Player Matchup

Xing Tian
Xing Tian
Jestboron
Xing Tian
Level 147
God Stats
2W - 2L
1,619 SR
Queue Stats
11W - 12L
1,527 Elo+
Party 1
Gilgamesh
Gilgamesh
Pandawarrior44
Gilgamesh
Level 148
God Stats
0W - 1L
1,855 SR
Queue Stats
3W - 1L
1,827 Elo+
Party 1
Neith
Neith
Zuzuqi
Neith
Level 116
God Stats
0W - 1L
1,609 SR
Queue Stats
2W - 1L
1,806 Elo+
Party 1
Medusa
Medusa
lastsammurai7j
Medusa
Level 157
God Stats
0W - 2L
1,619 SR
Queue Stats
4W - 2L
1,751 Elo+
Party 1
Chang'e
Chang'e
melanoui
Chang'e
Level 125
God Stats
0W - 1L
1,667 SR
Queue Stats
3W - 1L
1,827 Elo+
Party 1
Team Averages
Level 139
1,674 SR
1,748 Elo+

VS

Team Averages
Level 167
1,714 SR
1,575 Elo+
Rama
Rama
 
Rama
Level 197
God Stats
0W - 0L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
0W - 0L
1,500 Elo+
Party 2
Loki
Loki
FlavoredDeath
Loki
Level 155
God Stats
2W - 0L
1,707 SR
Queue Stats
7W - 4L
1,733 Elo+
Solo
Kuzenbo
Kuzenbo
Topphead
Kuzenbo
Level 145
God Stats
3W - 3L
1,581 SR
Queue Stats
74W - 67L
1,534 Elo+
Solo
Mulan
Mulan
lMatthes
Mulan
Level 177
God Stats
9W - 3L
1,904 SR
Queue Stats
623W - 570L
1,563 Elo+
Solo
Kukulkan
Kukulkan
pandatime95
Kukulkan
Level 162
God Stats
12W - 2L
1,876 SR
Queue Stats
120W - 119L
1,544 Elo+
Party 2

Match Stats

Player
Level
K/D/A
Gold
GPM
Damage
Taken
Mitigated
Build
Xing Tian
Jestboron
Xing Tian
18
2 / 7 / 7
12,924
392
12,069
37,923
58,222
Warrior's Axe

Warrior's Axe

+15
Physical Power
+15
Magical Power
+10
Physical Protection
+10
Magical Protection

PASSIVE - Damaging an enemy god deals 25 (+1.5 per level) damage and restores 25 (+1.5 per level) Health and Mana. This effect can only occur once every 10s. Can be upgraded at level 20.

Contagion

Contagion

+50
Physical Protection
+200
Health
+25
Hp 5

AURA - Enemy gods within 55 units have their healing reduced by 25%. This does not stack with similar Auras. PASSIVE - When you are hit by a Hard Crowd Control, the enemy receives an aura that deals 25 Magical Damage per second to them and other enemies within a 25 unit radius for 5s. This aura is refreshed if an enemy applies additional Hard Crowd Control to you within 5s.

Oni Hunter's Garb

Oni Hunter's Garb

+150
Health
+50
Magical Protection
+30
Mp 5
+20%
Crowd Control Reduction

PASSIVE - For each enemy God within 55 units of you, you gain a stack of 4% Damage Mitigation. This caps at 3 stacks.

Emperor's Armor

Emperor's Armor

+50
Physical Protection
+250
Health

AURA - Damageable enemy structures within 55 units have their Attack Speed reduced by 30%. Damageable allied structures within 55 units have their Attack Speed increased by 30%.

Genji's Guard

Genji's Guard

+100
Health
+60
Magical Protection
+40
Mp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When you take Magical Damage from Abilities your cooldowns are reduced by 3s. This can only occur once every 30s.

Gilgamesh
Pandawarrior44
Gilgamesh
20
6 / 4 / 7
15,983
484
20,013
41,727
27,849
Manikin Mace

Manikin Mace

+50
Basic Attack Damage
+25
Physical Protection
+100
Health
+20%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your Basic Attacks are burned, taking 60 Physical damage over 2s and have their Attack Speed slowed by 10%. Jungle Monsters and Bosses take 4x damage and restore 2.5% Health and 5% Mana when they die. This effect can stack up to 4 times.

The Ferocious Executioner

The Ferocious Executioner

+30
Physical Power
+20%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Basic Attacks against an enemy reduce your target's Physical Protection by 7% for 3 seconds (max. 4 Stacks). GLYPH - Your next basic attack marks an enemy god for 8s. If you hit the marked enemy or the marked enemy hits you with a basic attack or ability, gain 1 stack. Each stack provides 2% increased damage towards the marked enemy, stacking up to 10 times. This effect can only occur every 30s.

Y10 Bloodforge

Y10 Bloodforge

+50
Physical Power
+10%
Physical Lifesteal
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - Killing an enemy god forges a shield from their blood with Health equal to 200 + 10 per Player Level for 20s. While the Blood Shield is active you gain +10% movement speed.

Dominance

Dominance

+40
Physical Power
+200
Mana
+20
Mp 5
+15%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Your Basic Attacks benefit from an additional 20% Physical Penetration.

Arondight

Arondight

+50
Physical Power
+10%
Cooldown Reduction
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - When your Ultimate ability has finished casting, reveal all enemy gods within 120 units for 10s. While moving towards revealed enemies gain 20% Movement Speed. When first striking a revealed target they take an additional 30 + 50% of your Physical Power. This can only occur once every 45 seconds.

Neith
Zuzuqi
Neith
20
2 / 5 / 5
14,671
445
18,101
31,923
16,365
Bluestone Brooch

Bluestone Brooch

+30
Physical Power
+150
Health
+30
Hp 5
+30
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging abilities take an additional 160 Physical Damage over 2s. Enemy gods take an additional 10% of their Current Health as Physical Damage over 2s. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Y10 Evolved Soul Eater

Y10 Evolved Soul Eater

+40
Physical Power
+10%
Physical Lifesteal
+10
Physical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Your abilities heal you for 10% of the damage dealt to targets.

The Crusher

The Crusher

+35
Physical Power
+25%
Attack Speed
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging Abilities take bonus damage equal to an additional 35% of your Physical Power over 1s. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Heartseeker

Heartseeker

+45
Physical Power
+200
Mana
+20
Mp 5
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal an additional 2% of the targets maximum Health as Physical Damage. If you have over 150 Physical Power, your ability bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 6% Maximum Health damage at 250 Physical Power. Subsequent hits on the same target do 75% of the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Hydra's Lament

Hydra's Lament

+30
Physical Power
+10
Physical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction
+200
Mana

PASSIVE - For 8s after using an ability, your next Basic Attack will deal an additional 25% damage. Abilities that function like basic attacks do not benefit from this. PASSIVE - This item grants 2.5 MP5 per 10% of your missing Mana.

Balanced Blade

Balanced Blade

+15
Physical Power
+15%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - On damaging an enemy god with a Basic Attack, gain 2 Physical Pen for 5s, stacks up to 3 times.

20
4 / 11 / 0
16,080
487
20,862
37,302
18,050
Toxic Blade

Toxic Blade

+100
Health
+15%
Attack Speed
+15
Penetration
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - Enemy Gods hit by your basic attacks have 20% reduced Healing and 7% reduced Attack Speed while you gain 7% increased Attack Speed, stacking up to 3 times and lasting 5s.

Odysseus' Bow

Odysseus' Bow

+35%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Every fourth Basic Attack triggers a chain lightning, damaging the target and up to 4 nearby enemies for 15 damage +60% of your total Basic Attack Power.

The Ferocious Executioner

The Ferocious Executioner

+30
Physical Power
+20%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Basic Attacks against an enemy reduce your target's Physical Protection by 7% for 3 seconds (max. 4 Stacks). GLYPH - Your next basic attack marks an enemy god for 8s. If you hit the marked enemy or the marked enemy hits you with a basic attack or ability, gain 1 stack. Each stack provides 2% increased damage towards the marked enemy, stacking up to 10 times. This effect can only occur every 30s.

Y10 Asi

Y10 Asi

+45
Physical Power
+12%
Physical Lifesteal
+20%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - While below 60% Health, you gain an additional 15% Physical Lifesteal for 5 seconds. Can only occur once every 15 seconds.

Fail-not

Fail-not

+30
Physical Power
+15
Critical Strike Chance
+20%
Cooldown Reduction
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - When your Ultimate ability has finished casting, your next ability or basic attack within 8s that damages an enemy god marks them, increasing the chance you and your allies can land a Critical Strike by 20% for 10 seconds. This can only occur once every 45 seconds.

The Crusher

The Crusher

+35
Physical Power
+25%
Attack Speed
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging Abilities take bonus damage equal to an additional 35% of your Physical Power over 1s. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Chang'e
melanoui
Chang'e
20
2 / 3 / 3
14,997
454
20,218
36,386
27,391
Chronos' Pendant

Chronos' Pendant

+70
Magical Power
+20
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Every 10s the Pendant activates, subtracting 1s from all of your abilities currently on Cooldown. The initial countdown will not start until you leave the fountain.

Lotus Sickle

Lotus Sickle

+25
Physical Protection
+250
Health
+10%
Cooldown Reduction
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - Any god affected by your ability heals gains 10 increased Physical and Magical Protection for 5 seconds.

Breastplate of Regrowth

Breastplate of Regrowth

+50
Physical Protection
+300
Mana
+15
Mp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - After healing yourself from an ability, you gain 20% Movement Speed, 15 Physical Power, and 30 Magical Power for 4 seconds. This effect can only occur once every 10 seconds.

Charon's Coin

Charon's Coin

+75
Magical Power
+20
Magical Penetration
+7
Hp 5
+20
Mp 5

PASSIVE - On god kill or assist a coin is flipped. If heads, you gain a stack of 7 HP5. If tails, you gain a stack of 2% Movement Speed. Each effect can stack up to 4 times and at 8 stacks this item evolves. You also gain 15 gold every time the coin is flipped.

Last Gasp

Last Gasp

+70
Magical Power
+150
Health
+200
Mana
+15
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - After healing an allied god with an ability you gain 10 Magical Power per 10% of their missing Health for 8s. This effect can only occur once every 8s.

VS

Player
Level
K/D/A
Gold
GPM
Damage
Taken
Mitigated
Build
Rama
 
Rama
20
5 / 2 / 11
19,841
601
24,356
28,326
17,181
Ornate Arrow

Ornate Arrow

+60
Basic Attack Damage
+100
Health
+10%
Attack Speed
+15
Physical Critical Strike Chance

PASSIVE - All sources of gold gain are increased by 5%. For every 100 gold you have gain 1.25% Attack Speed and 1% Physical Critical Strike Chance, up to a maximum of 20 stacks.

Y10 Evolved Devourer's Gauntlet

Y10 Evolved Devourer's Gauntlet

+50
Physical Power
+15%
Physical Lifesteal
+15
Physical Penetration

The Executioner

The Executioner

+30
Physical Power
+20%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Basic Attacks against an enemy reduce your target's Physical Protection by 7% for 3 seconds (max. 4 Stacks).

Dominance

Dominance

+40
Physical Power
+200
Mana
+20
Mp 5
+15%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Your Basic Attacks benefit from an additional 20% Physical Penetration.

Qin's Sais

Qin's Sais

+30
Physical Power
+25%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - On Basic Attack hits, deal Physical Damage equal to 1.5% of the target's maximum Health. If the target has over 2000 Health, the bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 6% of the targets Maximum Health at 2750 Health.

20
10 / 3 / 7
19,138
580
24,392
28,856
16,992
Heartseeker

Heartseeker

+45
Physical Power
+200
Mana
+20
Mp 5
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal an additional 2% of the targets maximum Health as Physical Damage. If you have over 150 Physical Power, your ability bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 6% Maximum Health damage at 250 Physical Power. Subsequent hits on the same target do 75% of the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Y10 Evolved Transcendence

Y10 Evolved Transcendence

+25
Physical Power
+1050
Mana
+10
Mp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - You gain Physical Power equal to 2% of your Maximum Mana.

Arondight

Arondight

+50
Physical Power
+10%
Cooldown Reduction
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - When your Ultimate ability has finished casting, reveal all enemy gods within 120 units for 10s. While moving towards revealed enemies gain 20% Movement Speed. When first striking a revealed target they take an additional 30 + 50% of your Physical Power. This can only occur once every 45 seconds.

Hydra's Lament

Hydra's Lament

+30
Physical Power
+10
Physical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction
+200
Mana

PASSIVE - For 8s after using an ability, your next Basic Attack will deal an additional 25% damage. Abilities that function like basic attacks do not benefit from this. PASSIVE - This item grants 2.5 MP5 per 10% of your missing Mana.

Brawler's Beat Stick

Brawler's Beat Stick

+45
Physical Power
+15
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your Abilities have 40% reduced healing for 5 seconds. Getting a kill or assist on an enemy god creates a field that lasts 10s, providing allies within it 20 Power + 2 Per level. This effect can only occur once every 10 seconds.

Warrior's Bane

Warrior's Bane

+25
Physical Power
+5
Physical Penetration

Kuzenbo
Topphead
Kuzenbo
20
2 / 3 / 15
18,038
547
21,553
32,092
72,550
Sentinel's Embrace

Sentinel's Embrace

+25
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection
+150
Health
+20
Mp 5

AURA - You gain 8 GP5 if you have the lowest gold on your team. Evenly split 80 Physical and Magical Protection among all allied gods within 70 units and yourself. If you are alone you only gain 30 Physical and Magical Protections.

Evolved Prophetic Cloak

Evolved Prophetic Cloak

+40
Physical Protection
+40
Magical Protection
+100
Health
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

AURA - Allies within 70 units gain 20 Physical and Magical Protections. PASSIVE - If you have over 300 total Protections, you gain 6% Damage Mitigation. If you have over 500 total Protections, you gain an additional 6% Damage Mitigation.

Contagion

Contagion

+50
Physical Protection
+200
Health
+25
Hp 5

AURA - Enemy gods within 55 units have their healing reduced by 25%. This does not stack with similar Auras. PASSIVE - When you are hit by a Hard Crowd Control, the enemy receives an aura that deals 25 Magical Damage per second to them and other enemies within a 25 unit radius for 5s. This aura is refreshed if an enemy applies additional Hard Crowd Control to you within 5s.

Oni Hunter's Garb

Oni Hunter's Garb

+150
Health
+50
Magical Protection
+30
Mp 5
+20%
Crowd Control Reduction

PASSIVE - For each enemy God within 55 units of you, you gain a stack of 4% Damage Mitigation. This caps at 3 stacks.

Reverent Pridwen

Reverent Pridwen

+25
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

<n>GLYPH - When your Ultimate ability has finished casting, you gain a Shield equal to 225% of your Protections from items and abilities for 5s. When destroyed, by timing out or being depleted, it explodes in a 30 unit radius and deals Magical damage equal to 75% of your Protections from items and abilities and slows targets by 25% for 3s. This can only occur once every 45 seconds.

Midgardian Mail

Midgardian Mail

+250
Health
+40
Physical Protection

PASSIVE - Enemies that successfully land a basic attack on you have their Movement Speed and Attack Speed reduced by 8% for 3 seconds. This effect can stack up to 4 times and can stack with other item slow effects.

Mulan
lMatthes
Mulan
20
3 / 5 / 15
18,588
563
32,899
40,956
83,183
Corrupted Bluestone

Corrupted Bluestone

+35
Physical Power
+100
Health
+20
Hp 5
+20
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging Abilities are corrupted, taking 300 Physical Damage over 6s and reducing their Attack Speed by 10%. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s. Each time you apply corruption you gain 10% Attack Speed and 5% increased Protections for 6s, up to a maximum of 5 stacks.

Breastplate of Determination

Breastplate of Determination

+50
Physical Protection
+300
Mana
+15
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

GLYPH - Each time you are hit by an ability, gain a stack of 5 Protections that corresponds to the damage type you were hit with, up to a max of 4 of each type. Once you reach max stacks of both kinds, gain a burst of 20% Movement Speed and double your Protections gained by this effect for 8s, after which all stacks are removed.

Evolved Prophetic Cloak

Evolved Prophetic Cloak

+40
Physical Protection
+40
Magical Protection
+100
Health
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

AURA - Allies within 70 units gain 20 Physical and Magical Protections. PASSIVE - If you have over 300 total Protections, you gain 6% Damage Mitigation. If you have over 500 total Protections, you gain an additional 6% Damage Mitigation.

Pestilence

Pestilence

+70
Magical Protection
+200
Health
+15
Hp 5

AURA - Enemy gods within 55 units have their healing reduced by 25%. This does not stack with similar Auras. PASSIVE - Enemies that successfully damage you have their Healing reduced by an additional 5% for 3s. This can stack up to 6 times.

Phalanx

Phalanx

+40
Physical Protection
+200
Health
+20
Hp 5
+10%
Crowd Control Reduction

PASSIVE - When you are Basic Attacked by an enemy god, you and friendly lane minions within 40 units gain a stack, up to a max of 3. Stacks provide 10% Attack Speed and 7 of each Protection and last for 10s. Minions gain double the effects from each stack. Stacks cannot be gained more than one per second.

Dawnbringer

Dawnbringer

+40
Physical Power
+200
Health
+15
Hp 5
+20%
Crowd Control Reduction

PASSIVE - When your Ultimate has finished casting, your Protections and Movement Speed are increased by 10% for each enemy god within 55 units of you, stacking 3 times for the next 8s. This effect can only occur once every 30s.

Kukulkan
pandatime95
Kukulkan
20
10 / 3 / 8
21,652
656
37,575
22,498
14,246
Pendulum of Ages

Pendulum of Ages

+60
Magical Power
+20
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - This item grants 4 MP5 per 10% of your missing Mana. This item grants 7 Magical power per 10% of your available Mana.

Y10 Evolved Book of Thoth

Y10 Evolved Book of Thoth

+70
Magical Power
+10
Magical Penetration
+775
Mana
+20
Mp 5

PASSIVE - You gain Magical Power equal to 7% of your Mana from items.

Chronos' Pendant

Chronos' Pendant

+70
Magical Power
+20
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Every 10s the Pendant activates, subtracting 1s from all of your abilities currently on Cooldown. The initial countdown will not start until you leave the fountain.

Divine Ruin

Divine Ruin

+75
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your abilities have 40% reduced healing for 5 seconds. Your next successful damaging ability on an enemy triggers a chain lightning, damaging the target and up to 4 nearby enemies for 40 damage + 10% of your Magical Power. This can only occur once every 20 seconds.

Y10 Polynomicon

Y10 Polynomicon

+65
Magical Power
+300
Mana
+8%
Magical Lifesteal

PASSIVE - Using an ability gives your next Basic Attack within the next 8 seconds +75% of your Magical Power as additional Magical Damage. The effect can only apply once every 2 seconds.

Soul Reaver

Soul Reaver

+65
Magical Power
+300
Mana

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal an additional 1% of the target's maximum Health as Magical Damage. If the target has over 2000 Health, your ability bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 9% Maximum Health damage at 2750 Health. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Match Insights

Player Kills, Deaths, and Assists

38
Kill Participation
86
16
Kills
30
30
Deaths
16
22
Assists
56
Player
Kills
Deaths
Assists
KDA
W
Rama
 
Rama
5
2
11
5.25
W
10
3
7
4.5
L
Xing Tian
Jestboron
Xing Tian
2
7
7
0.79
L
Gilgamesh
Pandawarrior44
Gilgamesh
6
4
7
2.38
W
Kuzenbo
Topphead
Kuzenbo
2
3
15
3.17
L
Neith
Zuzuqi
Neith
2
5
5
0.9
W
Mulan
lMatthes
Mulan
3
5
15
2.1
L
4
11
0
0.36
L
Chang'e
melanoui
Chang'e
2
3
3
1.17
W
Kukulkan
pandatime95
Kukulkan
10
3
8
4.67

Kill Participation

Kills by Role

Deaths by Role

Damage Breakdown

91,263
Damage
140,775
185,261
Taken
152,728
147,877
Mitigated
204,152
52,777
Healing
54,119
Player
Damage
Inhand
Healing
Self Heal
Taken
Mitigated
Structure
Taken Magical
Taken Physical
Damage Magical
Damage Physical
W
Rama
 
Rama
24,356
17,414
0
15,660
28,326
17,181
6,864
5,194
22,928
0
227,124
W
24,392
4,713
0
13,507
28,856
16,992
2,631
6,082
22,774
0
175,966
L
Xing Tian
Jestboron
Xing Tian
12,069
534
0
1,367
37,923
58,222
0
10,280
27,643
63,245
0
L
Gilgamesh
Pandawarrior44
Gilgamesh
20,013
7,408
0
14,453
41,727
27,849
0
14,031
27,696
0
180,538
W
Kuzenbo
Topphead
Kuzenbo
21,553
4,463
0
6,778
32,092
72,550
826
7,313
24,245
67,038
0
L
Neith
Zuzuqi
Neith
18,101
3,900
0
7,990
31,923
16,365
2,016
13,168
18,755
0
124,482
W
Mulan
lMatthes
Mulan
32,899
2,698
0
12,621
40,956
83,183
741
12,649
27,933
0
130,967
L
20,862
7,333
0
5,542
37,302
18,050
1,382
10,774
26,528
0
137,732
L
Chang'e
melanoui
Chang'e
20,218
1,810
6,339
17,086
36,386
27,391
576
10,875
25,511
116,535
0
W
Kukulkan
pandatime95
Kukulkan
37,575
931
0
5,553
22,498
14,246
3,721
3,240
18,890
243,462
176

Damage Done by Role

Damage Taken by Role

Economy & Farm Breakdown

74,655
Gold Earned
97,257
834
Minions Killed
908
0
Camps Cleared
0
3,127,355
Distance Traveled
3,298,188
26
Wards Purchased
40
Player
Gold
GPM
Minion Kills
MPM
Camps
Distance
Wards
W
Rama
19,841
601
232
7
0
606,481
12
W
Loki
19,138
580
168
5
0
757,938
2
L
Xing Tian
12,924
392
72
2
0
630,426
6
L
Gilgamesh
15,983
484
203
6
0
727,558
12
W
Kuzenbo
18,038
547
60
2
0
695,526
8
L
Neith
14,671
445
191
6
0
565,088
0
W
Mulan
18,588
563
148
4
0
552,640
3
L
Medusa
16,080
487
197
6
0
526,356
4
L
Chang'e
14,997
454
171
5
0
677,927
4
W
Kukulkan
21,652
656
300
9
0
685,603
15

Distance Traveled

Minion Kills by Role

Gold Earned by Role