19
6 / 8 / 3
14,968
468
29,572
18,613
7,265
Conduit Gem

Conduit Gem

+25
Magical Power
+100
Mana
+10
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Every 0.5 seconds you gain a stack of Arcane Energy, causing your next damaging ability to deal an additional 2 True Damage and remove all stacks. Also deals an additional 1 true damage per stack to minions. This effect stacks up to 20 times. Can be upgraded at level 20.

Chronos' Pendant

Chronos' Pendant

+70
Magical Power
+20
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Every 10s the Pendant activates, subtracting 1s from all of your abilities currently on Cooldown. The initial countdown will not start until you leave the fountain.

Spear of Desolation

Spear of Desolation

+80
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - If you receive a kill or assist on an Enemy God all of your non-ultimate cooldowns are reduced by 2 seconds and your ultimate cooldown is reduced by 6 seconds.

Soul Reaver

Soul Reaver

+65
Magical Power
+300
Mana

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal an additional 1% of the target's maximum Health as Magical Damage. If the target has over 2000 Health, your ability bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 9% Maximum Health damage at 2750 Health. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Obsidian Shard

Obsidian Shard

+80
Magical Power
+20
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Your first ability cast gains 20% Magical Penetration. This can only occur once every 10 seconds.

Rod of Tahuti

Rod of Tahuti

+125
Magical Power
+30
Mp 5
+10
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Basic Attacks and Abilities gain 15% additional Magical Power against targets below 60% Health.

19
4 / 8 / 11
14,618
457
21,676
37,072
44,097
Sentinel's Boon

Sentinel's Boon

+40
Physical Protection
+40
Magical Protection
+250
Health
+20
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Getting the assist when an enemy dies restores 4% of your Health and 4% of your Mana. If you have the lowest gold on your team, the assists also provides 20 Bonus Gold.

Evolved Gauntlet of Thebes

Evolved Gauntlet of Thebes

+250
Health
+45
Physical Protection
+45
Magical Protection
+15
Hp 5

AURA - Allies within 70 units receive 10 Physical Protection and 10 Magical Protection.

Void Doumaru

Void Doumaru

+60
Magical Protection
+150
Health
+35
Mp 5
+20%
Crowd Control Reduction

AURA - Enemy gods within 55 units have their Magical Protection reduced by 10%.

Contagion

Contagion

+50
Physical Protection
+200
Health
+25
Hp 5

AURA - Enemy gods within 55 units have their healing reduced by 25%. This does not stack with similar Auras. PASSIVE - When you are hit by a Hard Crowd Control, the enemy receives an aura that deals 25 Magical Damage per second to them and other enemies within a 25 unit radius for 5s. This aura is refreshed if an enemy applies additional Hard Crowd Control to you within 5s.

Genji's Guard

Genji's Guard

+100
Health
+60
Magical Protection
+40
Mp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When you take Magical Damage from Abilities your cooldowns are reduced by 3s. This can only occur once every 30s.

Breastplate of Determination

Breastplate of Determination

+50
Physical Protection
+300
Mana
+15
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

GLYPH - Each time you are hit by an ability, gain a stack of 5 Protections that corresponds to the damage type you were hit with, up to a max of 4 of each type. Once you reach max stacks of both kinds, gain a burst of 20% Movement Speed and double your Protections gained by this effect for 8s, after which all stacks are removed.

Bans
Bake KujiraKukulkanSurtrAthena

VS

Bans
ThanatosArachneMaman BrigitteAnhur
Player
Level
K/D/A
Gold
GPM
Damage
Taken
Mitigated
Build
Freya
 
Freya
20
22 / 5 / 8
21,679
677
59,368
47,698
26,922
Diamond Arrow

Diamond Arrow

+70
Basic Attack Damage
+100
Health
+10
Penetration

PASSIVE - When you kill an enemy you gain 7 gold and 25% Attack Speed for 8s. This can stack up to 3 times. If you kill an enemy god you gain 3 stacks and 21 gold immediately.

Typhon's Fang

Typhon's Fang

+55
Magical Power
+200
Mana
+15%
Magical Lifesteal
+20
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Your Healing obtained from Magical Lifesteal is increased by 15%. Your Magical power is increased by 1.5x the amount of Magical Lifesteal you have.

Demonic Grip

Demonic Grip

+75
Magical Power
+30%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Your Basic Attacks reduce your target's Magical Protection by 10% for 3s (max 3 Stacks).

Rejuvenating Heart

Rejuvenating Heart

+65
Magical Power
+200
Health
+300
Mana
+15%
Magical Lifesteal

PASSIVE - Lifestealing off of enemy gods heals yourself and nearby allies within 55 units of you by 75% of that healing.

Cyclopean Ring

Cyclopean Ring

+60
Magical Power
+25%
Attack Speed
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Your next basic attack against an enemy god deals bonus Magical Damage equal to 9% of the target's maximum Health. This effect can only occur once every 8s, reduced by 2s for each successful Basic Attack on an enemy god.

Spear of Desolation

Spear of Desolation

+80
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - If you receive a kill or assist on an Enemy God all of your non-ultimate cooldowns are reduced by 2 seconds and your ultimate cooldown is reduced by 6 seconds.

Hercules
 
Hercules
20
4 / 4 / 25
15,307
478
16,652
42,369
70,805
Sentinel's Embrace

Sentinel's Embrace

+25
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection
+150
Health
+20
Mp 5

AURA - You gain 8 GP5 if you have the lowest gold on your team. Evenly split 80 Physical and Magical Protection among all allied gods within 70 units and yourself. If you are alone you only gain 30 Physical and Magical Protections.

Evolved Prophetic Cloak

Evolved Prophetic Cloak

+40
Physical Protection
+40
Magical Protection
+100
Health
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

AURA - Allies within 70 units gain 20 Physical and Magical Protections. PASSIVE - If you have over 300 total Protections, you gain 6% Damage Mitigation. If you have over 500 total Protections, you gain an additional 6% Damage Mitigation.

Knight's Shield

Knight's Shield

+25
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

Evolved Gauntlet of Thebes

Evolved Gauntlet of Thebes

+250
Health
+45
Physical Protection
+45
Magical Protection
+15
Hp 5

AURA - Allies within 70 units receive 10 Physical Protection and 10 Magical Protection.

Amulet of the Stronghold

Amulet of the Stronghold

+45
Magical Protection
+250
Health
+200
Mana

AURA - Allied gods within 70 units have their Magical Protections increased by 15 and their MP5 increased by 30. <n>GLYPH - You gain Magical Protections equal to 15% of your Physical Protections.

Spectral Armor

Spectral Armor

+50
Physical Protection
+250
Health
+20
Hp 5

AURA - Allied gods within 55 units take 40% reduced bonus damage from Physical Critical Strikes. PASSIVE - When you get hit by a Critical Strike, you gain 10 Physical Power and 15 Magical Power, stacking up to 3 times and lasting 6s.

Poseidon
KenyaSwalloww
Poseidon
20
4 / 5 / 14
15,429
482
18,693
25,092
16,228
The Alternate Timeline

The Alternate Timeline

+50
Magical Power
+35
Physical Protection
+35
Magical Protections
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When you would die you instead find a timeline you are still alive, becoming CC Immune, Damage Immune, and unable to act. After 1.75s you are restored to 40% Health and Mana and can act again. This can only occur once every 6 minutes.

Evolved Charon's Coin

Evolved Charon's Coin

+75
Magical Power
+35
Hp 5 Mp 5
+20
Magical Penetration
+8%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - On god kill or assist a coin is flipped. If heads, you gain 150 Health over 6 seconds. If tails, you gain 5% Movement Speed for 6 seconds. You also gain 15 gold every time the coin is flipped.

Evolved Book of Thoth

Evolved Book of Thoth

+60
Magical Power
+10
Magical Penetration
+800
Mana
+20
Mp 5

PASSIVE - You gain Magical Power equal to 7% of your Mana from items.

Evolved Warlock's Staff

Evolved Warlock's Staff

+80
Magical Power
+500
Health
+200
Mana
+10
Magical Penetration

Spear of Desolation

Spear of Desolation

+80
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - If you receive a kill or assist on an Enemy God all of your non-ultimate cooldowns are reduced by 2 seconds and your ultimate cooldown is reduced by 6 seconds.

Spell Focus

Spell Focus

+55
Magical Power
+5
Magical Penetration

Shiva
MargaAfro
Shiva
20
7 / 3 / 16
15,936
498
26,837
43,148
53,259
Warrior's Axe

Warrior's Axe

+15
Physical Power
+15
Magical Power
+10
Physical Protection
+10
Magical Protection

PASSIVE - Damaging an enemy god deals 25 (+1.5 per level) damage and restores 25 (+1.5 per level) Health and Mana. This effect can only occur once every 10s. Can be upgraded at level 20.

Flameforged Hammer

Flameforged Hammer

+40
Physical Power
+150
Health
+15
Hp 5
+20
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Your next successful Hard CC on an enemy god creates a runic symbol on the ground that lasts for 5s. Enemies in the symbol take 15% more damage. This can only occur once every 15 seconds. <n>GLYPH - Additionally, enemy gods within the rune are burned, dealing 10 + 8% of your Protections from items and abilities as Magical Damage every 1s while inside the rune and for 2s after leaving it.

Gladiator's Shield

Gladiator's Shield

+40
Physical Protection
+200
Health
+25
Hp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When damaging an enemy god with an ability you deal an additional 15 + 25% of your Protections from items and abilities as Physical Damage. Can only trigger once per enemy per ability. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Contagion

Contagion

+50
Physical Protection
+200
Health
+25
Hp 5

AURA - Enemy gods within 55 units have their healing reduced by 25%. This does not stack with similar Auras. PASSIVE - When you are hit by a Hard Crowd Control, the enemy receives an aura that deals 25 Magical Damage per second to them and other enemies within a 25 unit radius for 5s. This aura is refreshed if an enemy applies additional Hard Crowd Control to you within 5s.

Erosion

Erosion

+25
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection
+300
Health

PASSIVE - Every time an enemy within 55 units gains a shield, you gain 15% Movement Speed for 4s. This effect can only occur once every 4s. AURA - Any Shields applied on enemy gods within 55 units will be reduced by 30%.

Oni Hunter's Garb

Oni Hunter's Garb

+150
Health
+50
Magical Protection
+30
Mp 5
+20%
Crowd Control Reduction

PASSIVE - For each enemy God within 55 units of you, you gain a stack of 4% Damage Mitigation. This caps at 3 stacks.

20
3 / 7 / 12
13,935
435
13,139
28,771
17,358
Eye of the Jungle

Eye of the Jungle

+15
Physical Power
+30
Magical Power
+7
Physical Protection
+10
Hp 5

PASSIVE - You deal 30% increased damage to Jungle Monsters. Upon defeating a Large Jungle Monster you place a ward at its location that lasts for 30 seconds. While in the jungle you gain 3% Movement Speed, +20 HP5 and +15 MP5 Can be upgraded at level 20.

Evolved Rage

Evolved Rage

+45
Physical Power
+45
Critical Strike Chance

Devoted Deathbringer

Devoted Deathbringer

+30
Physical Power
+30
Critical Strike Chance

PASSIVE - Critical Strike bonus damage dealt is increased by 25%. <n>GLYPH - Your Critical Strike Chance is multiplied by 1.2. For each 5% Critical Strike Chance you go over 100% Critical Strike Chance, you gain 5 Physical Power.

Serrated Edge

Serrated Edge

+25
Physical Power
+15%
Physical Lifesteal
+20
Physical Penetration
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - For every non-ultimate ability on cooldown you gain a stack of Cruelty. Each stack provides 7 Physical Power and 3% Physical Lifesteal.

Demon Blade

Demon Blade

+30
Physical Power
+15%
Attack Speed
+20
Critical Strike Chance

PASSIVE - Your Critical Hits provide you with 10% Physical Penetration for 4s.

Cursed Gauntlet

Cursed Gauntlet

+25
Physical Power
+9%
Physical Lifesteal

Match Insights

Player Kills, Deaths, and Assists

63
Kill Participation
115
22
Kills
40
40
Deaths
24
41
Assists
75
Player
Kills
Deaths
Assists
KDA
L
Guan Yu
 
Guan Yu
3
8
10
1
W
Freya
 
Freya
22
5
8
5.2
W
Hercules
 
Hercules
4
4
25
4.13
L
Danzaburou
ChorizoLocs
Danzaburou
2
8
12
1
L
Lancelot
DEITY-RULER
Lancelot
7
8
5
1.19
L
Vulcan
FastPass
Vulcan
6
8
3
0.94
W
Poseidon
KenyaSwalloww
Poseidon
4
5
14
2.2
W
Shiva
MargaAfro
Shiva
7
3
16
5
L
4
8
11
1.19
W
3
7
12
1.29

Kill Participation

Kills by Role

Deaths by Role

Damage Breakdown

121,675
Damage
134,689
162,373
Taken
187,078
134,066
Mitigated
184,572
31,938
Healing
68,401
Player
Damage
Inhand
Healing
Self Heal
Taken
Mitigated
Structure
Taken Magical
Taken Physical
Damage Magical
Damage Physical
L
Guan Yu
 
Guan Yu
24,049
2,662
1,686
7,329
40,636
52,028
250
13,864
24,990
0
95,866
W
Freya
 
Freya
59,368
20,691
3,632
31,191
47,698
26,922
7,099
10,667
36,451
217,913
8,263
W
Hercules
 
Hercules
16,652
3,279
0
15,349
42,369
70,805
530
14,914
25,589
0
54,550
L
Danzaburou
ChorizoLocs
Danzaburou
21,814
9,743
0
10,222
32,326
14,056
2,782
19,219
12,939
0
119,412
L
Lancelot
DEITY-RULER
Lancelot
24,564
4,509
0
9,388
33,726
16,620
0
16,119
17,432
0
184,139
L
Vulcan
FastPass
Vulcan
29,572
8,198
0
716
18,613
7,265
0
11,773
6,541
93,348
2,600
W
Poseidon
KenyaSwalloww
Poseidon
18,693
2,493
0
3,427
25,092
16,228
3,052
10,493
14,170
154,347
0
W
Shiva
MargaAfro
Shiva
26,837
4,377
1,481
11,446
43,148
53,259
496
11,172
30,323
3,204
108,744
L
21,676
2,259
0
2,597
37,072
44,097
0
19,456
17,190
44,034
377
W
13,139
4,972
0
1,875
28,771
17,358
1,395
5,067
22,692
0
122,386

Damage Done by Role

Damage Taken by Role

Economy & Farm Breakdown

76,331
Gold Earned
82,286
678
Minions Killed
821
0
Camps Cleared
0
2,990,005
Distance Traveled
2,956,322
17
Wards Purchased
28
Player
Gold
GPM
Minion Kills
MPM
Camps
Distance
Wards
L
Guan Yu
14,792
462
129
4
0
596,200
1
W
Freya
21,679
677
260
8
0
527,375
0
W
Hercules
15,307
478
52
2
0
609,325
8
L
Danzaburou
15,478
484
156
5
0
575,937
3
L
Lancelot
16,475
515
212
7
0
681,596
3
L
Vulcan
14,968
468
143
4
0
562,576
10
W
Poseidon
15,429
482
219
7
0
568,119
2
W
Shiva
15,936
498
147
5
0
583,380
8
L
Geb
14,618
457
38
1
0
573,696
0
W
Mercury
13,935
435
143
4
0
668,123
10

Distance Traveled

Minion Kills by Role

Gold Earned by Role