Player Matchup

Xing Tian
Xing Tian
 
Xing Tian
Level 127
God Stats
0W - 0L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
0W - 0L
1,500 Elo+
Party 1
Aphrodite
Aphrodite
Buffaloman6to9
Aphrodite
Level 211
God Stats
0W - 2L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
116W - 74L
1,775 Elo+
Solo
Surtr
Surtr
DialupDream
Surtr
Level 104
God Stats
0W - 2L
1,244 SR
Queue Stats
26W - 32L
1,534 Elo+
Party 2
Ravana
Ravana
side-kicker2000
Ravana
Level 150
God Stats
0W - 3L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
1W - 4L
1,508 Elo+
Party 2
Maman Brigitte
Maman Brigitte
teh_wad
Maman Brigitte
Level 17
God Stats
0W - 3L
1,277 SR
Queue Stats
27W - 34L
1,545 Elo+
Party 1
Team Averages
Level 122
1,404 SR
1,572 Elo+

VS

Team Averages
Level 112
1,578 SR
1,691 Elo+
Hun Batz
Hun Batz
Drunit
Hun Batz
Level 157
God Stats
2W - 1L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
138W - 132L
1,639 Elo+
Party 4
Anubis
Anubis
Luchobeltr64
Anubis
Level 28
God Stats
5W - 3L
1,882 SR
Queue Stats
90W - 56L
1,835 Elo+
Party 3
Izanami
Izanami
SamanthaHakan
Izanami
Level 85
God Stats
2W - 1L
1,510 SR
Queue Stats
83W - 93L
1,485 Elo+
Solo
Sun Wukong
Sun Wukong
Thrythz
Sun Wukong
Level 145
God Stats
1W - 0L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
89W - 49L
1,764 Elo+
Party 3
Janus
Janus
zenhh
Janus
Level 144
God Stats
1W - 0L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
10W - 5L
1,733 Elo+
Party 4

Match Stats

Player
Level
K/D/A
Gold
GPM
Damage
Taken
Mitigated
Build
Xing Tian
 
Xing Tian
20
0 / 5 / 3
14,068
879
12,573
37,184
35,187
Warrior's Axe

Warrior's Axe

+15
Physical Power
+15
Magical Power
+10
Physical Protection
+10
Magical Protection

PASSIVE - Damaging an enemy god deals 25 (+1.5 per level) damage and restores 25 (+1.5 per level) Health and Mana. This effect can only occur once every 10s. Can be upgraded at level 20.

Cannoneer's Cuirass

Cannoneer's Cuirass

+30
Physical Protection
+30
Magical Protection
+250
Health
+20
Hp 5

PASSIVE - Your next successful basic attack on an enemy lane minion causes it to explode, instantly killing it, dealing 50 (+10 Per Level) magical damage to enemies in a small area and providing 15 bonus gold to your nearest ally within 80 ft. This can only happen once every 7s.

Spear of Desolation

Spear of Desolation

+80
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - If you receive a kill or assist on an Enemy God all of your non-ultimate cooldowns are reduced by 2 seconds and your ultimate cooldown is reduced by 6 seconds.

Mail of Renewal

Mail of Renewal

+300
Health
+20
Hp 5
+20
Physical Protection
+20
Magical Protection

PASSIVE - When you are hit by an enemy god you gain a stack, up to once a second, increasing your protections by 5. Max of 4 stacks, lasts for 5s each. At max stacks, upon being hit you are immediately healed for 10% of your maximum health. Allies within 35 units heal for 10% of their maximum health over 5s. This effect can only occur once every 30 seconds.

Staff of Myrddin

Staff of Myrddin

+75
Magical Power
+10
Magical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When your ultimate ability has finished casting you gain Myrddin's Rage which provides 15% Increased Damage Dealt decaying over 8s. At the end of the 8s you lose Myrddin's Rage. This can only occur once every 45s.

Glorious Pridwen

Glorious Pridwen

+25
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

<n>GLYPH - When your Ultimate ability has finished casting, you create an explosion, dealing 65% of your Protections from items and abilities as Magical Damage and slowing targets by 25% for 3s in a 30 unit radius. Then you gain a Shield equal to 90% of your Protections from items and abilities for 5s. When destroyed, by timing out or being depleted, you explode again. This can only occur once every 45 seconds.

Aphrodite
Buffaloman6to9
Aphrodite
20
0 / 5 / 5
15,448
966
19,098
36,264
40,724
War Banner

War Banner

+35
Physical Protection
+35
Magical Protection
+250
Health
+15
Mp 5

PASSIVE - You gain 8 GP5 if you have the lowest gold on your team. Getting an assist for an enemy dying provides a stack that provides 2% Movement Speed and 4% Attack Speed for 10s to nearby allies up to 10 stacks. When you've gained 4 or more stacks from assists, once per ability, each time you damage an enemy god you restore 1% Health and 1.25% Mana to nearby allies within 55 units and refresh the duration of these stacks.

Breastplate of Regrowth

Breastplate of Regrowth

+50
Physical Protection
+300
Mana
+15
Mp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - After healing yourself from an ability, you gain 20% Movement Speed, 15 Physical Power, and 30 Magical Power for 4 seconds. This effect can only occur once every 10 seconds.

Abyssal Stone

Abyssal Stone

+35
Physical Protection
+40
Magical Protection
+250
Health

PASSIVE - Successful ability damage to an enemy god applies a debuff that afflicts them with 20% Negative CDR for 5s.

Evolved Warlock's Staff

Evolved Warlock's Staff

+80
Magical Power
+500
Health
+200
Mana
+10
Magical Penetration

Charon's Coin

Charon's Coin

+75
Magical Power
+20
Magical Penetration
+7
Hp 5
+20
Mp 5

PASSIVE - On god kill or assist a coin is flipped. If heads, you gain a stack of 7 HP5. If tails, you gain a stack of 2% Movement Speed. Each effect can stack up to 4 times and at 8 stacks this item evolves. You also gain 15 gold every time the coin is flipped.

Gem of Isolation

Gem of Isolation

+70
Magical Power
+200
Health
+10%
Crowd Control Reduction

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging abilities will move 30% Slower and will have Shields applied on them reduced by 50% for 2.5 seconds. This can only occur once every 2.5 seconds.

20
2 / 7 / 3
15,017
939
25,284
39,442
50,527
Bluestone Brooch

Bluestone Brooch

+30
Physical Power
+150
Health
+30
Hp 5
+30
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging abilities take an additional 160 Physical Damage over 2s. Enemy gods take an additional 10% of their Current Health as Physical Damage over 2s. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Gladiator's Shield

Gladiator's Shield

+40
Physical Protection
+200
Health
+25
Hp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When damaging an enemy god with an ability you deal an additional 15 + 25% of your Protections from items and abilities as Physical Damage. Can only trigger once per enemy per ability. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Mystical Mail

Mystical Mail

+200
Health
+40
Physical Protection
+20%
Crowd Control Reduction

AURA - ALL enemies within 25 units are dealt 20 (+1.5 Per Level) Magical Damage per second.

Oni Hunter's Garb

Oni Hunter's Garb

+150
Health
+50
Magical Protection
+30
Mp 5
+20%
Crowd Control Reduction

PASSIVE - For each enemy God within 55 units of you, you gain a stack of 4% Damage Mitigation. This caps at 3 stacks.

Spirit Robe

Spirit Robe

+35
Physical Protection
+35
Magical Protection
+10%
Cooldown Reduction
+20%
Crowd Control Reduction

PASSIVE - You gain an additional 15% Damage Mitigation for 3s whenever you are hit with a hard Crowd Control Effect or Root. This can only occur once every 15 seconds.

Pestilence

Pestilence

+70
Magical Protection
+200
Health
+15
Hp 5

AURA - Enemy gods within 55 units have their healing reduced by 25%. This does not stack with similar Auras. PASSIVE - Enemies that successfully damage you have their Healing reduced by an additional 5% for 3s. This can stack up to 6 times.

20
4 / 7 / 1
15,503
969
18,273
42,221
36,153
Sigil of The Old Guard

Sigil of The Old Guard

+25
Physical Power
+35
Magical Power
+40
Physical Protection
+65
Magical Protection

PASSIVE - You gain 3% Damage Mitigation. Whenever you are hit by an ability you gain a stack of Rebuke, providing an additional 3% Damage Mitigation for 8s and healing for 2% of your Max Health. This occurs only once per ability cast. This can stack up to three times.

Blackthorn Hammer

Blackthorn Hammer

+35
Physical Power
+300
Health
+200
Mana

PASSIVE - While over 25% Mana, you gain +10% Cooldown Reduction. While under 25% Mana, you gain +50 MP5.

Frostbound Hammer

Frostbound Hammer

+35
Physical Power
+200
Health
+25
Hp 5
+15
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Your next basic attack on an enemy god creates a 30 unit shockwave of frost around them, slowing the Movement Speed and Attack Speed of enemy gods in the area by 25% for 3s. This effect can only occur once every 3 seconds. This item and all upgrades are only available to Assassins and Warriors.

Dawnbringer

Dawnbringer

+40
Physical Power
+200
Health
+15
Hp 5
+20%
Crowd Control Reduction

PASSIVE - When your Ultimate has finished casting, your Protections and Movement Speed are increased by 10% for each enemy god within 55 units of you, stacking 3 times for the next 8s. This effect can only occur once every 30s.

Oni Hunter's Garb

Oni Hunter's Garb

+150
Health
+50
Magical Protection
+30
Mp 5
+20%
Crowd Control Reduction

PASSIVE - For each enemy God within 55 units of you, you gain a stack of 4% Damage Mitigation. This caps at 3 stacks.

Berserker's Shield

Berserker's Shield

+50
Physical Protection
+150
Health
+25%
Attack Speed
+20
Hp 5

PASSIVE - While below 60% Health you become Berserk for 5s. While Berserk, you gain 5% Damage Mitigation and 20% Attack Speed. This effect can only occur once every 15 seconds.

Maman Brigitte
teh_wad
Maman Brigitte
20
0 / 9 / 1
14,049
878
8,267
29,126
10,491
Spear of Desolation

Spear of Desolation

+80
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - If you receive a kill or assist on an Enemy God all of your non-ultimate cooldowns are reduced by 2 seconds and your ultimate cooldown is reduced by 6 seconds.

Chronos' Pendant

Chronos' Pendant

+70
Magical Power
+20
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Every 10s the Pendant activates, subtracting 1s from all of your abilities currently on Cooldown. The initial countdown will not start until you leave the fountain.

Charon's Coin

Charon's Coin

+75
Magical Power
+20
Magical Penetration
+7
Hp 5
+20
Mp 5

PASSIVE - On god kill or assist a coin is flipped. If heads, you gain a stack of 7 HP5. If tails, you gain a stack of 2% Movement Speed. Each effect can stack up to 4 times and at 8 stacks this item evolves. You also gain 15 gold every time the coin is flipped.

Spear of the Magus

Spear of the Magus

+85
Magical Power
+12%
Magical Lifesteal
+10
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Whenever you damage an enemy god with an ability you mark them to take 5% increased damage from all sources. This effect lasts for 8s and can only occur once every 8s.

Team 1 Tickets

0

VS

Team 2 Tickets

154

Player
Level
K/D/A
Gold
GPM
Damage
Taken
Mitigated
Build
Hun Batz
Drunit
Hun Batz
20
7 / 0 / 16
16,269
1,017
30,633
18,558
15,023
Hydra's Lament

Hydra's Lament

+30
Physical Power
+10
Physical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction
+200
Mana

PASSIVE - For 8s after using an ability, your next Basic Attack will deal an additional 25% damage. Abilities that function like basic attacks do not benefit from this. PASSIVE - This item grants 2.5 MP5 per 10% of your missing Mana.

Jotunn's Cunning

Jotunn's Cunning

+40
Physical Power
+150
Mana
+10
Physical Penetration
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

<n>GLYPH - Every time you damage an enemy god with an ability you gain a stack of Wit. When you have a stack, your next non-ultimate ability that damages an enemy god gets 20% of its cooldown instantly refunded. After triggering this effect, all stacks are removed and you cannot gain stacks for 5s.

Warrior's Axe

Warrior's Axe

+15
Physical Power
+15
Magical Power
+10
Physical Protection
+10
Magical Protection

PASSIVE - Damaging an enemy god deals 25 (+1.5 per level) damage and restores 25 (+1.5 per level) Health and Mana. This effect can only occur once every 10s. Can be upgraded at level 20.

Shadowdrinker

Shadowdrinker

+45
Physical Power
+10
Physical Penetration
+10%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - Killing an enemy god drains their shadow, causing you to enter stealth and gain 30% Movement Speed for 5s. Taking damage, firing an Ability, or firing a Basic Attack breaks the stealth.

Serrated Edge

Serrated Edge

+25
Physical Power
+15%
Physical Lifesteal
+20
Physical Penetration
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - For every non-ultimate ability on cooldown you gain a stack of Cruelty. Each stack provides 7 Physical Power and 3% Physical Lifesteal.

Bloodforge

Bloodforge

+50
Physical Power
+15%
Physical Lifesteal
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - Killing an enemy god forges a shield from their blood with Health equal to 200 + 10 per Player Level for 20s. While the Blood Shield is active you gain +10% Movement Speed.

Anubis
20
5 / 1 / 8
15,236
952
17,874
7,859
5,271
Sands of Time

Sands of Time

+25
Magical Power
+10
Mp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - This item grants 2 MP5 per 10% of your missing Mana. Your damaging abilities deal an extra 15 true damage to minions. Can be upgraded at level 20.

Chronos' Pendant

Chronos' Pendant

+70
Magical Power
+20
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Every 10s the Pendant activates, subtracting 1s from all of your abilities currently on Cooldown. The initial countdown will not start until you leave the fountain.

Typhon's Fang

Typhon's Fang

+55
Magical Power
+200
Mana
+15%
Magical Lifesteal
+20
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Your Healing obtained from Magical Lifesteal is increased by 15%. Your Magical power is increased by 1.5x the amount of Magical Lifesteal you have.

Bancroft's Claw

Bancroft's Claw

+80
Magical Power
+200
Mana
+15%
Magical Lifesteal

PASSIVE - You gain additional Magical Power and Lifesteal scaled from missing Health. This caps at 70 power and 15% Lifesteal at 40% Health. <n>GLYPH - Every 10s gain a stack of Hunger(max 3). Abilities cast within 30 units of enemy gods consume a stack, dealing bonus damage equal to 1% of their max HP for each 75 Magical Power you have. Each god damaged by Hunger provides you with a shield of 1% of your Max HP for each 75 Magical Power you have. This cannot exceed 35% of your Max HP.

Magic Focus

Magic Focus

+20
Magical Power

Izanami
20
5 / 3 / 20
16,841
1,053
37,270
15,302
8,109
Death's Temper

Death's Temper

+35
Physical Power
+50
Magical Power
+150
Health
+30%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - When an enemy dies within 80 units of you gain 1 stack of Temper that provides 7% increased Basic Attack Damage for 10s. This can stack up to 5 times. If an enemy god dies near you immediately gain 5 stacks.

Evolved Rage

Evolved Rage

+45
Physical Power
+45
Critical Strike Chance

Qin's Sais

Qin's Sais

+30
Physical Power
+25%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - On Basic Attack hits, deal Physical Damage equal to 1.5% of the target's maximum Health. If the target has over 2000 Health, the bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 6% of the targets Maximum Health at 2750 Health.

Demon Blade

Demon Blade

+30
Physical Power
+15%
Attack Speed
+20
Critical Strike Chance

PASSIVE - Your Critical Hits provide you with 10% Physical Penetration for 4s.

Dominance

Dominance

+40
Physical Power
+200
Mana
+20
Mp 5
+15%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Your Basic Attacks benefit from an additional 20% Physical Penetration.

Sun Wukong
Thrythz
Sun Wukong
20
3 / 0 / 23
16,232
1,015
24,860
27,610
34,318
Corrupted Bluestone

Corrupted Bluestone

+35
Physical Power
+100
Health
+20
Hp 5
+20
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging Abilities are corrupted, taking 300 Physical Damage over 6s and reducing their Attack Speed by 10%. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s. Each time you apply corruption you gain 10% Attack Speed and 5% increased Protections for 6s, up to a maximum of 5 stacks.

Breastplate of Vigilance

Breastplate of Vigilance

+50
Physical Protection
+300
Mana
+15
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

GLYPH - When your ultimate ability has finished casting you provide an aura in a 70 unit range around you reducing basic attack damage from enemies by 25% for 5s. This effect may only occur once every 45s.

Evolved Prophetic Cloak

Evolved Prophetic Cloak

+40
Physical Protection
+40
Magical Protection
+100
Health
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

AURA - Allies within 70 units gain 20 Physical and Magical Protections. PASSIVE - If you have over 300 total Protections, you gain 6% Damage Mitigation. If you have over 500 total Protections, you gain an additional 6% Damage Mitigation.

Brawler's Beat Stick

Brawler's Beat Stick

+45
Physical Power
+15
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your Abilities have 40% reduced healing for 5 seconds. Getting a kill or assist on an enemy god creates a field that lasts 10s, providing allies within it 20 Power + 2 Per level. This effect can only occur once every 10 seconds.

Frostbound Hammer

Frostbound Hammer

+35
Physical Power
+200
Health
+25
Hp 5
+15
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Your next basic attack on an enemy god creates a 30 unit shockwave of frost around them, slowing the Movement Speed and Attack Speed of enemy gods in the area by 25% for 3s. This effect can only occur once every 3 seconds. This item and all upgrades are only available to Assassins and Warriors.

The Crusher

The Crusher

+35
Physical Power
+25%
Attack Speed
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging Abilities take bonus damage equal to an additional 35% of your Physical Power over 1s. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Janus
zenhh
Janus
20
13 / 2 / 18
18,445
1,153
62,229
18,219
10,474
Chronos' Pendant

Chronos' Pendant

+70
Magical Power
+20
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Every 10s the Pendant activates, subtracting 1s from all of your abilities currently on Cooldown. The initial countdown will not start until you leave the fountain.

Spear of Desolation

Spear of Desolation

+80
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - If you receive a kill or assist on an Enemy God all of your non-ultimate cooldowns are reduced by 2 seconds and your ultimate cooldown is reduced by 6 seconds.

Divine Ruin

Divine Ruin

+75
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your abilities have 40% reduced healing for 5 seconds. Your next successful damaging ability on an enemy triggers a chain lightning, damaging the target and up to 4 nearby enemies for 40 damage + 10% of your Magical Power. This can only occur once every 20 seconds.

Doom Orb

Doom Orb

+95
Magical Power
+25
Mp 5
+10
Magical Penetration
+6%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - Killing or assisting an enemy minion provides you with 1 stack, granting 1% Movement Speed and 4 Magical Power per stack. Stacks last for 15s and stack up to 5 times. Enemy gods provide 5 stacks.

Soul Reaver

Soul Reaver

+65
Magical Power
+300
Mana

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal an additional 1% of the target's maximum Health as Magical Damage. If the target has over 2000 Health, your ability bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 9% Maximum Health damage at 2750 Health. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Gem of Focus

Gem of Focus

+70
Magical Power
+100
Health
+15
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Every time you cast an ability that costs mana you gain a stack of Focus for 10s, providing 5% Movement Speed and 5% Damage Increase, stacking up to 3 times.

Match Insights

Player Kills, Deaths, and Assists

19
Kill Participation
118
6
Kills
33
33
Deaths
6
13
Assists
85
Player
Kills
Deaths
Assists
KDA
L
Xing Tian
 
Xing Tian
0
5
3
0.3
L
Aphrodite
Buffaloman6to9
Aphrodite
0
5
5
0.5
L
2
7
3
0.5
W
Hun Batz
Drunit
Hun Batz
7
0
16
15
W
Anubis
5
1
8
9
W
Izanami
5
3
20
5
W
Sun Wukong
Thrythz
Sun Wukong
3
0
23
14.5
L
4
7
1
0.64
L
Maman Brigitte
teh_wad
Maman Brigitte
0
9
1
0.06
W
Janus
zenhh
Janus
13
2
18
11

Kill Participation

Kills by Role

Deaths by Role

Damage Breakdown

83,495
Damage
172,866
184,237
Taken
87,548
173,082
Mitigated
73,195
30,867
Healing
9,669
Player
Damage
Inhand
Healing
Self Heal
Taken
Mitigated
Structure
Taken Magical
Taken Physical
Damage Magical
Damage Physical
L
Xing Tian
 
Xing Tian
12,573
1,008
750
2,263
37,184
35,187
0
14,890
21,924
36,716
0
L
Aphrodite
Buffaloman6to9
Aphrodite
19,098
1,970
9,243
11,933
36,264
40,724
0
14,321
21,614
44,557
1,590
L
25,284
4,006
0
1,623
39,442
50,527
0
19,133
19,895
8,884
40,335
W
Hun Batz
Drunit
Hun Batz
30,633
8,366
0
2,939
18,558
15,023
0
9,753
8,598
0
44,955
W
Anubis
17,874
359
0
1,833
7,859
5,271
0
3,125
4,656
36,550
0
W
Izanami
37,270
26,794
0
1,616
15,302
8,109
0
6,380
8,667
0
80,985
W
Sun Wukong
Thrythz
Sun Wukong
24,860
2,301
0
3,281
27,610
34,318
0
15,591
11,391
0
45,715
L
18,273
5,692
644
4,159
42,221
36,153
0
17,883
23,991
0
46,166
L
Maman Brigitte
teh_wad
Maman Brigitte
8,267
331
0
252
29,126
10,491
0
12,896
16,027
32,962
925
W
Janus
zenhh
Janus
62,229
3,335
0
0
18,219
10,474
0
7,882
9,863
104,956
1,878

Damage Done by Role

Damage Taken by Role

Economy & Farm Breakdown

74,085
Gold Earned
83,023
285
Minions Killed
394
3
Camps Cleared
13
1,553,237
Distance Traveled
1,435,246
0
Wards Purchased
0
Player
Gold
GPM
Minion Kills
MPM
Camps
Distance
Wards
L
Xing Tian
14,068
879
57
4
0
307,389
0
L
Aphrodite
15,448
966
74
5
0
319,501
0
L
Surtr
15,017
939
39
2
0
300,667
0
W
Hun Batz
16,269
1,017
31
2
5
256,928
0
W
Anubis
15,236
952
53
3
0
200,224
0
W
Izanami
16,841
1,053
136
9
2
263,606
0
W
Sun Wukong
16,232
1,015
55
3
3
369,207
0
L
Ravana
15,503
969
67
4
2
326,379
0
L
Maman Brigitte
14,049
878
48
3
1
299,301
0
W
Janus
18,445
1,153
119
7
3
345,281
0

Distance Traveled

Minion Kills by Role

Gold Earned by Role