Player Matchup

Vulcan
Vulcan
Boomacloot
Vulcan
Level 141
God Stats
6W - 3L
1,848 SR
Queue Stats
97W - 123L
1,510 Elo+
Party 2
Gilgamesh
Gilgamesh
BucketHatZoro
Gilgamesh
Level 44
God Stats
12W - 19L
1,592 SR
Queue Stats
192W - 204L
1,460 Elo+
Party 2
Apollo
Apollo
Libralis
Apollo
Level 87
God Stats
2W - 3L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
218W - 172L
1,413 Elo+
Solo
Serqet
Serqet
SavgeHiei
Serqet
Level 129
God Stats
11W - 11L
1,718 SR
Queue Stats
238W - 233L
1,601 Elo+
Party 2
Ra
Ra
plasticpieces
Ra
Level 126
God Stats
7W - 5L
1,635 SR
Queue Stats
110W - 109L
1,462 Elo+
Solo
Team Averages
Level 105
1,659 SR
1,489 Elo+

VS

Team Averages
Level 98
1,523 SR
1,408 Elo+
Hun Batz
Hun Batz
 
Hun Batz
Level 122
God Stats
0W - 0L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
0W - 0L
1,500 Elo+
Party 1
Tiamat
Tiamat
Goooda
Tiamat
Level 29
God Stats
13W - 11L
1,491 SR
Queue Stats
14W - 15L
1,395 Elo+
Party 1
Discordia
Discordia
Lith17
Discordia
Level 61
God Stats
5W - 9L
1,481 SR
Queue Stats
17W - 22L
1,352 Elo+
Party 1
Hercules
Hercules
Melted penguin
Hercules
Level 129
God Stats
2W - 2L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
5W - 6L
1,291 Elo+
Solo
Hou Yi
Hou Yi
greygod777
Hou Yi
Level 151
God Stats
4W - 3L
1,643 SR
Queue Stats
158W - 162L
1,504 Elo+
Solo

Match Stats

Player
Level
K/D/A
Gold
GPM
Damage
Taken
Mitigated
Build
Vulcan
Boomacloot
Vulcan
20
11 / 8 / 20
34,359
764
76,702
47,136
20,881
Pendulum of Ages

Pendulum of Ages

+60
Magical Power
+20
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - This item grants 4 MP5 per 10% of your missing Mana. This item grants 7 Magical power per 10% of your available Mana.

Y10 Evolved Book of Thoth

Y10 Evolved Book of Thoth

+70
Magical Power
+10
Magical Penetration
+775
Mana
+20
Mp 5

PASSIVE - You gain Magical Power equal to 7% of your Mana from items.

Y10 Soul Gem

Y10 Soul Gem

+70
Magical Power
+100
Health
+8%
Magical Lifesteal
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - On successful hit of an Ability you gain 1 stack. At 3 Stacks your next Ability that damages an enemy God will deal bonus damage equal to 20% of your Magical power to each God hit, and will heal yourself and allies within 20 units for 15 (+5 Per Level) and will consume the 3 stacks.

Divine Ruin

Divine Ruin

+75
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your abilities have 40% reduced healing for 5 seconds. Your next successful damaging ability on an enemy triggers a chain lightning, damaging the target and up to 4 nearby enemies for 40 damage + 10% of your Magical Power. This can only occur once every 20 seconds.

Soul Reaver

Soul Reaver

+65
Magical Power
+300
Mana

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal an additional 1% of the target's maximum Health as Magical Damage. If the target has over 2000 Health, your ability bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 9% Maximum Health damage at 2750 Health. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Y10 Spear of the Magus

Y10 Spear of the Magus

+75
Magical Power
+8%
Magical Lifesteal
+10
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Whenever you damage an enemy god with an ability you mark them to take 5% increased damage from all sources. This effect lasts for 8s and can only occur once every 15s.

Gilgamesh
BucketHatZoro
Gilgamesh
20
2 / 11 / 16
25,696
571
22,105
45,139
33,738
Ornate Arrow

Ornate Arrow

+60
Basic Attack Damage
+100
Health
+10%
Attack Speed
+15
Physical Critical Strike Chance

PASSIVE - All sources of gold gain are increased by 5%. For every 100 gold you have gain 1.25% Attack Speed and 1% Physical Critical Strike Chance, up to a maximum of 20 stacks.

Berserker's Shield

Berserker's Shield

+50
Physical Protection
+150
Health
+25%
Attack Speed
+20
Hp 5

PASSIVE - While below 60% Health you become Berserk for 5s. While Berserk, you gain 5% Damage Mitigation and 20% Attack Speed. This effect can only occur once every 15 seconds.

Hastened Katana

Hastened Katana

+20
Physical Power
+15%
Attack Speed
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - Hitting an enemy with a Basic Attack grants Haste for 1s, causing you to be immune from Basic Attack Movement Penalty.

Evolved Rage

Evolved Rage

+45
Physical Power
+45
Critical Strike Chance

Demon Blade

Demon Blade

+30
Physical Power
+15%
Attack Speed
+20
Critical Strike Chance

PASSIVE - Your Critical Hits provide you with 10% Physical Penetration for 4s.

Apollo
Libralis
Apollo
20
11 / 14 / 10
33,236
739
43,727
68,538
31,306
Dominance

Dominance

+40
Physical Power
+200
Mana
+20
Mp 5
+15%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Your Basic Attacks benefit from an additional 20% Physical Penetration.

Y10 Asi

Y10 Asi

+45
Physical Power
+12%
Physical Lifesteal
+20%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - While below 60% Health, you gain an additional 15% Physical Lifesteal for 5 seconds. Can only occur once every 15 seconds.

The Ferocious Executioner

The Ferocious Executioner

+30
Physical Power
+20%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Basic Attacks against an enemy reduce your target's Physical Protection by 7% for 3 seconds (max. 4 Stacks). GLYPH - Your next basic attack marks an enemy god for 8s. If you hit the marked enemy or the marked enemy hits you with a basic attack or ability, gain 1 stack. Each stack provides 2% increased damage towards the marked enemy, stacking up to 10 times. This effect can only occur every 30s.

Qin's Sais

Qin's Sais

+30
Physical Power
+25%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - On Basic Attack hits, deal Physical Damage equal to 1.5% of the target's maximum Health. If the target has over 2000 Health, the bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 6% of the targets Maximum Health at 2750 Health.

Odysseus' Bow

Odysseus' Bow

+35%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Every fourth Basic Attack triggers a chain lightning, damaging the target and up to 4 nearby enemies for 15 damage +60% of your total Basic Attack Power.

Silverbranch Bow

Silverbranch Bow

+25
Physical Power
+30%
Attack Speed
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - For each 0.02 Attack Speed you go over 2.5 Attack Speed, you gain 3 Physical Power. You can not gain more than 120 Physical Power in this way.

Serqet
SavgeHiei
Serqet
20
24 / 13 / 17
34,583
769
74,530
60,573
32,916
Bluestone Brooch

Bluestone Brooch

+30
Physical Power
+150
Health
+30
Hp 5
+30
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging abilities take an additional 160 Physical Damage over 2s. Enemy gods take an additional 10% of their Current Health as Physical Damage over 2s. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Jotunn's Cunning

Jotunn's Cunning

+40
Physical Power
+150
Mana
+10
Physical Penetration
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

<n>GLYPH - Every time you damage an enemy god with an ability you gain a stack of Wit. When you have a stack, your next non-ultimate ability that damages an enemy god gets 20% of its cooldown instantly refunded. After triggering this effect, all stacks are removed and you cannot gain stacks for 5s.

Heartseeker

Heartseeker

+45
Physical Power
+200
Mana
+20
Mp 5
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal an additional 2% of the targets maximum Health as Physical Damage. If you have over 150 Physical Power, your ability bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 6% Maximum Health damage at 250 Physical Power. Subsequent hits on the same target do 75% of the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Hydra's Lament

Hydra's Lament

+30
Physical Power
+10
Physical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction
+200
Mana

PASSIVE - For 8s after using an ability, your next Basic Attack will deal an additional 25% damage. Abilities that function like basic attacks do not benefit from this. PASSIVE - This item grants 2.5 MP5 per 10% of your missing Mana.

Evolved Rage

Evolved Rage

+45
Physical Power
+45
Critical Strike Chance

Deathbringer

Deathbringer

+30
Physical Power
+30
Critical Strike Chance

PASSIVE - Critical Strike bonus damage dealt is increased by 25%.

20
11 / 11 / 14
31,592
702
45,193
53,613
28,541
Y10 Evolved Book of Thoth

Y10 Evolved Book of Thoth

+70
Magical Power
+10
Magical Penetration
+775
Mana
+20
Mp 5

PASSIVE - You gain Magical Power equal to 7% of your Mana from items.

Charon's Coin

Charon's Coin

+75
Magical Power
+20
Magical Penetration
+7
Hp 5
+20
Mp 5

PASSIVE - On god kill or assist a coin is flipped. If heads, you gain a stack of 7 HP5. If tails, you gain a stack of 2% Movement Speed. Each effect can stack up to 4 times and at 8 stacks this item evolves. You also gain 15 gold every time the coin is flipped.

Spear of Desolation

Spear of Desolation

+80
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - If you receive a kill or assist on an Enemy God all of your non-ultimate cooldowns are reduced by 2 seconds and your ultimate cooldown is reduced by 6 seconds.

Y10 Spear of the Magus

Y10 Spear of the Magus

+75
Magical Power
+8%
Magical Lifesteal
+10
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Whenever you damage an enemy god with an ability you mark them to take 5% increased damage from all sources. This effect lasts for 8s and can only occur once every 15s.

Y10 Typhon's Fang

Y10 Typhon's Fang

+60
Magical Power
+200
Mana
+10%
Magical Lifesteal
+20
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Your Healing obtained from Magical Lifesteal is increased by 15%. Your Magical power is increased by 1.5x the amount of Magical Lifesteal you have.

Y10 Soul Gem

Y10 Soul Gem

+70
Magical Power
+100
Health
+8%
Magical Lifesteal
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - On successful hit of an Ability you gain 1 stack. At 3 Stacks your next Ability that damages an enemy God will deal bonus damage equal to 20% of your Magical power to each God hit, and will heal yourself and allies within 20 units for 15 (+5 Per Level) and will consume the 3 stacks.

VS

Player
Level
K/D/A
Gold
GPM
Damage
Taken
Mitigated
Build
Hun Batz
 
Hun Batz
20
12 / 14 / 17
31,235
694
36,816
56,470
24,700
Corrupted Bluestone

Corrupted Bluestone

+35
Physical Power
+100
Health
+20
Hp 5
+20
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging Abilities are corrupted, taking 300 Physical Damage over 6s and reducing their Attack Speed by 10%. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s. Each time you apply corruption you gain 10% Attack Speed and 5% increased Protections for 6s, up to a maximum of 5 stacks.

Jotunn's Cunning

Jotunn's Cunning

+40
Physical Power
+150
Mana
+10
Physical Penetration
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

<n>GLYPH - Every time you damage an enemy god with an ability you gain a stack of Wit. When you have a stack, your next non-ultimate ability that damages an enemy god gets 20% of its cooldown instantly refunded. After triggering this effect, all stacks are removed and you cannot gain stacks for 5s.

Brawler's Beat Stick

Brawler's Beat Stick

+45
Physical Power
+15
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your Abilities have 40% reduced healing for 5 seconds. Getting a kill or assist on an enemy god creates a field that lasts 10s, providing allies within it 20 Power + 2 Per level. This effect can only occur once every 10 seconds.

Heartseeker

Heartseeker

+45
Physical Power
+200
Mana
+20
Mp 5
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal an additional 2% of the targets maximum Health as Physical Damage. If you have over 150 Physical Power, your ability bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 6% Maximum Health damage at 250 Physical Power. Subsequent hits on the same target do 75% of the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Hydra's Lament

Hydra's Lament

+30
Physical Power
+10
Physical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction
+200
Mana

PASSIVE - For 8s after using an ability, your next Basic Attack will deal an additional 25% damage. Abilities that function like basic attacks do not benefit from this. PASSIVE - This item grants 2.5 MP5 per 10% of your missing Mana.

Deathbringer

Deathbringer

+30
Physical Power
+30
Critical Strike Chance

PASSIVE - Critical Strike bonus damage dealt is increased by 25%.

Tiamat
Goooda
Tiamat
20
23 / 10 / 11
35,992
800
79,172
48,586
47,318
Pendulum of Ages

Pendulum of Ages

+60
Magical Power
+20
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - This item grants 4 MP5 per 10% of your missing Mana. This item grants 7 Magical power per 10% of your available Mana.

Y10 Evolved Book of Thoth

Y10 Evolved Book of Thoth

+70
Magical Power
+10
Magical Penetration
+775
Mana
+20
Mp 5

PASSIVE - You gain Magical Power equal to 7% of your Mana from items.

Evolved Charon's Coin

Evolved Charon's Coin

+75
Magical Power
+35
Hp 5 Mp 5
+20
Magical Penetration
+8%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - On god kill or assist a coin is flipped. If heads, you gain 150 Health over 6 seconds. If tails, you gain 5% Movement Speed for 6 seconds. You also gain 15 gold every time the coin is flipped.

Divine Ruin

Divine Ruin

+75
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your abilities have 40% reduced healing for 5 seconds. Your next successful damaging ability on an enemy triggers a chain lightning, damaging the target and up to 4 nearby enemies for 40 damage + 10% of your Magical Power. This can only occur once every 20 seconds.

Y10 Soul Gem

Y10 Soul Gem

+70
Magical Power
+100
Health
+8%
Magical Lifesteal
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - On successful hit of an Ability you gain 1 stack. At 3 Stacks your next Ability that damages an enemy God will deal bonus damage equal to 20% of your Magical power to each God hit, and will heal yourself and allies within 20 units for 15 (+5 Per Level) and will consume the 3 stacks.

Staff of Myrddin

Staff of Myrddin

+75
Magical Power
+10
Magical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When your ultimate ability has finished casting you gain Myrddin's Rage which provides 15% Increased Damage Dealt decaying over 8s. At the end of the 8s you lose Myrddin's Rage. This can only occur once every 45s.

Discordia
Lith17
Discordia
20
7 / 13 / 10
28,682
637
27,085
37,790
16,948
Pendulum of Ages

Pendulum of Ages

+60
Magical Power
+20
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - This item grants 4 MP5 per 10% of your missing Mana. This item grants 7 Magical power per 10% of your available Mana.

Y10 Evolved Book of Thoth

Y10 Evolved Book of Thoth

+70
Magical Power
+10
Magical Penetration
+775
Mana
+20
Mp 5

PASSIVE - You gain Magical Power equal to 7% of your Mana from items.

Divine Ruin

Divine Ruin

+75
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your abilities have 40% reduced healing for 5 seconds. Your next successful damaging ability on an enemy triggers a chain lightning, damaging the target and up to 4 nearby enemies for 40 damage + 10% of your Magical Power. This can only occur once every 20 seconds.

Spear of Desolation

Spear of Desolation

+80
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - If you receive a kill or assist on an Enemy God all of your non-ultimate cooldowns are reduced by 2 seconds and your ultimate cooldown is reduced by 6 seconds.

Obsidian Shard

Obsidian Shard

+80
Magical Power
+20
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Your first ability cast gains 20% Magical Penetration. This can only occur once every 10 seconds.

Soul Reaver

Soul Reaver

+65
Magical Power
+300
Mana

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal an additional 1% of the target's maximum Health as Magical Damage. If the target has over 2000 Health, your ability bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 9% Maximum Health damage at 2750 Health. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Hercules
20
7 / 11 / 26
31,704
705
44,147
101,409
185,329
Sundering Axe

Sundering Axe

+30
Physical Power
+45
Magical Power
+25
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection

PASSIVE - Damaging an enemy god steals 3% (+2% of your Protection from items) of their Current Health away from your target and restores it to you. This effect can only occur once every 10s.

Breastplate of Regrowth

Breastplate of Regrowth

+50
Physical Protection
+300
Mana
+15
Mp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - After healing yourself from an ability, you gain 20% Movement Speed, 15 Physical Power, and 30 Magical Power for 4 seconds. This effect can only occur once every 10 seconds.

Shogun's Kusari

Shogun's Kusari

+45
Magical Protection
+150
Health
+20
Mp 5
+10%
Attack Speed

AURA - Allied gods within 70 units have their Attack Speed increased by 30%.

Gladiator's Shield

Gladiator's Shield

+40
Physical Protection
+200
Health
+25
Hp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When damaging an enemy god with an ability you deal an additional 15 + 25% of your Protections from items and abilities as Physical Damage. Can only trigger once per enemy per ability. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Pestilence

Pestilence

+70
Magical Protection
+200
Health
+15
Hp 5

AURA - Enemy gods within 55 units have their healing reduced by 25%. This does not stack with similar Auras. PASSIVE - Enemies that successfully damage you have their Healing reduced by an additional 5% for 3s. This can stack up to 6 times.

Stone of Binding

Stone of Binding

+35
Magical Protection
+35
Physical Protection
+200
Health

PASSIVE - Successfully hitting an enemy god with a Crowd Control ability will place a debuff on them, reducing their Physical and Magical Protections by 0.8 * your level for 5s.

Hou Yi
greygod777
Hou Yi
20
8 / 11 / 20
34,232
761
53,290
69,207
39,730
Demon Blade

Demon Blade

+30
Physical Power
+15%
Attack Speed
+20
Critical Strike Chance

PASSIVE - Your Critical Hits provide you with 10% Physical Penetration for 4s.

Y10 Asi

Y10 Asi

+45
Physical Power
+12%
Physical Lifesteal
+20%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - While below 60% Health, you gain an additional 15% Physical Lifesteal for 5 seconds. Can only occur once every 15 seconds.

Deathbringer

Deathbringer

+30
Physical Power
+30
Critical Strike Chance

PASSIVE - Critical Strike bonus damage dealt is increased by 25%.

Griffonwing Earrings

Griffonwing Earrings

+40
Physical Power
+60
Magical Power
+30%
Attack Speed
+15
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Your Basic Attack projectile speed is increased by 40%. This item is only available to Hunters and Mages.

The Ferocious Executioner

The Ferocious Executioner

+30
Physical Power
+20%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Basic Attacks against an enemy reduce your target's Physical Protection by 7% for 3 seconds (max. 4 Stacks). GLYPH - Your next basic attack marks an enemy god for 8s. If you hit the marked enemy or the marked enemy hits you with a basic attack or ability, gain 1 stack. Each stack provides 2% increased damage towards the marked enemy, stacking up to 10 times. This effect can only occur every 30s.

Odysseus' Bow

Odysseus' Bow

+35%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Every fourth Basic Attack triggers a chain lightning, damaging the target and up to 4 nearby enemies for 15 damage +60% of your total Basic Attack Power.

Match Insights

Player Kills, Deaths, and Assists

136
Kill Participation
141
59
Kills
57
57
Deaths
59
77
Assists
84
Player
Kills
Deaths
Assists
KDA
W
Hun Batz
 
Hun Batz
12
14
17
1.46
L
Vulcan
Boomacloot
Vulcan
11
8
20
2.63
L
Gilgamesh
BucketHatZoro
Gilgamesh
2
11
16
0.91
W
Tiamat
Goooda
Tiamat
23
10
11
2.85
L
Apollo
Libralis
Apollo
11
14
10
1.14
W
Discordia
Lith17
Discordia
7
13
10
0.92
W
Hercules
7
11
26
1.82
L
Serqet
SavgeHiei
Serqet
24
13
17
2.5
W
Hou Yi
greygod777
Hou Yi
8
11
20
1.64
L
11
11
14
1.64

Kill Participation

Kills by Role

Deaths by Role

Damage Breakdown

262,257
Damage
240,510
274,999
Taken
313,462
147,382
Mitigated
314,025
59,346
Healing
86,354
Player
Damage
Inhand
Healing
Self Heal
Taken
Mitigated
Structure
Taken Magical
Taken Physical
Damage Magical
Damage Physical
W
Hun Batz
 
Hun Batz
36,816
7,221
0
3,317
56,470
24,700
1,772
23,723
32,147
0
129,465
L
Vulcan
Boomacloot
Vulcan
76,702
17,319
880
10,482
47,136
20,881
958
19,498
26,228
243,962
7,965
L
Gilgamesh
BucketHatZoro
Gilgamesh
22,105
12,164
0
952
45,139
33,738
658
19,057
24,232
0
46,109
W
Tiamat
Goooda
Tiamat
79,172
5,247
1,002
12,296
48,586
47,318
2,840
13,476
33,556
206,597
13,084
L
Apollo
Libralis
Apollo
43,727
25,537
0
14,920
68,538
31,306
8,081
21,526
45,417
297
235,818
W
Discordia
Lith17
Discordia
27,085
2,168
0
1,281
37,790
16,948
2,152
17,379
19,838
94,544
6,434
W
Hercules
44,147
6,762
690
41,309
101,409
185,329
1,922
41,092
56,597
0
111,167
L
Serqet
SavgeHiei
Serqet
74,530
16,793
0
2,372
60,573
32,916
1,671
22,622
36,420
0
128,760
W
Hou Yi
greygod777
Hou Yi
53,290
26,522
0
26,459
69,207
39,730
4,781
23,615
43,774
0
287,969
L
45,193
2,773
7,407
22,333
53,613
28,541
1,676
16,006
34,791
184,336
0

Damage Done by Role

Damage Taken by Role

Economy & Farm Breakdown

159,466
Gold Earned
161,845
902
Minions Killed
902
0
Camps Cleared
0
3,812,508
Distance Traveled
4,067,636
6
Wards Purchased
21
Player
Gold
GPM
Minion Kills
MPM
Camps
Distance
Wards
W
Hun Batz
31,235
694
110
2
0
809,590
9
L
Vulcan
34,359
764
279
6
0
905,795
5
L
Gilgamesh
25,696
571
36
1
0
512,536
0
W
Tiamat
35,992
800
218
5
0
880,960
0
L
Apollo
33,236
739
269
6
0
772,124
0
W
Discordia
28,682
637
116
3
0
754,061
0
W
Hercules
31,704
705
125
3
0
833,034
12
L
Serqet
34,583
769
87
2
0
822,370
1
W
Hou Yi
34,232
761
333
7
0
789,991
0
L
Ra
31,592
702
231
5
0
799,683
0

Distance Traveled

Minion Kills by Role

Gold Earned by Role