Player Matchup

Cu Chulainn
Cu Chulainn
CrouchnTortuga
Cu Chulainn
Level 143
God Stats
1W - 2L
1,586 SR
Queue Stats
83W - 105L
1,479 Elo+
Party 2
Bastet
Bastet
Fadedxfantom
Bastet
Level 124
God Stats
3W - 4L
1,837 SR
Queue Stats
101W - 137L
1,477 Elo+
Party 2
Jormungandr
Jormungandr
LAST M0H1KAN
Jormungandr
Level 112
God Stats
0W - 1L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
80W - 105L
1,476 Elo+
Party 2
Hachiman
Hachiman
callmeGIMLI
Hachiman
Level 25
God Stats
5W - 13L
1,800 SR
Queue Stats
18W - 41L
1,446 Elo+
Party 2
Zeus
Zeus
trickalloy
Zeus
Level 85
God Stats
55W - 57L
1,574 SR
Queue Stats
76W - 104L
1,476 Elo+
Party 2
Team Averages
Level 98
1,659 SR
1,471 Elo+

VS

Team Averages
Level 92
1,554 SR
1,480 Elo+
Anubis
Anubis
JerillAnders
Anubis
Level 84
God Stats
72W - 63L
1,626 SR
Queue Stats
233W - 216L
1,578 Elo+
Solo
Hachiman
Hachiman
Meyples
Hachiman
Level 67
God Stats
1W - 4L
1,353 SR
Queue Stats
13W - 27L
1,418 Elo+
Party 1
Fenrir
Fenrir
Shigekisun
Fenrir
Level 48
God Stats
5W - 4L
1,784 SR
Queue Stats
80W - 71L
1,449 Elo+
Solo
Nox
Nox
SlavikKR
Nox
Level 105
God Stats
6W - 5L
1,484 SR
Queue Stats
183W - 168L
1,522 Elo+
Solo
Danzaburou
Danzaburou
TheHyperior
Danzaburou
Level 158
God Stats
8W - 10L
1,525 SR
Queue Stats
235W - 298L
1,431 Elo+
Party 1

Match Stats

Player
Level
K/D/A
Gold
GPM
Damage
Taken
Mitigated
Build
Cu Chulainn
CrouchnTortuga
Cu Chulainn
20
1 / 5 / 5
19,193
492
29,893
50,563
70,546
Bluestone Brooch

Bluestone Brooch

+30
Physical Power
+150
Health
+30
Hp 5
+30
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging abilities take an additional 160 Physical Damage over 2s. Enemy gods take an additional 10% of their Current Health as Physical Damage over 2s. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Gladiator's Shield

Gladiator's Shield

+40
Physical Protection
+200
Health
+25
Hp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When damaging an enemy god with an ability you deal an additional 15 + 25% of your Protections from items and abilities as Physical Damage. Can only trigger once per enemy per ability. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Mystical Mail

Mystical Mail

+200
Health
+40
Physical Protection
+20%
Crowd Control Reduction

AURA - ALL enemies within 25 units are dealt 20 (+1.5 Per Level) Magical Damage per second.

Genji's Guard

Genji's Guard

+100
Health
+60
Magical Protection
+40
Mp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When you take Magical Damage from Abilities your cooldowns are reduced by 3s. This can only occur once every 30s.

Glorious Pridwen

Glorious Pridwen

+25
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

<n>GLYPH - When your Ultimate ability has finished casting, you create an explosion, dealing 65% of your Protections from items and abilities as Magical Damage and slowing targets by 25% for 3s in a 30 unit radius. Then you gain a Shield equal to 90% of your Protections from items and abilities for 5s. When destroyed, by timing out or being depleted, you explode again. This can only occur once every 45 seconds.

Mantle of Discord

Mantle of Discord

+45
Physical Protection
+45
Magical Protection
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - If you take damage below 40% health you unleash a shockwave that stuns all enemies within a range of 20 units for 1s and become immune to Crowd Control for 1s. This effect cannot trigger more than once every 110s.

Bastet
20
6 / 4 / 11
20,911
536
26,671
43,171
24,515
Bumba's Spear

Bumba's Spear

+50
Physical Power
+75
Magical Power
+10
Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Your Basic Attacks deal +50 True Damage and your Abilities deal +35% damage against Jungle Camps and Jungle Bosses. When you kill any of these you gain a 10% power buff for 30s and are healed for 8% of their Health, 10% of your Mana.

Heartseeker

Heartseeker

+45
Physical Power
+200
Mana
+20
Mp 5
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal an additional 2% of the targets maximum Health as Physical Damage. If you have over 150 Physical Power, your ability bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 6% Maximum Health damage at 250 Physical Power. Subsequent hits on the same target do 75% of the bonus damage for the next 3s.

The Crusher

The Crusher

+35
Physical Power
+25%
Attack Speed
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging Abilities take bonus damage equal to an additional 35% of your Physical Power over 1s. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Y10 Bloodforge

Y10 Bloodforge

+50
Physical Power
+10%
Physical Lifesteal
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - Killing an enemy god forges a shield from their blood with Health equal to 200 + 10 per Player Level for 20s. While the Blood Shield is active you gain +10% movement speed.

Y10 Asi

Y10 Asi

+45
Physical Power
+12%
Physical Lifesteal
+20%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - While below 60% Health, you gain an additional 15% Physical Lifesteal for 5 seconds. Can only occur once every 15 seconds.

Jormungandr
LAST M0H1KAN
Jormungandr
20
5 / 3 / 7
17,956
460
11,436
33,759
52,577
Sentinel's Embrace

Sentinel's Embrace

+25
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection
+150
Health
+20
Mp 5

AURA - You gain 8 GP5 if you have the lowest gold on your team. Evenly split 80 Physical and Magical Protection among all allied gods within 70 units and yourself. If you are alone you only gain 30 Physical and Magical Protections.

Evolved Gauntlet of Thebes

Evolved Gauntlet of Thebes

+250
Health
+45
Physical Protection
+45
Magical Protection
+15
Hp 5

AURA - Allies within 70 units receive 10 Physical Protection and 10 Magical Protection.

Manticore's Spikes

Manticore's Spikes

+30
Physical Protection
+30
Magical Protection
+300
Health
+20
Mp 5

PASSIVE - When you hit an enemy god with Hard Crowd Control, they drop Spikes on the ground that lasts for 7s. When you or an allied god pick up a Spike, they gain a buff that causes their next ability to deal bonus Magic damage equal to 3% of their own Max HP. This effect lasts 15s and is doubled if you are the one who picks up the Spike.

Gladiator's Shield

Gladiator's Shield

+40
Physical Protection
+200
Health
+25
Hp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When damaging an enemy god with an ability you deal an additional 15 + 25% of your Protections from items and abilities as Physical Damage. Can only trigger once per enemy per ability. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Ethereal Staff

Ethereal Staff

+70
Magical Power
+150
Health
+20%
Crowd Control Reduction

PASSIVE - Whenever you damage an enemy god with an ability you steal 8% maximum mana as well as 6% maximum health from the target. The Stats remain stolen for 60s and targets affected can have up to 4 Buffs and Debuffs at once. This can only occur once every 15 seconds.

Y10 Book of Thoth

Y10 Book of Thoth

+70
Magical Power
+250
Mana
+20
Mp 5

PASSIVE - You permanently gain 7 Mana per Stack, and receive 5 Stacks for a god kill and 1 Stack for a minion kill (max. 75 Stacks). You gain Magical Power equal to 4% of your Mana from items. At 75 stacks this item Evolves, gaining 10 Magical Penetration and Increasing the Magical Power gained from Mana to 7%.

Hachiman
callmeGIMLI
Hachiman
20
2 / 12 / 1
18,171
466
8,997
35,169
14,519
Y10 Evolved Devourer's Gauntlet

Y10 Evolved Devourer's Gauntlet

+50
Physical Power
+15%
Physical Lifesteal
+15
Physical Penetration

The Ferocious Executioner

The Ferocious Executioner

+30
Physical Power
+20%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Basic Attacks against an enemy reduce your target's Physical Protection by 7% for 3 seconds (max. 4 Stacks). GLYPH - Your next basic attack marks an enemy god for 8s. If you hit the marked enemy or the marked enemy hits you with a basic attack or ability, gain 1 stack. Each stack provides 2% increased damage towards the marked enemy, stacking up to 10 times. This effect can only occur every 30s.

Qin's Sais

Qin's Sais

+30
Physical Power
+25%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - On Basic Attack hits, deal Physical Damage equal to 1.5% of the target's maximum Health. If the target has over 2000 Health, the bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 6% of the targets Maximum Health at 2750 Health.

Dominance

Dominance

+40
Physical Power
+200
Mana
+20
Mp 5
+15%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Your Basic Attacks benefit from an additional 20% Physical Penetration.

Odysseus' Bow

Odysseus' Bow

+35%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Every fourth Basic Attack triggers a chain lightning, damaging the target and up to 4 nearby enemies for 15 damage +60% of your total Basic Attack Power.

20
7 / 9 / 4
17,861
458
24,756
20,573
9,240
Sands of Time

Sands of Time

+25
Magical Power
+10
Mp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - This item grants 2 MP5 per 10% of your missing Mana. Your damaging abilities deal an extra 15 true damage to minions. Can be upgraded at level 20.

Doom Orb

Doom Orb

+95
Magical Power
+25
Mp 5
+10
Magical Penetration
+6%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - Killing or assisting an enemy minion provides you with 1 stack, granting 1% Movement Speed and 4 Magical Power per stack. Stacks last for 15s and stack up to 5 times. Enemy gods provide 5 stacks.

Spear of Desolation

Spear of Desolation

+80
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - If you receive a kill or assist on an Enemy God all of your non-ultimate cooldowns are reduced by 2 seconds and your ultimate cooldown is reduced by 6 seconds.

Divine Ruin

Divine Ruin

+75
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your abilities have 40% reduced healing for 5 seconds. Your next successful damaging ability on an enemy triggers a chain lightning, damaging the target and up to 4 nearby enemies for 40 damage + 10% of your Magical Power. This can only occur once every 20 seconds.

Staff of Myrddin

Staff of Myrddin

+75
Magical Power
+10
Magical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When your ultimate ability has finished casting you gain Myrddin's Rage which provides 15% Increased Damage Dealt decaying over 8s. At the end of the 8s you lose Myrddin's Rage. This can only occur once every 45s.

Soul Reaver

Soul Reaver

+65
Magical Power
+300
Mana

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal an additional 1% of the target's maximum Health as Magical Damage. If the target has over 2000 Health, your ability bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 9% Maximum Health damage at 2750 Health. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

VS

Player
Level
K/D/A
Gold
GPM
Damage
Taken
Mitigated
Build
Anubis
20
16 / 6 / 5
21,390
548
32,863
28,405
17,298
Y10 Bancroft's Talon

Y10 Bancroft's Talon

+80
Magical Power
+200
Mana
+10%
Magical Lifesteal

PASSIVE - You gain additional Magical Power and Lifesteal scaled from missing Health. This caps at 70 power and 10% Lifesteal at 40% Health.

Y10 Typhon's Fang

Y10 Typhon's Fang

+60
Magical Power
+200
Mana
+10%
Magical Lifesteal
+20
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Your Healing obtained from Magical Lifesteal is increased by 15%. Your Magical power is increased by 1.5x the amount of Magical Lifesteal you have.

Chronos' Pendant

Chronos' Pendant

+70
Magical Power
+20
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Every 10s the Pendant activates, subtracting 1s from all of your abilities currently on Cooldown. The initial countdown will not start until you leave the fountain.

Calamitous Rod of Tahuti

Calamitous Rod of Tahuti

+125
Magical Power
+30
Mp 5
+10
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Basic Attacks and Abilities gain 15% additional Magical Power against targets below 60% Health. <n>GLYPH - Successfully hitting an enemy god with an ability calls down a meteor that lands after 1s, dealing 100 (+35% of your Magical Power) damage in a 15 unit radius. This effect can only occur once every 15s.

Spear of Desolation

Spear of Desolation

+80
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - If you receive a kill or assist on an Enemy God all of your non-ultimate cooldowns are reduced by 2 seconds and your ultimate cooldown is reduced by 6 seconds.

Hachiman
Meyples
Hachiman
20
6 / 4 / 13
19,834
509
28,878
28,548
14,182
Ornate Arrow

Ornate Arrow

+60
Basic Attack Damage
+100
Health
+10%
Attack Speed
+15
Physical Critical Strike Chance

PASSIVE - All sources of gold gain are increased by 5%. For every 100 gold you have gain 1.25% Attack Speed and 1% Physical Critical Strike Chance, up to a maximum of 20 stacks.

Y10 Evolved Devourer's Gauntlet

Y10 Evolved Devourer's Gauntlet

+50
Physical Power
+15%
Physical Lifesteal
+15
Physical Penetration

The Executioner

The Executioner

+30
Physical Power
+20%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Basic Attacks against an enemy reduce your target's Physical Protection by 7% for 3 seconds (max. 4 Stacks).

Qin's Sais

Qin's Sais

+30
Physical Power
+25%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - On Basic Attack hits, deal Physical Damage equal to 1.5% of the target's maximum Health. If the target has over 2000 Health, the bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 6% of the targets Maximum Health at 2750 Health.

Dominance

Dominance

+40
Physical Power
+200
Mana
+20
Mp 5
+15%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Your Basic Attacks benefit from an additional 20% Physical Penetration.

Fenrir
Shigekisun
Fenrir
20
6 / 3 / 9
19,195
492
15,402
33,989
19,811
Protector of the Jungle

Protector of the Jungle

+50
Physical Power
+70
Magical Power
+25
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection

PASSIVE - While in the jungle you gain 15% Power and 7% Protections.

Y10 Evolved Transcendence

Y10 Evolved Transcendence

+25
Physical Power
+1050
Mana
+10
Mp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - You gain Physical Power equal to 2% of your Maximum Mana.

Jotunn's Cunning

Jotunn's Cunning

+40
Physical Power
+150
Mana
+10
Physical Penetration
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

<n>GLYPH - Every time you damage an enemy god with an ability you gain a stack of Wit. When you have a stack, your next non-ultimate ability that damages an enemy god gets 20% of its cooldown instantly refunded. After triggering this effect, all stacks are removed and you cannot gain stacks for 5s.

Hydra's Lament

Hydra's Lament

+30
Physical Power
+10
Physical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction
+200
Mana

PASSIVE - For 8s after using an ability, your next Basic Attack will deal an additional 25% damage. Abilities that function like basic attacks do not benefit from this. PASSIVE - This item grants 2.5 MP5 per 10% of your missing Mana.

The Crusher

The Crusher

+35
Physical Power
+25%
Attack Speed
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging Abilities take bonus damage equal to an additional 35% of your Physical Power over 1s. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Y10 Serrated Edge

Y10 Serrated Edge

+25
Physical Power
+10%
Physical Lifesteal
+20
Physical Penetration
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - For every non-ultimate ability on cooldown you gain a stack of Cruelty. Each stack provides 7 Physical Power and 2% Physical Lifesteal.

20
1 / 6 / 8
18,493
474
20,479
24,669
13,346
The Alternate Timeline

The Alternate Timeline

+50
Magical Power
+35
Physical Protection
+35
Magical Protections
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When you would die you instead find a timeline you are still alive, becoming CC Immune, Damage Immune, and unable to act. After 1.75s you are restored to 40% Health and Mana and can act again. This can only occur once every 6 minutes.

Chronos' Pendant

Chronos' Pendant

+70
Magical Power
+20
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Every 10s the Pendant activates, subtracting 1s from all of your abilities currently on Cooldown. The initial countdown will not start until you leave the fountain.

Spear of Desolation

Spear of Desolation

+80
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - If you receive a kill or assist on an Enemy God all of your non-ultimate cooldowns are reduced by 2 seconds and your ultimate cooldown is reduced by 6 seconds.

Tablet of Destinies

Tablet of Destinies

+65
Magical Power
+100
Health
+300
Mana

PASSIVE - Your next successful damaging ability on an enemy god grants a stack of Wisdom. For each stack of Wisdom you have, your abilities deal 0.1% of your Max Mana as True Damage to enemy gods. You may only gain one stack and deal damage every 2s, and can only gain stacks once per god per ability hit. Max 70 stacks.

Soul Reaver

Soul Reaver

+65
Magical Power
+300
Mana

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal an additional 1% of the target's maximum Health as Magical Damage. If the target has over 2000 Health, your ability bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 9% Maximum Health damage at 2750 Health. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Calamitous Rod of Tahuti

Calamitous Rod of Tahuti

+125
Magical Power
+30
Mp 5
+10
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Basic Attacks and Abilities gain 15% additional Magical Power against targets below 60% Health. <n>GLYPH - Successfully hitting an enemy god with an ability calls down a meteor that lands after 1s, dealing 100 (+35% of your Magical Power) damage in a 15 unit radius. This effect can only occur once every 15s.

Danzaburou
TheHyperior
Danzaburou
20
4 / 2 / 11
19,718
506
27,063
35,495
44,115
Infused Sigil

Infused Sigil

+35
Physical Power
+45
Magical Power
+40
Physical Protection
+40
Magical Protection

PASSIVE - When you are hit by an ability the Infused Sigil gains a stack. This can occur only once per ability cast. At 4 stacks it explodes after 0.5s, dealing 600 Physical Damage to enemies within 30 units of you.

Y10 Evolved Transcendence

Y10 Evolved Transcendence

+25
Physical Power
+1050
Mana
+10
Mp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - You gain Physical Power equal to 2% of your Maximum Mana.

Y10 Evolved Soul Eater

Y10 Evolved Soul Eater

+40
Physical Power
+10%
Physical Lifesteal
+10
Physical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Your abilities heal you for 10% of the damage dealt to targets.

Prophetic Cloak

Prophetic Cloak

+25
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection
+100
Health
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Once every 8s, when you damage an enemy god with an attack, you gain a stack of 1 Protections in an Aura that corresponds with the damage type of the target. Once you have reached 15 stacks of both Protections, this item Evolves, giving you additional Protections and mitigation based on your total Protections.

Stone of Binding

Stone of Binding

+35
Magical Protection
+35
Physical Protection
+200
Health

PASSIVE - Successfully hitting an enemy god with a Crowd Control ability will place a debuff on them, reducing their Physical and Magical Protections by 0.8 * your level for 5s.

Spirit Robe

Spirit Robe

+35
Physical Protection
+35
Magical Protection
+10%
Cooldown Reduction
+20%
Crowd Control Reduction

PASSIVE - You gain an additional 15% Damage Mitigation for 3s whenever you are hit with a hard Crowd Control Effect or Root. This can only occur once every 15 seconds.

Match Insights

Player Kills, Deaths, and Assists

49
Kill Participation
79
21
Kills
33
33
Deaths
21
28
Assists
46
Player
Kills
Deaths
Assists
KDA
L
Cu Chulainn
CrouchnTortuga
Cu Chulainn
1
5
5
0.7
L
Bastet
6
4
11
2.88
W
Anubis
16
6
5
3.08
L
Jormungandr
LAST M0H1KAN
Jormungandr
5
3
7
2.83
W
Hachiman
Meyples
Hachiman
6
4
13
3.13
W
Fenrir
Shigekisun
Fenrir
6
3
9
3.5
W
1
6
8
0.83
W
Danzaburou
TheHyperior
Danzaburou
4
2
11
4.75
L
Hachiman
callmeGIMLI
Hachiman
2
12
1
0.21
L
7
9
4
1

Kill Participation

Kills by Role

Deaths by Role

Damage Breakdown

101,753
Damage
124,685
183,235
Taken
151,106
171,397
Mitigated
108,752
52,831
Healing
52,488
Player
Damage
Inhand
Healing
Self Heal
Taken
Mitigated
Structure
Taken Magical
Taken Physical
Damage Magical
Damage Physical
L
Cu Chulainn
CrouchnTortuga
Cu Chulainn
29,893
1,886
0
7,154
50,563
70,546
0
11,356
39,026
22,876
166,922
L
Bastet
26,671
8,916
0
24,674
43,171
24,515
116
13,538
29,480
41
239,057
W
Anubis
32,863
1,264
0
15,393
28,405
17,298
245
9,935
18,470
198,541
348
L
Jormungandr
LAST M0H1KAN
Jormungandr
11,436
1,672
1,532
5,830
33,759
52,577
0
15,538
18,076
60,985
1,780
W
Hachiman
Meyples
Hachiman
28,878
17,287
0
11,748
28,548
14,182
2,382
4,533
24,015
0
191,365
W
Fenrir
Shigekisun
Fenrir
15,402
4,101
0
6,089
33,989
19,811
1,536
8,278
25,711
0
156,529
W
20,479
1,158
0
5,184
24,669
13,346
934
8,485
16,184
152,357
0
W
Danzaburou
TheHyperior
Danzaburou
27,063
11,427
0
14,074
35,495
44,115
7,400
9,265
26,230
0
152,762
L
Hachiman
callmeGIMLI
Hachiman
8,997
6,013
0
11,568
35,169
14,519
5,585
8,781
26,359
0
170,791
L
24,756
795
0
2,073
20,573
9,240
525
11,594
8,935
122,034
0

Damage Done by Role

Damage Taken by Role

Economy & Farm Breakdown

94,092
Gold Earned
98,630
903
Minions Killed
932
0
Camps Cleared
0
3,583,828
Distance Traveled
3,701,410
26
Wards Purchased
21
Player
Gold
GPM
Minion Kills
MPM
Camps
Distance
Wards
L
Cu Chulainn
19,193
492
238
6
0
681,882
0
L
Bastet
20,911
536
255
7
0
885,203
12
W
Anubis
21,390
548
225
6
0
727,773
0
L
Jormungandr
17,956
460
88
2
0
764,734
14
W
Hachiman
19,834
509
171
4
0
739,200
8
W
Fenrir
19,195
492
139
4
0
843,652
2
W
Nox
18,493
474
234
6
0
693,219
5
W
Danzaburou
19,718
506
163
4
0
697,566
6
L
Hachiman
18,171
466
182
5
0
666,980
0
L
Zeus
17,861
458
140
4
0
585,029
0

Distance Traveled

Minion Kills by Role

Gold Earned by Role