Player Matchup

Cu Chulainn
Cu Chulainn
 
Cu Chulainn
Level 142
God Stats
0W - 0L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
0W - 0L
1,500 Elo+
Solo
Awilix
Awilix
Eita_Giovanaaaaa
Awilix
Level 253
God Stats
17W - 15L
1,624 SR
Queue Stats
272W - 297L
1,470 Elo+
Party 3
Rama
Rama
JoaquinFalcone
Rama
Level 37
God Stats
0W - 2L
1,326 SR
Queue Stats
16W - 30L
1,343 Elo+
Solo
Tiamat
Tiamat
Ovanblack
Tiamat
Level 187
God Stats
0W - 1L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
132W - 134L
1,481 Elo+
Party 3
Sylvanus
Sylvanus
dualcoutinho
Sylvanus
Level 103
God Stats
2W - 7L
1,519 SR
Queue Stats
34W - 33L
1,539 Elo+
Party 3
Team Averages
Level 144
1,494 SR
1,467 Elo+

VS

Team Averages
Level 133
1,531 SR
1,481 Elo+
Anubis
Anubis
 
Anubis
Level 122
God Stats
0W - 0L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
0W - 0L
1,500 Elo+
Party 2
Chernobog
Chernobog
ElizeMatsunaga
Chernobog
Level 36
God Stats
4W - 4L
1,778 SR
Queue Stats
58W - 58L
1,481 Elo+
Party 2
Kumbhakarna
Kumbhakarna
JWOP101
Kumbhakarna
Level 184
God Stats
1W - 1L
1,296 SR
Queue Stats
117W - 127L
1,490 Elo+
Party 1
Kukulkan
Kukulkan
TrollFanzy
Kukulkan
Level 166
God Stats
9W - 8L
1,618 SR
Queue Stats
257W - 259L
1,484 Elo+
Party 1
Loki
Loki
tuco1989
Loki
Level 157
God Stats
5W - 6L
1,461 SR
Queue Stats
361W - 372L
1,451 Elo+
Party 1

Match Stats

Player
Level
K/D/A
Gold
GPM
Damage
Taken
Mitigated
Build
Cu Chulainn
 
Cu Chulainn
20
4 / 8 / 5
15,199
461
19,891
43,421
43,338
Tainted Steel

Tainted Steel

+15
Physical Power
+25
Magical Power
+15
Physical Protection
+15
Magical Protection

PASSIVE - Enemy Gods that you hit have their healing taken reduced by 20% for 5s. You are healed for 120% of the healing reduced. Can be upgraded at level 20.

Y10 Evolved Transcendence

Y10 Evolved Transcendence

+25
Physical Power
+1050
Mana
+10
Mp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - You gain Physical Power equal to 2% of your Maximum Mana.

Pestilence

Pestilence

+70
Magical Protection
+200
Health
+15
Hp 5

AURA - Enemy gods within 55 units have their healing reduced by 25%. This does not stack with similar Auras. PASSIVE - Enemies that successfully damage you have their Healing reduced by an additional 5% for 3s. This can stack up to 6 times.

Gladiator's Shield

Gladiator's Shield

+40
Physical Protection
+200
Health
+25
Hp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When damaging an enemy god with an ability you deal an additional 15 + 25% of your Protections from items and abilities as Physical Damage. Can only trigger once per enemy per ability. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Reverent Pridwen

Reverent Pridwen

+25
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

<n>GLYPH - When your Ultimate ability has finished casting, you gain a Shield equal to 225% of your Protections from items and abilities for 5s. When destroyed, by timing out or being depleted, it explodes in a 30 unit radius and deals Magical damage equal to 75% of your Protections from items and abilities and slows targets by 25% for 3s. This can only occur once every 45 seconds.

Oni Hunter's Garb

Oni Hunter's Garb

+150
Health
+50
Magical Protection
+30
Mp 5
+20%
Crowd Control Reduction

PASSIVE - For each enemy God within 55 units of you, you gain a stack of 4% Damage Mitigation. This caps at 3 stacks.

20
2 / 9 / 7
15,402
467
16,352
33,389
17,366
Bumba's Dagger

Bumba's Dagger

+13
Physical Power
+25
Magical Power
+50
Health
+50
Mana

PASSIVE - Your Basic Attacks deal +25 True Damage and your Abilities deal +35% Damage versus Jungle Monsters. When you kill a Jungle Monster you are restored for 10% of the Monster's Health and 25 Mana. Can be upgraded at level 20.

The Crusher

The Crusher

+35
Physical Power
+25%
Attack Speed
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging Abilities take bonus damage equal to an additional 35% of your Physical Power over 1s. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Hydra's Lament

Hydra's Lament

+30
Physical Power
+10
Physical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction
+200
Mana

PASSIVE - For 8s after using an ability, your next Basic Attack will deal an additional 25% damage. Abilities that function like basic attacks do not benefit from this. PASSIVE - This item grants 2.5 MP5 per 10% of your missing Mana.

Mantle of Discord

Mantle of Discord

+45
Physical Protection
+45
Magical Protection
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - If you take damage below 40% health you unleash a shockwave that stuns all enemies within a range of 20 units for 1s and become immune to Crowd Control for 1s. This effect cannot trigger more than once every 110s.

Y10 Bloodforge

Y10 Bloodforge

+50
Physical Power
+10%
Physical Lifesteal
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - Killing an enemy god forges a shield from their blood with Health equal to 200 + 10 per Player Level for 20s. While the Blood Shield is active you gain +10% movement speed.

20
2 / 8 / 5
15,853
480
13,337
28,806
10,762
Ornate Arrow

Ornate Arrow

+60
Basic Attack Damage
+100
Health
+10%
Attack Speed
+15
Physical Critical Strike Chance

PASSIVE - All sources of gold gain are increased by 5%. For every 100 gold you have gain 1.25% Attack Speed and 1% Physical Critical Strike Chance, up to a maximum of 20 stacks.

Y10 Evolved Devourer's Gauntlet

Y10 Evolved Devourer's Gauntlet

+50
Physical Power
+15%
Physical Lifesteal
+15
Physical Penetration

The Ferocious Executioner

The Ferocious Executioner

+30
Physical Power
+20%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Basic Attacks against an enemy reduce your target's Physical Protection by 7% for 3 seconds (max. 4 Stacks). GLYPH - Your next basic attack marks an enemy god for 8s. If you hit the marked enemy or the marked enemy hits you with a basic attack or ability, gain 1 stack. Each stack provides 2% increased damage towards the marked enemy, stacking up to 10 times. This effect can only occur every 30s.

Demon Blade

Demon Blade

+30
Physical Power
+15%
Attack Speed
+20
Critical Strike Chance

PASSIVE - Your Critical Hits provide you with 10% Physical Penetration for 4s.

Dominance

Dominance

+40
Physical Power
+200
Mana
+20
Mp 5
+15%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Your Basic Attacks benefit from an additional 20% Physical Penetration.

Qin's Sais

Qin's Sais

+30
Physical Power
+25%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - On Basic Attack hits, deal Physical Damage equal to 1.5% of the target's maximum Health. If the target has over 2000 Health, the bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 6% of the targets Maximum Health at 2750 Health.

Tiamat
Ovanblack
Tiamat
20
8 / 8 / 5
16,253
493
32,864
29,145
21,647
Conduit Gem

Conduit Gem

+25
Magical Power
+100
Mana
+10
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Every 0.5 seconds you gain a stack of Arcane Energy, causing your next damaging ability to deal an additional 2 True Damage and remove all stacks. Also deals an additional 1 true damage per stack to minions. This effect stacks up to 20 times. Can be upgraded at level 20.

Chronos' Pendant

Chronos' Pendant

+70
Magical Power
+20
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Every 10s the Pendant activates, subtracting 1s from all of your abilities currently on Cooldown. The initial countdown will not start until you leave the fountain.

Spear of Desolation

Spear of Desolation

+80
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - If you receive a kill or assist on an Enemy God all of your non-ultimate cooldowns are reduced by 2 seconds and your ultimate cooldown is reduced by 6 seconds.

Mantle of Discord

Mantle of Discord

+45
Physical Protection
+45
Magical Protection
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - If you take damage below 40% health you unleash a shockwave that stuns all enemies within a range of 20 units for 1s and become immune to Crowd Control for 1s. This effect cannot trigger more than once every 110s.

Soul Reaver

Soul Reaver

+65
Magical Power
+300
Mana

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal an additional 1% of the target's maximum Health as Magical Damage. If the target has over 2000 Health, your ability bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 9% Maximum Health damage at 2750 Health. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Rod of Tahuti

Rod of Tahuti

+125
Magical Power
+30
Mp 5
+10
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Basic Attacks and Abilities gain 15% additional Magical Power against targets below 60% Health.

Sylvanus
dualcoutinho
Sylvanus
20
3 / 11 / 7
15,306
464
11,373
59,653
57,013
Spartan Flag

Spartan Flag

+35
Physical Protection
+35
Magical Protection
+250
Health
+15
Mp 5

PASSIVE - You gain 8 GP5 if you have the lowest gold on your team. When you damage an enemy god you call down a Spartan Flag at your location, providing 10% increased Power and 15% Attack Speed to allies standing in the radius. Lasts for 10s, can only occur once every 10s.

Mail of Renewal

Mail of Renewal

+300
Health
+20
Hp 5
+20
Physical Protection
+20
Magical Protection

PASSIVE - When you are hit by an enemy god you gain a stack, up to once a second, increasing your protections by 5. Max of 4 stacks, lasts for 5s each. At max stacks, upon being hit you are immediately healed for 10% of your maximum health. Allies within 35 units heal for 10% of their maximum health over 5s. This effect can only occur once every 30 seconds.

Stone of Gaia

Stone of Gaia

+350
Health
+25
Hp 5
+15
Mp 5

PASSIVE - If you are hit by a Knockup, Knockback, Pull, or Grab you gain 7% of your max Health over the next 5 seconds. You gain 15 Physical Power and 25 Magical Power while this effect is not on cooldown. This effect does not trigger on Vortexes. Can only occur once every 15s. PASSIVE - Regenerates 0.4% of your max health every second.

Genji's Guard

Genji's Guard

+100
Health
+60
Magical Protection
+40
Mp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When you take Magical Damage from Abilities your cooldowns are reduced by 3s. This can only occur once every 30s.

Spectral Armor

Spectral Armor

+50
Physical Protection
+250
Health
+20
Hp 5

AURA - Allied gods within 55 units take 40% reduced bonus damage from Physical Critical Strikes. PASSIVE - When you get hit by a Critical Strike, you gain 10 Physical Power and 15 Magical Power, stacking up to 3 times and lasting 6s.

Phalanx

Phalanx

+40
Physical Protection
+200
Health
+20
Hp 5
+10%
Crowd Control Reduction

PASSIVE - When you are Basic Attacked by an enemy god, you and friendly lane minions within 40 units gain a stack, up to a max of 3. Stacks provide 10% Attack Speed and 7 of each Protection and last for 10s. Minions gain double the effects from each stack. Stacks cannot be gained more than one per second.

VS

Player
Level
K/D/A
Gold
GPM
Damage
Taken
Mitigated
Build
Anubis
 
Anubis
20
7 / 10 / 12
20,053
608
23,303
32,731
19,580
Y10 Typhon's Fang

Y10 Typhon's Fang

+60
Magical Power
+200
Mana
+10%
Magical Lifesteal
+20
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Your Healing obtained from Magical Lifesteal is increased by 15%. Your Magical power is increased by 1.5x the amount of Magical Lifesteal you have.

Rod of Tahuti

Rod of Tahuti

+125
Magical Power
+30
Mp 5
+10
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Basic Attacks and Abilities gain 15% additional Magical Power against targets below 60% Health.

Y10 Spear of the Magus

Y10 Spear of the Magus

+75
Magical Power
+8%
Magical Lifesteal
+10
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Whenever you damage an enemy god with an ability you mark them to take 5% increased damage from all sources. This effect lasts for 8s and can only occur once every 15s.

Y10 Book of Thoth

Y10 Book of Thoth

+70
Magical Power
+250
Mana
+20
Mp 5

PASSIVE - You permanently gain 7 Mana per Stack, and receive 5 Stacks for a god kill and 1 Stack for a minion kill (max. 75 Stacks). You gain Magical Power equal to 4% of your Mana from items. At 75 stacks this item Evolves, gaining 10 Magical Penetration and Increasing the Magical Power gained from Mana to 7%.

Chernobog
ElizeMatsunaga
Chernobog
20
10 / 3 / 18
18,670
566
31,189
22,335
12,670
Titan's Bane

Titan's Bane

+40
Physical Power
+20
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Your first ability cast gains 20% Physical Penetration. This can only occur once every 5 seconds.

Y10 Evolved Devourer's Gauntlet

Y10 Evolved Devourer's Gauntlet

+50
Physical Power
+15%
Physical Lifesteal
+15
Physical Penetration

Dominance

Dominance

+40
Physical Power
+200
Mana
+20
Mp 5
+15%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Your Basic Attacks benefit from an additional 20% Physical Penetration.

The Ferocious Executioner

The Ferocious Executioner

+30
Physical Power
+20%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Basic Attacks against an enemy reduce your target's Physical Protection by 7% for 3 seconds (max. 4 Stacks). GLYPH - Your next basic attack marks an enemy god for 8s. If you hit the marked enemy or the marked enemy hits you with a basic attack or ability, gain 1 stack. Each stack provides 2% increased damage towards the marked enemy, stacking up to 10 times. This effect can only occur every 30s.

Qin's Sais

Qin's Sais

+30
Physical Power
+25%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - On Basic Attack hits, deal Physical Damage equal to 1.5% of the target's maximum Health. If the target has over 2000 Health, the bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 6% of the targets Maximum Health at 2750 Health.

Odysseus' Bow

Odysseus' Bow

+35%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Every fourth Basic Attack triggers a chain lightning, damaging the target and up to 4 nearby enemies for 15 damage +60% of your total Basic Attack Power.

Kumbhakarna
JWOP101
Kumbhakarna
20
2 / 2 / 31
17,690
536
13,652
40,025
60,476
Sentinel's Embrace

Sentinel's Embrace

+25
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection
+150
Health
+20
Mp 5

AURA - You gain 8 GP5 if you have the lowest gold on your team. Evenly split 80 Physical and Magical Protection among all allied gods within 70 units and yourself. If you are alone you only gain 30 Physical and Magical Protections.

Evolved Gauntlet of Thebes

Evolved Gauntlet of Thebes

+200
Health
+45
Physical Protection
+45
Magical Protection
+15
Hp 5

AURA - Allies within 70 units receive 10 Physical Protection and 10 Magical Protection.

Heartward Amulet

Heartward Amulet

+45
Magical Protection
+250
Health
+200
Mana

AURA - Allied gods within 70 units have their Magical Protections increased by 15 and their MP5 increased by 30.

Breastplate of Determination

Breastplate of Determination

+50
Physical Protection
+300
Mana
+15
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

GLYPH - Each time you are hit by an ability, gain a stack of 5 Protections that corresponds to the damage type you were hit with, up to a max of 4 of each type. Once you reach max stacks of both kinds, gain a burst of 20% Movement Speed and double your Protections gained by this effect for 8s, after which all stacks are removed.

Chronos' Pendant

Chronos' Pendant

+70
Magical Power
+20
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Every 10s the Pendant activates, subtracting 1s from all of your abilities currently on Cooldown. The initial countdown will not start until you leave the fountain.

Steel Mail

Steel Mail

+200
Health
+20
Physical Protection

PASSIVE - Deal 15 Magical damage per second to all enemies within 25 units of you.

Kukulkan
TrollFanzy
Kukulkan
20
11 / 2 / 25
20,733
628
49,984
19,902
11,521
Pendulum of Ages

Pendulum of Ages

+60
Magical Power
+20
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - This item grants 4 MP5 per 10% of your missing Mana. This item grants 7 Magical power per 10% of your available Mana.

Y10 Evolved Book of Thoth

Y10 Evolved Book of Thoth

+70
Magical Power
+10
Magical Penetration
+775
Mana
+20
Mp 5

PASSIVE - You gain Magical Power equal to 7% of your Mana from items.

Evolved Charon's Coin

Evolved Charon's Coin

+75
Magical Power
+35
Hp 5 Mp 5
+20
Magical Penetration
+8%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - On god kill or assist a coin is flipped. If heads, you gain 150 Health over 6 seconds. If tails, you gain 5% Movement Speed for 6 seconds. You also gain 15 gold every time the coin is flipped.

Tablet of Destinies

Tablet of Destinies

+65
Magical Power
+100
Health
+300
Mana

PASSIVE - Your next successful damaging ability on an enemy god grants a stack of Wisdom. For each stack of Wisdom you have, your abilities deal 0.1% of your Max Mana as True Damage to enemy gods. You may only gain one stack and deal damage every 2s, and can only gain stacks once per god per ability hit. Max 70 stacks.

Divine Ruin

Divine Ruin

+75
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your abilities have 40% reduced healing for 5 seconds. Your next successful damaging ability on an enemy triggers a chain lightning, damaging the target and up to 4 nearby enemies for 40 damage + 10% of your Magical Power. This can only occur once every 20 seconds.

Soul Reaver

Soul Reaver

+65
Magical Power
+300
Mana

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal an additional 1% of the target's maximum Health as Magical Damage. If the target has over 2000 Health, your ability bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 9% Maximum Health damage at 2750 Health. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Loki
20
14 / 4 / 20
19,580
593
35,668
33,805
20,917
Bumba's Hammer

Bumba's Hammer

+45
Physical Power
+60
Magical Power
+100
Health
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - After casting an ability your next Basic Attack deals an additional 70 True Damage. After hitting a Basic Attack empowered by Bumba’s Hammer, your active cooldowns are reduced by 0.5s and you are healed for 80 Health.

Y10 Evolved Transcendence

Y10 Evolved Transcendence

+25
Physical Power
+1050
Mana
+10
Mp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - You gain Physical Power equal to 2% of your Maximum Mana.

Hydra's Lament

Hydra's Lament

+30
Physical Power
+10
Physical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction
+200
Mana

PASSIVE - For 8s after using an ability, your next Basic Attack will deal an additional 25% damage. Abilities that function like basic attacks do not benefit from this. PASSIVE - This item grants 2.5 MP5 per 10% of your missing Mana.

Heartseeker

Heartseeker

+45
Physical Power
+200
Mana
+20
Mp 5
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal an additional 2% of the targets maximum Health as Physical Damage. If you have over 150 Physical Power, your ability bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 6% Maximum Health damage at 250 Physical Power. Subsequent hits on the same target do 75% of the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Y10 Serrated Edge

Y10 Serrated Edge

+25
Physical Power
+10%
Physical Lifesteal
+20
Physical Penetration
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - For every non-ultimate ability on cooldown you gain a stack of Cruelty. Each stack provides 7 Physical Power and 2% Physical Lifesteal.

Y10 Bloodforge

Y10 Bloodforge

+50
Physical Power
+10%
Physical Lifesteal
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - Killing an enemy god forges a shield from their blood with Health equal to 200 + 10 per Player Level for 20s. While the Blood Shield is active you gain +10% movement speed.

Match Insights

Player Kills, Deaths, and Assists

48
Kill Participation
150
19
Kills
44
44
Deaths
21
29
Assists
106
Player
Kills
Deaths
Assists
KDA
L
Cu Chulainn
 
Cu Chulainn
4
8
5
0.81
W
Anubis
 
Anubis
7
10
12
1.3
L
2
9
7
0.61
W
Chernobog
ElizeMatsunaga
Chernobog
10
3
18
6.33
W
Kumbhakarna
JWOP101
Kumbhakarna
2
2
31
8.75
L
2
8
5
0.56
L
Tiamat
Ovanblack
Tiamat
8
8
5
1.31
W
Kukulkan
TrollFanzy
Kukulkan
11
2
25
11.75
L
Sylvanus
dualcoutinho
Sylvanus
3
11
7
0.59
W
Loki
14
4
20
6

Kill Participation

Kills by Role

Deaths by Role

Damage Breakdown

93,817
Damage
153,796
194,414
Taken
148,798
150,126
Mitigated
125,164
53,466
Healing
51,556
Player
Damage
Inhand
Healing
Self Heal
Taken
Mitigated
Structure
Taken Magical
Taken Physical
Damage Magical
Damage Physical
L
Cu Chulainn
 
Cu Chulainn
19,891
3,164
0
8,272
43,421
43,338
0
25,778
16,156
1,428
104,778
W
Anubis
 
Anubis
23,303
1,074
0
15,351
32,731
19,580
3,722
5,023
27,590
179,210
0
L
16,352
4,611
0
7,387
33,389
17,366
110
7,081
25,966
0
129,311
W
Chernobog
ElizeMatsunaga
Chernobog
31,189
18,161
0
8,164
22,335
12,670
7,922
7,517
14,631
0
174,603
W
Kumbhakarna
JWOP101
Kumbhakarna
13,652
1,607
0
6,224
40,025
60,476
846
14,852
24,551
39,788
123
L
13,337
10,156
0
8,492
28,806
10,762
760
13,310
15,083
0
130,132
L
Tiamat
Ovanblack
Tiamat
32,864
891
0
5,868
29,145
21,647
0
12,765
15,962
148,822
0
W
Kukulkan
TrollFanzy
Kukulkan
49,984
3,351
0
4,070
19,902
11,521
4,408
7,472
12,091
231,224
0
L
Sylvanus
dualcoutinho
Sylvanus
11,373
1,268
4,376
19,071
59,653
57,013
0
24,772
33,329
48,032
0
W
Loki
35,668
6,872
0
17,747
33,805
20,917
1,785
12,351
21,064
416
187,189

Damage Done by Role

Damage Taken by Role

Economy & Farm Breakdown

78,013
Gold Earned
96,726
756
Minions Killed
858
0
Camps Cleared
0
2,904,078
Distance Traveled
3,099,637
27
Wards Purchased
28
Player
Gold
GPM
Minion Kills
MPM
Camps
Distance
Wards
L
Cu Chulainn
15,199
461
146
4
0
581,897
8
W
Anubis
20,053
608
218
7
0
449,209
12
L
Awilix
15,402
467
150
5
0
674,424
6
W
Chernobog
18,670
566
188
6
0
564,338
5
W
Kumbhakarna
17,690
536
41
1
0
671,615
8
L
Rama
15,853
480
226
7
0
527,068
0
L
Tiamat
16,253
493
182
6
0
575,169
7
W
Kukulkan
20,733
628
252
8
0
691,718
3
L
Sylvanus
15,306
464
52
2
0
545,520
6
W
Loki
19,580
593
159
5
0
722,757
0

Distance Traveled

Minion Kills by Role

Gold Earned by Role