Player Matchup

Tyr
Tyr
CocoLoco1421
Tyr
Level 55
God Stats
1W - 0L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
27W - 14L
1,461 Elo+
Party 4
Hachiman
Hachiman
DieAvoider
Hachiman
Level 121
God Stats
19W - 13L
1,560 SR
Queue Stats
395W - 439L
1,425 Elo+
Solo
Persephone
Persephone
ItsLars17
Persephone
Level 119
God Stats
4W - 3L
1,322 SR
Queue Stats
123W - 95L
1,541 Elo+
Party 1
Anubis
Anubis
TheUntoldMyth
Anubis
Level 120
God Stats
6W - 1L
1,672 SR
Queue Stats
62W - 46L
1,559 Elo+
Party 1
Fenrir
Fenrir
i11ushun
Fenrir
Level 116
God Stats
1W - 0L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
27W - 15L
1,447 Elo+
Party 4
Team Averages
Level 106
1,511 SR
1,487 Elo+

VS

Team Averages
Level 90
1,406 SR
1,490 Elo+
Cu Chulainn
Cu Chulainn
 
Cu Chulainn
Level 63
God Stats
0W - 0L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
0W - 0L
1,500 Elo+
Party 2
Discordia
Discordia
AnOFrenetic
Discordia
Level 90
God Stats
3W - 4L
1,396 SR
Queue Stats
299W - 325L
1,460 Elo+
Party 2
Awilix
Awilix
Drew704
Awilix
Level 102
God Stats
29W - 28L
1,575 SR
Queue Stats
202W - 166L
1,533 Elo+
Party 3
Erlang Shen
Erlang Shen
MarksDaniels246
Erlang Shen
Level 87
God Stats
3W - 3L
1,287 SR
Queue Stats
105W - 86L
1,412 Elo+
Solo
Cernunnos
Cernunnos
Mianooo
Cernunnos
Level 106
God Stats
0W - 2L
1,273 SR
Queue Stats
165W - 135L
1,545 Elo+
Party 3

Match Stats

Player
Level
K/D/A
Gold
GPM
Damage
Taken
Mitigated
Build
20
2 / 7 / 20
21,770
454
17,015
47,209
88,520
Y10 Transcendence

Y10 Transcendence

+25
Physical Power
+300
Mana
+10
Mp 5

PASSIVE - You permanently gain 15 Mana per Stack, and receive 5 Stacks for a god kill, and 1 Stack for a minion kill (max. 50 stacks). You gain Physical Power equal to 2% of your Maximum Mana. At 50 stacks this item Evolves, gaining 10% Cooldown Reduction.

Breastplate of Regrowth

Breastplate of Regrowth

+50
Physical Protection
+300
Mana
+15
Mp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - After healing yourself from an ability, you gain 20% Movement Speed, 15 Physical Power, and 30 Magical Power for 4 seconds. This effect can only occur once every 10 seconds.

Gladiator's Shield

Gladiator's Shield

+40
Physical Protection
+200
Health
+25
Hp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When damaging an enemy god with an ability you deal an additional 15 + 25% of your Protections from items and abilities as Physical Damage. Can only trigger once per enemy per ability. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Winged Blade

Winged Blade

+25
Magical Protection
+200
Health
+20%
Crowd Control Reduction
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - When hit by a Slow, you and nearby allies within 30 units become immune to Slows and gain 20% increased Movement Speed for 4s. This effect can only occur once every 30 seconds.

Oni Hunter's Garb

Oni Hunter's Garb

+150
Health
+50
Magical Protection
+30
Mp 5
+20%
Crowd Control Reduction

PASSIVE - For each enemy God within 55 units of you, you gain a stack of 4% Damage Mitigation. This caps at 3 stacks.

Spectral Armor

Spectral Armor

+50
Physical Protection
+250
Health
+20
Hp 5

AURA - Allied gods within 55 units take 40% reduced bonus damage from Physical Critical Strikes. PASSIVE - When you get hit by a Critical Strike, you gain 10 Physical Power and 15 Magical Power, stacking up to 3 times and lasting 6s.

Hachiman
DieAvoider
Hachiman
20
15 / 8 / 19
27,875
581
59,048
61,807
33,774
Y10 Asi

Y10 Asi

+45
Physical Power
+12%
Physical Lifesteal
+20%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - While below 60% Health, you gain an additional 15% Physical Lifesteal for 5 seconds. Can only occur once every 15 seconds.

The Ferocious Executioner

The Ferocious Executioner

+30
Physical Power
+20%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Basic Attacks against an enemy reduce your target's Physical Protection by 7% for 3 seconds (max. 4 Stacks). GLYPH - Your next basic attack marks an enemy god for 8s. If you hit the marked enemy or the marked enemy hits you with a basic attack or ability, gain 1 stack. Each stack provides 2% increased damage towards the marked enemy, stacking up to 10 times. This effect can only occur every 30s.

Qin's Sais

Qin's Sais

+30
Physical Power
+25%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - On Basic Attack hits, deal Physical Damage equal to 1.5% of the target's maximum Health. If the target has over 2000 Health, the bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 6% of the targets Maximum Health at 2750 Health.

Odysseus' Bow

Odysseus' Bow

+35%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Every fourth Basic Attack triggers a chain lightning, damaging the target and up to 4 nearby enemies for 15 damage +60% of your total Basic Attack Power.

Silverbranch Bow

Silverbranch Bow

+25
Physical Power
+30%
Attack Speed
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - For each 0.02 Attack Speed you go over 2.5 Attack Speed, you gain 3 Physical Power. You can not gain more than 120 Physical Power in this way.

Persephone
ItsLars17
Persephone
20
17 / 6 / 26
26,927
561
72,392
37,157
21,347
Pendulum of Ages

Pendulum of Ages

+60
Magical Power
+20
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - This item grants 4 MP5 per 10% of your missing Mana. This item grants 7 Magical power per 10% of your available Mana.

Doom Orb

Doom Orb

+95
Magical Power
+25
Mp 5
+10
Magical Penetration
+6%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - Killing or assisting an enemy minion provides you with 1 stack, granting 1% Movement Speed and 4 Magical Power per stack. Stacks last for 15s and stack up to 5 times. Enemy gods provide 5 stacks.

Spear of Desolation

Spear of Desolation

+80
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - If you receive a kill or assist on an Enemy God all of your non-ultimate cooldowns are reduced by 2 seconds and your ultimate cooldown is reduced by 6 seconds.

Soul Reaver

Soul Reaver

+65
Magical Power
+300
Mana

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal an additional 1% of the target's maximum Health as Magical Damage. If the target has over 2000 Health, your ability bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 9% Maximum Health damage at 2750 Health. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Y10 Spear of the Magus

Y10 Spear of the Magus

+75
Magical Power
+8%
Magical Lifesteal
+10
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Whenever you damage an enemy god with an ability you mark them to take 5% increased damage from all sources. This effect lasts for 8s and can only occur once every 15s.

Perfected Rod of Tahuti

Perfected Rod of Tahuti

+125
Magical Power
+30
Mp 5
+10
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Basic Attacks and Abilities gain 15% additional Magical Power against targets below 60% Health. <n>GLYPH - Successfully damaging an enemy god with an ability applies a mark for 3s. Damaging them a second time with an ability consumes the mark and provides you 10% movement speed for 6s and reduces your ability cooldowns by 1.5s. Only one mark can be active at a time and cannot be applied for 6s after consuming a mark.

20
13 / 9 / 16
27,678
577
40,640
37,202
33,172
Y10 Typhon's Fang

Y10 Typhon's Fang

+60
Magical Power
+200
Mana
+10%
Magical Lifesteal
+20
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Your Healing obtained from Magical Lifesteal is increased by 15%. Your Magical power is increased by 1.5x the amount of Magical Lifesteal you have.

Y10 Spear of the Magus

Y10 Spear of the Magus

+75
Magical Power
+8%
Magical Lifesteal
+10
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Whenever you damage an enemy god with an ability you mark them to take 5% increased damage from all sources. This effect lasts for 8s and can only occur once every 15s.

Divine Ruin

Divine Ruin

+75
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your abilities have 40% reduced healing for 5 seconds. Your next successful damaging ability on an enemy triggers a chain lightning, damaging the target and up to 4 nearby enemies for 40 damage + 10% of your Magical Power. This can only occur once every 20 seconds.

Chronos' Pendant

Chronos' Pendant

+70
Magical Power
+20
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Every 10s the Pendant activates, subtracting 1s from all of your abilities currently on Cooldown. The initial countdown will not start until you leave the fountain.

Fenrir
i11ushun
Fenrir
20
13 / 14 / 28
24,683
514
21,960
63,570
81,268
Compassion

Compassion

+50
Magical Protection
+250
Health
+45
Hp 5
+15
Mp 5

AURA - You gain 8 GP5 if you have the lowest gold on your team. Damage taken by allied gods within 70 units of you is reduced by 12%, up to a maximum of 100 damage. The reduced damage is redirected to you as Magical Damage. If you would die from this damage it does not get reduced or redirected.

Prophetic Cloak

Prophetic Cloak

+25
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection
+100
Health
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Once every 8s, when you damage an enemy god with an attack, you gain a stack of 1 Protections in an Aura that corresponds with the damage type of the target. Once you have reached 15 stacks of both Protections, this item Evolves, giving you additional Protections and mitigation based on your total Protections.

Shogun's Kusari

Shogun's Kusari

+45
Magical Protection
+150
Health
+20
Mp 5
+10%
Attack Speed

AURA - Allied gods within 70 units have their Attack Speed increased by 30%.

Pridwen

Pridwen

+25
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When your Ultimate ability has finished casting, you gain a Shield equal to 90% of your Protections from items and abilities for 5s. When destroyed, by timing out or being depleted, it explodes in a 30 unit radius and deals Magical damage equal to 75% of your Protections from items and abilities and slows targets by 25% for 3s. This can only occur once every 45 seconds.

Y10 Bloodforge

Y10 Bloodforge

+50
Physical Power
+10%
Physical Lifesteal
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - Killing an enemy god forges a shield from their blood with Health equal to 200 + 10 per Player Level for 20s. While the Blood Shield is active you gain +10% movement speed.

Toxic Blade

Toxic Blade

+100
Health
+15%
Attack Speed
+15
Penetration
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - Enemy Gods hit by your basic attacks have 20% reduced Healing and 7% reduced Attack Speed while you gain 7% increased Attack Speed, stacking up to 3 times and lasting 5s.

VS

Player
Level
K/D/A
Gold
GPM
Damage
Taken
Mitigated
Build
Cu Chulainn
 
Cu Chulainn
20
8 / 10 / 22
22,645
472
28,343
76,756
162,500
War Banner

War Banner

+35
Physical Protection
+35
Magical Protection
+250
Health
+15
Mp 5

PASSIVE - You gain 8 GP5 if you have the lowest gold on your team. Getting an assist for an enemy dying provides a stack that provides 2% Movement Speed and 4% Attack Speed for 10s to nearby allies up to 10 stacks. When you've gained 4 or more stacks from assists, once per ability, each time you damage an enemy god you restore 1% Health and 1.25% Mana to nearby allies within 55 units and refresh the duration of these stacks.

Evolved Gauntlet of Thebes

Evolved Gauntlet of Thebes

+200
Health
+45
Physical Protection
+45
Magical Protection
+15
Hp 5

AURA - Allies within 70 units receive 10 Physical Protection and 10 Magical Protection.

Spectral Armor

Spectral Armor

+50
Physical Protection
+250
Health
+20
Hp 5

AURA - Allied gods within 55 units take 40% reduced bonus damage from Physical Critical Strikes. PASSIVE - When you get hit by a Critical Strike, you gain 10 Physical Power and 15 Magical Power, stacking up to 3 times and lasting 6s.

Gladiator's Shield

Gladiator's Shield

+40
Physical Protection
+200
Health
+25
Hp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When damaging an enemy god with an ability you deal an additional 15 + 25% of your Protections from items and abilities as Physical Damage. Can only trigger once per enemy per ability. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Oni Hunter's Garb

Oni Hunter's Garb

+150
Health
+50
Magical Protection
+30
Mp 5
+20%
Crowd Control Reduction

PASSIVE - For each enemy God within 55 units of you, you gain a stack of 4% Damage Mitigation. This caps at 3 stacks.

Berserker's Shield

Berserker's Shield

+50
Physical Protection
+150
Health
+25%
Attack Speed
+20
Hp 5

PASSIVE - While below 60% Health you become Berserk for 5s. While Berserk, you gain 5% Damage Mitigation and 20% Attack Speed. This effect can only occur once every 15 seconds.

Discordia
AnOFrenetic
Discordia
20
7 / 17 / 7
22,157
462
39,726
38,200
18,834
Pendulum of Ages

Pendulum of Ages

+60
Magical Power
+20
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - This item grants 4 MP5 per 10% of your missing Mana. This item grants 7 Magical power per 10% of your available Mana.

Doom Orb

Doom Orb

+95
Magical Power
+25
Mp 5
+10
Magical Penetration
+6%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - Killing or assisting an enemy minion provides you with 1 stack, granting 1% Movement Speed and 4 Magical Power per stack. Stacks last for 15s and stack up to 5 times. Enemy gods provide 5 stacks.

Spear of Desolation

Spear of Desolation

+80
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - If you receive a kill or assist on an Enemy God all of your non-ultimate cooldowns are reduced by 2 seconds and your ultimate cooldown is reduced by 6 seconds.

Soul Reaver

Soul Reaver

+65
Magical Power
+300
Mana

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal an additional 1% of the target's maximum Health as Magical Damage. If the target has over 2000 Health, your ability bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 9% Maximum Health damage at 2750 Health. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Y10 Polynomicon

Y10 Polynomicon

+65
Magical Power
+300
Mana
+8%
Magical Lifesteal

PASSIVE - Using an ability gives your next Basic Attack within the next 8 seconds +75% of your Magical Power as additional Magical Damage. The effect can only apply once every 2 seconds.

Perfected Rod of Tahuti

Perfected Rod of Tahuti

+125
Magical Power
+30
Mp 5
+10
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Basic Attacks and Abilities gain 15% additional Magical Power against targets below 60% Health. <n>GLYPH - Successfully damaging an enemy god with an ability applies a mark for 3s. Damaging them a second time with an ability consumes the mark and provides you 10% movement speed for 6s and reduces your ability cooldowns by 1.5s. Only one mark can be active at a time and cannot be applied for 6s after consuming a mark.

Awilix
Drew704
Awilix
20
12 / 12 / 13
24,434
509
32,347
42,639
25,574
Protector of the Jungle

Protector of the Jungle

+50
Physical Power
+70
Magical Power
+25
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection

PASSIVE - While in the jungle you gain 15% Power and 7% Protections.

Shadowdrinker

Shadowdrinker

+45
Physical Power
+10
Physical Penetration
+10%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - Killing an enemy god drains their shadow, causing you to enter stealth and gain 30% Movement Speed for 5s. Taking damage, firing an Ability, or firing a Basic Attack breaks the stealth.

Brawler's Beat Stick

Brawler's Beat Stick

+45
Physical Power
+15
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your Abilities have 40% reduced healing for 5 seconds. Getting a kill or assist on an enemy god creates a field that lasts 10s, providing allies within it 20 Power + 2 Per level. This effect can only occur once every 10 seconds.

Hydra's Lament

Hydra's Lament

+30
Physical Power
+10
Physical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction
+200
Mana

PASSIVE - For 8s after using an ability, your next Basic Attack will deal an additional 25% damage. Abilities that function like basic attacks do not benefit from this. PASSIVE - This item grants 2.5 MP5 per 10% of your missing Mana.

Heartseeker

Heartseeker

+45
Physical Power
+200
Mana
+20
Mp 5
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal an additional 2% of the targets maximum Health as Physical Damage. If you have over 150 Physical Power, your ability bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 6% Maximum Health damage at 250 Physical Power. Subsequent hits on the same target do 75% of the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Erlang Shen
MarksDaniels246
Erlang Shen
20
5 / 8 / 12
24,304
506
29,077
58,296
92,831
Death's Embrace

Death's Embrace

+45
Physical Power
+80
Magical Power
+150
Health

PASSIVE - Hitting an enemy with a Basic Attack restores 1.4% of your Health, 2% of your Mana and reduces your active non-Ultimate Cooldowns by 0.33s. Basic Attacks that deal damage in an AoE restore less health (75% for Melee Attacks, 50% for Ranged Attacks) for each enemy hit after the first and only count once for the Cooldown reduction effect.

Toxic Blade

Toxic Blade

+100
Health
+15%
Attack Speed
+15
Penetration
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - Enemy Gods hit by your basic attacks have 20% reduced Healing and 7% reduced Attack Speed while you gain 7% increased Attack Speed, stacking up to 3 times and lasting 5s.

Berserker's Shield

Berserker's Shield

+50
Physical Protection
+150
Health
+25%
Attack Speed
+20
Hp 5

PASSIVE - While below 60% Health you become Berserk for 5s. While Berserk, you gain 5% Damage Mitigation and 20% Attack Speed. This effect can only occur once every 15 seconds.

Qin's Sais

Qin's Sais

+30
Physical Power
+25%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - On Basic Attack hits, deal Physical Damage equal to 1.5% of the target's maximum Health. If the target has over 2000 Health, the bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 6% of the targets Maximum Health at 2750 Health.

Spirit Robe

Spirit Robe

+35
Physical Protection
+35
Magical Protection
+10%
Cooldown Reduction
+20%
Crowd Control Reduction

PASSIVE - You gain an additional 15% Damage Mitigation for 3s whenever you are hit with a hard Crowd Control Effect or Root. This can only occur once every 15 seconds.

Cernunnos
Mianooo
Cernunnos
20
11 / 13 / 12
26,598
554
43,540
54,067
27,431
Y10 Evolved Devourer's Gauntlet

Y10 Evolved Devourer's Gauntlet

+50
Physical Power
+15%
Physical Lifesteal
+15
Physical Penetration

The Ferocious Executioner

The Ferocious Executioner

+30
Physical Power
+20%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Basic Attacks against an enemy reduce your target's Physical Protection by 7% for 3 seconds (max. 4 Stacks). GLYPH - Your next basic attack marks an enemy god for 8s. If you hit the marked enemy or the marked enemy hits you with a basic attack or ability, gain 1 stack. Each stack provides 2% increased damage towards the marked enemy, stacking up to 10 times. This effect can only occur every 30s.

Qin's Sais

Qin's Sais

+30
Physical Power
+25%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - On Basic Attack hits, deal Physical Damage equal to 1.5% of the target's maximum Health. If the target has over 2000 Health, the bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 6% of the targets Maximum Health at 2750 Health.

Dominance

Dominance

+40
Physical Power
+200
Mana
+20
Mp 5
+15%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Your Basic Attacks benefit from an additional 20% Physical Penetration.

Titan's Bane

Titan's Bane

+40
Physical Power
+20
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Your first ability cast gains 20% Physical Penetration. This can only occur once every 5 seconds.

Match Insights

Player Kills, Deaths, and Assists

169
Kill Participation
109
60
Kills
43
44
Deaths
60
109
Assists
66
Player
Kills
Deaths
Assists
KDA
L
Cu Chulainn
 
Cu Chulainn
8
10
22
1.9
L
Discordia
AnOFrenetic
Discordia
7
17
7
0.62
W
2
7
20
1.71
W
Hachiman
DieAvoider
Hachiman
15
8
19
3.06
L
Awilix
Drew704
Awilix
12
12
13
1.54
W
Persephone
ItsLars17
Persephone
17
6
26
5
L
Erlang Shen
MarksDaniels246
Erlang Shen
5
8
12
1.38
L
Cernunnos
Mianooo
Cernunnos
11
13
12
1.31
W
13
9
16
2.33
W
Fenrir
i11ushun
Fenrir
13
14
28
1.93

Kill Participation

Kills by Role

Deaths by Role

Damage Breakdown

211,055
Damage
173,033
246,945
Taken
269,958
258,081
Mitigated
327,170
69,392
Healing
61,173
Player
Damage
Inhand
Healing
Self Heal
Taken
Mitigated
Structure
Taken Magical
Taken Physical
Damage Magical
Damage Physical
L
Cu Chulainn
 
Cu Chulainn
28,343
3,388
1,976
11,379
76,756
162,500
1,751
35,435
41,321
0
98,126
L
Discordia
AnOFrenetic
Discordia
39,726
484
0
2,920
38,200
18,834
5,877
19,193
19,007
176,937
0
W
17,015
2,042
0
9,770
47,209
88,520
723
10,016
37,193
0
150,921
W
Hachiman
DieAvoider
Hachiman
59,048
32,921
0
17,187
61,807
33,774
9,953
11,343
50,464
0
303,927
L
Awilix
Drew704
Awilix
32,347
13,856
0
2,861
42,639
25,574
3,504
21,163
21,476
488
177,765
W
Persephone
ItsLars17
Persephone
72,392
2,983
0
6,974
37,157
21,347
3,958
11,371
25,745
239,167
0
L
Erlang Shen
MarksDaniels246
Erlang Shen
29,077
14,208
0
22,906
58,296
92,831
8,863
19,425
38,871
5,416
193,084
L
Cernunnos
Mianooo
Cernunnos
43,540
21,546
0
19,131
54,067
27,431
8,747
22,673
31,394
0
266,100
W
40,640
1,982
0
20,999
37,202
33,172
1,230
5,893
31,309
282,527
0
W
Fenrir
i11ushun
Fenrir
21,960
6,489
2,345
12,117
63,570
81,268
1,827
10,069
53,501
1,327
123,071

Damage Done by Role

Damage Taken by Role

Economy & Farm Breakdown

128,933
Gold Earned
120,138
1,229
Minions Killed
948
0
Camps Cleared
0
4,475,088
Distance Traveled
3,958,389
28
Wards Purchased
23
Player
Gold
GPM
Minion Kills
MPM
Camps
Distance
Wards
L
Cu Chulainn
22,645
472
78
2
0
812,872
4
L
Discordia
22,157
462
210
4
0
764,637
0
W
Tyr
21,770
454
180
4
0
950,317
0
W
Hachiman
27,875
581
351
7
0
893,496
13
L
Awilix
24,434
509
169
4
0
845,940
9
W
Persephone
26,927
561
259
5
0
916,632
6
L
Erlang Shen
24,304
506
238
5
0
726,549
8
L
Cernunnos
26,598
554
253
5
0
808,391
2
W
Anubis
27,678
577
330
7
0
835,310
7
W
Fenrir
24,683
514
109
2
0
879,333
2

Distance Traveled

Minion Kills by Role

Gold Earned by Role