Player Matchup

Awilix
Awilix
 
Awilix
Level 104
God Stats
0W - 0L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
0W - 0L
1,500 Elo+
Solo
Charon
Charon
GKFShadow
Charon
Level 18
God Stats
0W - 1L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
6W - 4L
1,443 Elo+
Solo
Mulan
Mulan
Holgerharry1234
Mulan
Level 104
God Stats
2W - 2L
1,787 SR
Queue Stats
130W - 100L
1,539 Elo+
Party 1
Cernunnos
Cernunnos
LikeAFred
Cernunnos
Level 107
God Stats
0W - 1L
1,738 SR
Queue Stats
98W - 56L
1,607 Elo+
Party 1
Sol
Sol
zZzFuy
Sol
Level 95
God Stats
7W - 9L
1,509 SR
Queue Stats
500W - 525L
1,387 Elo+
Solo
Team Averages
Level 86
1,607 SR
1,495 Elo+

VS

Team Averages
Level 83
1,421 SR
1,400 Elo+
Discordia
Discordia
DragonPC
Discordia
Level 149
God Stats
10W - 3L
1,595 SR
Queue Stats
359W - 371L
1,423 Elo+
Party 2
Zeus
Zeus
N3makoX
Zeus
Level 28
God Stats
1W - 0L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
11W - 13L
1,273 Elo+
Solo
Nu Wa
Nu Wa
Stefansisino
Nu Wa
Level 54
God Stats
9W - 4L
1,497 SR
Queue Stats
111W - 171L
1,418 Elo+
Solo
Pele
Pele
TOOXYCC
Pele
Level 57
God Stats
3W - 5L
1,073 SR
Queue Stats
298W - 300L
1,438 Elo+
Party 2
Charon
Charon
wappati
Charon
Level 128
God Stats
1W - 1L
1,440 SR
Queue Stats
157W - 153L
1,449 Elo+
Solo

Match Stats

Player
Level
K/D/A
Gold
GPM
Damage
Taken
Mitigated
Build
Awilix
 
Awilix
20
8 / 12 / 9
16,207
705
15,264
30,332
11,223
Corrupted Bluestone

Corrupted Bluestone

+35
Physical Power
+100
Health
+20
Hp 5
+20
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging Abilities are corrupted, taking 300 Physical Damage over 6s and reducing their Attack Speed by 10%. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s. Each time you apply corruption you gain 10% Attack Speed and 5% increased Protections for 6s, up to a maximum of 5 stacks.

Y10 Serrated Edge

Y10 Serrated Edge

+25
Physical Power
+10%
Physical Lifesteal
+20
Physical Penetration
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - For every non-ultimate ability on cooldown you gain a stack of Cruelty. Each stack provides 7 Physical Power and 2% Physical Lifesteal.

Y10 Bloodforge

Y10 Bloodforge

+50
Physical Power
+10%
Physical Lifesteal
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - Killing an enemy god forges a shield from their blood with Health equal to 200 + 10 per Player Level for 20s. While the Blood Shield is active you gain +10% movement speed.

Demon Blade

Demon Blade

+30
Physical Power
+15%
Attack Speed
+20
Critical Strike Chance

PASSIVE - Your Critical Hits provide you with 10% Physical Penetration for 4s.

Toxic Blade

Toxic Blade

+100
Health
+15%
Attack Speed
+15
Penetration
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - Enemy Gods hit by your basic attacks have 20% reduced Healing and 7% reduced Attack Speed while you gain 7% increased Attack Speed, stacking up to 3 times and lasting 5s.

Charon
GKFShadow
Charon
20
3 / 10 / 13
14,983
651
14,209
33,319
43,537
Sentinel's Embrace

Sentinel's Embrace

+25
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection
+150
Health
+20
Mp 5

AURA - You gain 8 GP5 if you have the lowest gold on your team. Evenly split 80 Physical and Magical Protection among all allied gods within 70 units and yourself. If you are alone you only gain 30 Physical and Magical Protections.

Amulet of the Stronghold

Amulet of the Stronghold

+45
Magical Protection
+250
Health
+200
Mana

AURA - Allied gods within 70 units have their Magical Protections increased by 15 and their MP5 increased by 30. <n>GLYPH - You gain Magical Protections equal to 15% of your Physical Protections.

Sovereignty

Sovereignty

+200
Health
+40
Physical Protection

AURA - Allied gods within 70 units have their Physical Protections increased by 15 and their HP5 increased by 25.

Contagion

Contagion

+50
Physical Protection
+200
Health
+25
Hp 5

AURA - Enemy gods within 55 units have their healing reduced by 25%. This does not stack with similar Auras. PASSIVE - When you are hit by a Hard Crowd Control, the enemy receives an aura that deals 25 Magical Damage per second to them and other enemies within a 25 unit radius for 5s. This aura is refreshed if an enemy applies additional Hard Crowd Control to you within 5s.

Gladiator's Shield

Gladiator's Shield

+40
Physical Protection
+200
Health
+25
Hp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When damaging an enemy god with an ability you deal an additional 15 + 25% of your Protections from items and abilities as Physical Damage. Can only trigger once per enemy per ability. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Stone of Binding

Stone of Binding

+35
Magical Protection
+35
Physical Protection
+200
Health

PASSIVE - Successfully hitting an enemy god with a Crowd Control ability will place a debuff on them, reducing their Physical and Magical Protections by 0.8 * your level for 5s.

20
4 / 9 / 15
14,483
630
21,207
42,990
38,283
Bluestone Brooch

Bluestone Brooch

+30
Physical Power
+150
Health
+30
Hp 5
+30
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging abilities take an additional 160 Physical Damage over 2s. Enemy gods take an additional 10% of their Current Health as Physical Damage over 2s. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Y10 Evolved Soul Eater

Y10 Evolved Soul Eater

+40
Physical Power
+10%
Physical Lifesteal
+10
Physical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Your abilities heal you for 10% of the damage dealt to targets.

Genji's Guard

Genji's Guard

+100
Health
+60
Magical Protection
+40
Mp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When you take Magical Damage from Abilities your cooldowns are reduced by 3s. This can only occur once every 30s.

Stone of Gaia

Stone of Gaia

+350
Health
+25
Hp 5
+15
Mp 5

PASSIVE - If you are hit by a Knockup, Knockback, Pull, or Grab you gain 7% of your max Health over the next 5 seconds. You gain 15 Physical Power and 25 Magical Power while this effect is not on cooldown. This effect does not trigger on Vortexes. Can only occur once every 15s. PASSIVE - Regenerates 0.4% of your max health every second.

Berserker's Shield

Berserker's Shield

+50
Physical Protection
+150
Health
+25%
Attack Speed
+20
Hp 5

PASSIVE - While below 60% Health you become Berserk for 5s. While Berserk, you gain 5% Damage Mitigation and 20% Attack Speed. This effect can only occur once every 15 seconds.

Mail of Renewal

Mail of Renewal

+300
Health
+20
Hp 5
+20
Physical Protection
+20
Magical Protection

PASSIVE - When you are hit by an enemy god you gain a stack, up to once a second, increasing your protections by 5. Max of 4 stacks, lasts for 5s each. At max stacks, upon being hit you are immediately healed for 10% of your maximum health. Allies within 35 units heal for 10% of their maximum health over 5s. This effect can only occur once every 30 seconds.

Cernunnos
LikeAFred
Cernunnos
20
13 / 10 / 9
18,071
786
42,885
33,603
16,764
Griffonwing Earrings

Griffonwing Earrings

+40
Physical Power
+60
Magical Power
+30%
Attack Speed
+15
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Your Basic Attack projectile speed is increased by 40%. This item is only available to Hunters and Mages.

Berserker's Shield

Berserker's Shield

+50
Physical Protection
+150
Health
+25%
Attack Speed
+20
Hp 5

PASSIVE - While below 60% Health you become Berserk for 5s. While Berserk, you gain 5% Damage Mitigation and 20% Attack Speed. This effect can only occur once every 15 seconds.

Y10 Asi

Y10 Asi

+45
Physical Power
+12%
Physical Lifesteal
+20%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - While below 60% Health, you gain an additional 15% Physical Lifesteal for 5 seconds. Can only occur once every 15 seconds.

Y10 Bloodforge

Y10 Bloodforge

+50
Physical Power
+10%
Physical Lifesteal
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - Killing an enemy god forges a shield from their blood with Health equal to 200 + 10 per Player Level for 20s. While the Blood Shield is active you gain +10% movement speed.

Odysseus' Bow

Odysseus' Bow

+35%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Every fourth Basic Attack triggers a chain lightning, damaging the target and up to 4 nearby enemies for 15 damage +60% of your total Basic Attack Power.

Sol
zZzFuy
Sol
20
6 / 7 / 15
15,857
689
24,461
23,965
8,257
Y10 Telkhines Ring

Y10 Telkhines Ring

+45
Magical Power
+15%
Attack Speed
+6%
Magical Lifesteal

PASSIVE - Your Basic Attacks deal bonus damage of 5 (+3 Per Level). This effect does not hit structures.

The Alternate Timeline

The Alternate Timeline

+50
Magical Power
+35
Physical Protection
+35
Magical Protections
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When you would die you instead find a timeline you are still alive, becoming CC Immune, Damage Immune, and unable to act. After 1.75s you are restored to 40% Health and Mana and can act again. This can only occur once every 6 minutes.

Cyclopean Ring

Cyclopean Ring

+60
Magical Power
+25%
Attack Speed
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Your next basic attack against an enemy god deals bonus Magical Damage equal to 9% of the target's maximum Health. This effect can only occur once every 8s, reduced by 2s for each successful Basic Attack on an enemy god.

Demonic Grip

Demonic Grip

+75
Magical Power
+30%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Your Basic Attacks reduce your target's Magical Protection by 10% for 3s (max 3 Stacks).

Chronos' Pendant

Chronos' Pendant

+70
Magical Power
+20
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Every 10s the Pendant activates, subtracting 1s from all of your abilities currently on Cooldown. The initial countdown will not start until you leave the fountain.

Calamitous Rod of Tahuti

Calamitous Rod of Tahuti

+125
Magical Power
+30
Mp 5
+10
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Basic Attacks and Abilities gain 15% additional Magical Power against targets below 60% Health. <n>GLYPH - Successfully hitting an enemy god with an ability calls down a meteor that lands after 1s, dealing 100 (+35% of your Magical Power) damage in a 15 unit radius. This effect can only occur once every 15s.

VS

Player
Level
K/D/A
Gold
GPM
Damage
Taken
Mitigated
Build
Discordia
DragonPC
Discordia
20
11 / 10 / 25
16,435
715
36,002
29,148
17,971
Sands of Time

Sands of Time

+25
Magical Power
+10
Mp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - This item grants 2 MP5 per 10% of your missing Mana. Your damaging abilities deal an extra 15 true damage to minions. Can be upgraded at level 20.

Chronos' Pendant

Chronos' Pendant

+70
Magical Power
+20
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Every 10s the Pendant activates, subtracting 1s from all of your abilities currently on Cooldown. The initial countdown will not start until you leave the fountain.

Evolved Charon's Coin

Evolved Charon's Coin

+75
Magical Power
+35
Hp 5 Mp 5
+20
Magical Penetration
+8%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - On god kill or assist a coin is flipped. If heads, you gain 150 Health over 6 seconds. If tails, you gain 5% Movement Speed for 6 seconds. You also gain 15 gold every time the coin is flipped.

Divine Ruin

Divine Ruin

+75
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your abilities have 40% reduced healing for 5 seconds. Your next successful damaging ability on an enemy triggers a chain lightning, damaging the target and up to 4 nearby enemies for 40 damage + 10% of your Magical Power. This can only occur once every 20 seconds.

Soul Reaver

Soul Reaver

+65
Magical Power
+300
Mana

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal an additional 1% of the target's maximum Health as Magical Damage. If the target has over 2000 Health, your ability bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 9% Maximum Health damage at 2750 Health. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Calamitous Rod of Tahuti

Calamitous Rod of Tahuti

+125
Magical Power
+30
Mp 5
+10
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Basic Attacks and Abilities gain 15% additional Magical Power against targets below 60% Health. <n>GLYPH - Successfully hitting an enemy god with an ability calls down a meteor that lands after 1s, dealing 100 (+35% of your Magical Power) damage in a 15 unit radius. This effect can only occur once every 15s.

Zeus
N3makoX
Zeus
20
11 / 7 / 17
17,358
755
30,430
25,712
15,352
Evolved Charon's Coin

Evolved Charon's Coin

+75
Magical Power
+35
Hp 5 Mp 5
+20
Magical Penetration
+8%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - On god kill or assist a coin is flipped. If heads, you gain 150 Health over 6 seconds. If tails, you gain 5% Movement Speed for 6 seconds. You also gain 15 gold every time the coin is flipped.

Chronos' Pendant

Chronos' Pendant

+70
Magical Power
+20
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Every 10s the Pendant activates, subtracting 1s from all of your abilities currently on Cooldown. The initial countdown will not start until you leave the fountain.

Spear of Desolation

Spear of Desolation

+80
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - If you receive a kill or assist on an Enemy God all of your non-ultimate cooldowns are reduced by 2 seconds and your ultimate cooldown is reduced by 6 seconds.

Divine Ruin

Divine Ruin

+75
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your abilities have 40% reduced healing for 5 seconds. Your next successful damaging ability on an enemy triggers a chain lightning, damaging the target and up to 4 nearby enemies for 40 damage + 10% of your Magical Power. This can only occur once every 20 seconds.

Soul Reaver

Soul Reaver

+65
Magical Power
+300
Mana

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal an additional 1% of the target's maximum Health as Magical Damage. If the target has over 2000 Health, your ability bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 9% Maximum Health damage at 2750 Health. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Restored Artifact

Restored Artifact

+60
Magical Power
+15
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Restore 1% of your Maximum Mana upon damaging an enemy god with an ability, once per god.

20
15 / 4 / 22
18,075
786
41,327
23,042
16,491
Evolved Charon's Coin

Evolved Charon's Coin

+75
Magical Power
+35
Hp 5 Mp 5
+20
Magical Penetration
+8%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - On god kill or assist a coin is flipped. If heads, you gain 150 Health over 6 seconds. If tails, you gain 5% Movement Speed for 6 seconds. You also gain 15 gold every time the coin is flipped.

The Alternate Timeline

The Alternate Timeline

+50
Magical Power
+35
Physical Protection
+35
Magical Protections
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When you would die you instead find a timeline you are still alive, becoming CC Immune, Damage Immune, and unable to act. After 1.75s you are restored to 40% Health and Mana and can act again. This can only occur once every 6 minutes.

Divine Ruin

Divine Ruin

+75
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your abilities have 40% reduced healing for 5 seconds. Your next successful damaging ability on an enemy triggers a chain lightning, damaging the target and up to 4 nearby enemies for 40 damage + 10% of your Magical Power. This can only occur once every 20 seconds.

Chronos' Pendant

Chronos' Pendant

+70
Magical Power
+20
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Every 10s the Pendant activates, subtracting 1s from all of your abilities currently on Cooldown. The initial countdown will not start until you leave the fountain.

Soul Reaver

Soul Reaver

+65
Magical Power
+300
Mana

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal an additional 1% of the target's maximum Health as Magical Damage. If the target has over 2000 Health, your ability bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 9% Maximum Health damage at 2750 Health. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Doom Orb

Doom Orb

+95
Magical Power
+25
Mp 5
+10
Magical Penetration
+6%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - Killing or assisting an enemy minion provides you with 1 stack, granting 1% Movement Speed and 4 Magical Power per stack. Stacks last for 15s and stack up to 5 times. Enemy gods provide 5 stacks.

Pele
TOOXYCC
Pele
20
7 / 11 / 15
14,719
640
23,274
34,528
20,853
Bluestone Pendant

Bluestone Pendant

+15
Physical Power
+15
Hp 5
+10
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging Abilities take an additional 40 Physical Damage over 2s. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s. Can be upgraded at level 20.

Y10 Evolved Soul Eater

Y10 Evolved Soul Eater

+40
Physical Power
+10%
Physical Lifesteal
+10
Physical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Your abilities heal you for 10% of the damage dealt to targets.

Brawler's Beat Stick

Brawler's Beat Stick

+45
Physical Power
+15
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your Abilities have 40% reduced healing for 5 seconds. Getting a kill or assist on an enemy god creates a field that lasts 10s, providing allies within it 20 Power + 2 Per level. This effect can only occur once every 10 seconds.

The Crusher

The Crusher

+35
Physical Power
+25%
Attack Speed
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging Abilities take bonus damage equal to an additional 35% of your Physical Power over 1s. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Heartseeker

Heartseeker

+45
Physical Power
+200
Mana
+20
Mp 5
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal an additional 2% of the targets maximum Health as Physical Damage. If you have over 150 Physical Power, your ability bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 6% Maximum Health damage at 250 Physical Power. Subsequent hits on the same target do 75% of the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Charon
wappati
Charon
20
4 / 3 / 32
17,227
749
17,737
30,566
53,242
Sentinel's Embrace

Sentinel's Embrace

+25
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection
+150
Health
+20
Mp 5

AURA - You gain 8 GP5 if you have the lowest gold on your team. Evenly split 80 Physical and Magical Protection among all allied gods within 70 units and yourself. If you are alone you only gain 30 Physical and Magical Protections.

Heartward Amulet

Heartward Amulet

+45
Magical Protection
+250
Health
+200
Mana

AURA - Allied gods within 70 units have their Magical Protections increased by 15 and their MP5 increased by 30.

Sovereignty

Sovereignty

+200
Health
+40
Physical Protection

AURA - Allied gods within 70 units have their Physical Protections increased by 15 and their HP5 increased by 25.

Gladiator's Shield

Gladiator's Shield

+40
Physical Protection
+200
Health
+25
Hp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When damaging an enemy god with an ability you deal an additional 15 + 25% of your Protections from items and abilities as Physical Damage. Can only trigger once per enemy per ability. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Gem of Isolation

Gem of Isolation

+70
Magical Power
+200
Health
+10%
Crowd Control Reduction

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging abilities will move 30% Slower and will have Shields applied on them reduced by 50% for 2.5 seconds. This can only occur once every 2.5 seconds.

Contagion

Contagion

+50
Physical Protection
+200
Health
+25
Hp 5

AURA - Enemy gods within 55 units have their healing reduced by 25%. This does not stack with similar Auras. PASSIVE - When you are hit by a Hard Crowd Control, the enemy receives an aura that deals 25 Magical Damage per second to them and other enemies within a 25 unit radius for 5s. This aura is refreshed if an enemy applies additional Hard Crowd Control to you within 5s.

Match Insights

Player Kills, Deaths, and Assists

95
Kill Participation
159
34
Kills
48
48
Deaths
35
61
Assists
111
Player
Kills
Deaths
Assists
KDA
L
Awilix
 
Awilix
8
12
9
1.04
W
Discordia
DragonPC
Discordia
11
10
25
2.35
L
Charon
GKFShadow
Charon
3
10
13
0.95
L
4
9
15
1.28
L
Cernunnos
LikeAFred
Cernunnos
13
10
9
1.75
W
Zeus
N3makoX
Zeus
11
7
17
2.79
W
15
4
22
6.5
W
Pele
TOOXYCC
Pele
7
11
15
1.32
W
Charon
wappati
Charon
4
3
32
6.67
L
Sol
zZzFuy
Sol
6
7
15
1.93

Kill Participation

Kills by Role

Deaths by Role

Damage Breakdown

118,026
Damage
148,770
164,209
Taken
142,996
118,064
Mitigated
123,909
37,088
Healing
35,893
Player
Damage
Inhand
Healing
Self Heal
Taken
Mitigated
Structure
Taken Magical
Taken Physical
Damage Magical
Damage Physical
L
Awilix
 
Awilix
15,264
5,989
522
3,730
30,332
11,223
627
22,141
8,191
608
34,912
W
Discordia
DragonPC
Discordia
36,002
2,644
2,348
6,103
29,148
17,971
432
9,234
19,914
56,034
0
L
Charon
GKFShadow
Charon
14,209
814
470
2,448
33,319
43,537
924
24,938
8,381
42,566
1,548
L
21,207
1,273
1,149
11,972
42,990
38,283
0
31,504
11,486
0
45,792
L
Cernunnos
LikeAFred
Cernunnos
42,885
23,792
682
8,834
33,603
16,764
3,015
27,135
6,468
0
101,341
W
Zeus
N3makoX
Zeus
30,430
5,276
898
2,428
25,712
15,352
2,041
6,273
19,439
64,107
0
W
41,327
13,854
2,031
3,161
23,042
16,491
5,092
6,461
16,581
82,121
0
W
Pele
TOOXYCC
Pele
23,274
4,378
2,314
8,253
34,528
20,853
589
8,693
25,835
0
38,936
W
Charon
wappati
Charon
17,737
2,842
1,928
6,429
30,566
53,242
2,879
6,983
23,583
43,493
1,754
L
Sol
zZzFuy
Sol
24,461
4,059
385
6,896
23,965
8,257
996
18,024
5,941
70,332
0

Damage Done by Role

Damage Taken by Role

Economy & Farm Breakdown

79,601
Gold Earned
83,814
314
Minions Killed
261
0
Camps Cleared
0
1,773,183
Distance Traveled
1,923,456
0
Wards Purchased
0
Player
Gold
GPM
Minion Kills
MPM
Camps
Distance
Wards
L
Awilix
16,207
705
29
1
0
374,761
0
W
Discordia
16,435
715
56
2
0
359,203
0
L
Charon
14,983
651
37
2
0
341,598
0
L
Mulan
14,483
630
41
2
0
366,760
0
L
Cernunnos
18,071
786
112
5
0
318,418
0
W
Zeus
17,358
755
72
3
0
396,269
0
W
Nu Wa
18,075
786
79
3
0
397,943
0
W
Pele
14,719
640
21
1
0
369,709
0
W
Charon
17,227
749
33
1
0
400,332
0
L
Sol
15,857
689
95
4
0
371,646
0

Distance Traveled

Minion Kills by Role

Gold Earned by Role