Player Matchup

Martichoras
Martichoras
Silver IV
GreenLanternn
Martichoras
Silver IV
Level 146
God Stats
0W - 1L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
17W - 20L
1,347 MMR
Party 2
Sylvanus
Sylvanus
Gold V
Zallish
Sylvanus
Gold V
Level 187
God Stats
3W - 5L
1,512 SR
Queue Stats
28W - 31L
1,435 MMR
Party 2
Zeus
Zeus
Gold V
acelerado_27
Zeus
Gold V
Level 158
God Stats
0W - 2L
1,605 SR
Queue Stats
170W - 173L
1,364 MMR
Solo
Nemesis
Nemesis
Gold V
efsixranked
Nemesis
Gold V
Level 67
God Stats
2W - 2L
1,620 SR
Queue Stats
92W - 97L
1,279 MMR
Party 1
Serqet
Serqet
Gold III
mitigating
Serqet
Gold III
Level 98
God Stats
2W - 3L
1,563 SR
Queue Stats
103W - 105L
1,431 MMR
Party 1
Team Averages
Gold V
Gold V
Average Tier
Level 131
1,560 SR
1,371 MMR

VS

Team Averages
Gold V
Gold V
Average Tier
Level 101
1,453 SR
1,369 MMR
Kumbhakarna
Kumbhakarna
Gold V
FIRESPIDER2246
Kumbhakarna
Gold V
Level 121
God Stats
1W - 1L
1,134 SR
Queue Stats
36W - 37L
1,374 MMR
Party 3
Osiris
Osiris
Silver III
GeekerDeed
Osiris
Silver III
Level 61
God Stats
5W - 5L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
12W - 16L
1,353 MMR
Solo
Charybdis
Charybdis
Silver I
Joker HOF
Charybdis
Silver I
Level 117
God Stats
1W - 1L
1,579 SR
Queue Stats
21W - 19L
1,360 MMR
Party 3
Kukulkan
Kukulkan
Gold II
KingxJarvis
Kukulkan
Gold II
Level 126
God Stats
4W - 3L
1,576 SR
Queue Stats
115W - 118L
1,379 MMR
Solo
Thanatos
Thanatos
Silver I
SparkyPDI
Thanatos
Silver I
Level 78
God Stats
6W - 9L
1,475 SR
Queue Stats
112W - 117L
1,379 MMR
Solo

Match Stats

Player
Level
K/D/A
Gold
GPM
Damage
Taken
Mitigated
Build
Martichoras
GreenLanternn
Martichoras
20
3 / 7 / 2
15,363
512
20,528
29,024
14,160
Y10 Evolved Devourer's Gauntlet

Y10 Evolved Devourer's Gauntlet

+50
Physical Power
+15%
Physical Lifesteal
+15
Physical Penetration

Rage

Rage

+30
Physical Power
+35
Critical Strike Chance

PASSIVE - Killing or getting an assist on an enemy god gives you 1 stack. Each stack provides 2% Critical Strike Chance and 3 Physical Power. Stacks are permanent and stack up to 5 times.

The Ferocious Executioner

The Ferocious Executioner

+30
Physical Power
+20%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Basic Attacks against an enemy reduce your target's Physical Protection by 7% for 3 seconds (max. 4 Stacks). GLYPH - Your next basic attack marks an enemy god for 8s. If you hit the marked enemy or the marked enemy hits you with a basic attack or ability, gain 1 stack. Each stack provides 2% increased damage towards the marked enemy, stacking up to 10 times. This effect can only occur every 30s.

Griffonwing Earrings

Griffonwing Earrings

+40
Physical Power
+60
Magical Power
+30%
Attack Speed
+15
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Your Basic Attack projectile speed is increased by 40%. This item is only available to Hunters and Mages.

Balanced Blade

Balanced Blade

+15
Physical Power
+15%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - On damaging an enemy god with a Basic Attack, gain 2 Physical Pen for 5s, stacks up to 3 times.

Sylvanus
Zallish
Sylvanus
20
4 / 6 / 4
15,709
524
25,901
28,437
28,603
Manikin Mace

Manikin Mace

+50
Basic Attack Damage
+25
Physical Protection
+100
Health
+20%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your Basic Attacks are burned, taking 60 Physical damage over 2s and have their Attack Speed slowed by 10%. Jungle Monsters and Bosses take 4x damage and restore 2.5% Health and 5% Mana when they die. This effect can stack up to 4 times.

Spear of Desolation

Spear of Desolation

+80
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - If you receive a kill or assist on an Enemy God all of your non-ultimate cooldowns are reduced by 2 seconds and your ultimate cooldown is reduced by 6 seconds.

Berserker's Shield

Berserker's Shield

+50
Physical Protection
+150
Health
+25%
Attack Speed
+20
Hp 5

PASSIVE - While below 60% Health you become Berserk for 5s. While Berserk, you gain 5% Damage Mitigation and 20% Attack Speed. This effect can only occur once every 15 seconds.

Staff of Myrddin

Staff of Myrddin

+75
Magical Power
+10
Magical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When your ultimate ability has finished casting you gain Myrddin's Rage which provides 15% Increased Damage Dealt decaying over 8s. At the end of the 8s you lose Myrddin's Rage. This can only occur once every 45s.

Y10 Spear of the Magus

Y10 Spear of the Magus

+75
Magical Power
+8%
Magical Lifesteal
+10
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Whenever you damage an enemy god with an ability you mark them to take 5% increased damage from all sources. This effect lasts for 8s and can only occur once every 15s.

Obsidian Shard

Obsidian Shard

+80
Magical Power
+20
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Your first ability cast gains 20% Magical Penetration. This can only occur once every 10 seconds.

20
4 / 8 / 2
15,298
510
35,509
26,809
10,574
Archmage's Gem

Archmage's Gem

+120
Magical Power
+200
Mana
+25
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Every 0.5s you gain a stack of Demise, causing your next damaging ability that hits an enemy god deals an additional 1.5% of your Magical Power in damage and remove all stacks. This effect stacks up to 20 times.

Y10 Evolved Book of Thoth

Y10 Evolved Book of Thoth

+70
Magical Power
+10
Magical Penetration
+775
Mana
+20
Mp 5

PASSIVE - You gain Magical Power equal to 7% of your Mana from items.

Spear of Desolation

Spear of Desolation

+80
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - If you receive a kill or assist on an Enemy God all of your non-ultimate cooldowns are reduced by 2 seconds and your ultimate cooldown is reduced by 6 seconds.

Staff of Myrddin

Staff of Myrddin

+75
Magical Power
+10
Magical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When your ultimate ability has finished casting you gain Myrddin's Rage which provides 15% Increased Damage Dealt decaying over 8s. At the end of the 8s you lose Myrddin's Rage. This can only occur once every 45s.

Restored Artifact

Restored Artifact

+60
Magical Power
+15
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Restore 1% of your Maximum Mana upon damaging an enemy god with an ability, once per god.

Nemesis
efsixranked
Nemesis
20
5 / 7 / 4
15,197
507
19,830
33,933
18,743
Manikin Mace

Manikin Mace

+50
Basic Attack Damage
+25
Physical Protection
+100
Health
+20%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your Basic Attacks are burned, taking 60 Physical damage over 2s and have their Attack Speed slowed by 10%. Jungle Monsters and Bosses take 4x damage and restore 2.5% Health and 5% Mana when they die. This effect can stack up to 4 times.

Hastened Katana

Hastened Katana

+20
Physical Power
+15%
Attack Speed
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - Hitting an enemy with a Basic Attack grants Haste for 1s, causing you to be immune from Basic Attack Movement Penalty.

Atalanta's Bow

Atalanta's Bow

+35
Physical Power
+25%
Attack Speed
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Upon getting a kill or assist on an Enemy god you gain Atalanta's Agility for 10s. This effect increases your Attack Speed by 20% and decreases the Movement Penalty for attacking, backpedaling, and strafing by 30%.

Dominance

Dominance

+40
Physical Power
+200
Mana
+20
Mp 5
+15%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Your Basic Attacks benefit from an additional 20% Physical Penetration.

Y10 Asi

Y10 Asi

+45
Physical Power
+12%
Physical Lifesteal
+20%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - While below 60% Health, you gain an additional 15% Physical Lifesteal for 5 seconds. Can only occur once every 15 seconds.

Demon Blade

Demon Blade

+30
Physical Power
+15%
Attack Speed
+20
Critical Strike Chance

PASSIVE - Your Critical Hits provide you with 10% Physical Penetration for 4s.

Serqet
mitigating
Serqet
19
2 / 6 / 8
13,961
465
12,096
36,888
46,694
Lono's Mask

Lono's Mask

+250
Health
+200
Mana
+10%
Crowd Control Reduction

Gain 6 GP5 if you have the lowest gold on your team. Gain 5 stacks of <font color='#F44242'>Cowardice. Each stack reduces your damage dealt and healing output by 10%. For each 45 protections from items, remove a stack of <font color='#F44242'>Cowardice. When you remove a stack of <font color='#F44242'>Cowardice gain a stack of <font color='#42F46E'> Bravery. For each stack of <font color='#42F46E'>Bravery, gain +2% Damage Mitigation and provide 4 Physical and Magical Protections to all allied gods within 55 units.

Evolved Gauntlet of Thebes

Evolved Gauntlet of Thebes

+200
Health
+45
Physical Protection
+45
Magical Protection
+15
Hp 5

AURA - Allies within 70 units receive 10 Physical Protection and 10 Magical Protection.

Stone of Binding

Stone of Binding

+35
Magical Protection
+35
Physical Protection
+200
Health

PASSIVE - Successfully hitting an enemy god with a Crowd Control ability will place a debuff on them, reducing their Physical and Magical Protections by 0.8 * your level for 5s.

Glorious Pridwen

Glorious Pridwen

+25
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

<n>GLYPH - When your Ultimate ability has finished casting, you create an explosion, dealing 65% of your Protections from items and abilities as Magical Damage and slowing targets by 25% for 3s in a 30 unit radius. Then you gain a Shield equal to 90% of your Protections from items and abilities for 5s. When destroyed, by timing out or being depleted, you explode again. This can only occur once every 45 seconds.

Absolution

Absolution

+60
Magical Protection
+250
Health
+20%
Crowd Control Reduction

PASSIVE - When your Ultimate ability has finished casting, you pulse out a cleansing aura within 50 units, providing all allies with CC-immunity for 1.5s and restoring 10% of their max. Mana. This effect can only occur once every 40s.

Silver Breastplate

Silver Breastplate

+25
Physical Protection
+200
Mana
+10
Mp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

Bans
GaneshaAthenaAchillesMaman Brigitte

VS

Bans
Guan YuMedusaGebAgni
Player
Level
K/D/A
Gold
GPM
Damage
Taken
Mitigated
Build
Kumbhakarna
FIRESPIDER2246
Kumbhakarna
20
1 / 1 / 22
16,755
559
13,684
44,158
62,851
Sentinel's Embrace

Sentinel's Embrace

+25
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection
+150
Health
+20
Mp 5

AURA - You gain 8 GP5 if you have the lowest gold on your team. Evenly split 80 Physical and Magical Protection among all allied gods within 70 units and yourself. If you are alone you only gain 30 Physical and Magical Protections.

Evolved Gauntlet of Thebes

Evolved Gauntlet of Thebes

+200
Health
+45
Physical Protection
+45
Magical Protection
+15
Hp 5

AURA - Allies within 70 units receive 10 Physical Protection and 10 Magical Protection.

Sovereignty

Sovereignty

+200
Health
+40
Physical Protection

AURA - Allied gods within 70 units have their Physical Protections increased by 15 and their HP5 increased by 25.

Archdruid's Fury

Archdruid's Fury

+35
Physical Protection
+35
Magical Protection
+250
Health
+15
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Gain a stack (up to a max of 6) each time you take damage from enemy gods equal to 5% of your maximum Health. Your next basic attack on an enemy god consumes all stacks and deals 25 (+ 2 Per Level) Magical Damage per stack. This effect can only occur once every 10 seconds.

Amulet of the Stronghold

Amulet of the Stronghold

+45
Magical Protection
+250
Health
+200
Mana

AURA - Allied gods within 70 units have their Magical Protections increased by 15 and their MP5 increased by 30. <n>GLYPH - You gain Magical Protections equal to 15% of your Physical Protections.

Stone of Gaia

Stone of Gaia

+350
Health
+25
Hp 5
+15
Mp 5

PASSIVE - If you are hit by a Knockup, Knockback, Pull, or Grab you gain 7% of your max Health over the next 5 seconds. You gain 15 Physical Power and 25 Magical Power while this effect is not on cooldown. This effect does not trigger on Vortexes. Can only occur once every 15s. PASSIVE - Regenerates 0.4% of your max health every second.

Osiris
GeekerDeed
Osiris
20
4 / 3 / 12
17,614
587
14,514
35,554
53,533
Death's Embrace

Death's Embrace

+45
Physical Power
+80
Magical Power
+150
Health

PASSIVE - Hitting an enemy with a Basic Attack restores 1.4% of your Health, 2% of your Mana and reduces your active non-Ultimate Cooldowns by 0.33s. Basic Attacks that deal damage in an AoE restore less health (75% for Melee Attacks, 50% for Ranged Attacks) for each enemy hit after the first and only count once for the Cooldown reduction effect.

Berserker's Shield

Berserker's Shield

+50
Physical Protection
+150
Health
+25%
Attack Speed
+20
Hp 5

PASSIVE - While below 60% Health you become Berserk for 5s. While Berserk, you gain 5% Damage Mitigation and 20% Attack Speed. This effect can only occur once every 15 seconds.

Shogun's Kusari

Shogun's Kusari

+45
Magical Protection
+150
Health
+20
Mp 5
+10%
Attack Speed

AURA - Allied gods within 70 units have their Attack Speed increased by 30%.

Contagion

Contagion

+50
Physical Protection
+200
Health
+25
Hp 5

AURA - Enemy gods within 55 units have their healing reduced by 25%. This does not stack with similar Auras. PASSIVE - When you are hit by a Hard Crowd Control, the enemy receives an aura that deals 25 Magical Damage per second to them and other enemies within a 25 unit radius for 5s. This aura is refreshed if an enemy applies additional Hard Crowd Control to you within 5s.

Phalanx

Phalanx

+40
Physical Protection
+200
Health
+20
Hp 5
+10%
Crowd Control Reduction

PASSIVE - When you are Basic Attacked by an enemy god, you and friendly lane minions within 40 units gain a stack, up to a max of 3. Stacks provide 10% Attack Speed and 7 of each Protection and last for 10s. Minions gain double the effects from each stack. Stacks cannot be gained more than one per second.

Oni Hunter's Garb

Oni Hunter's Garb

+150
Health
+50
Magical Protection
+30
Mp 5
+20%
Crowd Control Reduction

PASSIVE - For each enemy God within 55 units of you, you gain a stack of 4% Damage Mitigation. This caps at 3 stacks.

Charybdis
Joker HOF
Charybdis
20
10 / 5 / 7
19,875
663
29,355
29,401
11,421
Ornate Arrow

Ornate Arrow

+60
Basic Attack Damage
+100
Health
+10%
Attack Speed
+15
Physical Critical Strike Chance

PASSIVE - All sources of gold gain are increased by 5%. For every 100 gold you have gain 1.25% Attack Speed and 1% Physical Critical Strike Chance, up to a maximum of 20 stacks.

Y10 Evolved Devourer's Gauntlet

Y10 Evolved Devourer's Gauntlet

+50
Physical Power
+15%
Physical Lifesteal
+15
Physical Penetration

The Ferocious Executioner

The Ferocious Executioner

+30
Physical Power
+20%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Basic Attacks against an enemy reduce your target's Physical Protection by 7% for 3 seconds (max. 4 Stacks). GLYPH - Your next basic attack marks an enemy god for 8s. If you hit the marked enemy or the marked enemy hits you with a basic attack or ability, gain 1 stack. Each stack provides 2% increased damage towards the marked enemy, stacking up to 10 times. This effect can only occur every 30s.

Qin's Sais

Qin's Sais

+30
Physical Power
+25%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - On Basic Attack hits, deal Physical Damage equal to 1.5% of the target's maximum Health. If the target has over 2000 Health, the bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 6% of the targets Maximum Health at 2750 Health.

Dominance

Dominance

+40
Physical Power
+200
Mana
+20
Mp 5
+15%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Your Basic Attacks benefit from an additional 20% Physical Penetration.

Deathbringer

Deathbringer

+30
Physical Power
+30
Critical Strike Chance

PASSIVE - Critical Strike bonus damage dealt is increased by 25%.

Kukulkan
KingxJarvis
Kukulkan
20
5 / 4 / 11
18,147
605
28,030
25,232
12,658
Pendulum of Ages

Pendulum of Ages

+60
Magical Power
+20
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - This item grants 4 MP5 per 10% of your missing Mana. This item grants 7 Magical power per 10% of your available Mana.

Y10 Evolved Book of Thoth

Y10 Evolved Book of Thoth

+70
Magical Power
+10
Magical Penetration
+775
Mana
+20
Mp 5

PASSIVE - You gain Magical Power equal to 7% of your Mana from items.

Divine Ruin

Divine Ruin

+75
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your abilities have 40% reduced healing for 5 seconds. Your next successful damaging ability on an enemy triggers a chain lightning, damaging the target and up to 4 nearby enemies for 40 damage + 10% of your Magical Power. This can only occur once every 20 seconds.

Staff of Myrddin

Staff of Myrddin

+75
Magical Power
+10
Magical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When your ultimate ability has finished casting you gain Myrddin's Rage which provides 15% Increased Damage Dealt decaying over 8s. At the end of the 8s you lose Myrddin's Rage. This can only occur once every 45s.

Obsidian Shard

Obsidian Shard

+80
Magical Power
+20
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Your first ability cast gains 20% Magical Penetration. This can only occur once every 10 seconds.

Y10 Polynomicon

Y10 Polynomicon

+65
Magical Power
+300
Mana
+8%
Magical Lifesteal

PASSIVE - Using an ability gives your next Basic Attack within the next 8 seconds +75% of your Magical Power as additional Magical Damage. The effect can only apply once every 2 seconds.

Thanatos
SparkyPDI
Thanatos
20
14 / 5 / 9
18,015
601
33,006
30,892
15,193
Protector of the Jungle

Protector of the Jungle

+50
Physical Power
+70
Magical Power
+25
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection

PASSIVE - While in the jungle you gain 15% Power and 7% Protections.

Y10 Serrated Edge

Y10 Serrated Edge

+25
Physical Power
+10%
Physical Lifesteal
+20
Physical Penetration
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - For every non-ultimate ability on cooldown you gain a stack of Cruelty. Each stack provides 7 Physical Power and 2% Physical Lifesteal.

Hydra's Lament

Hydra's Lament

+30
Physical Power
+10
Physical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction
+200
Mana

PASSIVE - For 8s after using an ability, your next Basic Attack will deal an additional 25% damage. Abilities that function like basic attacks do not benefit from this. PASSIVE - This item grants 2.5 MP5 per 10% of your missing Mana.

Y10 Bloodforge

Y10 Bloodforge

+50
Physical Power
+10%
Physical Lifesteal
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - Killing an enemy god forges a shield from their blood with Health equal to 200 + 10 per Player Level for 20s. While the Blood Shield is active you gain +10% movement speed.

Heartseeker

Heartseeker

+45
Physical Power
+200
Mana
+20
Mp 5
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal an additional 2% of the targets maximum Health as Physical Damage. If you have over 150 Physical Power, your ability bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 6% Maximum Health damage at 250 Physical Power. Subsequent hits on the same target do 75% of the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Match Insights

Player Kills, Deaths, and Assists

38
Kill Participation
95
18
Kills
34
34
Deaths
18
20
Assists
61
Player
Kills
Deaths
Assists
KDA
W
Kumbhakarna
FIRESPIDER2246
Kumbhakarna
1
1
22
12
W
Osiris
GeekerDeed
Osiris
4
3
12
3.33
L
Martichoras
GreenLanternn
Martichoras
3
7
2
0.57
W
Charybdis
Joker HOF
Charybdis
10
5
7
2.7
W
Kukulkan
KingxJarvis
Kukulkan
5
4
11
2.63
W
Thanatos
SparkyPDI
Thanatos
14
5
9
3.7
L
Sylvanus
Zallish
Sylvanus
4
6
4
1
L
4
8
2
0.63
L
Nemesis
efsixranked
Nemesis
5
7
4
1
L
Serqet
mitigating
Serqet
2
6
8
1

Kill Participation

Kills by Role

Deaths by Role

Damage Breakdown

113,864
Damage
118,589
155,091
Taken
165,237
118,774
Mitigated
155,656
30,721
Healing
68,802
Player
Damage
Inhand
Healing
Self Heal
Taken
Mitigated
Structure
Taken Magical
Taken Physical
Damage Magical
Damage Physical
W
Kumbhakarna
FIRESPIDER2246
Kumbhakarna
13,684
1,147
0
14,947
44,158
62,851
488
11,954
31,413
47,914
0
W
Osiris
GeekerDeed
Osiris
14,514
5,007
0
12,331
35,554
53,533
1,450
16,198
18,926
2,077
110,767
L
Martichoras
GreenLanternn
Martichoras
20,528
12,733
0
9,792
29,024
14,160
1
6,204
22,820
0
161,143
W
Charybdis
Joker HOF
Charybdis
29,355
19,536
0
12,045
29,401
11,421
10,894
10,290
18,828
0
187,836
W
Kukulkan
KingxJarvis
Kukulkan
28,030
1,989
0
5,363
25,232
12,658
2,562
11,378
13,264
222,158
0
W
Thanatos
SparkyPDI
Thanatos
33,006
10,328
0
24,116
30,892
15,193
2,007
12,783
17,441
0
130,117
L
Sylvanus
Zallish
Sylvanus
25,901
5,105
1,318
6,144
28,437
28,603
223
6,240
22,197
107,638
28,429
L
35,509
3,080
0
4,313
26,809
10,574
754
7,605
19,204
154,416
0
L
Nemesis
efsixranked
Nemesis
19,830
10,177
0
6,932
33,933
18,743
2,346
10,691
23,242
0
156,996
L
Serqet
mitigating
Serqet
12,096
2,350
0
2,222
36,888
46,694
5
11,751
25,137
2,594
35,903

Damage Done by Role

Damage Taken by Role

Economy & Farm Breakdown

75,528
Gold Earned
90,406
848
Minions Killed
784
0
Camps Cleared
0
2,674,883
Distance Traveled
3,035,251
15
Wards Purchased
22
Player
Gold
GPM
Minion Kills
MPM
Camps
Distance
Wards
W
Kumbhakarna
16,755
559
20
1
0
562,202
0
W
Osiris
17,614
587
154
5
0
642,649
4
L
Martichoras
15,363
512
237
8
0
500,717
9
W
Charybdis
19,875
663
226
8
0
546,145
11
W
Kukulkan
18,147
605
253
8
0
605,691
3
W
Thanatos
18,015
601
131
4
0
678,564
4
L
Sylvanus
15,709
524
185
6
0
441,158
0
L
Zeus
15,298
510
230
8
0
475,856
0
L
Nemesis
15,197
507
159
5
0
629,479
0
L
Serqet
13,961
465
37
1
0
627,673
6

Distance Traveled

Minion Kills by Role

Gold Earned by Role