Player Matchup

Bellona
Bellona
 
Bellona
Level 142
God Stats
0W - 0L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
0W - 0L
1,500 Elo+
Party 1
Anhur
Anhur
Boop
Anhur
Level 158
God Stats
0W - 1L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
5W - 5L
1,790 Elo+
Party 1
Kukulkan
Kukulkan
Dethra
Kukulkan
Level 127
God Stats
54W - 49L
1,453 SR
Queue Stats
61W - 62L
1,537 Elo+
Party 1
Fenrir
Fenrir
Ex1st3nce
Fenrir
Level 62
God Stats
25W - 16L
1,688 SR
Queue Stats
34W - 33L
1,578 Elo+
Party 1
Poseidon
Poseidon
noeelchido32
Poseidon
Level 60
God Stats
3W - 4L
1,598 SR
Queue Stats
33W - 28L
1,564 Elo+
Solo
Team Averages
Level 110
1,548 SR
1,594 Elo+

VS

Team Averages
Level 101
1,522 SR
1,503 Elo+
Kukulkan
Kukulkan
FatNapkinKing
Kukulkan
Level 77
God Stats
1W - 4L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
6W - 8L
1,500 Elo+
Party 2
Hou Yi
Hou Yi
Sta11ion028
Hou Yi
Level 86
God Stats
7W - 3L
1,437 SR
Queue Stats
48W - 48L
1,489 Elo+
Solo
Olorun
Olorun
Vicariist
Olorun
Level 86
God Stats
20W - 18L
1,339 SR
Queue Stats
102W - 89L
1,587 Elo+
Solo
Ah Puch
Ah Puch
Xx7KYGO7xX
Ah Puch
Level 144
God Stats
10W - 4L
1,832 SR
Queue Stats
676W - 683L
1,441 Elo+
Solo
Surtr
Surtr
YoureTrashbutt
Surtr
Level 110
God Stats
1W - 0L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
11W - 10L
1,500 Elo+
Party 2

Match Stats

Player
Level
K/D/A
Gold
GPM
Damage
Taken
Mitigated
Build
Bellona
 
Bellona
20
3 / 8 / 8
16,359
909
24,053
48,818
90,438
Tainted Amulet

Tainted Amulet

+20
Physical Power
+35
Magical Power
+25
Physical Protection
+75
Magical Protection

PASSIVE - Enemy Gods that you hit have their healing taken reduced by 30% for 5s. You are healed for 120% of the healing reduced.

Evolved Gauntlet of Thebes

Evolved Gauntlet of Thebes

+250
Health
+45
Physical Protection
+45
Magical Protection
+15
Hp 5

AURA - Allies within 70 units receive 10 Physical Protection and 10 Magical Protection.

Archdruid's Fury

Archdruid's Fury

+35
Physical Protection
+35
Magical Protection
+250
Health
+15
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Gain a stack (up to a max of 6) each time you take damage from enemy gods equal to 5% of your maximum Health. Your next basic attack on an enemy god consumes all stacks and deals 25 (+ 2 Per Level) Magical Damage per stack. This effect can only occur once every 10 seconds.

Prophetic Cloak

Prophetic Cloak

+25
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection
+100
Health
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Once every 8s, when you damage an enemy god with an attack, you gain a stack of 1 Protections in an Aura that corresponds with the damage type of the target. Once you have reached 15 stacks of both Protections, this item Evolves, giving you additional Protections and mitigation based on your total Protections.

Qin's Sais

Qin's Sais

+30
Physical Power
+25%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - On Basic Attack hits, deal Physical Damage equal to 1.5% of the target's maximum Health. If the target has over 2000 Health, the bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 6% of the targets Maximum Health at 2750 Health.

Dawnbringer

Dawnbringer

+40
Physical Power
+200
Health
+15
Hp 5
+20%
Crowd Control Reduction

PASSIVE - When your Ultimate has finished casting, your Protections and Movement Speed are increased by 10% for each enemy god within 55 units of you, stacking 3 times for the next 8s. This effect can only occur once every 30s.

Anhur
Boop
Anhur
20
1 / 0 / 2
14,211
790
2,048
1,904
737
Death's Toll

Death's Toll

+18
Physical Power
+35
Magical Power
+75
Health

PASSIVE - Hitting an enemy with a Basic Attack restores 2 Health (+0.3% of your Maximum Health) and 1 Mana (+1% of your Maximum Mana). Basic Attacks that deal damage in an AoE restore less health (75% for Melee Attacks, 50% for Ranged Attacks) for each enemy hit after the first. Can be upgraded at level 20.

Y10 Devourer's Gauntlet

Y10 Devourer's Gauntlet

+30
Physical Power
+10%
Physical Lifesteal

PASSIVE - Killing an enemy god or minion gives you stacks of +.4 Physical Power, +.2 Physical Penetration and +.1% Physical Lifesteal. You receive 5 stacks for a god kill and 1 stack for a minion kill. At 50 stacks this item Evolves, gaining 5 Physical Penetration.

Balanced Blade

Balanced Blade

+15
Physical Power
+15%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - On damaging an enemy god with a Basic Attack, gain 2 Physical Pen for 5s, stacks up to 3 times.

Kukulkan
Dethra
Kukulkan
20
3 / 5 / 12
18,103
1,006
44,578
20,491
13,879
Y10 Evolved Book of Thoth

Y10 Evolved Book of Thoth

+70
Magical Power
+10
Magical Penetration
+775
Mana
+20
Mp 5

PASSIVE - You gain Magical Power equal to 7% of your Mana from items.

Chronos' Pendant

Chronos' Pendant

+70
Magical Power
+20
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Every 10s the Pendant activates, subtracting 1s from all of your abilities currently on Cooldown. The initial countdown will not start until you leave the fountain.

Rod of Tahuti

Rod of Tahuti

+125
Magical Power
+30
Mp 5
+10
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Basic Attacks and Abilities gain 15% additional Magical Power against targets below 60% Health.

Tablet of Destinies

Tablet of Destinies

+65
Magical Power
+100
Health
+300
Mana

PASSIVE - Your next successful damaging ability on an enemy god grants a stack of Wisdom. For each stack of Wisdom you have, your abilities deal 0.1% of your Max Mana as True Damage to enemy gods. You may only gain one stack and deal damage every 2s, and can only gain stacks once per god per ability hit. Max 70 stacks.

The Alternate Timeline

The Alternate Timeline

+50
Magical Power
+35
Physical Protection
+35
Magical Protections
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When you would die you instead find a timeline you are still alive, becoming CC Immune, Damage Immune, and unable to act. After 1.75s you are restored to 40% Health and Mana and can act again. This can only occur once every 6 minutes.

Soul Reaver

Soul Reaver

+65
Magical Power
+300
Mana

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal an additional 1% of the target's maximum Health as Magical Damage. If the target has over 2000 Health, your ability bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 9% Maximum Health damage at 2750 Health. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Fenrir
Ex1st3nce
Fenrir
20
7 / 7 / 8
18,836
1,046
33,815
60,901
149,568
Lono's Mask

Lono's Mask

+250
Health
+200
Mana
+10%
Crowd Control Reduction

Gain 6 GP5 if you have the lowest gold on your team. Gain 5 stacks of <font color='#F44242'>Cowardice. Each stack reduces your damage dealt and healing output by 10%. For each 45 protections from items, remove a stack of <font color='#F44242'>Cowardice. When you remove a stack of <font color='#F44242'>Cowardice gain a stack of <font color='#42F46E'> Bravery. For each stack of <font color='#42F46E'>Bravery, gain +2% Damage Mitigation and provide 4 Physical and Magical Protections to all allied gods within 55 units.

Evolved Gauntlet of Thebes

Evolved Gauntlet of Thebes

+250
Health
+45
Physical Protection
+45
Magical Protection
+15
Hp 5

AURA - Allies within 70 units receive 10 Physical Protection and 10 Magical Protection.

Evolved Prophetic Cloak

Evolved Prophetic Cloak

+40
Physical Protection
+40
Magical Protection
+100
Health
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

AURA - Allies within 70 units gain 20 Physical and Magical Protections. PASSIVE - If you have over 300 total Protections, you gain 6% Damage Mitigation. If you have over 500 total Protections, you gain an additional 6% Damage Mitigation.

Archdruid's Fury

Archdruid's Fury

+35
Physical Protection
+35
Magical Protection
+250
Health
+15
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Gain a stack (up to a max of 6) each time you take damage from enemy gods equal to 5% of your maximum Health. Your next basic attack on an enemy god consumes all stacks and deals 25 (+ 2 Per Level) Magical Damage per stack. This effect can only occur once every 10 seconds.

Mail of Renewal

Mail of Renewal

+300
Health
+20
Hp 5
+20
Physical Protection
+20
Magical Protection

PASSIVE - When you are hit by an enemy god you gain a stack, up to once a second, increasing your protections by 5. Max of 4 stacks, lasts for 5s each. At max stacks, upon being hit you are immediately healed for 10% of your maximum health. Allies within 35 units heal for 10% of their maximum health over 5s. This effect can only occur once every 30 seconds.

Heartseeker

Heartseeker

+45
Physical Power
+200
Mana
+20
Mp 5
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal an additional 2% of the targets maximum Health as Physical Damage. If you have over 150 Physical Power, your ability bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 6% Maximum Health damage at 250 Physical Power. Subsequent hits on the same target do 75% of the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Poseidon
noeelchido32
Poseidon
20
5 / 6 / 5
18,074
1,004
30,703
28,702
16,119
Pendulum of Ages

Pendulum of Ages

+60
Magical Power
+20
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - This item grants 4 MP5 per 10% of your missing Mana. This item grants 7 Magical power per 10% of your available Mana.

Chronos' Pendant

Chronos' Pendant

+70
Magical Power
+20
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Every 10s the Pendant activates, subtracting 1s from all of your abilities currently on Cooldown. The initial countdown will not start until you leave the fountain.

Evolved Charon's Coin

Evolved Charon's Coin

+75
Magical Power
+35
Hp 5 Mp 5
+20
Magical Penetration
+8%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - On god kill or assist a coin is flipped. If heads, you gain 150 Health over 6 seconds. If tails, you gain 5% Movement Speed for 6 seconds. You also gain 15 gold every time the coin is flipped.

Divine Ruin

Divine Ruin

+75
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your abilities have 40% reduced healing for 5 seconds. Your next successful damaging ability on an enemy triggers a chain lightning, damaging the target and up to 4 nearby enemies for 40 damage + 10% of your Magical Power. This can only occur once every 20 seconds.

Obsidian Shard

Obsidian Shard

+80
Magical Power
+20
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Your first ability cast gains 20% Magical Penetration. This can only occur once every 10 seconds.

Y10 Polynomicon

Y10 Polynomicon

+65
Magical Power
+300
Mana
+8%
Magical Lifesteal

PASSIVE - Using an ability gives your next Basic Attack within the next 8 seconds +75% of your Magical Power as additional Magical Damage. The effect can only apply once every 2 seconds.

Team 1 Tickets

0

VS

Team 2 Tickets

31

Player
Level
K/D/A
Gold
GPM
Damage
Taken
Mitigated
Build
Kukulkan
FatNapkinKing
Kukulkan
20
2 / 3 / 15
16,420
912
18,097
20,791
10,366
Chronos' Pendant

Chronos' Pendant

+70
Magical Power
+20
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Every 10s the Pendant activates, subtracting 1s from all of your abilities currently on Cooldown. The initial countdown will not start until you leave the fountain.

Y10 Polynomicon

Y10 Polynomicon

+65
Magical Power
+300
Mana
+8%
Magical Lifesteal

PASSIVE - Using an ability gives your next Basic Attack within the next 8 seconds +75% of your Magical Power as additional Magical Damage. The effect can only apply once every 2 seconds.

Y10 Spear of the Magus

Y10 Spear of the Magus

+75
Magical Power
+8%
Magical Lifesteal
+10
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Whenever you damage an enemy god with an ability you mark them to take 5% increased damage from all sources. This effect lasts for 8s and can only occur once every 15s.

Rod of Tahuti

Rod of Tahuti

+125
Magical Power
+30
Mp 5
+10
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Basic Attacks and Abilities gain 15% additional Magical Power against targets below 60% Health.

Y10 Pythagorem's Piece

Y10 Pythagorem's Piece

+35
Magical Power
+150
Health
+6%
Magical Lifesteal
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

AURA - Allied gods within 70 units have their Magical Lifesteal increased by 6% and their Magical Power increased by 15 or their Physical Lifesteal increased by 6% and their Physical Power increased by 15.

Y10 Bancroft's Talon

Y10 Bancroft's Talon

+80
Magical Power
+200
Mana
+10%
Magical Lifesteal

PASSIVE - You gain additional Magical Power and Lifesteal scaled from missing Health. This caps at 70 power and 10% Lifesteal at 40% Health.

Hou Yi
20
9 / 1 / 11
18,843
1,047
35,998
19,681
8,503
Death's Embrace

Death's Embrace

+45
Physical Power
+80
Magical Power
+150
Health

PASSIVE - Hitting an enemy with a Basic Attack restores 1.4% of your Health, 2% of your Mana and reduces your active non-Ultimate Cooldowns by 0.33s. Basic Attacks that deal damage in an AoE restore less health (75% for Melee Attacks, 50% for Ranged Attacks) for each enemy hit after the first and only count once for the Cooldown reduction effect.

Y10 Asi

Y10 Asi

+45
Physical Power
+12%
Physical Lifesteal
+20%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - While below 60% Health, you gain an additional 15% Physical Lifesteal for 5 seconds. Can only occur once every 15 seconds.

Evolved Rage

Evolved Rage

+45
Physical Power
+45
Critical Strike Chance

Griffonwing Earrings

Griffonwing Earrings

+40
Physical Power
+60
Magical Power
+30%
Attack Speed
+15
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Your Basic Attack projectile speed is increased by 40%. This item is only available to Hunters and Mages.

Atalanta's Bow

Atalanta's Bow

+35
Physical Power
+25%
Attack Speed
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Upon getting a kill or assist on an Enemy god you gain Atalanta's Agility for 10s. This effect increases your Attack Speed by 20% and decreases the Movement Penalty for attacking, backpedaling, and strafing by 30%.

Dominance

Dominance

+40
Physical Power
+200
Mana
+20
Mp 5
+15%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Your Basic Attacks benefit from an additional 20% Physical Penetration.

Olorun
Vicariist
Olorun
20
7 / 6 / 14
18,284
1,016
40,663
34,503
18,007
Hastened Ring

Hastened Ring

+55
Magical Power
+25%
Attack Speed
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - Hitting an enemy God with a Basic Attack grants Haste for 6s, causing you to be immune from Basic Attack Movement Penalty. (Internal Cooldown 25s)

Cyclopean Ring

Cyclopean Ring

+60
Magical Power
+25%
Attack Speed
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Your next basic attack against an enemy god deals bonus Magical Damage equal to 9% of the target's maximum Health. This effect can only occur once every 8s, reduced by 2s for each successful Basic Attack on an enemy god.

Y10 Telkhines Ring

Y10 Telkhines Ring

+45
Magical Power
+15%
Attack Speed
+6%
Magical Lifesteal

PASSIVE - Your Basic Attacks deal bonus damage of 5 (+3 Per Level). This effect does not hit structures.

Demonic Grip

Demonic Grip

+75
Magical Power
+30%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Your Basic Attacks reduce your target's Magical Protection by 10% for 3s (max 3 Stacks).

Perfected Rod of Tahuti

Perfected Rod of Tahuti

+125
Magical Power
+30
Mp 5
+10
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Basic Attacks and Abilities gain 15% additional Magical Power against targets below 60% Health. <n>GLYPH - Successfully damaging an enemy god with an ability applies a mark for 3s. Damaging them a second time with an ability consumes the mark and provides you 10% movement speed for 6s and reduces your ability cooldowns by 1.5s. Only one mark can be active at a time and cannot be applied for 6s after consuming a mark.

Y10 Typhon's Fang

Y10 Typhon's Fang

+60
Magical Power
+200
Mana
+10%
Magical Lifesteal
+20
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Your Healing obtained from Magical Lifesteal is increased by 15%. Your Magical power is increased by 1.5x the amount of Magical Lifesteal you have.

Ah Puch
Xx7KYGO7xX
Ah Puch
20
4 / 3 / 14
17,350
964
30,916
23,499
10,994
Pendulum of Ages

Pendulum of Ages

+60
Magical Power
+20
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - This item grants 4 MP5 per 10% of your missing Mana. This item grants 7 Magical power per 10% of your available Mana.

Y10 Evolved Book of Thoth

Y10 Evolved Book of Thoth

+70
Magical Power
+10
Magical Penetration
+775
Mana
+20
Mp 5

PASSIVE - You gain Magical Power equal to 7% of your Mana from items.

Gem of Isolation

Gem of Isolation

+70
Magical Power
+200
Health
+10%
Crowd Control Reduction

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging abilities will move 30% Slower and will have Shields applied on them reduced by 50% for 2.5 seconds. This can only occur once every 2.5 seconds.

Spear of Desolation

Spear of Desolation

+80
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - If you receive a kill or assist on an Enemy God all of your non-ultimate cooldowns are reduced by 2 seconds and your ultimate cooldown is reduced by 6 seconds.

Divine Ruin

Divine Ruin

+75
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your abilities have 40% reduced healing for 5 seconds. Your next successful damaging ability on an enemy triggers a chain lightning, damaging the target and up to 4 nearby enemies for 40 damage + 10% of your Magical Power. This can only occur once every 20 seconds.

Chronos' Pendant

Chronos' Pendant

+70
Magical Power
+20
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Every 10s the Pendant activates, subtracting 1s from all of your abilities currently on Cooldown. The initial countdown will not start until you leave the fountain.

20
4 / 6 / 14
17,259
959
29,326
40,726
32,160
Corrupted Bluestone

Corrupted Bluestone

+35
Physical Power
+100
Health
+20
Hp 5
+20
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging Abilities are corrupted, taking 300 Physical Damage over 6s and reducing their Attack Speed by 10%. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s. Each time you apply corruption you gain 10% Attack Speed and 5% increased Protections for 6s, up to a maximum of 5 stacks.

Gladiator's Shield

Gladiator's Shield

+40
Physical Protection
+200
Health
+25
Hp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When damaging an enemy god with an ability you deal an additional 15 + 25% of your Protections from items and abilities as Physical Damage. Can only trigger once per enemy per ability. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Y10 Evolved Soul Eater

Y10 Evolved Soul Eater

+40
Physical Power
+10%
Physical Lifesteal
+10
Physical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Your abilities heal you for 10% of the damage dealt to targets.

Frostbound Hammer

Frostbound Hammer

+35
Physical Power
+200
Health
+25
Hp 5
+15
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Your next basic attack on an enemy god creates a 30 unit shockwave of frost around them, slowing the Movement Speed and Attack Speed of enemy gods in the area by 25% for 3s. This effect can only occur once every 3 seconds. This item and all upgrades are only available to Assassins and Warriors.

The Executioner

The Executioner

+30
Physical Power
+20%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Basic Attacks against an enemy reduce your target's Physical Protection by 7% for 3 seconds (max. 4 Stacks).

Match Insights

Player Kills, Deaths, and Assists

54
Kill Participation
94
19
Kills
26
26
Deaths
19
35
Assists
68
Player
Kills
Deaths
Assists
KDA
L
Bellona
 
Bellona
3
8
8
0.88
L
Anhur
Boop
Anhur
1
0
2
2
L
Kukulkan
Dethra
Kukulkan
3
5
12
1.8
L
Fenrir
Ex1st3nce
Fenrir
7
7
8
1.57
W
Kukulkan
FatNapkinKing
Kukulkan
2
3
15
3.17
W
Hou Yi
9
1
11
14.5
W
Olorun
Vicariist
Olorun
7
6
14
2.33
W
Ah Puch
Xx7KYGO7xX
Ah Puch
4
3
14
3.67
W
4
6
14
1.83
L
Poseidon
noeelchido32
Poseidon
5
6
5
1.25

Kill Participation

Kills by Role

Deaths by Role

Damage Breakdown

135,197
Damage
155,000
160,816
Taken
139,200
270,741
Mitigated
80,030
9,665
Healing
28,605
Player
Damage
Inhand
Healing
Self Heal
Taken
Mitigated
Structure
Taken Magical
Taken Physical
Damage Magical
Damage Physical
L
Bellona
 
Bellona
24,053
4,240
0
2,877
48,818
90,438
0
25,976
21,970
1,651
41,943
L
Anhur
Boop
Anhur
2,048
630
0
155
1,904
737
0
1,127
777
0
8,047
L
Kukulkan
Dethra
Kukulkan
44,578
2,603
0
0
20,491
13,879
0
10,176
10,315
119,906
0
L
Fenrir
Ex1st3nce
Fenrir
33,815
8,537
415
5,694
60,901
149,568
0
32,833
28,068
2,168
43,414
W
Kukulkan
FatNapkinKing
Kukulkan
18,097
1,922
0
2,028
20,791
10,366
0
10,026
10,602
41,149
0
W
Hou Yi
35,998
26,253
0
6,072
19,681
8,503
0
10,642
8,506
0
73,388
W
Olorun
Vicariist
Olorun
40,663
20,332
1,745
7,901
34,503
18,007
0
18,035
16,123
72,696
0
W
Ah Puch
Xx7KYGO7xX
Ah Puch
30,916
1,343
0
3,931
23,499
10,994
0
13,210
10,052
73,459
1,834
W
29,326
12,339
0
6,928
40,726
32,160
0
24,399
15,795
1,586
47,810
L
Poseidon
noeelchido32
Poseidon
30,703
2,405
0
524
28,702
16,119
0
19,345
9,357
94,237
3,670

Damage Done by Role

Damage Taken by Role

Economy & Farm Breakdown

85,583
Gold Earned
88,156
446
Minions Killed
379
11
Camps Cleared
14
1,542,213
Distance Traveled
1,730,023
0
Wards Purchased
0
Player
Gold
GPM
Minion Kills
MPM
Camps
Distance
Wards
L
Bellona
16,359
909
26
1
1
361,039
0
L
Anhur
14,211
790
12
1
0
72,971
0
L
Kukulkan
18,103
1,006
217
12
5
376,543
0
L
Fenrir
18,836
1,046
22
1
1
359,649
0
W
Kukulkan
16,420
912
66
4
1
328,727
0
W
Hou Yi
18,843
1,047
84
5
6
373,316
0
W
Olorun
18,284
1,016
67
4
2
360,055
0
W
Ah Puch
17,350
964
105
6
2
341,691
0
W
Surtr
17,259
959
57
3
3
326,234
0
L
Poseidon
18,074
1,004
169
9
4
372,011
0

Distance Traveled

Minion Kills by Role

Gold Earned by Role