Player Matchup

Mulan
Mulan
 
Mulan
Level 123
God Stats
0W - 0L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
0W - 0L
1,500 Elo+
Party 1
Cthulhu
Cthulhu
DPMapprentice
Cthulhu
Level 88
God Stats
8W - 4L
1,899 SR
Queue Stats
346W - 269L
1,630 Elo+
Party 1
King Arthur
King Arthur
Kirojiro
King Arthur
Level 84
God Stats
21W - 7L
1,791 SR
Queue Stats
128W - 83L
1,705 Elo+
Party 1
The Morrigan
The Morrigan
Nixeras
The Morrigan
Level 26
God Stats
0W - 1L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
22W - 21L
1,508 Elo+
Party 1
Martichoras
Martichoras
VelcroRaptor
Martichoras
Level 108
God Stats
10W - 9L
1,620 SR
Queue Stats
179W - 114L
1,692 Elo+
Party 1
Team Averages
Level 86
1,662 SR
1,607 Elo+

VS

Team Averages
Level 104
1,602 SR
1,545 Elo+
Chiron
Chiron
 
Chiron
Level 125
God Stats
0W - 0L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
0W - 0L
1,500 Elo+
Party 2
Bastet
Bastet
Decadraven
Bastet
Level 65
God Stats
3W - 1L
1,771 SR
Queue Stats
96W - 99L
1,587 Elo+
Solo
Horus
Horus
Fiwics
Horus
Level 62
God Stats
29W - 15L
1,593 SR
Queue Stats
230W - 240L
1,521 Elo+
Party 3
Thoth
Thoth
Morasoul
Thoth
Level 159
God Stats
13W - 7L
1,659 SR
Queue Stats
340W - 328L
1,618 Elo+
Party 2
Scylla
Scylla
WhiteShisen
Scylla
Level 109
God Stats
6W - 6L
1,486 SR
Queue Stats
164W - 181L
1,499 Elo+
Party 3

Match Stats

Player
Level
K/D/A
Gold
GPM
Damage
Taken
Mitigated
Build
Mulan
 
Mulan
20
3 / 10 / 12
14,685
979
15,069
40,958
56,667
Bluestone Brooch

Bluestone Brooch

+30
Physical Power
+150
Health
+30
Hp 5
+30
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging abilities take an additional 160 Physical Damage over 2s. Enemy gods take an additional 10% of their Current Health as Physical Damage over 2s. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Gladiator's Shield

Gladiator's Shield

+40
Physical Protection
+200
Health
+25
Hp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When damaging an enemy god with an ability you deal an additional 15 + 25% of your Protections from items and abilities as Physical Damage. Can only trigger once per enemy per ability. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Pestilence

Pestilence

+70
Magical Protection
+200
Health
+15
Hp 5

AURA - Enemy gods within 55 units have their healing reduced by 25%. This does not stack with similar Auras. PASSIVE - Enemies that successfully damage you have their Healing reduced by an additional 5% for 3s. This can stack up to 6 times.

Talisman of Energy

Talisman of Energy

+50
Magical Protection
+250
Health

PASSIVE - Getting a kill or assist on enemies causes you and allies within 70 units to gain stacks of energy. Energy stacks provide 3% Movement Speed, 3% Attack Speed, and 15MP5 per stack. Lasts 10s and stacks up to 4 times. Killing or Assisting an enemy God provides maximum stacks.

Breastplate of Regrowth

Breastplate of Regrowth

+50
Physical Protection
+300
Mana
+15
Mp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - After healing yourself from an ability, you gain 20% Movement Speed, 15 Physical Power, and 30 Magical Power for 4 seconds. This effect can only occur once every 10 seconds.

Oni Hunter's Garb

Oni Hunter's Garb

+150
Health
+50
Magical Protection
+30
Mp 5
+20%
Crowd Control Reduction

PASSIVE - For each enemy God within 55 units of you, you gain a stack of 4% Damage Mitigation. This caps at 3 stacks.

Cthulhu
20
3 / 6 / 14
15,518
1,035
34,584
33,195
46,897
Gem of Focus

Gem of Focus

+70
Magical Power
+100
Health
+15
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Every time you cast an ability that costs mana you gain a stack of Focus for 10s, providing 5% Movement Speed and 5% Damage Increase, stacking up to 3 times.

Y10 Evolved Warlock's Staff

Y10 Evolved Warlock's Staff

+110
Magical Power
+250
Health
+200
Mana
+10
Magical Penetration

Mantle of Discord

Mantle of Discord

+45
Physical Protection
+45
Magical Protection
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - If you take damage below 40% health you unleash a shockwave that stuns all enemies within a range of 20 units for 1s and become immune to Crowd Control for 1s. This effect cannot trigger more than once every 110s.

Gladiator's Shield

Gladiator's Shield

+40
Physical Protection
+200
Health
+25
Hp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When damaging an enemy god with an ability you deal an additional 15 + 25% of your Protections from items and abilities as Physical Damage. Can only trigger once per enemy per ability. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Oni Hunter's Garb

Oni Hunter's Garb

+150
Health
+50
Magical Protection
+30
Mp 5
+20%
Crowd Control Reduction

PASSIVE - For each enemy God within 55 units of you, you gain a stack of 4% Damage Mitigation. This caps at 3 stacks.

Spirit Robe

Spirit Robe

+35
Physical Protection
+35
Magical Protection
+10%
Cooldown Reduction
+20%
Crowd Control Reduction

PASSIVE - You gain an additional 15% Damage Mitigation for 3s whenever you are hit with a hard Crowd Control Effect or Root. This can only occur once every 15 seconds.

King Arthur
Kirojiro
King Arthur
20
4 / 12 / 11
15,466
1,031
19,534
45,130
73,830
Infused Sigil

Infused Sigil

+35
Physical Power
+45
Magical Power
+40
Physical Protection
+40
Magical Protection

PASSIVE - When you are hit by an ability the Infused Sigil gains a stack. This can occur only once per ability cast. At 4 stacks it explodes after 0.5s, dealing 600 Physical Damage to enemies within 30 units of you.

Prophetic Cloak

Prophetic Cloak

+25
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection
+100
Health
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Once every 8s, when you damage an enemy god with an attack, you gain a stack of 1 Protections in an Aura that corresponds with the damage type of the target. Once you have reached 15 stacks of both Protections, this item Evolves, giving you additional Protections and mitigation based on your total Protections.

Oni Hunter's Garb

Oni Hunter's Garb

+150
Health
+50
Magical Protection
+30
Mp 5
+20%
Crowd Control Reduction

PASSIVE - For each enemy God within 55 units of you, you gain a stack of 4% Damage Mitigation. This caps at 3 stacks.

Gladiator's Shield

Gladiator's Shield

+40
Physical Protection
+200
Health
+25
Hp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When damaging an enemy god with an ability you deal an additional 15 + 25% of your Protections from items and abilities as Physical Damage. Can only trigger once per enemy per ability. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Evolved Gauntlet of Thebes

Evolved Gauntlet of Thebes

+250
Health
+45
Physical Protection
+45
Magical Protection
+15
Hp 5

AURA - Allies within 70 units receive 10 Physical Protection and 10 Magical Protection.

Stone of Binding

Stone of Binding

+35
Magical Protection
+35
Physical Protection
+200
Health

PASSIVE - Successfully hitting an enemy god with a Crowd Control ability will place a debuff on them, reducing their Physical and Magical Protections by 0.8 * your level for 5s.

The Morrigan
Nixeras
The Morrigan
20
1 / 6 / 12
13,957
930
7,669
14,731
5,764
Sands of Time

Sands of Time

+25
Magical Power
+10
Mp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - This item grants 2 MP5 per 10% of your missing Mana. Your damaging abilities deal an extra 15 true damage to minions. Can be upgraded at level 20.

Chronos' Pendant

Chronos' Pendant

+70
Magical Power
+20
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Every 10s the Pendant activates, subtracting 1s from all of your abilities currently on Cooldown. The initial countdown will not start until you leave the fountain.

Spear of Desolation

Spear of Desolation

+80
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - If you receive a kill or assist on an Enemy God all of your non-ultimate cooldowns are reduced by 2 seconds and your ultimate cooldown is reduced by 6 seconds.

Y10 Polynomicon

Y10 Polynomicon

+65
Magical Power
+300
Mana
+8%
Magical Lifesteal

PASSIVE - Using an ability gives your next Basic Attack within the next 8 seconds +75% of your Magical Power as additional Magical Damage. The effect can only apply once every 2 seconds.

Y10 Spear of the Magus

Y10 Spear of the Magus

+75
Magical Power
+8%
Magical Lifesteal
+10
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Whenever you damage an enemy god with an ability you mark them to take 5% increased damage from all sources. This effect lasts for 8s and can only occur once every 15s.

Doom Orb

Doom Orb

+95
Magical Power
+25
Mp 5
+10
Magical Penetration
+6%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - Killing or assisting an enemy minion provides you with 1 stack, granting 1% Movement Speed and 4 Magical Power per stack. Stacks last for 15s and stack up to 5 times. Enemy gods provide 5 stacks.

Martichoras
VelcroRaptor
Martichoras
20
8 / 4 / 10
17,123
1,142
34,493
20,295
11,054
Bluestone Brooch

Bluestone Brooch

+30
Physical Power
+150
Health
+30
Hp 5
+30
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging abilities take an additional 160 Physical Damage over 2s. Enemy gods take an additional 10% of their Current Health as Physical Damage over 2s. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Y10 Evolved Transcendence

Y10 Evolved Transcendence

+25
Physical Power
+1050
Mana
+10
Mp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - You gain Physical Power equal to 2% of your Maximum Mana.

Hydra's Lament

Hydra's Lament

+30
Physical Power
+10
Physical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction
+200
Mana

PASSIVE - For 8s after using an ability, your next Basic Attack will deal an additional 25% damage. Abilities that function like basic attacks do not benefit from this. PASSIVE - This item grants 2.5 MP5 per 10% of your missing Mana.

The Crusher

The Crusher

+35
Physical Power
+25%
Attack Speed
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging Abilities take bonus damage equal to an additional 35% of your Physical Power over 1s. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Heartseeker

Heartseeker

+45
Physical Power
+200
Mana
+20
Mp 5
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal an additional 2% of the targets maximum Health as Physical Damage. If you have over 150 Physical Power, your ability bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 6% Maximum Health damage at 250 Physical Power. Subsequent hits on the same target do 75% of the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Team 1 Tickets

0

VS

Team 2 Tickets

70

Player
Level
K/D/A
Gold
GPM
Damage
Taken
Mitigated
Build
Chiron
 
Chiron
20
14 / 4 / 15
17,147
1,143
38,794
20,938
16,079
Y10 Evolved Transcendence

Y10 Evolved Transcendence

+25
Physical Power
+1050
Mana
+10
Mp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - You gain Physical Power equal to 2% of your Maximum Mana.

The Crusher

The Crusher

+35
Physical Power
+25%
Attack Speed
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging Abilities take bonus damage equal to an additional 35% of your Physical Power over 1s. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Y10 Bloodforge

Y10 Bloodforge

+50
Physical Power
+10%
Physical Lifesteal
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - Killing an enemy god forges a shield from their blood with Health equal to 200 + 10 per Player Level for 20s. While the Blood Shield is active you gain +10% movement speed.

Griffonwing Earrings

Griffonwing Earrings

+40
Physical Power
+60
Magical Power
+30%
Attack Speed
+15
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Your Basic Attack projectile speed is increased by 40%. This item is only available to Hunters and Mages.

Qin's Sais

Qin's Sais

+30
Physical Power
+25%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - On Basic Attack hits, deal Physical Damage equal to 1.5% of the target's maximum Health. If the target has over 2000 Health, the bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 6% of the targets Maximum Health at 2750 Health.

Dominance

Dominance

+40
Physical Power
+200
Mana
+20
Mp 5
+15%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Your Basic Attacks benefit from an additional 20% Physical Penetration.

Bastet
Decadraven
Bastet
20
7 / 6 / 22
15,940
1,063
31,468
26,392
19,284
Bluestone Brooch

Bluestone Brooch

+30
Physical Power
+150
Health
+30
Hp 5
+30
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging abilities take an additional 160 Physical Damage over 2s. Enemy gods take an additional 10% of their Current Health as Physical Damage over 2s. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Y10 Evolved Transcendence

Y10 Evolved Transcendence

+25
Physical Power
+1050
Mana
+10
Mp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - You gain Physical Power equal to 2% of your Maximum Mana.

Jotunn's Wrath

Jotunn's Wrath

+40
Physical Power
+150
Mana
+10
Physical Penetration
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

The Crusher

The Crusher

+35
Physical Power
+25%
Attack Speed
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging Abilities take bonus damage equal to an additional 35% of your Physical Power over 1s. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Heartseeker

Heartseeker

+45
Physical Power
+200
Mana
+20
Mp 5
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal an additional 2% of the targets maximum Health as Physical Damage. If you have over 150 Physical Power, your ability bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 6% Maximum Health damage at 250 Physical Power. Subsequent hits on the same target do 75% of the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Titan's Bane

Titan's Bane

+40
Physical Power
+20
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Your first ability cast gains 20% Physical Penetration. This can only occur once every 5 seconds.

Horus
Fiwics
Horus
20
1 / 3 / 25
14,407
960
14,910
31,324
64,914
Sundering Axe

Sundering Axe

+30
Physical Power
+45
Magical Power
+25
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection

PASSIVE - Damaging an enemy god steals 3% (+2% of your Protection from items) of their Current Health away from your target and restores it to you. This effect can only occur once every 10s.

Evolved Prophetic Cloak

Evolved Prophetic Cloak

+40
Physical Protection
+40
Magical Protection
+100
Health
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

AURA - Allies within 70 units gain 20 Physical and Magical Protections. PASSIVE - If you have over 300 total Protections, you gain 6% Damage Mitigation. If you have over 500 total Protections, you gain an additional 6% Damage Mitigation.

Breastplate of Regrowth

Breastplate of Regrowth

+50
Physical Protection
+300
Mana
+15
Mp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - After healing yourself from an ability, you gain 20% Movement Speed, 15 Physical Power, and 30 Magical Power for 4 seconds. This effect can only occur once every 10 seconds.

Gladiator's Shield

Gladiator's Shield

+40
Physical Protection
+200
Health
+25
Hp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When damaging an enemy god with an ability you deal an additional 15 + 25% of your Protections from items and abilities as Physical Damage. Can only trigger once per enemy per ability. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Amulet of the Stronghold

Amulet of the Stronghold

+45
Magical Protection
+250
Health
+200
Mana

AURA - Allied gods within 70 units have their Magical Protections increased by 15 and their MP5 increased by 30. <n>GLYPH - You gain Magical Protections equal to 15% of your Physical Protections.

Sage's Stone

Sage's Stone

+20
Physical Protection
+20
Magical Protection
+150
Health

Thoth
Morasoul
Thoth
20
13 / 3 / 17
17,547
1,170
41,886
18,604
10,134
Chronos' Pendant

Chronos' Pendant

+70
Magical Power
+20
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Every 10s the Pendant activates, subtracting 1s from all of your abilities currently on Cooldown. The initial countdown will not start until you leave the fountain.

Doom Orb

Doom Orb

+95
Magical Power
+25
Mp 5
+10
Magical Penetration
+6%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - Killing or assisting an enemy minion provides you with 1 stack, granting 1% Movement Speed and 4 Magical Power per stack. Stacks last for 15s and stack up to 5 times. Enemy gods provide 5 stacks.

Soul Reaver

Soul Reaver

+65
Magical Power
+300
Mana

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal an additional 1% of the target's maximum Health as Magical Damage. If the target has over 2000 Health, your ability bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 9% Maximum Health damage at 2750 Health. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Spear of Desolation

Spear of Desolation

+80
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - If you receive a kill or assist on an Enemy God all of your non-ultimate cooldowns are reduced by 2 seconds and your ultimate cooldown is reduced by 6 seconds.

Perfected Rod of Tahuti

Perfected Rod of Tahuti

+125
Magical Power
+30
Mp 5
+10
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Basic Attacks and Abilities gain 15% additional Magical Power against targets below 60% Health. <n>GLYPH - Successfully damaging an enemy god with an ability applies a mark for 3s. Damaging them a second time with an ability consumes the mark and provides you 10% movement speed for 6s and reduces your ability cooldowns by 1.5s. Only one mark can be active at a time and cannot be applied for 6s after consuming a mark.

Y10 Polynomicon

Y10 Polynomicon

+65
Magical Power
+300
Mana
+8%
Magical Lifesteal

PASSIVE - Using an ability gives your next Basic Attack within the next 8 seconds +75% of your Magical Power as additional Magical Damage. The effect can only apply once every 2 seconds.

Scylla
20
3 / 3 / 20
15,071
1,005
18,781
18,933
11,648
Sands of Time

Sands of Time

+25
Magical Power
+10
Mp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - This item grants 2 MP5 per 10% of your missing Mana. Your damaging abilities deal an extra 15 true damage to minions. Can be upgraded at level 20.

Chronos' Pendant

Chronos' Pendant

+70
Magical Power
+20
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Every 10s the Pendant activates, subtracting 1s from all of your abilities currently on Cooldown. The initial countdown will not start until you leave the fountain.

Y10 Spear of the Magus

Y10 Spear of the Magus

+75
Magical Power
+8%
Magical Lifesteal
+10
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Whenever you damage an enemy god with an ability you mark them to take 5% increased damage from all sources. This effect lasts for 8s and can only occur once every 15s.

Divine Ruin

Divine Ruin

+75
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your abilities have 40% reduced healing for 5 seconds. Your next successful damaging ability on an enemy triggers a chain lightning, damaging the target and up to 4 nearby enemies for 40 damage + 10% of your Magical Power. This can only occur once every 20 seconds.

Spear of Desolation

Spear of Desolation

+80
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - If you receive a kill or assist on an Enemy God all of your non-ultimate cooldowns are reduced by 2 seconds and your ultimate cooldown is reduced by 6 seconds.

Rod of Tahuti

Rod of Tahuti

+125
Magical Power
+30
Mp 5
+10
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Basic Attacks and Abilities gain 15% additional Magical Power against targets below 60% Health.

Match Insights

Player Kills, Deaths, and Assists

78
Kill Participation
137
19
Kills
38
38
Deaths
19
59
Assists
99
Player
Kills
Deaths
Assists
KDA
L
Mulan
 
Mulan
3
10
12
0.9
W
Chiron
 
Chiron
14
4
15
5.38
L
Cthulhu
3
6
14
1.67
W
Bastet
Decadraven
Bastet
7
6
22
3
W
Horus
Fiwics
Horus
1
3
25
4.5
L
King Arthur
Kirojiro
King Arthur
4
12
11
0.79
W
Thoth
Morasoul
Thoth
13
3
17
7.17
L
The Morrigan
Nixeras
The Morrigan
1
6
12
1.17
L
Martichoras
VelcroRaptor
Martichoras
8
4
10
3.25
W
Scylla
3
3
20
4.33

Kill Participation

Kills by Role

Deaths by Role

Damage Breakdown

111,349
Damage
145,839
154,309
Taken
116,191
194,212
Mitigated
122,059
8,601
Healing
25,379
Player
Damage
Inhand
Healing
Self Heal
Taken
Mitigated
Structure
Taken Magical
Taken Physical
Damage Magical
Damage Physical
L
Mulan
 
Mulan
15,069
1,371
0
2,289
40,958
56,667
0
13,821
25,958
0
33,090
W
Chiron
 
Chiron
38,794
23,068
1,255
3,331
20,938
16,079
0
6,761
13,776
0
76,726
L
Cthulhu
34,584
1,606
1,941
0
33,195
46,897
0
14,282
18,294
62,104
3,166
W
Bastet
Decadraven
Bastet
31,468
8,312
0
1,563
26,392
19,284
0
6,986
19,046
0
51,584
W
Horus
Fiwics
Horus
14,910
4,603
8,588
9,515
31,324
64,914
0
10,701
20,045
482
20,959
L
King Arthur
Kirojiro
King Arthur
19,534
1,691
0
2,289
45,130
73,830
0
14,638
29,277
685
46,533
W
Thoth
Morasoul
Thoth
41,886
527
0
128
18,604
10,134
0
7,050
11,126
84,474
0
L
The Morrigan
Nixeras
The Morrigan
7,669
791
0
279
14,731
5,764
0
9,487
5,104
19,777
2,760
L
Martichoras
VelcroRaptor
Martichoras
34,493
6,092
0
1,803
20,295
11,054
0
8,602
11,592
0
72,882
W
Scylla
18,781
1,760
0
999
18,933
11,648
0
4,914
13,721
51,389
0

Damage Done by Role

Damage Taken by Role

Economy & Farm Breakdown

76,749
Gold Earned
80,112
315
Minions Killed
319
6
Camps Cleared
12
1,479,979
Distance Traveled
1,506,378
0
Wards Purchased
0
Player
Gold
GPM
Minion Kills
MPM
Camps
Distance
Wards
L
Mulan
14,685
979
47
3
0
272,168
0
W
Chiron
17,147
1,143
101
7
3
274,161
0
L
Cthulhu
15,518
1,035
101
7
0
328,392
0
W
Bastet
15,940
1,063
47
3
2
307,563
0
W
Horus
14,407
960
14
1
0
323,008
0
L
King Arthur
15,466
1,031
46
3
3
303,948
0
W
Thoth
17,547
1,170
68
5
7
343,015
0
L
The Morrigan
13,957
930
23
2
1
271,963
0
L
Martichoras
17,123
1,142
98
7
2
303,508
0
W
Scylla
15,071
1,005
89
6
0
258,631
0

Distance Traveled

Minion Kills by Role

Gold Earned by Role