Player Matchup

Martichoras
Martichoras
AwesomSaucomo
Martichoras
Level 109
God Stats
0W - 2L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
204W - 167L
1,611 Elo+
Party 2
Surtr
Surtr
DMR Monster768
Surtr
Level 25
God Stats
0W - 1L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
4W - 3L
1,500 Elo+
Party 4
Bake Kujira
Bake Kujira
LaneWasHere
Bake Kujira
Level 135
God Stats
0W - 1L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
107W - 104L
1,575 Elo+
Party 2
Ra
Ra
Stereotypcal
Ra
Level 107
God Stats
7W - 5L
1,642 SR
Queue Stats
113W - 91L
1,577 Elo+
Party 2
Awilix
Awilix
Thepotatoguide
Awilix
Level 122
God Stats
0W - 1L
1,698 SR
Queue Stats
36W - 29L
1,723 Elo+
Party 4
Team Averages
Level 100
1,568 SR
1,597 Elo+

VS

Team Averages
Level 64
1,562 SR
1,393 Elo+
Surtr
Surtr
 
Surtr
Level 36
God Stats
0W - 0L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
0W - 0L
1,500 Elo+
Solo
Bacchus
Bacchus
CJSoko88
Bacchus
Level 31
God Stats
1W - 1L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
1W - 4L
1,310 Elo+
Party 3
Kukulkan
Kukulkan
Energy1357
Kukulkan
Level 64
God Stats
14W - 3L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
173W - 132L
1,423 Elo+
Party 1
Izanami
Izanami
Funglestreak
Izanami
Level 59
God Stats
1W - 0L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
2W - 4L
1,310 Elo+
Party 3
Arachne
Arachne
RZSamurai
Arachne
Level 128
God Stats
10W - 0L
1,812 SR
Queue Stats
60W - 32L
1,423 Elo+
Party 1

Match Stats

Player
Level
K/D/A
Gold
GPM
Damage
Taken
Mitigated
Build
Martichoras
AwesomSaucomo
Martichoras
20
9 / 4 / 7
18,348
540
28,914
26,849
17,343
Bluestone Brooch

Bluestone Brooch

+30
Physical Power
+150
Health
+30
Hp 5
+30
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging abilities take an additional 160 Physical Damage over 2s. Enemy gods take an additional 10% of their Current Health as Physical Damage over 2s. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Evolved Transcendence

Evolved Transcendence

+25
Physical Power
+1050
Mana
+10
Mp 5
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - You gain Physical Power equal to 2% of your Maximum Mana.

The Crusher

The Crusher

+35
Physical Power
+25%
Attack Speed
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging Abilities take bonus damage equal to an additional 35% of your Physical Power over 1s. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Heartseeker

Heartseeker

+45
Physical Power
+200
Mana
+20
Mp 5
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal an additional 2% of the targets maximum Health as Physical Damage. If you have over 150 Physical Power, your ability bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 6% Maximum Health damage at 250 Physical Power. Subsequent hits on the same target do 75% of the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Dominance

Dominance

+40
Physical Power
+200
Mana
+20
Mp 5
+15%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Your Basic Attacks benefit from an additional 20% Physical Penetration.

Titan's Bane

Titan's Bane

+40
Physical Power
+20
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Your first ability cast gains 20% Physical Penetration. This can only occur once every 5 seconds.

20
1 / 8 / 2
14,200
418
10,521
31,993
39,663
Warrior's Axe

Warrior's Axe

+15
Physical Power
+15
Magical Power
+10
Physical Protection
+10
Magical Protection

PASSIVE - Damaging an enemy god deals 25 (+1.5 per level) damage and restores 25 (+1.5 per level) Health and Mana. This effect can only occur once every 10s. Can be upgraded at level 20.

Sekhmet's Scepter

Sekhmet's Scepter

+35
Physical Power
+150
Health
+15
Mp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - After healing yourself or an allied god with an ability, for the next 6s each time you damage an enemy god your non-ultimate abilities' cooldowns are reduced by 1s. This reduction can only occur once per second and the effect may only occur once every 10s

Breastplate of Vigilance

Breastplate of Vigilance

+50
Physical Protection
+300
Mana
+15
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

GLYPH - When your ultimate ability has finished casting you provide an aura in a 70 unit range around you reducing basic attack damage from enemies by 25% for 5s. This effect may only occur once every 45s.

Archdruid's Fury

Archdruid's Fury

+35
Physical Protection
+35
Magical Protection
+250
Health
+15
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Gain a stack (up to a max of 6) each time you take damage from enemy gods equal to 5% of your maximum Health. Your next basic attack on an enemy god consumes all stacks and deals 25 (+ 2 Per Level) Magical Damage per stack. This effect can only occur once every 10 seconds.

Genji's Guard

Genji's Guard

+100
Health
+60
Magical Protection
+40
Mp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When you take Magical Damage from Abilities your cooldowns are reduced by 3s. This can only occur once every 30s.

Silver Breastplate

Silver Breastplate

+25
Physical Protection
+200
Mana
+10
Mp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

Bake Kujira
LaneWasHere
Bake Kujira
20
4 / 9 / 10
15,348
451
16,974
35,054
60,846
War Banner

War Banner

+35
Physical Protection
+35
Magical Protection
+250
Health
+15
Mp 5

PASSIVE - You gain 8 GP5 if you have the lowest gold on your team. Getting an assist for an enemy dying provides a stack that provides 2% Movement Speed and 4% Attack Speed for 10s to nearby allies up to 10 stacks. When you've gained 4 or more stacks from assists, once per ability, each time you damage an enemy god you restore 1% Health and 1.25% Mana to nearby allies within 55 units and refresh the duration of these stacks.

Prophetic Cloak

Prophetic Cloak

+25
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection
+100
Health
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Once every 8s, when you damage an enemy god with an attack, you gain a stack of 1 Protections in an Aura that corresponds with the damage type of the target. Once you have reached 15 stacks of both Protections, this item Evolves, giving you additional Protections and mitigation based on your total Protections.

Evolved Gauntlet of Thebes

Evolved Gauntlet of Thebes

+200
Health
+45
Physical Protection
+45
Magical Protection
+15
Hp 5

AURA - Allies within 70 units receive 10 Physical Protection and 10 Magical Protection.

Gladiator's Shield

Gladiator's Shield

+40
Physical Protection
+200
Health
+25
Hp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When damaging an enemy god with an ability you deal an additional 15 + 25% of your Protections from items and abilities as Physical Damage. Can only trigger once per enemy per ability. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Manticore's Spikes

Manticore's Spikes

+30
Physical Protection
+30
Magical Protection
+300
Health
+20
Mp 5

PASSIVE - When you hit an enemy god with Hard Crowd Control, they drop Spikes on the ground that lasts for 7s. When you or an allied god pick up a Spike, they gain a buff that causes their next ability to deal bonus Magic damage equal to 3% of their own Max HP. This effect lasts 15s and is doubled if you are the one who picks up the Spike.

Sovereignty

Sovereignty

+200
Health
+40
Physical Protection

AURA - Allied gods within 70 units have their Physical Protections increased by 15 and their HP5 increased by 25.

20
4 / 9 / 5
16,251
478
18,334
24,518
15,025
Pendulum of Ages

Pendulum of Ages

+60
Magical Power
+20
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - This item grants 4 MP5 per 10% of your missing Mana. This item grants 7 Magical power per 10% of your available Mana.

Evolved Book of Thoth

Evolved Book of Thoth

+60
Magical Power
+10
Magical Penetration
+800
Mana
+20
Mp 5

PASSIVE - You gain Magical Power equal to 7% of your Mana from items.

Spear of Desolation

Spear of Desolation

+80
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - If you receive a kill or assist on an Enemy God all of your non-ultimate cooldowns are reduced by 2 seconds and your ultimate cooldown is reduced by 6 seconds.

Obsidian Shard

Obsidian Shard

+80
Magical Power
+20
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Your first ability cast gains 20% Magical Penetration. This can only occur once every 10 seconds.

Doom Orb

Doom Orb

+95
Magical Power
+25
Mp 5
+10
Magical Penetration
+6%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - Killing or assisting an enemy minion provides you with 1 stack, granting 1% Movement Speed and 4 Magical Power per stack. Stacks last for 15s and stack up to 5 times. Enemy gods provide 5 stacks.

Divine Ruin

Divine Ruin

+75
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your abilities have 40% reduced healing for 5 seconds. Your next successful damaging ability on an enemy triggers a chain lightning, damaging the target and up to 4 nearby enemies for 40 damage + 10% of your Magical Power. This can only occur once every 20 seconds.

20
6 / 8 / 4
15,233
448
19,421
31,566
19,924
Eye of the Jungle

Eye of the Jungle

+15
Physical Power
+30
Magical Power
+7
Physical Protection
+10
Hp 5

PASSIVE - You deal 30% increased damage to Jungle Monsters. Upon defeating a Large Jungle Monster you place a ward at its location that lasts for 30 seconds. While in the jungle you gain 3% Movement Speed, +20 HP5 and +15 MP5 Can be upgraded at level 20.

Jotunn's Cunning

Jotunn's Cunning

+40
Physical Power
+150
Mana
+10
Physical Penetration
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

<n>GLYPH - Every time you damage an enemy god with an ability you gain a stack of Wit. When you have a stack, your next non-ultimate ability that damages an enemy god gets 20% of its cooldown instantly refunded. After triggering this effect, all stacks are removed and you cannot gain stacks for 5s.

Hydra's Lament

Hydra's Lament

+30
Physical Power
+10
Physical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction
+200
Mana

PASSIVE - For 8s after using an ability, your next Basic Attack will deal an additional 25% damage. Abilities that function like basic attacks do not benefit from this. PASSIVE - This item grants 2.5 MP5 per 10% of your missing Mana.

Heartseeker

Heartseeker

+45
Physical Power
+200
Mana
+20
Mp 5
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal an additional 2% of the targets maximum Health as Physical Damage. If you have over 150 Physical Power, your ability bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 6% Maximum Health damage at 250 Physical Power. Subsequent hits on the same target do 75% of the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Brawler's Beat Stick

Brawler's Beat Stick

+45
Physical Power
+15
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your Abilities have 40% reduced healing for 5 seconds. Getting a kill or assist on an enemy god creates a field that lasts 10s, providing allies within it 20 Power + 2 Per level. This effect can only occur once every 10 seconds.

The Crusher

The Crusher

+35
Physical Power
+25%
Attack Speed
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging Abilities take bonus damage equal to an additional 35% of your Physical Power over 1s. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

VS

Player
Level
K/D/A
Gold
GPM
Damage
Taken
Mitigated
Build
Surtr
 
Surtr
20
12 / 2 / 16
19,002
559
31,333
43,378
58,154
Sundering Axe

Sundering Axe

+30
Physical Power
+45
Magical Power
+25
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection

PASSIVE - Damaging an enemy god steals 3% (+2% of your Protection from items) of their Current Health away from your target and restores it to you. This effect can only occur once every 10s.

Sekhmet's Scepter

Sekhmet's Scepter

+35
Physical Power
+150
Health
+15
Mp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - After healing yourself or an allied god with an ability, for the next 6s each time you damage an enemy god your non-ultimate abilities' cooldowns are reduced by 1s. This reduction can only occur once per second and the effect may only occur once every 10s

Gladiator's Shield

Gladiator's Shield

+40
Physical Protection
+200
Health
+25
Hp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When damaging an enemy god with an ability you deal an additional 15 + 25% of your Protections from items and abilities as Physical Damage. Can only trigger once per enemy per ability. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Archdruid's Fury

Archdruid's Fury

+35
Physical Protection
+35
Magical Protection
+250
Health
+15
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Gain a stack (up to a max of 6) each time you take damage from enemy gods equal to 5% of your maximum Health. Your next basic attack on an enemy god consumes all stacks and deals 25 (+ 2 Per Level) Magical Damage per stack. This effect can only occur once every 10 seconds.

Oni Hunter's Garb

Oni Hunter's Garb

+150
Health
+50
Magical Protection
+30
Mp 5
+20%
Crowd Control Reduction

PASSIVE - For each enemy God within 55 units of you, you gain a stack of 4% Damage Mitigation. This caps at 3 stacks.

Stone of Binding

Stone of Binding

+35
Magical Protection
+35
Physical Protection
+200
Health

PASSIVE - Successfully hitting an enemy god with a Crowd Control ability will place a debuff on them, reducing their Physical and Magical Protections by 0.8 * your level for 5s.

Bacchus
CJSoko88
Bacchus
20
2 / 5 / 10
16,728
492
12,846
31,765
45,487
Sentinel's Embrace

Sentinel's Embrace

+25
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection
+150
Health
+20
Mp 5

AURA - You gain 8 GP5 if you have the lowest gold on your team. Evenly split 80 Physical and Magical Protection among all allied gods within 70 units and yourself. If you are alone you only gain 30 Physical and Magical Protections.

Chronos' Pendant

Chronos' Pendant

+70
Magical Power
+20
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Every 10s the Pendant activates, subtracting 1s from all of your abilities currently on Cooldown. The initial countdown will not start until you leave the fountain.

Prophetic Cloak

Prophetic Cloak

+25
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection
+100
Health
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Once every 8s, when you damage an enemy god with an attack, you gain a stack of 1 Protections in an Aura that corresponds with the damage type of the target. Once you have reached 15 stacks of both Protections, this item Evolves, giving you additional Protections and mitigation based on your total Protections.

Evolved Gauntlet of Thebes

Evolved Gauntlet of Thebes

+200
Health
+45
Physical Protection
+45
Magical Protection
+15
Hp 5

AURA - Allies within 70 units receive 10 Physical Protection and 10 Magical Protection.

Contagion

Contagion

+50
Physical Protection
+200
Health
+25
Hp 5

AURA - Enemy gods within 55 units have their healing reduced by 25%. This does not stack with similar Auras. PASSIVE - When you are hit by a Hard Crowd Control, the enemy receives an aura that deals 25 Magical Damage per second to them and other enemies within a 25 unit radius for 5s. This aura is refreshed if an enemy applies additional Hard Crowd Control to you within 5s.

Genji's Guard

Genji's Guard

+100
Health
+60
Magical Protection
+40
Mp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When you take Magical Damage from Abilities your cooldowns are reduced by 3s. This can only occur once every 30s.

Kukulkan
Energy1357
Kukulkan
20
3 / 5 / 9
17,331
510
15,863
24,927
12,388
The Alternate Timeline

The Alternate Timeline

+50
Magical Power
+35
Physical Protection
+35
Magical Protections
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When you would die you instead find a timeline you are still alive, becoming CC Immune, Damage Immune, and unable to act. After 1.75s you are restored to 40% Health and Mana and can act again. This can only occur once every 6 minutes.

Evolved Book of Thoth

Evolved Book of Thoth

+60
Magical Power
+10
Magical Penetration
+800
Mana
+20
Mp 5

PASSIVE - You gain Magical Power equal to 7% of your Mana from items.

Spear of Desolation

Spear of Desolation

+80
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - If you receive a kill or assist on an Enemy God all of your non-ultimate cooldowns are reduced by 2 seconds and your ultimate cooldown is reduced by 6 seconds.

Chronos' Pendant

Chronos' Pendant

+70
Magical Power
+20
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Every 10s the Pendant activates, subtracting 1s from all of your abilities currently on Cooldown. The initial countdown will not start until you leave the fountain.

Divine Ruin

Divine Ruin

+75
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your abilities have 40% reduced healing for 5 seconds. Your next successful damaging ability on an enemy triggers a chain lightning, damaging the target and up to 4 nearby enemies for 40 damage + 10% of your Magical Power. This can only occur once every 20 seconds.

Polynomicon

Polynomicon

+65
Magical Power
+300
Mana
+12%
Magical Lifesteal

PASSIVE - Using an ability gives your next Basic Attack within the next 8 seconds +75% of your Magical Power as additional Magical Damage. The effect can only apply once every 2 seconds.

Izanami
Funglestreak
Izanami
20
4 / 8 / 2
17,106
503
12,206
24,466
10,953
Hunter's Cowl

Hunter's Cowl

+50
Physical Power
+15
Mp 5
+15%
Physical Lifesteal
+20%
Attack Speed

AURA - While you are within 55 units of an allied god you gain 20% Attack Speed Aura. If you are alone you instead gain 10% Movement Speed.

Asi

Asi

+35
Physical Power
+18%
Physical Lifesteal
+10
Penetration
+20%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - While below 60% Health, you gain an additional 22.5% Physical Lifesteal for 5 seconds. Can only occur once every 15 seconds.

Demon Blade

Demon Blade

+30
Physical Power
+15%
Attack Speed
+20
Critical Strike Chance

PASSIVE - Your Critical Hits provide you with 10% Physical Penetration for 4s.

Dominance

Dominance

+40
Physical Power
+200
Mana
+20
Mp 5
+15%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Your Basic Attacks benefit from an additional 20% Physical Penetration.

Crimson Claws

Crimson Claws

+50
Physical Power
+20%
Attack Speed
+25%
Physical Lifesteal

PASSIVE - Lifestealing from enemies while at full Health grants you the value healed as a Shield, which may not exceed 15% of your Maximum Health.

Malicious Deathbringer

Malicious Deathbringer

+30
Physical Power
+30
Critical Strike Chance

PASSIVE - Critical Strike bonus damage dealt is increased by 25%. <n>GLYPH - Successfully hitting an Enemy God with a Critical Strike will subtract 1s from all of your abilities currently on cooldown.

Arachne
RZSamurai
Arachne
20
17 / 4 / 10
19,712
580
46,499
38,455
22,790
Protector of the Jungle

Protector of the Jungle

+50
Physical Power
+70
Magical Power
+25
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection

PASSIVE - While in the jungle you gain 15% Power and 7% Protections.

Qin's Sais

Qin's Sais

+30
Physical Power
+25%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - On Basic Attack hits, deal Physical Damage equal to 1.5% of the target's maximum Health. If the target has over 2000 Health, the bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 6% of the targets Maximum Health at 2750 Health.

Silverbranch Bow

Silverbranch Bow

+25
Physical Power
+30%
Attack Speed
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - For each 0.02 Attack Speed you go over 2.5 Attack Speed, you gain 3 Physical Power. You can not gain more than 120 Physical Power in this way.

Vital Amplifier

Vital Amplifier

+30
Physical Power
+150
Health
+15
Mp 5
+20%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - After healing yourself or an allied god with an ability you gain 10% Attack Speed and 5% Basic Attack Damage for 6s, stacking 3 times.

The Crusher

The Crusher

+35
Physical Power
+25%
Attack Speed
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging Abilities take bonus damage equal to an additional 35% of your Physical Power over 1s. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Match Insights

Player Kills, Deaths, and Assists

52
Kill Participation
85
24
Kills
38
38
Deaths
24
28
Assists
47
Player
Kills
Deaths
Assists
KDA
W
Surtr
 
Surtr
12
2
16
10
L
Martichoras
AwesomSaucomo
Martichoras
9
4
7
3.13
W
Bacchus
CJSoko88
Bacchus
2
5
10
1.4
L
1
8
2
0.25
W
Kukulkan
Energy1357
Kukulkan
3
5
9
1.5
W
Izanami
Funglestreak
Izanami
4
8
2
0.63
L
Bake Kujira
LaneWasHere
Bake Kujira
4
9
10
1
W
Arachne
RZSamurai
Arachne
17
4
10
5.5
L
4
9
5
0.72
L
6
8
4
1

Kill Participation

Kills by Role

Deaths by Role

Damage Breakdown

94,164
Damage
118,747
149,980
Taken
162,991
152,801
Mitigated
149,772
23,348
Healing
36,187
Player
Damage
Inhand
Healing
Self Heal
Taken
Mitigated
Structure
Taken Magical
Taken Physical
Damage Magical
Damage Physical
W
Surtr
 
Surtr
31,333
8,163
0
11,438
43,378
58,154
558
11,486
30,666
3,109
134,079
L
Martichoras
AwesomSaucomo
Martichoras
28,914
7,550
0
6,544
26,849
17,343
1,217
7,075
19,253
36
160,225
W
Bacchus
CJSoko88
Bacchus
12,846
721
538
7,276
31,765
45,487
328
6,094
25,330
85,888
0
L
10,521
4,157
0
6,546
31,993
39,663
0
4,771
26,181
3,564
96,355
W
Kukulkan
Energy1357
Kukulkan
15,863
636
0
1,841
24,927
12,388
2,340
9,225
15,574
166,227
0
W
Izanami
Funglestreak
Izanami
12,206
7,885
58
5,296
24,466
10,953
9,692
2,271
22,195
0
132,973
L
Bake Kujira
LaneWasHere
Bake Kujira
16,974
8,464
132
1,645
35,054
60,846
0
8,065
25,812
83,788
924
W
Arachne
RZSamurai
Arachne
46,499
30,130
0
9,740
38,455
22,790
415
12,769
25,448
0
228,136
L
18,334
851
1,081
6,030
24,518
15,025
216
6,656
17,603
154,669
977
L
19,421
9,778
0
1,370
31,566
19,924
0
4,172
27,040
0
142,909

Damage Done by Role

Damage Taken by Role

Economy & Farm Breakdown

79,380
Gold Earned
89,879
940
Minions Killed
832
0
Camps Cleared
0
3,288,781
Distance Traveled
3,365,176
45
Wards Purchased
23
Player
Gold
GPM
Minion Kills
MPM
Camps
Distance
Wards
W
Surtr
19,002
559
161
5
0
639,133
16
L
Martichoras
18,348
540
256
8
0
653,020
0
W
Bacchus
16,728
492
87
3
0
698,498
1
L
Surtr
14,200
418
142
4
0
651,170
0
W
Kukulkan
17,331
510
208
6
0
684,989
0
W
Izanami
17,106
503
216
6
0
558,367
6
L
Bake Kujira
15,348
451
114
3
0
678,863
36
W
Arachne
19,712
580
160
5
0
784,189
0
L
Ra
16,251
478
231
7
0
591,727
8
L
Awilix
15,233
448
197
6
0
714,001
1

Distance Traveled

Minion Kills by Role

Gold Earned by Role