Player Matchup

Sol
Sol
Platinum V
ArrozConPollox
Sol
Platinum V
Level 100
God Stats
3W - 2L
1,807 SR
Queue Stats
165W - 168L
1,640 MMR
Solo
Lancelot
Lancelot
Platinum V
ItzK0AD
Lancelot
Platinum V
Level 198
God Stats
6W - 3L
1,819 SR
Queue Stats
150W - 146L
1,641 MMR
Solo
Kuzenbo
Kuzenbo
Gold I
Moosias
Kuzenbo
Gold I
Level 127
God Stats
1W - 1L
1,774 SR
Queue Stats
96W - 86L
1,711 MMR
Party 2
Chernobog
Chernobog
Gold II
Yahhms
Chernobog
Gold II
Level 109
God Stats
9W - 9L
1,750 SR
Queue Stats
104W - 98L
1,573 MMR
Party 2
Discordia
Discordia
Gold II
xxRoQxx
Discordia
Gold II
Level 126
God Stats
2W - 1L
1,755 SR
Queue Stats
32W - 34L
1,642 MMR
Solo
Team Averages
Gold I
Gold I
Average Tier
Level 132
1,781 SR
1,641 MMR

VS

Team Averages
Gold I
Gold I
Average Tier
Level 148
1,532 SR
1,613 MMR
Hou Yi
Hou Yi
Gold II
 
Hou Yi
Gold II
Level 149
God Stats
0W - 0L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
0W - 0L
1,500 MMR
Solo
Hun Batz
Hun Batz
Platinum IV
Marveling
Hun Batz
Platinum IV
Level 186
God Stats
33W - 33L
1,750 SR
Queue Stats
277W - 285L
1,784 MMR
Party 1
Fafnir
Fafnir
Gold I
Parabaxter
Fafnir
Gold I
Level 88
God Stats
0W - 2L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
161W - 155L
1,636 MMR
Solo
Hera
Hera
Platinum III
erick201
Hera
Platinum III
Level 128
God Stats
11W - 5L
1,285 SR
Queue Stats
425W - 401L
1,644 MMR
Solo
Baron Samedi
Baron Samedi
Gold III
zCursedOne
Baron Samedi
Gold III
Level 189
God Stats
2W - 4L
1,626 SR
Queue Stats
190W - 183L
1,500 MMR
Party 1

Match Stats

Player
Level
K/D/A
Gold
GPM
Damage
Taken
Mitigated
Build
20
2 / 8 / 4
22,658
566
44,146
49,374
32,924
Diamond Arrow

Diamond Arrow

+70
Basic Attack Damage
+100
Health
+10
Penetration

PASSIVE - When you kill an enemy you gain 7 gold and 25% Attack Speed for 8s. This can stack up to 3 times. If you kill an enemy god you gain 3 stacks and 21 gold immediately.

Y10 Telkhines Ring

Y10 Telkhines Ring

+45
Magical Power
+15%
Attack Speed
+6%
Magical Lifesteal

PASSIVE - Your Basic Attacks deal bonus damage of 5 (+3 Per Level). This effect does not hit structures.

Cyclopean Ring

Cyclopean Ring

+60
Magical Power
+25%
Attack Speed
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Your next basic attack against an enemy god deals bonus Magical Damage equal to 9% of the target's maximum Health. This effect can only occur once every 8s, reduced by 2s for each successful Basic Attack on an enemy god.

Y10 Spear of the Magus

Y10 Spear of the Magus

+75
Magical Power
+8%
Magical Lifesteal
+10
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Whenever you damage an enemy god with an ability you mark them to take 5% increased damage from all sources. This effect lasts for 8s and can only occur once every 15s.

Y10 Typhon's Fang

Y10 Typhon's Fang

+60
Magical Power
+200
Mana
+10%
Magical Lifesteal
+20
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Your Healing obtained from Magical Lifesteal is increased by 15%. Your Magical power is increased by 1.5x the amount of Magical Lifesteal you have.

Lancelot
ItzK0AD
Lancelot
20
12 / 12 / 11
22,589
565
40,609
44,890
36,535
Protector of the Jungle

Protector of the Jungle

+50
Physical Power
+70
Magical Power
+25
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection

PASSIVE - While in the jungle you gain 15% Power and 7% Protections.

Y10 Evolved Transcendence

Y10 Evolved Transcendence

+25
Physical Power
+1050
Mana
+10
Mp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - You gain Physical Power equal to 2% of your Maximum Mana.

Brawler's Beat Stick

Brawler's Beat Stick

+45
Physical Power
+15
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your Abilities have 40% reduced healing for 5 seconds. Getting a kill or assist on an enemy god creates a field that lasts 10s, providing allies within it 20 Power + 2 Per level. This effect can only occur once every 10 seconds.

The Crusher

The Crusher

+35
Physical Power
+25%
Attack Speed
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging Abilities take bonus damage equal to an additional 35% of your Physical Power over 1s. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Heartseeker

Heartseeker

+45
Physical Power
+200
Mana
+20
Mp 5
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal an additional 2% of the targets maximum Health as Physical Damage. If you have over 150 Physical Power, your ability bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 6% Maximum Health damage at 250 Physical Power. Subsequent hits on the same target do 75% of the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Y10 Bloodforge

Y10 Bloodforge

+50
Physical Power
+10%
Physical Lifesteal
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - Killing an enemy god forges a shield from their blood with Health equal to 200 + 10 per Player Level for 20s. While the Blood Shield is active you gain +10% movement speed.

Kuzenbo
Moosias
Kuzenbo
20
1 / 4 / 17
20,975
524
22,302
43,409
119,676
Compassion

Compassion

+50
Magical Protection
+250
Health
+45
Hp 5
+15
Mp 5

AURA - You gain 8 GP5 if you have the lowest gold on your team. Damage taken by allied gods within 70 units of you is reduced by 12%, up to a maximum of 100 damage. The reduced damage is redirected to you as Magical Damage. If you would die from this damage it does not get reduced or redirected.

Evolved Prophetic Cloak

Evolved Prophetic Cloak

+40
Physical Protection
+40
Magical Protection
+100
Health
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

AURA - Allies within 70 units gain 20 Physical and Magical Protections. PASSIVE - If you have over 300 total Protections, you gain 6% Damage Mitigation. If you have over 500 total Protections, you gain an additional 6% Damage Mitigation.

Spirit Robe

Spirit Robe

+35
Physical Protection
+35
Magical Protection
+10%
Cooldown Reduction
+20%
Crowd Control Reduction

PASSIVE - You gain an additional 15% Damage Mitigation for 3s whenever you are hit with a hard Crowd Control Effect or Root. This can only occur once every 15 seconds.

Amulet of the Stronghold

Amulet of the Stronghold

+45
Magical Protection
+250
Health
+200
Mana

AURA - Allied gods within 70 units have their Magical Protections increased by 15 and their MP5 increased by 30. <n>GLYPH - You gain Magical Protections equal to 15% of your Physical Protections.

Contagion

Contagion

+50
Physical Protection
+200
Health
+25
Hp 5

AURA - Enemy gods within 55 units have their healing reduced by 25%. This does not stack with similar Auras. PASSIVE - When you are hit by a Hard Crowd Control, the enemy receives an aura that deals 25 Magical Damage per second to them and other enemies within a 25 unit radius for 5s. This aura is refreshed if an enemy applies additional Hard Crowd Control to you within 5s.

Gladiator's Shield

Gladiator's Shield

+40
Physical Protection
+200
Health
+25
Hp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When damaging an enemy god with an ability you deal an additional 15 + 25% of your Protections from items and abilities as Physical Damage. Can only trigger once per enemy per ability. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Chernobog
Yahhms
Chernobog
20
8 / 6 / 7
21,733
543
29,033
37,203
28,063
Dominance

Dominance

+40
Physical Power
+200
Mana
+20
Mp 5
+15%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Your Basic Attacks benefit from an additional 20% Physical Penetration.

Y10 Asi

Y10 Asi

+45
Physical Power
+12%
Physical Lifesteal
+20%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - While below 60% Health, you gain an additional 15% Physical Lifesteal for 5 seconds. Can only occur once every 15 seconds.

The Executioner

The Executioner

+30
Physical Power
+20%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Basic Attacks against an enemy reduce your target's Physical Protection by 7% for 3 seconds (max. 4 Stacks).

Qin's Sais

Qin's Sais

+30
Physical Power
+25%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - On Basic Attack hits, deal Physical Damage equal to 1.5% of the target's maximum Health. If the target has over 2000 Health, the bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 6% of the targets Maximum Health at 2750 Health.

Demon Blade

Demon Blade

+30
Physical Power
+15%
Attack Speed
+20
Critical Strike Chance

PASSIVE - Your Critical Hits provide you with 10% Physical Penetration for 4s.

Discordia
xxRoQxx
Discordia
20
7 / 3 / 12
22,040
551
44,174
30,929
21,362
Gem of Focus

Gem of Focus

+70
Magical Power
+100
Health
+15
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Every time you cast an ability that costs mana you gain a stack of Focus for 10s, providing 5% Movement Speed and 5% Damage Increase, stacking up to 3 times.

Chronos' Pendant

Chronos' Pendant

+70
Magical Power
+20
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Every 10s the Pendant activates, subtracting 1s from all of your abilities currently on Cooldown. The initial countdown will not start until you leave the fountain.

Tablet of Destinies

Tablet of Destinies

+65
Magical Power
+100
Health
+300
Mana

PASSIVE - Your next successful damaging ability on an enemy god grants a stack of Wisdom. For each stack of Wisdom you have, your abilities deal 0.1% of your Max Mana as True Damage to enemy gods. You may only gain one stack and deal damage every 2s, and can only gain stacks once per god per ability hit. Max 70 stacks.

Y10 Soul Gem

Y10 Soul Gem

+70
Magical Power
+100
Health
+8%
Magical Lifesteal
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - On successful hit of an Ability you gain 1 stack. At 3 Stacks your next Ability that damages an enemy God will deal bonus damage equal to 20% of your Magical power to each God hit, and will heal yourself and allies within 20 units for 15 (+5 Per Level) and will consume the 3 stacks.

Soul Reaver

Soul Reaver

+65
Magical Power
+300
Mana

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal an additional 1% of the target's maximum Health as Magical Damage. If the target has over 2000 Health, your ability bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 9% Maximum Health damage at 2750 Health. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Charon's Coin

Charon's Coin

+75
Magical Power
+20
Magical Penetration
+7
Hp 5
+20
Mp 5

PASSIVE - On god kill or assist a coin is flipped. If heads, you gain a stack of 7 HP5. If tails, you gain a stack of 2% Movement Speed. Each effect can stack up to 4 times and at 8 stacks this item evolves. You also gain 15 gold every time the coin is flipped.

Bans
FreyaSusanoSurtrHe Bo

VS

Bans
Ao KuangMauiThorFenrir
Player
Level
K/D/A
Gold
GPM
Damage
Taken
Mitigated
Build
Hou Yi
 
Hou Yi
20
7 / 8 / 9
20,049
501
33,067
48,674
33,397
Dominance

Dominance

+40
Physical Power
+200
Mana
+20
Mp 5
+15%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Your Basic Attacks benefit from an additional 20% Physical Penetration.

Y10 Asi

Y10 Asi

+45
Physical Power
+12%
Physical Lifesteal
+20%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - While below 60% Health, you gain an additional 15% Physical Lifesteal for 5 seconds. Can only occur once every 15 seconds.

The Executioner

The Executioner

+30
Physical Power
+20%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Basic Attacks against an enemy reduce your target's Physical Protection by 7% for 3 seconds (max. 4 Stacks).

Evolved Rage

Evolved Rage

+45
Physical Power
+45
Critical Strike Chance

Qin's Sais

Qin's Sais

+30
Physical Power
+25%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - On Basic Attack hits, deal Physical Damage equal to 1.5% of the target's maximum Health. If the target has over 2000 Health, the bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 6% of the targets Maximum Health at 2750 Health.

Hun Batz
Marveling
Hun Batz
20
11 / 7 / 9
20,753
519
29,779
40,404
27,359
Bumba's Spear

Bumba's Spear

+50
Physical Power
+75
Magical Power
+10
Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Your Basic Attacks deal +50 True Damage and your Abilities deal +35% damage against Jungle Camps and Jungle Bosses. When you kill any of these you gain a 10% power buff for 30s and are healed for 8% of their Health, 10% of your Mana.

Hydra's Lament

Hydra's Lament

+30
Physical Power
+10
Physical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction
+200
Mana

PASSIVE - For 8s after using an ability, your next Basic Attack will deal an additional 25% damage. Abilities that function like basic attacks do not benefit from this. PASSIVE - This item grants 2.5 MP5 per 10% of your missing Mana.

Brawler's Beat Stick

Brawler's Beat Stick

+45
Physical Power
+15
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your Abilities have 40% reduced healing for 5 seconds. Getting a kill or assist on an enemy god creates a field that lasts 10s, providing allies within it 20 Power + 2 Per level. This effect can only occur once every 10 seconds.

Titan's Bane

Titan's Bane

+40
Physical Power
+20
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Your first ability cast gains 20% Physical Penetration. This can only occur once every 5 seconds.

Y10 Bloodforge

Y10 Bloodforge

+50
Physical Power
+10%
Physical Lifesteal
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - Killing an enemy god forges a shield from their blood with Health equal to 200 + 10 per Player Level for 20s. While the Blood Shield is active you gain +10% movement speed.

Fafnir
Parabaxter
Fafnir
20
1 / 5 / 19
17,684
442
16,184
55,655
146,047
Sentinel's Embrace

Sentinel's Embrace

+25
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection
+150
Health
+20
Mp 5

AURA - You gain 8 GP5 if you have the lowest gold on your team. Evenly split 80 Physical and Magical Protection among all allied gods within 70 units and yourself. If you are alone you only gain 30 Physical and Magical Protections.

Evolved Gauntlet of Thebes

Evolved Gauntlet of Thebes

+200
Health
+45
Physical Protection
+45
Magical Protection
+15
Hp 5

AURA - Allies within 70 units receive 10 Physical Protection and 10 Magical Protection.

Evolved Prophetic Cloak

Evolved Prophetic Cloak

+40
Physical Protection
+40
Magical Protection
+100
Health
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

AURA - Allies within 70 units gain 20 Physical and Magical Protections. PASSIVE - If you have over 300 total Protections, you gain 6% Damage Mitigation. If you have over 500 total Protections, you gain an additional 6% Damage Mitigation.

Contagion

Contagion

+50
Physical Protection
+200
Health
+25
Hp 5

AURA - Enemy gods within 55 units have their healing reduced by 25%. This does not stack with similar Auras. PASSIVE - When you are hit by a Hard Crowd Control, the enemy receives an aura that deals 25 Magical Damage per second to them and other enemies within a 25 unit radius for 5s. This aura is refreshed if an enemy applies additional Hard Crowd Control to you within 5s.

Oni Hunter's Garb

Oni Hunter's Garb

+150
Health
+50
Magical Protection
+30
Mp 5
+20%
Crowd Control Reduction

PASSIVE - For each enemy God within 55 units of you, you gain a stack of 4% Damage Mitigation. This caps at 3 stacks.

Amulet of the Stronghold

Amulet of the Stronghold

+45
Magical Protection
+250
Health
+200
Mana

AURA - Allied gods within 70 units have their Magical Protections increased by 15 and their MP5 increased by 30. <n>GLYPH - You gain Magical Protections equal to 15% of your Physical Protections.

Hera
20
10 / 8 / 7
20,342
509
47,013
29,812
20,326
Pendulum of Ages

Pendulum of Ages

+60
Magical Power
+20
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - This item grants 4 MP5 per 10% of your missing Mana. This item grants 7 Magical power per 10% of your available Mana.

Y10 Evolved Book of Thoth

Y10 Evolved Book of Thoth

+70
Magical Power
+10
Magical Penetration
+775
Mana
+20
Mp 5

PASSIVE - You gain Magical Power equal to 7% of your Mana from items.

Y10 Soul Gem

Y10 Soul Gem

+70
Magical Power
+100
Health
+8%
Magical Lifesteal
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - On successful hit of an Ability you gain 1 stack. At 3 Stacks your next Ability that damages an enemy God will deal bonus damage equal to 20% of your Magical power to each God hit, and will heal yourself and allies within 20 units for 15 (+5 Per Level) and will consume the 3 stacks.

Divine Ruin

Divine Ruin

+75
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your abilities have 40% reduced healing for 5 seconds. Your next successful damaging ability on an enemy triggers a chain lightning, damaging the target and up to 4 nearby enemies for 40 damage + 10% of your Magical Power. This can only occur once every 20 seconds.

Chronos' Pendant

Chronos' Pendant

+70
Magical Power
+20
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Every 10s the Pendant activates, subtracting 1s from all of your abilities currently on Cooldown. The initial countdown will not start until you leave the fountain.

Soul Reaver

Soul Reaver

+65
Magical Power
+300
Mana

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal an additional 1% of the target's maximum Health as Magical Damage. If the target has over 2000 Health, your ability bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 9% Maximum Health damage at 2750 Health. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Baron Samedi
zCursedOne
Baron Samedi
20
4 / 2 / 14
18,072
452
27,429
49,813
94,925
Amulet of the Stronghold

Amulet of the Stronghold

+45
Magical Protection
+250
Health
+200
Mana

AURA - Allied gods within 70 units have their Magical Protections increased by 15 and their MP5 increased by 30. <n>GLYPH - You gain Magical Protections equal to 15% of your Physical Protections.

Y10 Pythagorem's Piece

Y10 Pythagorem's Piece

+35
Magical Power
+150
Health
+6%
Magical Lifesteal
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

AURA - Allied gods within 70 units have their Magical Lifesteal increased by 6% and their Magical Power increased by 15 or their Physical Lifesteal increased by 6% and their Physical Power increased by 15.

Evolved Prophetic Cloak

Evolved Prophetic Cloak

+40
Physical Protection
+40
Magical Protection
+100
Health
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

AURA - Allies within 70 units gain 20 Physical and Magical Protections. PASSIVE - If you have over 300 total Protections, you gain 6% Damage Mitigation. If you have over 500 total Protections, you gain an additional 6% Damage Mitigation.

Breastplate of Regrowth

Breastplate of Regrowth

+50
Physical Protection
+300
Mana
+15
Mp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - After healing yourself from an ability, you gain 20% Movement Speed, 15 Physical Power, and 30 Magical Power for 4 seconds. This effect can only occur once every 10 seconds.

Contagion

Contagion

+50
Physical Protection
+200
Health
+25
Hp 5

AURA - Enemy gods within 55 units have their healing reduced by 25%. This does not stack with similar Auras. PASSIVE - When you are hit by a Hard Crowd Control, the enemy receives an aura that deals 25 Magical Damage per second to them and other enemies within a 25 unit radius for 5s. This aura is refreshed if an enemy applies additional Hard Crowd Control to you within 5s.

Oni Hunter's Garb

Oni Hunter's Garb

+150
Health
+50
Magical Protection
+30
Mp 5
+20%
Crowd Control Reduction

PASSIVE - For each enemy God within 55 units of you, you gain a stack of 4% Damage Mitigation. This caps at 3 stacks.

Match Insights

Player Kills, Deaths, and Assists

81
Kill Participation
91
30
Kills
33
33
Deaths
30
51
Assists
58
Player
Kills
Deaths
Assists
KDA
L
Hou Yi
 
Hou Yi
7
8
9
1.44
W
2
8
4
0.5
W
Lancelot
ItzK0AD
Lancelot
12
12
11
1.46
L
Hun Batz
Marveling
Hun Batz
11
7
9
2.21
W
Kuzenbo
Moosias
Kuzenbo
1
4
17
2.38
L
Fafnir
Parabaxter
Fafnir
1
5
19
2.1
W
Chernobog
Yahhms
Chernobog
8
6
7
1.92
L
Hera
10
8
7
1.69
W
Discordia
xxRoQxx
Discordia
7
3
12
4.33
L
Baron Samedi
zCursedOne
Baron Samedi
4
2
14
5.5

Kill Participation

Kills by Role

Deaths by Role

Damage Breakdown

180,264
Damage
153,472
205,805
Taken
224,358
238,560
Mitigated
322,054
65,841
Healing
83,717
Player
Damage
Inhand
Healing
Self Heal
Taken
Mitigated
Structure
Taken Magical
Taken Physical
Damage Magical
Damage Physical
L
Hou Yi
 
Hou Yi
33,067
20,049
0
22,108
48,674
33,397
344
20,648
27,125
0
216,927
W
44,146
17,240
0
27,261
49,374
32,924
9,883
28,741
19,973
270,306
0
W
Lancelot
ItzK0AD
Lancelot
40,609
11,707
0
3,058
44,890
36,535
4,841
20,070
24,573
0
166,723
L
Hun Batz
Marveling
Hun Batz
29,779
8,472
0
12,603
40,404
27,359
0
14,080
25,353
0
234,812
W
Kuzenbo
Moosias
Kuzenbo
22,302
7,563
3,100
9,088
43,409
119,676
1,062
16,336
26,887
51,974
1,176
L
Fafnir
Parabaxter
Fafnir
16,184
4,104
1,837
14,832
55,655
146,047
0
26,176
26,153
62,236
0
W
Chernobog
Yahhms
Chernobog
29,033
19,017
0
13,930
37,203
28,063
4,282
13,227
23,443
0
242,615
L
Hera
47,013
11,966
1,021
8,572
29,812
20,326
159
15,110
14,042
245,871
0
W
Discordia
xxRoQxx
Discordia
44,174
903
1,236
8,168
30,929
21,362
1,525
16,979
13,788
189,687
0
L
Baron Samedi
zCursedOne
Baron Samedi
27,429
2,343
4,132
18,612
49,813
94,925
69
28,536
19,264
147,046
109

Damage Done by Role

Damage Taken by Role

Economy & Farm Breakdown

109,995
Gold Earned
96,900
861
Minions Killed
1,082
0
Camps Cleared
0
3,881,799
Distance Traveled
3,662,090
28
Wards Purchased
32
Player
Gold
GPM
Minion Kills
MPM
Camps
Distance
Wards
L
Hou Yi
20,049
501
275
7
0
663,085
10
W
Sol
22,658
566
267
7
0
636,480
4
W
Lancelot
22,589
565
120
3
0
859,696
1
L
Hun Batz
20,753
519
248
6
0
795,669
4
W
Kuzenbo
20,975
524
35
1
0
823,442
13
L
Fafnir
17,684
442
50
1
0
748,515
7
W
Chernobog
21,733
543
214
5
0
762,548
4
L
Hera
20,342
509
309
8
0
746,315
10
W
Discordia
22,040
551
225
6
0
799,633
6
L
Baron Samedi
18,072
452
200
5
0
708,506
1

Distance Traveled

Minion Kills by Role

Gold Earned by Role