Player Matchup

Kukulkan
Kukulkan
Gold III
DeFy xRebz65x
Kukulkan
Gold III
Level 123
God Stats
27W - 37L
1,466 SR
Queue Stats
88W - 95L
1,594 MMR
Party 2
Thanatos
Thanatos
Gold III
KingDemanded
Thanatos
Gold III
Level 127
God Stats
10W - 7L
1,696 SR
Queue Stats
60W - 58L
1,654 MMR
Party 3
Chernobog
Chernobog
Platinum IV
Otis562
Chernobog
Platinum IV
Level 139
God Stats
1W - 1L
1,864 SR
Queue Stats
129W - 136L
1,786 MMR
Party 3
Athena
Athena
Gold I
RisingShadow6
Athena
Gold I
Level 145
God Stats
21W - 13L
1,651 SR
Queue Stats
311W - 312L
1,646 MMR
Party 2
Chaac
Chaac
Bronze III
fina__7
Chaac
Bronze III
Level 116
God Stats
0W - 1L
1,523 SR
Queue Stats
4W - 2L
1,674 MMR
Solo
Team Averages
Gold IV
Gold IV
Average Tier
Level 130
1,640 SR
1,671 MMR

VS

Team Averages
Platinum V
Platinum V
Average Tier
Level 129
1,592 SR
1,671 MMR
Mercury
Mercury
Platinum II
Dshockvoo
Mercury
Platinum II
Level 103
God Stats
5W - 3L
1,560 SR
Queue Stats
167W - 157L
1,861 MMR
Party 4
Fafnir
Fafnir
Platinum III
Gibnerb
Fafnir
Platinum III
Level 179
God Stats
5W - 2L
1,698 SR
Queue Stats
55W - 41L
1,826 MMR
Party 1
Anhur
Anhur
Gold I
JummpeX
Anhur
Gold I
Level 129
God Stats
3W - 1L
1,649 SR
Queue Stats
64W - 60L
1,619 MMR
Solo
Discordia
Discordia
Gold III
YvngExshpose
Discordia
Gold III
Level 114
God Stats
1W - 0L
1,479 SR
Queue Stats
275W - 284L
1,584 MMR
Party 4
Achilles
Achilles
Gold III
burntfire01
Achilles
Gold III
Level 121
God Stats
8W - 4L
1,576 SR
Queue Stats
324W - 334L
1,464 MMR
Party 1

Match Stats

Player
Level
K/D/A
Gold
GPM
Damage
Taken
Mitigated
Build
Kukulkan
DeFy xRebz65x
Kukulkan
20
9 / 8 / 5
24,581
585
49,008
31,130
15,678
Pendulum of Ages

Pendulum of Ages

+60
Magical Power
+20
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - This item grants 4 MP5 per 10% of your missing Mana. This item grants 7 Magical power per 10% of your available Mana.

Y10 Evolved Book of Thoth

Y10 Evolved Book of Thoth

+70
Magical Power
+10
Magical Penetration
+775
Mana
+20
Mp 5

PASSIVE - You gain Magical Power equal to 7% of your Mana from items.

Spear of Desolation

Spear of Desolation

+80
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - If you receive a kill or assist on an Enemy God all of your non-ultimate cooldowns are reduced by 2 seconds and your ultimate cooldown is reduced by 6 seconds.

Y10 Polynomicon

Y10 Polynomicon

+65
Magical Power
+300
Mana
+8%
Magical Lifesteal

PASSIVE - Using an ability gives your next Basic Attack within the next 8 seconds +75% of your Magical Power as additional Magical Damage. The effect can only apply once every 2 seconds.

Obsidian Shard

Obsidian Shard

+80
Magical Power
+20
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Your first ability cast gains 20% Magical Penetration. This can only occur once every 10 seconds.

Calamitous Rod of Tahuti

Calamitous Rod of Tahuti

+125
Magical Power
+30
Mp 5
+10
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Basic Attacks and Abilities gain 15% additional Magical Power against targets below 60% Health. <n>GLYPH - Successfully hitting an enemy god with an ability calls down a meteor that lands after 1s, dealing 100 (+35% of your Magical Power) damage in a 15 unit radius. This effect can only occur once every 15s.

Thanatos
KingDemanded
Thanatos
20
12 / 11 / 8
23,524
560
25,031
43,762
21,333
Bumba's Spear

Bumba's Spear

+50
Physical Power
+75
Magical Power
+10
Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Your Basic Attacks deal +50 True Damage and your Abilities deal +35% damage against Jungle Camps and Jungle Bosses. When you kill any of these you gain a 10% power buff for 30s and are healed for 8% of their Health, 10% of your Mana.

Hydra's Lament

Hydra's Lament

+30
Physical Power
+10
Physical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction
+200
Mana

PASSIVE - For 8s after using an ability, your next Basic Attack will deal an additional 25% damage. Abilities that function like basic attacks do not benefit from this. PASSIVE - This item grants 2.5 MP5 per 10% of your missing Mana.

Y10 Serrated Edge

Y10 Serrated Edge

+25
Physical Power
+10%
Physical Lifesteal
+20
Physical Penetration
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - For every non-ultimate ability on cooldown you gain a stack of Cruelty. Each stack provides 7 Physical Power and 2% Physical Lifesteal.

Y10 Bloodforge

Y10 Bloodforge

+50
Physical Power
+10%
Physical Lifesteal
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - Killing an enemy god forges a shield from their blood with Health equal to 200 + 10 per Player Level for 20s. While the Blood Shield is active you gain +10% movement speed.

Evolved Rage

Evolved Rage

+45
Physical Power
+45
Critical Strike Chance

Chernobog
Otis562
Chernobog
20
8 / 12 / 12
23,814
567
36,401
45,317
19,635
Death's Embrace

Death's Embrace

+45
Physical Power
+80
Magical Power
+150
Health

PASSIVE - Hitting an enemy with a Basic Attack restores 1.4% of your Health, 2% of your Mana and reduces your active non-Ultimate Cooldowns by 0.33s. Basic Attacks that deal damage in an AoE restore less health (75% for Melee Attacks, 50% for Ranged Attacks) for each enemy hit after the first and only count once for the Cooldown reduction effect.

Y10 Asi

Y10 Asi

+45
Physical Power
+12%
Physical Lifesteal
+20%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - While below 60% Health, you gain an additional 15% Physical Lifesteal for 5 seconds. Can only occur once every 15 seconds.

Silverbranch Bow

Silverbranch Bow

+25
Physical Power
+30%
Attack Speed
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - For each 0.02 Attack Speed you go over 2.5 Attack Speed, you gain 3 Physical Power. You can not gain more than 120 Physical Power in this way.

Dominance

Dominance

+40
Physical Power
+200
Mana
+20
Mp 5
+15%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Your Basic Attacks benefit from an additional 20% Physical Penetration.

Qin's Sais

Qin's Sais

+30
Physical Power
+25%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - On Basic Attack hits, deal Physical Damage equal to 1.5% of the target's maximum Health. If the target has over 2000 Health, the bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 6% of the targets Maximum Health at 2750 Health.

The Ferocious Executioner

The Ferocious Executioner

+30
Physical Power
+20%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Basic Attacks against an enemy reduce your target's Physical Protection by 7% for 3 seconds (max. 4 Stacks). GLYPH - Your next basic attack marks an enemy god for 8s. If you hit the marked enemy or the marked enemy hits you with a basic attack or ability, gain 1 stack. Each stack provides 2% increased damage towards the marked enemy, stacking up to 10 times. This effect can only occur every 30s.

20
1 / 10 / 17
20,418
486
12,678
69,086
98,362
Sentinel's Embrace

Sentinel's Embrace

+25
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection
+150
Health
+20
Mp 5

AURA - You gain 8 GP5 if you have the lowest gold on your team. Evenly split 80 Physical and Magical Protection among all allied gods within 70 units and yourself. If you are alone you only gain 30 Physical and Magical Protections.

Evolved Gauntlet of Thebes

Evolved Gauntlet of Thebes

+250
Health
+45
Physical Protection
+45
Magical Protection
+15
Hp 5

AURA - Allies within 70 units receive 10 Physical Protection and 10 Magical Protection.

Pestilence

Pestilence

+70
Magical Protection
+200
Health
+15
Hp 5

AURA - Enemy gods within 55 units have their healing reduced by 25%. This does not stack with similar Auras. PASSIVE - Enemies that successfully damage you have their Healing reduced by an additional 5% for 3s. This can stack up to 6 times.

Spectral Armor

Spectral Armor

+50
Physical Protection
+250
Health
+20
Hp 5

AURA - Allied gods within 55 units take 40% reduced bonus damage from Physical Critical Strikes. PASSIVE - When you get hit by a Critical Strike, you gain 10 Physical Power and 15 Magical Power, stacking up to 3 times and lasting 6s.

Reverent Pridwen

Reverent Pridwen

+25
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

<n>GLYPH - When your Ultimate ability has finished casting, you gain a Shield equal to 225% of your Protections from items and abilities for 5s. When destroyed, by timing out or being depleted, it explodes in a 30 unit radius and deals Magical damage equal to 75% of your Protections from items and abilities and slows targets by 25% for 3s. This can only occur once every 45 seconds.

Breastplate of Valor

Breastplate of Valor

+50
Physical Protection
+300
Mana
+15
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

Chaac
fina__7
Chaac
20
7 / 9 / 11
23,412
557
39,754
64,995
96,300
Axe of Animosity

Axe of Animosity

+30
Physical Protection
+30
Magical Protection
+300
Health
+30%
Crowd Control Reduction

PASSIVE - Your Basic Attacks deal bonus damage equal to 2.5% of your Maximum Health as Magical Damage to enemies and structures.

Y10 Evolved Transcendence

Y10 Evolved Transcendence

+25
Physical Power
+1050
Mana
+10
Mp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - You gain Physical Power equal to 2% of your Maximum Mana.

Breastplate of Vigilance

Breastplate of Vigilance

+50
Physical Protection
+300
Mana
+15
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

GLYPH - When your ultimate ability has finished casting you provide an aura in a 70 unit range around you reducing basic attack damage from enemies by 25% for 5s. This effect may only occur once every 45s.

Heartseeker

Heartseeker

+45
Physical Power
+200
Mana
+20
Mp 5
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal an additional 2% of the targets maximum Health as Physical Damage. If you have over 150 Physical Power, your ability bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 6% Maximum Health damage at 250 Physical Power. Subsequent hits on the same target do 75% of the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Shogun's Kusari

Shogun's Kusari

+45
Magical Protection
+150
Health
+20
Mp 5
+10%
Attack Speed

AURA - Allied gods within 70 units have their Attack Speed increased by 30%.

Spectral Armor

Spectral Armor

+50
Physical Protection
+250
Health
+20
Hp 5

AURA - Allied gods within 55 units take 40% reduced bonus damage from Physical Critical Strikes. PASSIVE - When you get hit by a Critical Strike, you gain 10 Physical Power and 15 Magical Power, stacking up to 3 times and lasting 6s.

Bans
GaneshaAo KuangSusanoSurtr

VS

Bans
Maman BrigitteArachneApolloAgni
Player
Level
K/D/A
Gold
GPM
Damage
Taken
Mitigated
Build
Mercury
Dshockvoo
Mercury
20
18 / 10 / 9
22,214
529
45,498
42,468
25,779
Protector of the Jungle

Protector of the Jungle

+50
Physical Power
+70
Magical Power
+25
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection

PASSIVE - While in the jungle you gain 15% Power and 7% Protections.

Evolved Rage

Evolved Rage

+45
Physical Power
+45
Critical Strike Chance

Y10 Bloodforge

Y10 Bloodforge

+50
Physical Power
+10%
Physical Lifesteal
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - Killing an enemy god forges a shield from their blood with Health equal to 200 + 10 per Player Level for 20s. While the Blood Shield is active you gain +10% movement speed.

Demon Blade

Demon Blade

+30
Physical Power
+15%
Attack Speed
+20
Critical Strike Chance

PASSIVE - Your Critical Hits provide you with 10% Physical Penetration for 4s.

Y10 Serrated Edge

Y10 Serrated Edge

+25
Physical Power
+10%
Physical Lifesteal
+20
Physical Penetration
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - For every non-ultimate ability on cooldown you gain a stack of Cruelty. Each stack provides 7 Physical Power and 2% Physical Lifesteal.

Fafnir
Gibnerb
Fafnir
20
6 / 4 / 29
21,531
513
25,619
43,872
89,309
Sentinel's Embrace

Sentinel's Embrace

+25
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection
+150
Health
+20
Mp 5

AURA - You gain 8 GP5 if you have the lowest gold on your team. Evenly split 80 Physical and Magical Protection among all allied gods within 70 units and yourself. If you are alone you only gain 30 Physical and Magical Protections.

Evolved Gauntlet of Thebes

Evolved Gauntlet of Thebes

+250
Health
+45
Physical Protection
+45
Magical Protection
+15
Hp 5

AURA - Allies within 70 units receive 10 Physical Protection and 10 Magical Protection.

Stone of Binding

Stone of Binding

+35
Magical Protection
+35
Physical Protection
+200
Health

PASSIVE - Successfully hitting an enemy god with a Crowd Control ability will place a debuff on them, reducing their Physical and Magical Protections by 0.8 * your level for 5s.

Abyssal Stone

Abyssal Stone

+35
Physical Protection
+40
Magical Protection
+250
Health

PASSIVE - Successful ability damage to an enemy god applies a debuff that afflicts them with 20% Negative CDR for 5s.

Shogun's Kusari

Shogun's Kusari

+45
Magical Protection
+150
Health
+20
Mp 5
+10%
Attack Speed

AURA - Allied gods within 70 units have their Attack Speed increased by 30%.

Reverent Pridwen

Reverent Pridwen

+25
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

<n>GLYPH - When your Ultimate ability has finished casting, you gain a Shield equal to 225% of your Protections from items and abilities for 5s. When destroyed, by timing out or being depleted, it explodes in a 30 unit radius and deals Magical damage equal to 75% of your Protections from items and abilities and slows targets by 25% for 3s. This can only occur once every 45 seconds.

Anhur
JummpeX
Anhur
20
11 / 7 / 14
24,779
590
51,591
45,521
20,386
Y10 Evolved Devourer's Gauntlet

Y10 Evolved Devourer's Gauntlet

+50
Physical Power
+15%
Physical Lifesteal
+15
Physical Penetration

Ornate Arrow

Ornate Arrow

+60
Basic Attack Damage
+100
Health
+10%
Attack Speed
+15
Physical Critical Strike Chance

PASSIVE - All sources of gold gain are increased by 5%. For every 100 gold you have gain 1.25% Attack Speed and 1% Physical Critical Strike Chance, up to a maximum of 20 stacks.

The Ferocious Executioner

The Ferocious Executioner

+30
Physical Power
+20%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Basic Attacks against an enemy reduce your target's Physical Protection by 7% for 3 seconds (max. 4 Stacks). GLYPH - Your next basic attack marks an enemy god for 8s. If you hit the marked enemy or the marked enemy hits you with a basic attack or ability, gain 1 stack. Each stack provides 2% increased damage towards the marked enemy, stacking up to 10 times. This effect can only occur every 30s.

Dominance

Dominance

+40
Physical Power
+200
Mana
+20
Mp 5
+15%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Your Basic Attacks benefit from an additional 20% Physical Penetration.

Y10 Asi

Y10 Asi

+45
Physical Power
+12%
Physical Lifesteal
+20%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - While below 60% Health, you gain an additional 15% Physical Lifesteal for 5 seconds. Can only occur once every 15 seconds.

Qin's Sais

Qin's Sais

+30
Physical Power
+25%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - On Basic Attack hits, deal Physical Damage equal to 1.5% of the target's maximum Health. If the target has over 2000 Health, the bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 6% of the targets Maximum Health at 2750 Health.

Discordia
YvngExshpose
Discordia
20
7 / 8 / 18
21,409
510
38,501
27,488
12,595
Pendulum of Ages

Pendulum of Ages

+60
Magical Power
+20
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - This item grants 4 MP5 per 10% of your missing Mana. This item grants 7 Magical power per 10% of your available Mana.

Chronos' Pendant

Chronos' Pendant

+70
Magical Power
+20
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Every 10s the Pendant activates, subtracting 1s from all of your abilities currently on Cooldown. The initial countdown will not start until you leave the fountain.

Spear of Desolation

Spear of Desolation

+80
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - If you receive a kill or assist on an Enemy God all of your non-ultimate cooldowns are reduced by 2 seconds and your ultimate cooldown is reduced by 6 seconds.

Divine Ruin

Divine Ruin

+75
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your abilities have 40% reduced healing for 5 seconds. Your next successful damaging ability on an enemy triggers a chain lightning, damaging the target and up to 4 nearby enemies for 40 damage + 10% of your Magical Power. This can only occur once every 20 seconds.

Doom Orb

Doom Orb

+95
Magical Power
+25
Mp 5
+10
Magical Penetration
+6%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - Killing or assisting an enemy minion provides you with 1 stack, granting 1% Movement Speed and 4 Magical Power per stack. Stacks last for 15s and stack up to 5 times. Enemy gods provide 5 stacks.

Y10 Spear of the Magus

Y10 Spear of the Magus

+75
Magical Power
+8%
Magical Lifesteal
+10
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Whenever you damage an enemy god with an ability you mark them to take 5% increased damage from all sources. This effect lasts for 8s and can only occur once every 15s.

Achilles
burntfire01
Achilles
20
8 / 8 / 11
19,613
467
35,828
59,695
109,472
Sundering Axe

Sundering Axe

+30
Physical Power
+45
Magical Power
+25
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection

PASSIVE - Damaging an enemy god steals 3% (+2% of your Protection from items) of their Current Health away from your target and restores it to you. This effect can only occur once every 10s.

Gladiator's Shield

Gladiator's Shield

+40
Physical Protection
+200
Health
+25
Hp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When damaging an enemy god with an ability you deal an additional 15 + 25% of your Protections from items and abilities as Physical Damage. Can only trigger once per enemy per ability. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Contagion

Contagion

+50
Physical Protection
+200
Health
+25
Hp 5

AURA - Enemy gods within 55 units have their healing reduced by 25%. This does not stack with similar Auras. PASSIVE - When you are hit by a Hard Crowd Control, the enemy receives an aura that deals 25 Magical Damage per second to them and other enemies within a 25 unit radius for 5s. This aura is refreshed if an enemy applies additional Hard Crowd Control to you within 5s.

Archdruid's Fury

Archdruid's Fury

+35
Physical Protection
+35
Magical Protection
+250
Health
+15
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Gain a stack (up to a max of 6) each time you take damage from enemy gods equal to 5% of your maximum Health. Your next basic attack on an enemy god consumes all stacks and deals 25 (+ 2 Per Level) Magical Damage per stack. This effect can only occur once every 10 seconds.

Oni Hunter's Garb

Oni Hunter's Garb

+150
Health
+50
Magical Protection
+30
Mp 5
+20%
Crowd Control Reduction

PASSIVE - For each enemy God within 55 units of you, you gain a stack of 4% Damage Mitigation. This caps at 3 stacks.

Spectral Armor

Spectral Armor

+50
Physical Protection
+250
Health
+20
Hp 5

AURA - Allied gods within 55 units take 40% reduced bonus damage from Physical Critical Strikes. PASSIVE - When you get hit by a Critical Strike, you gain 10 Physical Power and 15 Magical Power, stacking up to 3 times and lasting 6s.

Match Insights

Player Kills, Deaths, and Assists

90
Kill Participation
131
37
Kills
50
50
Deaths
37
53
Assists
81
Player
Kills
Deaths
Assists
KDA
L
Kukulkan
DeFy xRebz65x
Kukulkan
9
8
5
1.44
W
Mercury
Dshockvoo
Mercury
18
10
9
2.25
W
Fafnir
Gibnerb
Fafnir
6
4
29
5.13
W
Anhur
JummpeX
Anhur
11
7
14
2.57
L
Thanatos
KingDemanded
Thanatos
12
11
8
1.45
L
Chernobog
Otis562
Chernobog
8
12
12
1.17
L
1
10
17
0.95
W
Discordia
YvngExshpose
Discordia
7
8
18
2
W
Achilles
burntfire01
Achilles
8
8
11
1.69
L
Chaac
fina__7
Chaac
7
9
11
1.39

Kill Participation

Kills by Role

Deaths by Role

Damage Breakdown

162,872
Damage
197,037
254,290
Taken
219,044
251,308
Mitigated
257,541
84,932
Healing
59,079
Player
Damage
Inhand
Healing
Self Heal
Taken
Mitigated
Structure
Taken Magical
Taken Physical
Damage Magical
Damage Physical
L
Kukulkan
DeFy xRebz65x
Kukulkan
49,008
2,517
0
5,368
31,130
15,678
2,311
13,746
16,661
281,113
0
W
Mercury
Dshockvoo
Mercury
45,498
33,505
0
10,846
42,468
25,779
1,627
12,224
30,146
0
221,910
W
Fafnir
Gibnerb
Fafnir
25,619
7,793
1,509
11,067
43,872
89,309
2,193
16,207
27,450
77,738
0
W
Anhur
JummpeX
Anhur
51,591
33,718
0
19,916
45,521
20,386
11,454
11,349
34,172
277
282,432
L
Thanatos
KingDemanded
Thanatos
25,031
4,851
0
37,034
43,762
21,333
1,940
10,286
33,135
0
204,696
L
Chernobog
Otis562
Chernobog
36,401
24,385
0
11,744
45,317
19,635
8,477
14,463
29,898
0
209,540
L
12,678
2,882
0
5,819
69,086
98,362
152
19,587
45,205
38,893
0
W
Discordia
YvngExshpose
Discordia
38,501
2,719
0
1,444
27,488
12,595
1,084
7,486
20,002
203,745
0
W
Achilles
burntfire01
Achilles
35,828
4,613
0
14,297
59,695
109,472
556
16,207
41,909
4,161
127,008
L
Chaac
fina__7
Chaac
39,754
7,163
0
24,967
64,995
96,300
731
10,965
49,184
4,642
180,519

Damage Done by Role

Damage Taken by Role

Economy & Farm Breakdown

115,749
Gold Earned
109,546
1,015
Minions Killed
1,012
0
Camps Cleared
0
3,930,106
Distance Traveled
3,686,690
33
Wards Purchased
39
Player
Gold
GPM
Minion Kills
MPM
Camps
Distance
Wards
L
Kukulkan
24,581
585
322
8
0
807,985
6
W
Mercury
22,214
529
221
5
0
792,539
3
W
Fafnir
21,531
513
63
2
0
824,110
19
W
Anhur
24,779
590
307
7
0
693,863
8
L
Thanatos
23,524
560
186
4
0
874,695
0
L
Chernobog
23,814
567
260
6
0
698,371
6
L
Athena
20,418
486
41
1
0
828,081
19
W
Discordia
21,409
510
264
6
0
683,752
4
W
Achilles
19,613
467
157
4
0
692,426
5
L
Chaac
23,412
557
206
5
0
720,974
2

Distance Traveled

Minion Kills by Role

Gold Earned by Role