Player Matchup

Anhur
Anhur
 
Anhur
Level 97
God Stats
0W - 0L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
0W - 0L
1,500 Elo+
Party 1
Cliodhna
Cliodhna
Lustera
Cliodhna
Level 129
God Stats
4W - 0L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
125W - 88L
1,500 Elo+
Party 1
Martichoras
Martichoras
NightGolem21
Martichoras
Level 104
God Stats
3W - 1L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
230W - 216L
1,500 Elo+
Solo
Sol
Sol
TGee
Sol
Level 204
God Stats
1W - 0L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
23W - 12L
1,500 Elo+
Party 1
Cerberus
Cerberus
TheSlob69
Cerberus
Level 150
God Stats
12W - 11L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
56W - 58L
1,500 Elo+
Solo
Team Averages
Level 137
1,500 SR
1,500 Elo+

VS

Team Averages
Level 99
1,500 SR
1,500 Elo+
Baba Yaga
Baba Yaga
Brothers9899
Baba Yaga
Level 78
God Stats
0W - 1L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
31W - 16L
1,500 Elo+
Solo
Loki
Loki
Coldflash
Loki
Level 104
God Stats
1W - 2L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
12W - 12L
1,715 Elo+
Solo
Ganesha
Ganesha
SmokedBaconAFK26
Ganesha
Level 123
God Stats
1W - 3L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
66W - 58L
1,500 Elo+
Solo
Sol
Sol
xD4rkEch0
Sol
Level 67
God Stats
0W - 1L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
27W - 27L
1,500 Elo+
Solo
Erlang Shen
Erlang Shen
xRiftyx
Erlang Shen
Level 125
God Stats
1W - 2L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
95W - 98L
1,285 Elo+
Solo

Match Stats

Player
Level
K/D/A
Gold
GPM
Damage
Taken
Mitigated
Build
Anhur
 
Anhur
20
10 / 7 / 15
16,886
1,206
43,627
31,022
17,079
Odysseus' Bow

Odysseus' Bow

+35%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Every fourth Basic Attack triggers a chain lightning, damaging the target and up to 4 nearby enemies for 15 damage +60% of your total Basic Attack Power.

Bloodforge

Bloodforge

+50
Physical Power
+15%
Physical Lifesteal
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - Killing an enemy god forges a shield from their blood with Health equal to 200 + 10 per Player Level for 20s. While the Blood Shield is active you gain +10% Movement Speed.

Asi

Asi

+35
Physical Power
+18%
Physical Lifesteal
+10
Penetration
+20%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - While below 60% Health, you gain an additional 22.5% Physical Lifesteal for 5 seconds. Can only occur once every 15 seconds.

Crimson Claws

Crimson Claws

+45
Physical Power
+20%
Attack Speed
+25%
Physical Lifesteal

PASSIVE - Lifestealing from enemies while at full Health grants you the value healed as a Shield, which may not exceed 15% of your Maximum Health.

Envenomed Executioner

Envenomed Executioner

+30
Physical Power
+20%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Basic Attacks against an enemy reduce your target's Physical Protection by 7% for 3s (max. 4 stacks). <n>GLYPH - Successfully hitting an Enemy God will afflict them with a stack of poison for 3s (max. 4 stacks). This poison reduces their healing by 10% and Shields applied on them are reduced by 12.5%.

Qin's Sais

Qin's Sais

+30
Physical Power
+25%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - On Basic Attack hits, deal Physical Damage equal to 1.5% of the target's maximum Health. If the target has over 2000 Health, the bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 6% of the targets Maximum Health at 2750 Health.

Cliodhna
Lustera
Cliodhna
20
7 / 6 / 9
14,882
1,063
23,920
24,512
12,355
Bluestone Brooch

Bluestone Brooch

+30
Physical Power
+150
Health
+30
Hp 5
+30
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging abilities take an additional 160 Physical Damage over 2s. Enemy gods take an additional 10% of their Current Health as Physical Damage over 2s. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Jotunn's Vigor

Jotunn's Vigor

+40
Physical Power
+150
Mana
+10
Physical Penetration
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

GLYPH - If you drop beneath 60% health, gain 15% Movement Speed and 30% Physical Ability Lifesteal for 8s. This effect may only occur once every 15s.

Evolved Soul Eater

Evolved Soul Eater

+50
Physical Power
+15%
Physical Lifesteal
+10
Physical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Your abilities heal you for 15% of the damage dealt to targets.

Serrated Edge

Serrated Edge

+25
Physical Power
+15%
Physical Lifesteal
+20
Physical Penetration
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - For every non-ultimate ability on cooldown you gain a stack of Cruelty. Each stack provides 7 Physical Power and 3% Physical Lifesteal.

Heartseeker

Heartseeker

+45
Physical Power
+200
Mana
+20
Mp 5
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal an additional 2% of the targets maximum Health as Physical Damage. If you have over 150 Physical Power, your ability bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 6% Maximum Health damage at 250 Physical Power. Subsequent hits on the same target do 75% of the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Martichoras
NightGolem21
Martichoras
20
3 / 2 / 13
15,259
1,090
21,809
12,112
6,197
Bluestone Pendant

Bluestone Pendant

+15
Physical Power
+15
Hp 5
+10
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging Abilities take an additional 40 Physical Damage over 2s. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s. Can be upgraded at level 20.

The Crusher

The Crusher

+35
Physical Power
+20%
Attack Speed
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging Abilities take bonus damage equal to an additional 30% of your Physical Power over 1s. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Dominance

Dominance

+40
Physical Power
+200
Mana
+20
Mp 5
+15%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Your Basic Attacks benefit from an additional 20% Physical Penetration.

Evolved Rage

Evolved Rage

+45
Physical Power
+45
Critical Strike Chance

Crimson Claws

Crimson Claws

+45
Physical Power
+20%
Attack Speed
+25%
Physical Lifesteal

PASSIVE - Lifestealing from enemies while at full Health grants you the value healed as a Shield, which may not exceed 15% of your Maximum Health.

Short Bow

Short Bow

+15%
Attack Speed

Sol
TGee
Sol
20
8 / 5 / 18
16,044
1,146
40,576
23,110
11,314
Manikin Hidden Blade

Manikin Hidden Blade

+70
Physical Power
+95
Magical Power
+15%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - If you have not taken or dealt damage in the last 5s and hit an enemy god, Jungle Monster, or Jungle Boss, they immediately take 20% of their Current Health as Physical Damage and are slowed by 25% for 3s.

Evolved Warlock's Staff

Evolved Warlock's Staff

+80
Magical Power
+500
Health
+200
Mana
+10
Magical Penetration

Spear of the Magus

Spear of the Magus

+85
Magical Power
+12%
Magical Lifesteal
+10
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Whenever you damage an enemy god with an ability you mark them to take 5% increased damage from all sources. This effect lasts for 8s and can only occur once every 8s.

Rod of Tahuti

Rod of Tahuti

+125
Magical Power
+30
Mp 5
+10
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Basic Attacks and Abilities gain 15% additional Magical Power against targets below 60% Health.

Spear of Desolation

Spear of Desolation

+80
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - If you receive a kill or assist on an Enemy God all of your non-ultimate cooldowns are reduced by 2 seconds and your ultimate cooldown is reduced by 6 seconds.

Typhon's Fang

Typhon's Fang

+55
Magical Power
+200
Mana
+15%
Magical Lifesteal
+20
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Your Healing obtained from Magical Lifesteal is increased by 15%. Your Magical power is increased by 1.5x the amount of Magical Lifesteal you have.

Cerberus
TheSlob69
Cerberus
20
6 / 7 / 19
17,018
1,216
16,218
31,510
54,201
Sentinel's Embrace

Sentinel's Embrace

+25
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection
+150
Health
+20
Mp 5

AURA - You gain 8 GP5 if you have the lowest gold on your team. Evenly split 80 Physical and Magical Protection among all allied gods within 70 units and yourself. If you are alone you only gain 30 Physical and Magical Protections.

Evolved Gauntlet of Thebes

Evolved Gauntlet of Thebes

+200
Health
+45
Physical Protection
+45
Magical Protection
+15
Hp 5

AURA - Allies within 70 units receive 10 Physical Protection and 10 Magical Protection.

Contagion

Contagion

+50
Physical Protection
+200
Health
+25
Hp 5

AURA - Enemy gods within 55 units have their healing reduced by 25%. This does not stack with similar Auras. PASSIVE - When you are hit by a Hard Crowd Control, the enemy receives an aura that deals 25 Magical Damage per second to them and other enemies within a 25 unit radius for 5s. This aura is refreshed if an enemy applies additional Hard Crowd Control to you within 5s.

Shogun's Kusari

Shogun's Kusari

+45
Magical Protection
+150
Health
+20
Mp 5
+10%
Attack Speed

AURA - Allied gods within 70 units have their Attack Speed increased by 30%.

Stone of Binding

Stone of Binding

+35
Magical Protection
+35
Physical Protection
+200
Health

PASSIVE - Successfully hitting an enemy god with a Crowd Control ability will place a debuff on them, reducing their Physical and Magical Protections by 0.8 * your level for 5s.

Spirit Robe

Spirit Robe

+35
Physical Protection
+35
Magical Protection
+10%
Cooldown Reduction
+20%
Crowd Control Reduction

PASSIVE - You gain an additional 15% Damage Mitigation for 3s whenever you are hit with a hard Crowd Control Effect or Root. This can only occur once every 15 seconds.

Team 1 Tickets

85

VS

Team 2 Tickets

0

Player
Level
K/D/A
Gold
GPM
Damage
Taken
Mitigated
Build
Baba Yaga
Brothers9899
Baba Yaga
20
3 / 7 / 15
14,809
1,058
21,710
21,472
10,696
Sands of Time

Sands of Time

+25
Magical Power
+10
Mp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - This item grants 2 MP5 per 10% of your missing Mana. Your damaging abilities deal an extra 15 true damage to minions. Can be upgraded at level 20.

Chronos' Pendant

Chronos' Pendant

+70
Magical Power
+20
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Every 10s the Pendant activates, subtracting 1s from all of your abilities currently on Cooldown. The initial countdown will not start until you leave the fountain.

Soul Reaver

Soul Reaver

+65
Magical Power
+300
Mana

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal an additional 1% of the target's maximum Health as Magical Damage. If the target has over 2000 Health, your ability bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 9% Maximum Health damage at 2750 Health. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Spear of Desolation

Spear of Desolation

+80
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - If you receive a kill or assist on an Enemy God all of your non-ultimate cooldowns are reduced by 2 seconds and your ultimate cooldown is reduced by 6 seconds.

Divine Ruin

Divine Ruin

+75
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your abilities have 40% reduced healing for 5 seconds. Your next successful damaging ability on an enemy triggers a chain lightning, damaging the target and up to 4 nearby enemies for 40 damage + 10% of your Magical Power. This can only occur once every 20 seconds.

Rod of Tahuti

Rod of Tahuti

+125
Magical Power
+30
Mp 5
+10
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Basic Attacks and Abilities gain 15% additional Magical Power against targets below 60% Health.

Loki
20
9 / 12 / 11
16,165
1,155
30,085
34,617
14,052
Bluestone Brooch

Bluestone Brooch

+30
Physical Power
+150
Health
+30
Hp 5
+30
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging abilities take an additional 160 Physical Damage over 2s. Enemy gods take an additional 10% of their Current Health as Physical Damage over 2s. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

The Crusher

The Crusher

+35
Physical Power
+20%
Attack Speed
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging Abilities take bonus damage equal to an additional 30% of your Physical Power over 1s. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Hydra's Lament

Hydra's Lament

+30
Physical Power
+10
Physical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction
+200
Mana

PASSIVE - For 8s after using an ability, your next Basic Attack will deal an additional 25% damage. Abilities that function like basic attacks do not benefit from this. PASSIVE - This item grants 2.5 MP5 per 10% of your missing Mana.

Heartseeker

Heartseeker

+45
Physical Power
+200
Mana
+20
Mp 5
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal an additional 2% of the targets maximum Health as Physical Damage. If you have over 150 Physical Power, your ability bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 6% Maximum Health damage at 250 Physical Power. Subsequent hits on the same target do 75% of the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Jotunn's Cunning

Jotunn's Cunning

+40
Physical Power
+150
Mana
+10
Physical Penetration
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

<n>GLYPH - Every time you damage an enemy god with an ability you gain a stack of Wit. When you have a stack, your next non-ultimate ability that damages an enemy god gets 20% of its cooldown instantly refunded. After triggering this effect, all stacks are removed and you cannot gain stacks for 5s.

Hastened Katana

Hastened Katana

+20
Physical Power
+15%
Attack Speed
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - Hitting an enemy with a Basic Attack grants Haste for 1s, causing you to be immune from Basic Attack Movement Penalty.

20
1 / 3 / 16
15,265
1,090
13,473
29,357
53,073
Sentinel's Boon

Sentinel's Boon

+40
Physical Protection
+40
Magical Protection
+250
Health
+20
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Getting the assist when an enemy dies restores 4% of your Health and 4% of your Mana. If you have the lowest gold on your team, the assists also provides 20 Bonus Gold.

Evolved Gauntlet of Thebes

Evolved Gauntlet of Thebes

+200
Health
+45
Physical Protection
+45
Magical Protection
+15
Hp 5

AURA - Allies within 70 units receive 10 Physical Protection and 10 Magical Protection.

Breastplate of Determination

Breastplate of Determination

+50
Physical Protection
+300
Mana
+15
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

GLYPH - Each time you are hit by an ability, gain a stack of 5 Protections that corresponds to the damage type you were hit with, up to a max of 4 of each type. Once you reach max stacks of both kinds, gain a burst of 20% Movement Speed and double your Protections gained by this effect for 8s, after which all stacks are removed.

Amulet of the Stronghold

Amulet of the Stronghold

+45
Magical Protection
+250
Health
+200
Mana

AURA - Allied gods within 70 units have their Magical Protections increased by 15 and their MP5 increased by 30. <n>GLYPH - You gain Magical Protections equal to 15% of your Physical Protections.

Pridwen

Pridwen

+25
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When your Ultimate ability has finished casting, you gain a Shield equal to 90% of your Protections from items and abilities for 5s. When destroyed, by timing out or being depleted, it explodes in a 30 unit radius and deals Magical damage equal to 75% of your Protections from items and abilities and slows targets by 25% for 3s. This can only occur once every 45 seconds.

Bewitched Dagger

Bewitched Dagger

+300
Health
+10%
Cooldown Reduction
+10%
Crowd Control Reduction
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - Your relics receive 50s Cooldown Reduction. <n>GLYPH - All enemy gods have 25% reduced Attack Speed in a 55 unit radius around you.

20
4 / 8 / 10
14,767
1,055
22,099
24,870
10,202
Manikin Scepter

Manikin Scepter

+10
Basic Attack Damage
+7%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your Basic Attacks are burned, taking 16 Physical Damage (+7% of your Physical and Magical Power) over 2s and have their Attack Speed reduced by 4.5%. Gods take 50% damage. Jungle Monsters take 4x the amount of damage and restore 2.5% Health and 5% Mana when they die. This effect can stack up to 3 times. Can be upgraded at level 20.

Hastened Ring

Hastened Ring

+55
Magical Power
+25%
Attack Speed
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - Hitting an enemy God with a Basic Attack grants Haste for 6s, causing you to be immune from Basic Attack Movement Penalty. (Internal Cooldown 25s)

Demonic Grip

Demonic Grip

+75
Magical Power
+30%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Your Basic Attacks reduce your target's Magical Protection by 10% for 3s (max 3 Stacks).

Nimble Bancroft's Talon

Nimble Bancroft's Talon

+80
Magical Power
+200
Mana
+15%
Magical Lifesteal

PASSIVE - You gain additional Magical Power and Lifesteal scaled from missing Health. This caps at 70 power and 15% Lifesteal at 40% Health. <n>GLYPH - For every 30 Magical Power you have, you gain 2 Basic Attack Power and 2% Attack Speed.

Spear of Desolation

Spear of Desolation

+80
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - If you receive a kill or assist on an Enemy God all of your non-ultimate cooldowns are reduced by 2 seconds and your ultimate cooldown is reduced by 6 seconds.

Enchanted Ring

Enchanted Ring

+35
Magical Power
+15%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Your next Basic Attack deals an additional 5 + 3 per level Magical Damage. This effect can only occur once every 8s, reduced by 2s for each successful Basic Attack on an enemy god.

Erlang Shen
xRiftyx
Erlang Shen
20
10 / 4 / 7
16,755
1,197
27,869
43,081
43,819
Death's Embrace

Death's Embrace

+45
Physical Power
+80
Magical Power
+150
Health

PASSIVE - Hitting an enemy with a Basic Attack restores 1.4% of your Health, 2% of your Mana and reduces your active non-Ultimate Cooldowns by 0.33s. Basic Attacks that deal damage in an AoE restore less health (75% for Melee Attacks, 50% for Ranged Attacks) for each enemy hit after the first and only count once for the Cooldown reduction effect.

Berserker's Shield

Berserker's Shield

+50
Physical Protection
+150
Health
+25%
Attack Speed
+20
Hp 5

PASSIVE - While below 60% Health you become Berserk for 5s. While Berserk, you gain 5% Damage Mitigation and 20% Attack Speed. This effect can only occur once every 15 seconds.

Frostbound Hammer

Frostbound Hammer

+35
Physical Power
+200
Health
+25
Hp 5
+15
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Your next basic attack on an enemy god creates a 30 unit shockwave of frost around them, slowing the Movement Speed and Attack Speed of enemy gods in the area by 25% for 3s. This effect can only occur once every 3 seconds. This item and all upgrades are only available to Assassins and Warriors.

Qin's Sais

Qin's Sais

+30
Physical Power
+25%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - On Basic Attack hits, deal Physical Damage equal to 1.5% of the target's maximum Health. If the target has over 2000 Health, the bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 6% of the targets Maximum Health at 2750 Health.

Shogun's Kusari

Shogun's Kusari

+45
Magical Protection
+150
Health
+20
Mp 5
+10%
Attack Speed

AURA - Allied gods within 70 units have their Attack Speed increased by 30%.

Reverent Pridwen

Reverent Pridwen

+25
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

<n>GLYPH - When your Ultimate ability has finished casting, you gain a Shield equal to 225% of your Protections from items and abilities for 5s. When destroyed, by timing out or being depleted, it explodes in a 30 unit radius and deals Magical damage equal to 75% of your Protections from items and abilities and slows targets by 25% for 3s. This can only occur once every 45 seconds.

Match Insights

Player Kills, Deaths, and Assists

108
Kill Participation
86
34
Kills
27
27
Deaths
34
74
Assists
59
Player
Kills
Deaths
Assists
KDA
W
Anhur
 
Anhur
10
7
15
2.5
L
Baba Yaga
Brothers9899
Baba Yaga
3
7
15
1.5
L
Loki
9
12
11
1.21
W
Cliodhna
Lustera
Cliodhna
7
6
9
1.92
W
Martichoras
NightGolem21
Martichoras
3
2
13
4.75
L
1
3
16
3
W
Sol
TGee
Sol
8
5
18
3.4
W
Cerberus
TheSlob69
Cerberus
6
7
19
2.21
L
4
8
10
1.13
L
Erlang Shen
xRiftyx
Erlang Shen
10
4
7
3.38

Kill Participation

Kills by Role

Deaths by Role

Damage Breakdown

146,150
Damage
115,236
122,266
Taken
153,397
101,146
Mitigated
131,842
30,936
Healing
17,901
Player
Damage
Inhand
Healing
Self Heal
Taken
Mitigated
Structure
Taken Magical
Taken Physical
Damage Magical
Damage Physical
W
Anhur
 
Anhur
43,627
30,045
0
11,147
31,022
17,079
0
15,006
16,016
0
68,945
L
Baba Yaga
Brothers9899
Baba Yaga
21,710
1,336
30
1,458
21,472
10,696
0
6,920
14,552
41,065
0
L
Loki
30,085
7,362
0
0
34,617
14,052
0
12,569
22,048
0
57,533
W
Cliodhna
Lustera
Cliodhna
23,920
1,317
0
4,488
24,512
12,355
0
11,432
13,080
0
42,153
W
Martichoras
NightGolem21
Martichoras
21,809
8,814
0
2,072
12,112
6,197
0
4,998
7,114
0
65,090
L
13,473
770
0
5,850
29,357
53,073
0
9,949
19,408
29,780
1,761
W
Sol
TGee
Sol
40,576
18,060
0
6,221
23,110
11,314
0
9,808
13,302
54,441
6,246
W
Cerberus
TheSlob69
Cerberus
16,218
1,597
331
6,677
31,510
54,201
0
14,116
17,394
36,779
1,140
L
22,099
10,948
0
4,030
24,870
10,202
0
7,534
17,336
45,030
5,719
L
Erlang Shen
xRiftyx
Erlang Shen
27,869
14,875
0
6,533
43,081
43,819
0
16,796
26,285
184
51,602

Damage Done by Role

Damage Taken by Role

Economy & Farm Breakdown

80,089
Gold Earned
77,761
303
Minions Killed
267
10
Camps Cleared
11
1,321,599
Distance Traveled
1,391,484
5
Wards Purchased
0
Player
Gold
GPM
Minion Kills
MPM
Camps
Distance
Wards
W
Anhur
16,886
1,206
59
4
4
260,348
0
L
Baba Yaga
14,809
1,058
50
4
2
258,496
0
L
Loki
16,165
1,155
75
5
0
310,697
0
W
Cliodhna
14,882
1,063
48
3
0
314,033
3
W
Martichoras
15,259
1,090
111
8
0
234,764
2
L
Ganesha
15,265
1,090
1
0
0
260,560
0
W
Sol
16,044
1,146
35
3
5
241,555
0
W
Cerberus
17,018
1,216
50
4
1
270,899
0
L
Sol
14,767
1,055
67
5
7
253,315
0
L
Erlang Shen
16,755
1,197
74
5
2
308,416
0

Distance Traveled

Minion Kills by Role

Gold Earned by Role