Player Matchup

Hou Yi
Hou Yi
ComradeTurtle
Hou Yi
Level 138
God Stats
9W - 6L
1,156 SR
Queue Stats
265W - 293L
1,448 Elo+
Solo
Kukulkan
Kukulkan
InigoMontoya810
Kukulkan
Level 159
God Stats
1W - 1L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
120W - 122L
1,432 Elo+
Party 1
Awilix
Awilix
SherIato
Awilix
Level 146
God Stats
1W - 0L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
33W - 40L
1,566 Elo+
Party 2
King Arthur
King Arthur
ZlZAY
King Arthur
Level 157
God Stats
1W - 0L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
32W - 26L
1,566 Elo+
Party 2
Kumbhakarna
Kumbhakarna
xFR4NK THE T4NK
Kumbhakarna
Level 135
God Stats
1W - 2L
1,096 SR
Queue Stats
112W - 106L
1,436 Elo+
Party 1
Team Averages
Level 147
1,350 SR
1,490 Elo+

VS

Team Averages
Level 121
1,605 SR
1,444 Elo+
Persephone
Persephone
Fragments0fAsh
Persephone
Level 126
God Stats
9W - 4L
1,631 SR
Queue Stats
195W - 184L
1,553 Elo+
Party 3
Sol
Sol
N0RRM
Sol
Level 86
God Stats
54W - 56L
1,503 SR
Queue Stats
99W - 110L
1,480 Elo+
Solo
Fenrir
Fenrir
YoungNoah_
Fenrir
Level 189
God Stats
5W - 9L
1,819 SR
Queue Stats
128W - 125L
1,336 Elo+
Party 3
Loki
Loki
bradohithere
Loki
Level 82
God Stats
21W - 15L
1,575 SR
Queue Stats
31W - 25L
1,497 Elo+
Solo
Horus
Horus
priinou
Horus
Level 122
God Stats
0W - 1L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
2W - 2L
1,354 Elo+
Solo

Match Stats

Player
Level
K/D/A
Gold
GPM
Damage
Taken
Mitigated
Build
20
5 / 1 / 8
15,325
1,022
12,165
10,191
4,268
Griffonwing Earrings

Griffonwing Earrings

+40
Physical Power
+60
Magical Power
+30%
Attack Speed
+15
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Your Basic Attack projectile speed is increased by 40%. This item is only available to Hunters and Mages.

Odysseus' Bow

Odysseus' Bow

+35%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Every fourth Basic Attack triggers a chain lightning, damaging the target and up to 4 nearby enemies for 15 damage +60% of your total Basic Attack Power.

Demon Blade

Demon Blade

+30
Physical Power
+15%
Attack Speed
+20
Critical Strike Chance

PASSIVE - Your Critical Hits provide you with 10% Physical Penetration for 4s.

Hydra's Lament

Hydra's Lament

+30
Physical Power
+10
Physical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction
+200
Mana

PASSIVE - For 8s after using an ability, your next Basic Attack will deal an additional 25% damage. Abilities that function like basic attacks do not benefit from this. PASSIVE - This item grants 2.5 MP5 per 10% of your missing Mana.

Brawler's Beat Stick

Brawler's Beat Stick

+45
Physical Power
+15
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your Abilities have 40% reduced healing for 5 seconds. Getting a kill or assist on an enemy god creates a field that lasts 10s, providing allies within it 20 Power + 2 Per level. This effect can only occur once every 10 seconds.

Morningstar

Morningstar

+7
Physical Power
+50
Mana

Kukulkan
20
5 / 1 / 8
15,174
1,012
19,111
11,397
5,574
Sands of Time

Sands of Time

+25
Magical Power
+10
Mp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - This item grants 2 MP5 per 10% of your missing Mana. Your damaging abilities deal an extra 15 true damage to minions. Can be upgraded at level 20.

Chronos' Pendant

Chronos' Pendant

+70
Magical Power
+20
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Every 10s the Pendant activates, subtracting 1s from all of your abilities currently on Cooldown. The initial countdown will not start until you leave the fountain.

Divine Ruin

Divine Ruin

+75
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your abilities have 40% reduced healing for 5 seconds. Your next successful damaging ability on an enemy triggers a chain lightning, damaging the target and up to 4 nearby enemies for 40 damage + 10% of your Magical Power. This can only occur once every 20 seconds.

Doom Orb

Doom Orb

+95
Magical Power
+25
Mp 5
+10
Magical Penetration
+6%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - Killing or assisting an enemy minion provides you with 1 stack, granting 1% Movement Speed and 4 Magical Power per stack. Stacks last for 15s and stack up to 5 times. Enemy gods provide 5 stacks.

Soul Reaver

Soul Reaver

+65
Magical Power
+300
Mana

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal an additional 1% of the target's maximum Health as Magical Damage. If the target has over 2000 Health, your ability bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 9% Maximum Health damage at 2750 Health. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Pythagorem's Piece

Pythagorem's Piece

+40
Magical Power
+200
Health
+9%
Magical Lifesteal

AURA - Allied gods within 70 units have their Magical Lifesteal increased by 12% and their Magical Power increased by 15 or their Physical Lifesteal increased by 12% and their Physical Power increased by 15.

Awilix
SherIato
Awilix
20
10 / 2 / 10
15,629
1,042
23,595
19,389
8,608
Bluestone Pendant

Bluestone Pendant

+15
Physical Power
+15
Hp 5
+10
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging Abilities take an additional 40 Physical Damage over 2s. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s. Can be upgraded at level 20.

Jotunn's Vigor

Jotunn's Vigor

+40
Physical Power
+150
Mana
+10
Physical Penetration
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

GLYPH - If you drop beneath 60% health, gain 15% Movement Speed and 30% Physical Ability Lifesteal for 8s. This effect may only occur once every 15s.

Hydra's Lament

Hydra's Lament

+30
Physical Power
+10
Physical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction
+200
Mana

PASSIVE - For 8s after using an ability, your next Basic Attack will deal an additional 25% damage. Abilities that function like basic attacks do not benefit from this. PASSIVE - This item grants 2.5 MP5 per 10% of your missing Mana.

Brawler's Beat Stick

Brawler's Beat Stick

+45
Physical Power
+15
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your Abilities have 40% reduced healing for 5 seconds. Getting a kill or assist on an enemy god creates a field that lasts 10s, providing allies within it 20 Power + 2 Per level. This effect can only occur once every 10 seconds.

Heartseeker

Heartseeker

+45
Physical Power
+200
Mana
+20
Mp 5
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal an additional 2% of the targets maximum Health as Physical Damage. If you have over 150 Physical Power, your ability bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 6% Maximum Health damage at 250 Physical Power. Subsequent hits on the same target do 75% of the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Bloodforge

Bloodforge

+50
Physical Power
+15%
Physical Lifesteal
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - Killing an enemy god forges a shield from their blood with Health equal to 200 + 10 per Player Level for 20s. While the Blood Shield is active you gain +10% Movement Speed.

King Arthur
ZlZAY
King Arthur
20
3 / 1 / 15
14,310
954
21,757
21,199
31,493
Warrior's Axe

Warrior's Axe

+15
Physical Power
+15
Magical Power
+10
Physical Protection
+10
Magical Protection

PASSIVE - Damaging an enemy god deals 25 (+1.5 per level) damage and restores 25 (+1.5 per level) Health and Mana. This effect can only occur once every 10s. Can be upgraded at level 20.

Prophetic Cloak

Prophetic Cloak

+25
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection
+100
Health
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Once every 8s, when you damage an enemy god with an attack, you gain a stack of 1 Protections in an Aura that corresponds with the damage type of the target. Once you have reached 15 stacks of both Protections, this item Evolves, giving you additional Protections and mitigation based on your total Protections.

Gladiator's Shield

Gladiator's Shield

+40
Physical Protection
+200
Health
+25
Hp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When damaging an enemy god with an ability you deal an additional 15 + 25% of your Protections from items and abilities as Physical Damage. Can only trigger once per enemy per ability. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Oni Hunter's Garb

Oni Hunter's Garb

+150
Health
+50
Magical Protection
+30
Mp 5
+20%
Crowd Control Reduction

PASSIVE - For each enemy God within 55 units of you, you gain a stack of 4% Damage Mitigation. This caps at 3 stacks.

Mystical Mail

Mystical Mail

+200
Health
+40
Physical Protection
+20%
Crowd Control Reduction

AURA - ALL enemies within 25 units are dealt 20 (+1.5 Per Level) Magical Damage per second.

Runebreaking Hammer

Runebreaking Hammer

+40
Physical Power
+150
Health
+15
Hp 5
+20
Mp 5

<n>GLYPH - Your next successful Hard CC on an enemy god creates a 30 unit shockwave around them. Enemies hit by the shockwave deal 15% less damage and take 15% more damage for 3s. This can only occur once every 15s.

Kumbhakarna
xFR4NK THE T4NK
Kumbhakarna
20
2 / 2 / 15
14,189
946
6,991
15,174
19,327
Stone of Binding

Stone of Binding

+35
Magical Protection
+35
Physical Protection
+200
Health

PASSIVE - Successfully hitting an enemy god with a Crowd Control ability will place a debuff on them, reducing their Physical and Magical Protections by 0.8 * your level for 5s.

Void Doumaru

Void Doumaru

+60
Magical Protection
+150
Health
+35
Mp 5
+20%
Crowd Control Reduction

AURA - Enemy gods within 55 units have their Magical Protection reduced by 10%.

Breastplate of Valor

Breastplate of Valor

+50
Physical Protection
+300
Mana
+15
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

Gladiator's Shield

Gladiator's Shield

+40
Physical Protection
+200
Health
+25
Hp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When damaging an enemy god with an ability you deal an additional 15 + 25% of your Protections from items and abilities as Physical Damage. Can only trigger once per enemy per ability. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Reverent Pridwen

Reverent Pridwen

+25
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

<n>GLYPH - When your Ultimate ability has finished casting, you gain a Shield equal to 225% of your Protections from items and abilities for 5s. When destroyed, by timing out or being depleted, it explodes in a 30 unit radius and deals Magical damage equal to 75% of your Protections from items and abilities and slows targets by 25% for 3s. This can only occur once every 45 seconds.

Team 1 Tickets

196

VS

Team 2 Tickets

0

Player
Level
K/D/A
Gold
GPM
Damage
Taken
Mitigated
Build
Persephone
Fragments0fAsh
Persephone
19
1 / 1 / 4
14,759
984
21,940
4,827
2,736
Divine Ruin

Divine Ruin

+75
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your abilities have 40% reduced healing for 5 seconds. Your next successful damaging ability on an enemy triggers a chain lightning, damaging the target and up to 4 nearby enemies for 40 damage + 10% of your Magical Power. This can only occur once every 20 seconds.

Warrior's Axe

Warrior's Axe

+15
Physical Power
+15
Magical Power
+10
Physical Protection
+10
Magical Protection

PASSIVE - Damaging an enemy god deals 25 (+1.5 per level) damage and restores 25 (+1.5 per level) Health and Mana. This effect can only occur once every 10s. Can be upgraded at level 20.

Spear of Desolation

Spear of Desolation

+80
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - If you receive a kill or assist on an Enemy God all of your non-ultimate cooldowns are reduced by 2 seconds and your ultimate cooldown is reduced by 6 seconds.

Chronos' Pendant

Chronos' Pendant

+70
Magical Power
+20
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Every 10s the Pendant activates, subtracting 1s from all of your abilities currently on Cooldown. The initial countdown will not start until you leave the fountain.

Calamitous Rod of Tahuti

Calamitous Rod of Tahuti

+125
Magical Power
+30
Mp 5
+10
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Basic Attacks and Abilities gain 15% additional Magical Power against targets below 60% Health. <n>GLYPH - Successfully hitting an enemy god with an ability calls down a meteor that lands after 1s, dealing 100 (+35% of your Magical Power) damage in a 15 unit radius. This effect can only occur once every 15s.

Book of Souls

Book of Souls

+55
Magical Power
+150
Mana

PASSIVE - Gain a stack each time you damage an enemy god with an ability or Basic Attack. At 4 stacks, your next ability or Basic Attack deals 20 + 4 per level Magical damage.

Sol
N0RRM
Sol
19
2 / 7 / 2
13,369
891
3,241
14,003
4,520
Manikin Scepter

Manikin Scepter

+10
Basic Attack Damage
+7%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your Basic Attacks are burned, taking 16 Physical Damage (+7% of your Physical and Magical Power) over 2s and have their Attack Speed reduced by 4.5%. Gods take 50% damage. Jungle Monsters take 4x the amount of damage and restore 2.5% Health and 5% Mana when they die. This effect can stack up to 3 times. Can be upgraded at level 20.

Calamitous Rod of Tahuti

Calamitous Rod of Tahuti

+125
Magical Power
+30
Mp 5
+10
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Basic Attacks and Abilities gain 15% additional Magical Power against targets below 60% Health. <n>GLYPH - Successfully hitting an enemy god with an ability calls down a meteor that lands after 1s, dealing 100 (+35% of your Magical Power) damage in a 15 unit radius. This effect can only occur once every 15s.

Doom Orb

Doom Orb

+95
Magical Power
+25
Mp 5
+10
Magical Penetration
+6%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - Killing or assisting an enemy minion provides you with 1 stack, granting 1% Movement Speed and 4 Magical Power per stack. Stacks last for 15s and stack up to 5 times. Enemy gods provide 5 stacks.

Chronos' Pendant

Chronos' Pendant

+70
Magical Power
+20
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Every 10s the Pendant activates, subtracting 1s from all of your abilities currently on Cooldown. The initial countdown will not start until you leave the fountain.

Polynomicon

Polynomicon

+65
Magical Power
+300
Mana
+12%
Magical Lifesteal

PASSIVE - Using an ability gives your next Basic Attack within the next 8 seconds +75% of your Magical Power as additional Magical Damage. The effect can only apply once every 2 seconds.

Fenrir
YoungNoah_
Fenrir
19
1 / 4 / 3
14,330
955
7,344
23,959
25,121
War Flag

War Flag

+10
Physical Protection
+10
Magical Protection
+100
Health
+10
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Getting the assist for an enemy minion or jungle monster dying will provide 8 Bonus gold and restore 8 Health and 5 Mana. You and nearby allied gods also receive a stack that gives 1% Movement Speed and 2% Attack Speed for 10s to nearby allies up to 10 stacks. Can be upgraded at level 15.

Evolved Gauntlet of Thebes

Evolved Gauntlet of Thebes

+250
Health
+45
Physical Protection
+45
Magical Protection
+15
Hp 5

AURA - Allies within 70 units receive 10 Physical Protection and 10 Magical Protection.

Jotunn's Vigor

Jotunn's Vigor

+40
Physical Power
+150
Mana
+10
Physical Penetration
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

GLYPH - If you drop beneath 60% health, gain 15% Movement Speed and 30% Physical Ability Lifesteal for 8s. This effect may only occur once every 15s.

Gladiator's Shield

Gladiator's Shield

+40
Physical Protection
+200
Health
+25
Hp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When damaging an enemy god with an ability you deal an additional 15 + 25% of your Protections from items and abilities as Physical Damage. Can only trigger once per enemy per ability. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Blackthorn Hammer

Blackthorn Hammer

+35
Physical Power
+300
Health
+200
Mana

PASSIVE - While over 25% Mana, you gain +10% Cooldown Reduction. While under 25% Mana, you gain +50 MP5.

Dawnbringer

Dawnbringer

+40
Physical Power
+200
Health
+15
Hp 5
+20%
Crowd Control Reduction

PASSIVE - When your Ultimate has finished casting, your Protections and Movement Speed are increased by 10% for each enemy god within 55 units of you, stacking 3 times for the next 8s. This effect can only occur once every 30s.

19
2 / 11 / 4
13,787
919
19,146
23,431
10,252
Bluestone Pendant

Bluestone Pendant

+15
Physical Power
+15
Hp 5
+10
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging Abilities take an additional 40 Physical Damage over 2s. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s. Can be upgraded at level 20.

Jotunn's Cunning

Jotunn's Cunning

+40
Physical Power
+150
Mana
+10
Physical Penetration
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

<n>GLYPH - Every time you damage an enemy god with an ability you gain a stack of Wit. When you have a stack, your next non-ultimate ability that damages an enemy god gets 20% of its cooldown instantly refunded. After triggering this effect, all stacks are removed and you cannot gain stacks for 5s.

Hydra's Lament

Hydra's Lament

+30
Physical Power
+10
Physical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction
+200
Mana

PASSIVE - For 8s after using an ability, your next Basic Attack will deal an additional 25% damage. Abilities that function like basic attacks do not benefit from this. PASSIVE - This item grants 2.5 MP5 per 10% of your missing Mana.

The Crusher

The Crusher

+35
Physical Power
+25%
Attack Speed
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging Abilities take bonus damage equal to an additional 35% of your Physical Power over 1s. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Heartseeker

Heartseeker

+45
Physical Power
+200
Mana
+20
Mp 5
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal an additional 2% of the targets maximum Health as Physical Damage. If you have over 150 Physical Power, your ability bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 6% Maximum Health damage at 250 Physical Power. Subsequent hits on the same target do 75% of the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Horus
priinou
Horus
19
1 / 2 / 5
13,703
914
20,793
23,766
40,909
Warrior's Axe

Warrior's Axe

+15
Physical Power
+15
Magical Power
+10
Physical Protection
+10
Magical Protection

PASSIVE - Damaging an enemy god deals 25 (+1.5 per level) damage and restores 25 (+1.5 per level) Health and Mana. This effect can only occur once every 10s. Can be upgraded at level 20.

Breastplate of Valor

Breastplate of Valor

+50
Physical Protection
+300
Mana
+15
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

Oni Hunter's Garb

Oni Hunter's Garb

+150
Health
+50
Magical Protection
+30
Mp 5
+20%
Crowd Control Reduction

PASSIVE - For each enemy God within 55 units of you, you gain a stack of 4% Damage Mitigation. This caps at 3 stacks.

Gladiator's Shield

Gladiator's Shield

+40
Physical Protection
+200
Health
+25
Hp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When damaging an enemy god with an ability you deal an additional 15 + 25% of your Protections from items and abilities as Physical Damage. Can only trigger once per enemy per ability. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Spirit Robe

Spirit Robe

+35
Physical Protection
+35
Magical Protection
+10%
Cooldown Reduction
+20%
Crowd Control Reduction

PASSIVE - You gain an additional 15% Damage Mitigation for 3s whenever you are hit with a hard Crowd Control Effect or Root. This can only occur once every 15 seconds.

Spectral Armor

Spectral Armor

+50
Physical Protection
+250
Health
+20
Hp 5

AURA - Allied gods within 55 units take 40% reduced bonus damage from Physical Critical Strikes. PASSIVE - When you get hit by a Critical Strike, you gain 10 Physical Power and 15 Magical Power, stacking up to 3 times and lasting 6s.

Match Insights

Player Kills, Deaths, and Assists

81
Kill Participation
25
25
Kills
7
7
Deaths
25
56
Assists
18
Player
Kills
Deaths
Assists
KDA
W
5
1
8
9
L
Persephone
Fragments0fAsh
Persephone
1
1
4
3
W
Kukulkan
5
1
8
9
L
Sol
N0RRM
Sol
2
7
2
0.43
W
Awilix
SherIato
Awilix
10
2
10
7.5
L
Fenrir
YoungNoah_
Fenrir
1
4
3
0.63
W
King Arthur
ZlZAY
King Arthur
3
1
15
10.5
L
2
11
4
0.36
L
Horus
priinou
Horus
1
2
5
1.75
W
Kumbhakarna
xFR4NK THE T4NK
Kumbhakarna
2
2
15
4.75

Kill Participation

Kills by Role

Deaths by Role

Damage Breakdown

83,619
Damage
72,464
77,350
Taken
89,986
69,270
Mitigated
83,538
3,262
Healing
8,509
Player
Damage
Inhand
Healing
Self Heal
Taken
Mitigated
Structure
Taken Magical
Taken Physical
Damage Magical
Damage Physical
W
12,165
6,580
0
726
10,191
4,268
0
2,689
7,066
0
48,083
L
Persephone
Fragments0fAsh
Persephone
21,940
861
0
1,251
4,827
2,736
0
1,037
3,789
60,145
0
W
Kukulkan
19,111
711
0
184
11,397
5,574
0
2,559
8,273
65,178
834
L
Sol
N0RRM
Sol
3,241
231
0
844
14,003
4,520
0
2,852
11,151
15,328
2,438
W
Awilix
SherIato
Awilix
23,595
9,752
0
930
19,389
8,608
0
6,373
12,107
0
29,609
L
Fenrir
YoungNoah_
Fenrir
7,344
900
0
963
23,959
25,121
0
9,948
13,390
0
22,083
W
King Arthur
ZlZAY
King Arthur
21,757
1,384
0
1,422
21,199
31,493
0
5,170
15,034
3,948
31,161
L
19,146
4,605
0
192
23,431
10,252
0
6,033
16,870
0
41,730
L
Horus
priinou
Horus
20,793
6,114
881
4,378
23,766
40,909
0
7,624
15,410
0
33,675
W
Kumbhakarna
xFR4NK THE T4NK
Kumbhakarna
6,991
502
0
0
15,174
19,327
0
5,846
8,230
16,488
467

Damage Done by Role

Damage Taken by Role

Economy & Farm Breakdown

74,627
Gold Earned
69,948
291
Minions Killed
236
8
Camps Cleared
11
1,405,614
Distance Traveled
1,348,382
2
Wards Purchased
2
Player
Gold
GPM
Minion Kills
MPM
Camps
Distance
Wards
W
Hou Yi
15,325
1,022
84
6
7
276,372
0
L
Persephone
14,759
984
105
7
3
251,426
0
W
Kukulkan
15,174
1,012
132
9
0
294,454
2
L
Sol
13,369
891
15
1
5
279,989
0
W
Awilix
15,629
1,042
19
1
1
287,018
0
L
Fenrir
14,330
955
38
3
1
263,389
0
W
King Arthur
14,310
954
34
2
0
297,243
0
L
Loki
13,787
919
49
3
0
246,297
0
L
Horus
13,703
914
29
2
2
307,281
2
W
Kumbhakarna
14,189
946
22
1
0
250,527
0

Distance Traveled

Minion Kills by Role

Gold Earned by Role