Player Matchup

Geb
Geb
ArniMcDarni
Geb
Level 189
God Stats
20W - 17L
1,568 SR
Queue Stats
542W - 527L
1,557 Elo+
Solo
Chernobog
Chernobog
HimmlischeLiebe
Chernobog
Level 181
God Stats
12W - 20L
1,380 SR
Queue Stats
1,620W - 1,685L
1,520 Elo+
Solo
Martichoras
Martichoras
PrimeBEATSTICK
Martichoras
Level 136
God Stats
1W - 4L
1,061 SR
Queue Stats
142W - 163L
1,395 Elo+
Solo
Jormungandr
Jormungandr
schaine
Jormungandr
Level 156
God Stats
14W - 5L
1,586 SR
Queue Stats
316W - 320L
1,445 Elo+
Solo
Bacchus
Bacchus
sweetdoodobrown
Bacchus
Level 129
God Stats
2W - 3L
1,467 SR
Queue Stats
180W - 173L
1,464 Elo+
Solo
Team Averages
Level 158
1,412 SR
1,476 Elo+

VS

Team Averages
Level 135
1,571 SR
1,483 Elo+
Chiron
Chiron
 
Chiron
Level 109
God Stats
0W - 0L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
0W - 0L
1,500 Elo+
Solo
Cernunnos
Cernunnos
 
Cernunnos
Level 169
God Stats
0W - 0L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
0W - 0L
1,500 Elo+
Solo
Fenrir
Fenrir
Kalazar95
Fenrir
Level 123
God Stats
2W - 0L
1,684 SR
Queue Stats
53W - 55L
1,458 Elo+
Solo
Ne Zha
Ne Zha
OzKnight666
Ne Zha
Level 172
God Stats
21W - 14L
1,648 SR
Queue Stats
1,030W - 1,054L
1,495 Elo+
Solo
Artemis
Artemis
notaprivate
Artemis
Level 102
God Stats
4W - 2L
1,523 SR
Queue Stats
338W - 342L
1,464 Elo+
Solo

Match Stats

Player
Level
K/D/A
Gold
GPM
Damage
Taken
Mitigated
Build
20
10 / 9 / 20
17,579
764
28,050
42,969
71,823
Heroism

Heroism

+350
Health
+20
Hp 5
+20
Mp 5

PASSIVE - You gain 8 GP5 if you have the lowest gold on your team. When an ally god within 55 units of you is hit by a hard crowd control effect, give them a shield equal to 15% of your Maximum Health. This effect can only occur once every 15s.

Sovereignty

Sovereignty

+200
Health
+40
Physical Protection

AURA - Allied gods within 70 units have their Physical Protections increased by 15 and their HP5 increased by 25.

Contagion

Contagion

+50
Physical Protection
+200
Health
+25
Hp 5

AURA - Enemy gods within 55 units have their healing reduced by 25%. This does not stack with similar Auras. PASSIVE - When you are hit by a Hard Crowd Control, the enemy receives an aura that deals 25 Magical Damage per second to them and other enemies within a 25 unit radius for 5s. This aura is refreshed if an enemy applies additional Hard Crowd Control to you within 5s.

Emperor's Armor

Emperor's Armor

+50
Physical Protection
+250
Health

AURA - Damageable enemy structures within 55 units have their Attack Speed reduced by 30%. Damageable allied structures within 55 units have their Attack Speed increased by 30%.

Chronos' Pendant

Chronos' Pendant

+70
Magical Power
+20
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Every 10s the Pendant activates, subtracting 1s from all of your abilities currently on Cooldown. The initial countdown will not start until you leave the fountain.

Spectral Armor

Spectral Armor

+50
Physical Protection
+250
Health
+20
Hp 5

AURA - Allied gods within 55 units take 40% reduced bonus damage from Physical Critical Strikes. PASSIVE - When you get hit by a Critical Strike, you gain 10 Physical Power and 15 Magical Power, stacking up to 3 times and lasting 6s.

Chernobog
HimmlischeLiebe
Chernobog
20
3 / 11 / 10
15,070
655
22,852
27,351
17,554
Odysseus' Bow

Odysseus' Bow

+35%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Every fourth Basic Attack triggers a chain lightning, damaging the target and up to 4 nearby enemies for 15 damage +60% of your total Basic Attack Power.

Y10 Bloodforge

Y10 Bloodforge

+50
Physical Power
+10%
Physical Lifesteal
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - Killing an enemy god forges a shield from their blood with Health equal to 200 + 10 per Player Level for 20s. While the Blood Shield is active you gain +10% movement speed.

The Executioner

The Executioner

+30
Physical Power
+20%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Basic Attacks against an enemy reduce your target's Physical Protection by 7% for 3 seconds (max. 4 Stacks).

Evolved Rage

Evolved Rage

+45
Physical Power
+45
Critical Strike Chance

Demon Blade

Demon Blade

+30
Physical Power
+15%
Attack Speed
+20
Critical Strike Chance

PASSIVE - Your Critical Hits provide you with 10% Physical Penetration for 4s.

Short Sword

Short Sword

+25
Physical Power

PASSIVE - When critically striking an enemy, gain a stack of 5 Physical Power, max 3 stacks, for 5s.

Martichoras
PrimeBEATSTICK
Martichoras
20
4 / 8 / 14
14,407
626
24,113
29,832
20,097
Bluestone Pendant

Bluestone Pendant

+15
Physical Power
+15
Hp 5
+10
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging Abilities take an additional 40 Physical Damage over 2s. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s. Can be upgraded at level 20.

Dominance

Dominance

+40
Physical Power
+200
Mana
+20
Mp 5
+15%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Your Basic Attacks benefit from an additional 20% Physical Penetration.

Heartseeker

Heartseeker

+45
Physical Power
+200
Mana
+20
Mp 5
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal an additional 2% of the targets maximum Health as Physical Damage. If you have over 150 Physical Power, your ability bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 6% Maximum Health damage at 250 Physical Power. Subsequent hits on the same target do 75% of the bonus damage for the next 3s.

The Crusher

The Crusher

+35
Physical Power
+20%
Attack Speed
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging Abilities take bonus damage equal to an additional 30% of your Physical Power over 1s. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Y10 Asi

Y10 Asi

+45
Physical Power
+12%
Physical Lifesteal
+20%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - While below 60% Health, you gain an additional 15% Physical Lifesteal for 5 seconds. Can only occur once every 15 seconds.

Qin's Sais

Qin's Sais

+30
Physical Power
+25%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - On Basic Attack hits, deal Physical Damage equal to 1.5% of the target's maximum Health. If the target has over 2000 Health, the bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 6% of the targets Maximum Health at 2750 Health.

Jormungandr
schaine
Jormungandr
20
13 / 7 / 13
17,726
771
30,896
32,759
50,758
Sundering Axe

Sundering Axe

+30
Physical Power
+45
Magical Power
+25
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection

PASSIVE - Damaging an enemy god steals 3% (+2% of your Protection from items) of their Current Health away from your target and restores it to you. This effect can only occur once every 10s.

Gladiator's Shield

Gladiator's Shield

+40
Physical Protection
+200
Health
+25
Hp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When damaging an enemy god with an ability you deal an additional 15 + 25% of your Protections from items and abilities as Physical Damage. Can only trigger once per enemy per ability. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Contagion

Contagion

+50
Physical Protection
+200
Health
+25
Hp 5

AURA - Enemy gods within 55 units have their healing reduced by 25%. This does not stack with similar Auras. PASSIVE - When you are hit by a Hard Crowd Control, the enemy receives an aura that deals 25 Magical Damage per second to them and other enemies within a 25 unit radius for 5s. This aura is refreshed if an enemy applies additional Hard Crowd Control to you within 5s.

Bewitched Dagger

Bewitched Dagger

+300
Health
+10%
Cooldown Reduction
+10%
Crowd Control Reduction
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - Your relics receive 50s Cooldown Reduction. <n>GLYPH - All enemy gods have 25% reduced Attack Speed in a 55 unit radius around you.

Oni Hunter's Garb

Oni Hunter's Garb

+150
Health
+50
Magical Protection
+30
Mp 5
+20%
Crowd Control Reduction

PASSIVE - For each enemy God within 55 units of you, you gain a stack of 4% Damage Mitigation. This caps at 3 stacks.

Breastplate of Valor

Breastplate of Valor

+50
Physical Protection
+300
Mana
+15
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

20
6 / 11 / 15
15,256
663
24,230
36,731
49,839
Benevolence

Benevolence

+100
Health
+10
Mp 5
+10
Hp 5

PASSIVE - While not near an ally god you gain 1 stack of Benevolence every second, up to a maximum of 50. Assists provide 4 stacks. While within 70 units of a hurt ally god you use up to 5 stacks a second to heal them and yourself for 1% of your Maximum Health. Each stack consumed provides you with 1 gold. If you overcap stacks they will still provide gold as long as you are near an ally god. Can be upgraded at level 15.

Bewitched Dagger

Bewitched Dagger

+300
Health
+10%
Cooldown Reduction
+10%
Crowd Control Reduction
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - Your relics receive 50s Cooldown Reduction. <n>GLYPH - All enemy gods have 25% reduced Attack Speed in a 55 unit radius around you.

Contagion

Contagion

+50
Physical Protection
+200
Health
+25
Hp 5

AURA - Enemy gods within 55 units have their healing reduced by 25%. This does not stack with similar Auras. PASSIVE - When you are hit by a Hard Crowd Control, the enemy receives an aura that deals 25 Magical Damage per second to them and other enemies within a 25 unit radius for 5s. This aura is refreshed if an enemy applies additional Hard Crowd Control to you within 5s.

Spear of Desolation

Spear of Desolation

+80
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - If you receive a kill or assist on an Enemy God all of your non-ultimate cooldowns are reduced by 2 seconds and your ultimate cooldown is reduced by 6 seconds.

Staff of Myrddin

Staff of Myrddin

+75
Magical Power
+10
Magical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When your ultimate ability has finished casting you gain Myrddin's Rage which provides 15% Increased Damage Dealt decaying over 8s. At the end of the 8s you lose Myrddin's Rage. This can only occur once every 45s.

Breastplate of Regrowth

Breastplate of Regrowth

+50
Physical Protection
+300
Mana
+15
Mp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - After healing yourself from an ability, you gain 20% Movement Speed, 15 Physical Power, and 30 Magical Power for 4 seconds. This effect can only occur once every 10 seconds.

VS

Player
Level
K/D/A
Gold
GPM
Damage
Taken
Mitigated
Build
Chiron
 
Chiron
20
6 / 6 / 26
16,145
702
37,708
26,606
15,409
Bluestone Pendant

Bluestone Pendant

+15
Physical Power
+15
Hp 5
+10
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging Abilities take an additional 40 Physical Damage over 2s. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s. Can be upgraded at level 20.

Jotunn's Cunning

Jotunn's Cunning

+40
Physical Power
+150
Mana
+10
Physical Penetration
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

<n>GLYPH - Every time you damage an enemy god with an ability you gain a stack of Wit. When you have a stack, your next non-ultimate ability that damages an enemy god gets 20% of its cooldown instantly refunded. After triggering this effect, all stacks are removed and you cannot gain stacks for 5s.

Heartseeker

Heartseeker

+45
Physical Power
+200
Mana
+20
Mp 5
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal an additional 2% of the targets maximum Health as Physical Damage. If you have over 150 Physical Power, your ability bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 6% Maximum Health damage at 250 Physical Power. Subsequent hits on the same target do 75% of the bonus damage for the next 3s.

The Crusher

The Crusher

+35
Physical Power
+20%
Attack Speed
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging Abilities take bonus damage equal to an additional 30% of your Physical Power over 1s. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Atalanta's Bow

Atalanta's Bow

+35
Physical Power
+25%
Attack Speed
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Upon getting a kill or assist on an Enemy god you gain Atalanta's Agility for 10s. This effect increases your Attack Speed by 20% and decreases the Movement Penalty for attacking, backpedaling, and strafing by 30%.

Fail-not

Fail-not

+30
Physical Power
+15
Critical Strike Chance
+20%
Cooldown Reduction
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - When your Ultimate ability has finished casting, your next ability or basic attack within 8s that damages an enemy god marks them, increasing the chance you and your allies can land a Critical Strike by 20% for 10 seconds. This can only occur once every 45 seconds.

Cernunnos
 
Cernunnos
20
6 / 10 / 15
15,814
688
24,590
24,899
13,464
Odysseus' Bow

Odysseus' Bow

+35%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Every fourth Basic Attack triggers a chain lightning, damaging the target and up to 4 nearby enemies for 15 damage +60% of your total Basic Attack Power.

Griffonwing Earrings

Griffonwing Earrings

+40
Physical Power
+60
Magical Power
+30%
Attack Speed
+15
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Your Basic Attack projectile speed is increased by 40%. This item is only available to Hunters and Mages.

The Ferocious Executioner

The Ferocious Executioner

+30
Physical Power
+20%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Basic Attacks against an enemy reduce your target's Physical Protection by 7% for 3 seconds (max. 4 Stacks). GLYPH - Your next basic attack marks an enemy god for 8s. If you hit the marked enemy or the marked enemy hits you with a basic attack or ability, gain 1 stack. Each stack provides 2% increased damage towards the marked enemy, stacking up to 10 times. This effect can only occur every 30s.

Demon Blade

Demon Blade

+30
Physical Power
+15%
Attack Speed
+20
Critical Strike Chance

PASSIVE - Your Critical Hits provide you with 10% Physical Penetration for 4s.

Dominance

Dominance

+40
Physical Power
+200
Mana
+20
Mp 5
+15%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Your Basic Attacks benefit from an additional 20% Physical Penetration.

Toxic Blade

Toxic Blade

+100
Health
+15%
Attack Speed
+15
Penetration
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - Enemy Gods hit by your basic attacks have 20% reduced Healing and 7% reduced Attack Speed while you gain 7% increased Attack Speed, stacking up to 3 times and lasting 5s.

Fenrir
Kalazar95
Fenrir
20
15 / 7 / 19
18,042
784
22,686
34,191
56,203
Infused Sigil

Infused Sigil

+35
Physical Power
+45
Magical Power
+40
Physical Protection
+40
Magical Protection

PASSIVE - When you are hit by an ability the Infused Sigil gains a stack. This can occur only once per ability cast. At 4 stacks it explodes after 0.5s, dealing 600 Physical Damage to enemies within 30 units of you.

Evolved Prophetic Cloak

Evolved Prophetic Cloak

+40
Physical Protection
+40
Magical Protection
+100
Health
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

AURA - Allies within 70 units gain 20 Physical and Magical Protections. PASSIVE - If you have over 300 total Protections, you gain 6% Damage Mitigation. If you have over 500 total Protections, you gain an additional 6% Damage Mitigation.

Gladiator's Shield

Gladiator's Shield

+40
Physical Protection
+200
Health
+25
Hp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When damaging an enemy god with an ability you deal an additional 15 + 25% of your Protections from items and abilities as Physical Damage. Can only trigger once per enemy per ability. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Glorious Pridwen

Glorious Pridwen

+25
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

<n>GLYPH - When your Ultimate ability has finished casting, you create an explosion, dealing 65% of your Protections from items and abilities as Magical Damage and slowing targets by 25% for 3s in a 30 unit radius. Then you gain a Shield equal to 90% of your Protections from items and abilities for 5s. When destroyed, by timing out or being depleted, you explode again. This can only occur once every 45 seconds.

Spirit Robe

Spirit Robe

+35
Physical Protection
+35
Magical Protection
+10%
Cooldown Reduction
+20%
Crowd Control Reduction

PASSIVE - You gain an additional 15% Damage Mitigation for 3s whenever you are hit with a hard Crowd Control Effect or Root. This can only occur once every 15 seconds.

Silver Breastplate

Silver Breastplate

+25
Physical Protection
+200
Mana
+10
Mp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

Ne Zha
20
12 / 5 / 24
17,065
742
28,491
43,344
29,740
Hydra's Star

Hydra's Star

+20
Physical Power
+5%
Cooldown Reduction
+100
Mana

PASSIVE - For 8 seconds after using an ability, your next basic attack will deal an additional 10% damage. The effect can only occur every 3 seconds.

Stone of Gaia

Stone of Gaia

+350
Health
+25
Hp 5
+15
Mp 5

PASSIVE - If you are hit by a Knockup, Knockback, Pull, or Grab you gain 7% of your max Health over the next 5 seconds. You gain 15 Physical Power and 25 Magical Power while this effect is not on cooldown. This effect does not trigger on Vortexes. Can only occur once every 15s. PASSIVE - Regenerates 0.4% of your max health every second.

Heartseeker

Heartseeker

+45
Physical Power
+200
Mana
+20
Mp 5
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal an additional 2% of the targets maximum Health as Physical Damage. If you have over 150 Physical Power, your ability bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 6% Maximum Health damage at 250 Physical Power. Subsequent hits on the same target do 75% of the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Jotunn's Wrath

Jotunn's Wrath

+40
Physical Power
+150
Mana
+10
Physical Penetration
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

The Crusher

The Crusher

+35
Physical Power
+20%
Attack Speed
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging Abilities take bonus damage equal to an additional 30% of your Physical Power over 1s. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Prophetic Cloak

Prophetic Cloak

+25
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection
+100
Health
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Once every 8s, when you damage an enemy god with an attack, you gain a stack of 1 Protections in an Aura that corresponds with the damage type of the target. Once you have reached 15 stacks of both Protections, this item Evolves, giving you additional Protections and mitigation based on your total Protections.

Artemis
notaprivate
Artemis
20
7 / 9 / 15
16,571
720
32,035
22,922
13,276
Griffonwing Earrings

Griffonwing Earrings

+40
Physical Power
+60
Magical Power
+30%
Attack Speed
+15
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Your Basic Attack projectile speed is increased by 40%. This item is only available to Hunters and Mages.

Ornate Arrow

Ornate Arrow

+60
Basic Attack Damage
+100
Health
+10%
Attack Speed
+15
Physical Critical Strike Chance

PASSIVE - All sources of gold gain are increased by 5%. For every 100 gold you have gain 1.25% Attack Speed and 1% Physical Critical Strike Chance, up to a maximum of 20 stacks.

Odysseus' Bow

Odysseus' Bow

+35%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Every fourth Basic Attack triggers a chain lightning, damaging the target and up to 4 nearby enemies for 15 damage +60% of your total Basic Attack Power.

Dominance

Dominance

+40
Physical Power
+200
Mana
+20
Mp 5
+15%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Your Basic Attacks benefit from an additional 20% Physical Penetration.

Qin's Sais

Qin's Sais

+30
Physical Power
+25%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - On Basic Attack hits, deal Physical Damage equal to 1.5% of the target's maximum Health. If the target has over 2000 Health, the bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 6% of the targets Maximum Health at 2750 Health.

Evolved Rage

Evolved Rage

+45
Physical Power
+45
Critical Strike Chance

Match Insights

Player Kills, Deaths, and Assists

108
Kill Participation
145
36
Kills
46
46
Deaths
37
72
Assists
99
Player
Kills
Deaths
Assists
KDA
W
Chiron
 
Chiron
6
6
26
3.17
W
Cernunnos
 
Cernunnos
6
10
15
1.35
L
10
9
20
2.22
L
Chernobog
HimmlischeLiebe
Chernobog
3
11
10
0.73
W
Fenrir
Kalazar95
Fenrir
15
7
19
3.5
W
Ne Zha
12
5
24
4.8
L
Martichoras
PrimeBEATSTICK
Martichoras
4
8
14
1.38
W
Artemis
notaprivate
Artemis
7
9
15
1.61
L
Jormungandr
schaine
Jormungandr
13
7
13
2.79
L
6
11
15
1.23

Kill Participation

Kills by Role

Deaths by Role

Damage Breakdown

130,141
Damage
145,510
169,642
Taken
151,962
210,071
Mitigated
128,092
29,765
Healing
49,505
Player
Damage
Inhand
Healing
Self Heal
Taken
Mitigated
Structure
Taken Magical
Taken Physical
Damage Magical
Damage Physical
W
Chiron
 
Chiron
37,708
14,214
7,017
5,769
26,606
15,409
1,679
15,137
10,456
0
77,330
W
Cernunnos
 
Cernunnos
24,590
10,079
2,156
2,621
24,899
13,464
4,020
14,009
10,475
0
61,041
L
28,050
1,890
3,637
4,613
42,969
71,823
641
807
41,068
46,111
0
L
Chernobog
HimmlischeLiebe
Chernobog
22,852
11,736
346
2,256
27,351
17,554
1,762
824
25,939
0
51,705
W
Fenrir
Kalazar95
Fenrir
22,686
3,618
2,242
8,931
34,191
56,203
673
14,341
17,423
4,003
30,022
W
Ne Zha
28,491
8,229
335
17,573
43,344
29,740
1,803
21,075
20,715
0
50,026
L
Martichoras
PrimeBEATSTICK
Martichoras
24,113
5,984
814
2,611
29,832
20,097
5,603
787
28,718
0
46,482
W
Artemis
notaprivate
Artemis
32,035
16,176
722
2,139
22,922
13,276
1,298
13,931
8,671
0
62,917
L
Jormungandr
schaine
Jormungandr
30,896
3,571
2,601
6,080
32,759
50,758
713
310
31,089
67,469
0
L
24,230
1,722
2,893
3,914
36,731
49,839
408
143
36,504
38,062
0

Damage Done by Role

Damage Taken by Role

Economy & Farm Breakdown

80,038
Gold Earned
83,637
240
Minions Killed
270
0
Camps Cleared
0
1,722,308
Distance Traveled
1,763,567
0
Wards Purchased
2
Player
Gold
GPM
Minion Kills
MPM
Camps
Distance
Wards
W
Chiron
16,145
702
82
4
0
373,334
0
W
Cernunnos
15,814
688
58
3
0
292,555
2
L
Geb
17,579
764
23
1
0
381,157
0
L
Chernobog
15,070
655
79
3
0
281,888
0
W
Fenrir
18,042
784
22
1
0
407,719
0
W
Ne Zha
17,065
742
39
2
0
369,241
0
L
Martichoras
14,407
626
47
2
0
310,698
0
W
Artemis
16,571
720
69
3
0
320,718
0
L
Jormungandr
17,726
771
70
3
0
390,938
0
L
Bacchus
15,256
663
21
1
0
357,627
0

Distance Traveled

Minion Kills by Role

Gold Earned by Role