Player Matchup

Kumbhakarna
Kumbhakarna
Gold IV
JACK__TROLL__
Kumbhakarna
Gold IV
Level 160
God Stats
1W - 0L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
421W - 432L
1,229 MMR
Party 2
Kukulkan
Kukulkan
Silver IV
MagicalPotato0
Kukulkan
Silver IV
Level 109
God Stats
3W - 3L
1,810 SR
Queue Stats
6W - 11L
1,321 MMR
Party 1
Awilix
Awilix
Gold IV
Mr_SheikyBurro
Awilix
Gold IV
Level 124
God Stats
11W - 11L
1,625 SR
Queue Stats
172W - 168L
1,316 MMR
Solo
Xing Tian
Xing Tian
Silver IV
PercLoMein
Xing Tian
Silver IV
Level 124
God Stats
1W - 0L
1,802 SR
Queue Stats
6W - 11L
1,321 MMR
Party 1
Medusa
Medusa
Silver I
odranockmo
Medusa
Silver I
Level 155
God Stats
12W - 10L
1,602 SR
Queue Stats
318W - 334L
1,276 MMR
Party 2
Team Averages
Silver I
Silver I
Average Tier
Level 134
1,668 SR
1,293 MMR

VS

Team Averages
Silver II
Silver II
Average Tier
Level 106
1,589 SR
1,302 MMR
Hades
Hades
Gold V
EaRs_Dawis
Hades
Gold V
Level 104
God Stats
34W - 19L
1,776 SR
Queue Stats
85W - 95L
1,311 MMR
Party 3
Cthulhu
Cthulhu
Gold V
Justin455238
Cthulhu
Gold V
Level 104
God Stats
281W - 276L
1,563 SR
Queue Stats
643W - 648L
1,369 MMR
Solo
Ne Zha
Ne Zha
Gold V
YankeeNY20
Ne Zha
Gold V
Level 158
God Stats
9W - 12L
1,560 SR
Queue Stats
112W - 120L
1,318 MMR
Solo
Heimdallr
Heimdallr
Bronze V
antonicolas
Heimdallr
Bronze V
Level 69
God Stats
0W - 1L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
1W - 8L
1,224 MMR
Solo
Ganesha
Ganesha
Silver I
jepcd
Ganesha
Silver I
Level 97
God Stats
47W - 44L
1,546 SR
Queue Stats
83W - 93L
1,287 MMR
Party 3

Match Stats

Player
Level
K/D/A
Gold
GPM
Damage
Taken
Mitigated
Build
Kumbhakarna
JACK__TROLL__
Kumbhakarna
20
2 / 1 / 29
15,392
453
18,268
41,968
74,131
Sentinel's Gift

Sentinel's Gift

+10
Physical Protection
+10
Magical Protection
+100
Health
+7
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Getting the assist for an enemy minion or jungle monster dying will provide 8 Bonus gold and restore 12 Health and 8 Mana. If you are not within 30 units of an allied god for 20 seconds this passive is disabled until you are near an allied god again. Can be upgraded at level 15.

Evolved Gauntlet of Thebes

Evolved Gauntlet of Thebes

+200
Health
+45
Physical Protection
+45
Magical Protection
+15
Hp 5

AURA - Allies within 70 units receive 10 Physical Protection and 10 Magical Protection.

Pestilence (old)

Pestilence (old)

+80
Magical Protection
+250
Health

AURA - Enemy gods within 55 units have their healing reduced by 25%. This does not stack with similar Auras.

Sovereignty

Sovereignty

+200
Health
+40
Physical Protection

AURA - Allied gods within 70 units have their Physical Protections increased by 15 and their HP5 increased by 25.

Pridwen

Pridwen

+25
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When your Ultimate ability has finished casting, you gain a Shield equal to 90% of your Protections from items and abilities for 5s. When destroyed, by timing out or being depleted, it explodes in a 30 unit radius and deals Magical damage equal to 75% of your Protections from items and abilities and slows targets by 25% for 3s. This can only occur once every 45 seconds.

Spirit Robe

Spirit Robe

+35
Physical Protection
+35
Magical Protection
+10%
Cooldown Reduction
+20%
Crowd Control Reduction

PASSIVE - You gain an additional 15% Damage Mitigation for 3s whenever you are hit with a hard Crowd Control Effect or Root. This can only occur once every 15 seconds.

Kukulkan
20
12 / 5 / 12
16,219
477
42,927
24,959
12,956
Pendulum of Ages

Pendulum of Ages

+60
Magical Power
+20
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - This item grants 4 MP5 per 10% of your missing Mana. This item grants 7 Magical power per 10% of your available Mana.

Y10 Evolved Book of Thoth

Y10 Evolved Book of Thoth

+70
Magical Power
+10
Magical Penetration
+775
Mana
+20
Mp 5

PASSIVE - You gain Magical Power equal to 7% of your Mana from items.

Y10 Evolved Warlock's Staff

Y10 Evolved Warlock's Staff

+110
Magical Power
+250
Health
+200
Mana
+10
Magical Penetration

Y10 Polynomicon

Y10 Polynomicon

+65
Magical Power
+300
Mana
+8%
Magical Lifesteal

PASSIVE - Using an ability gives your next Basic Attack within the next 8 seconds +75% of your Magical Power as additional Magical Damage. The effect can only apply once every 2 seconds.

Calamitous Rod of Tahuti

Calamitous Rod of Tahuti

+125
Magical Power
+30
Mp 5
+10
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Basic Attacks and Abilities gain 15% additional Magical Power against targets below 60% Health. <n>GLYPH - Successfully hitting an enemy god with an ability calls down a meteor that lands after 1s, dealing 100 (+35% of your Magical Power) damage in a 15 unit radius. This effect can only occur once every 15s.

Chronos' Pendant

Chronos' Pendant

+70
Magical Power
+20
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Every 10s the Pendant activates, subtracting 1s from all of your abilities currently on Cooldown. The initial countdown will not start until you leave the fountain.

20
8 / 5 / 19
18,252
537
31,678
41,837
23,547
Bumba's Hammer

Bumba's Hammer

+45
Physical Power
+60
Magical Power
+100
Health
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - After casting an ability your next Basic Attack deals an additional 70 True Damage. After hitting a Basic Attack empowered by Bumba’s Hammer, your active cooldowns are reduced by 0.5s and you are healed for 80 Health.

Y10 Evolved Transcendence

Y10 Evolved Transcendence

+25
Physical Power
+1050
Mana
+10
Mp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - You gain Physical Power equal to 2% of your Maximum Mana.

Hydra's Lament

Hydra's Lament

+30
Physical Power
+10
Physical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction
+200
Mana

PASSIVE - For 8s after using an ability, your next Basic Attack will deal an additional 25% damage. Abilities that function like basic attacks do not benefit from this. PASSIVE - This item grants 2.5 MP5 per 10% of your missing Mana.

Y10 Serrated Edge

Y10 Serrated Edge

+25
Physical Power
+10%
Physical Lifesteal
+20
Physical Penetration
+7%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - For every non-ultimate ability on cooldown you gain a stack of Cruelty. Each stack provides 7 Physical Power and 2% Physical Lifesteal.

Heartseeker

Heartseeker

+45
Physical Power
+200
Mana
+20
Mp 5
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal an additional 2% of the targets maximum Health as Physical Damage. If you have over 150 Physical Power, your ability bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 6% Maximum Health damage at 250 Physical Power. Subsequent hits on the same target do 75% of the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Xing Tian
PercLoMein
Xing Tian
20
11 / 0 / 16
16,293
479
30,292
39,949
29,886
Breastplate of Determination

Breastplate of Determination

+50
Physical Protection
+300
Mana
+15
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

GLYPH - Each time you are hit by an ability, gain a stack of 5 Protections that corresponds to the damage type you were hit with, up to a max of 4 of each type. Once you reach max stacks of both kinds, gain a burst of 20% Movement Speed and double your Protections gained by this effect for 8s, after which all stacks are removed.

Y10 Evolved Warlock's Staff

Y10 Evolved Warlock's Staff

+110
Magical Power
+250
Health
+200
Mana
+10
Magical Penetration

Y10 Soul Gem

Y10 Soul Gem

+70
Magical Power
+100
Health
+8%
Magical Lifesteal
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - On successful hit of an Ability you gain 1 stack. At 3 Stacks your next Ability that damages an enemy God will deal bonus damage equal to 20% of your Magical power to each God hit, and will heal yourself and allies within 20 units for 15 (+5 Per Level) and will consume the 3 stacks.

Stone of Gaia

Stone of Gaia

+350
Health
+25
Hp 5
+15
Mp 5

PASSIVE - If you are hit by a Knockup, Knockback, Pull, or Grab you gain 7% of your max Health over the next 5 seconds. You gain 15 Physical Power and 25 Magical Power while this effect is not on cooldown. This effect does not trigger on Vortexes. Can only occur once every 15s. PASSIVE - Regenerates 0.4% of your max health every second.

Gem of Isolation

Gem of Isolation

+65
Magical Power
+200
Health
+10%
Crowd Control Reduction

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your damaging abilities will move 30% Slower and will have Shields applied on them reduced by 50% for 2.5 seconds. This can only occur once every 2.5 seconds.

Manticore's Spikes

Manticore's Spikes

+30
Physical Protection
+30
Magical Protection
+300
Health
+20
Mp 5

PASSIVE - When you hit an enemy god with Hard Crowd Control, they drop Spikes on the ground that lasts for 7s. When you or an allied god pick up a Spike, they gain a buff that causes their next ability to deal bonus Magic damage equal to 3% of their own Max HP. This effect lasts 15s and is doubled if you are the one who picks up the Spike.

Medusa
odranockmo
Medusa
20
16 / 5 / 11
18,511
544
47,931
40,259
21,785
Y10 Evolved Transcendence

Y10 Evolved Transcendence

+25
Physical Power
+1050
Mana
+10
Mp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - You gain Physical Power equal to 2% of your Maximum Mana.

Y10 Asi

Y10 Asi

+45
Physical Power
+12%
Physical Lifesteal
+20%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - While below 60% Health, you gain an additional 15% Physical Lifesteal for 5 seconds. Can only occur once every 15 seconds.

Demon Blade

Demon Blade

+30
Physical Power
+15%
Attack Speed
+20
Critical Strike Chance

PASSIVE - Your Critical Hits provide you with 10% Physical Penetration for 4s.

Silverbranch Bow

Silverbranch Bow

+25
Physical Power
+30%
Attack Speed
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - For each 0.02 Attack Speed you go over 2.5 Attack Speed, you gain 3 Physical Power. You can not gain more than 120 Physical Power in this way.

Qin's Sais

Qin's Sais

+30
Physical Power
+25%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - On Basic Attack hits, deal Physical Damage equal to 1.5% of the target's maximum Health. If the target has over 2000 Health, the bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 6% of the targets Maximum Health at 2750 Health.

Bans
Ah Muzen CabArachneZeusAthenaShiva

VS

Bans
BakasuraBastetKaliApolloRavana
Player
Level
K/D/A
Gold
GPM
Damage
Taken
Mitigated
Build
Hades
20
6 / 13 / 1
14,535
428
36,855
48,412
35,034
Y10 Soul Gem

Y10 Soul Gem

+70
Magical Power
+100
Health
+8%
Magical Lifesteal
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - On successful hit of an Ability you gain 1 stack. At 3 Stacks your next Ability that damages an enemy God will deal bonus damage equal to 20% of your Magical power to each God hit, and will heal yourself and allies within 20 units for 15 (+5 Per Level) and will consume the 3 stacks.

Y10 Pythagorem's Piece

Y10 Pythagorem's Piece

+35
Magical Power
+150
Health
+6%
Magical Lifesteal
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

AURA - Allied gods within 70 units have their Magical Lifesteal increased by 6% and their Magical Power increased by 15 or their Physical Lifesteal increased by 6% and their Physical Power increased by 15.

Y10 Typhon's Fang

Y10 Typhon's Fang

+60
Magical Power
+200
Mana
+10%
Magical Lifesteal
+20
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Your Healing obtained from Magical Lifesteal is increased by 15%. Your Magical power is increased by 1.5x the amount of Magical Lifesteal you have.

Rod of Tahuti

Rod of Tahuti

+125
Magical Power
+30
Mp 5
+10
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Basic Attacks and Abilities gain 15% additional Magical Power against targets below 60% Health.

Cthulhu
Justin455238
Cthulhu
20
4 / 10 / 1
14,617
430
34,639
42,471
28,516
Conduit Gem

Conduit Gem

+25
Magical Power
+100
Mana
+10
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Every 0.5 seconds you gain a stack of Arcane Energy, causing your next damaging ability to deal an additional 2 True Damage and remove all stacks. Also deals an additional 1 true damage per stack to minions. This effect stacks up to 20 times. Can be upgraded at level 20.

Y10 Soul Gem

Y10 Soul Gem

+70
Magical Power
+100
Health
+8%
Magical Lifesteal
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - On successful hit of an Ability you gain 1 stack. At 3 Stacks your next Ability that damages an enemy God will deal bonus damage equal to 20% of your Magical power to each God hit, and will heal yourself and allies within 20 units for 15 (+5 Per Level) and will consume the 3 stacks.

Shogun's Kusari

Shogun's Kusari

+45
Magical Protection
+150
Health
+20
Mp 5
+10%
Attack Speed

AURA - Allied gods within 70 units have their Attack Speed increased by 30%.

Ethereal Staff

Ethereal Staff

+70
Magical Power
+150
Health
+20%
Crowd Control Reduction

PASSIVE - Whenever you damage an enemy god with an ability you steal 8% maximum mana as well as 6% maximum health from the target. The Stats remain stolen for 60s and targets affected can have up to 4 Buffs and Debuffs at once. This can only occur once every 15 seconds.

Perfected Rod of Tahuti

Perfected Rod of Tahuti

+125
Magical Power
+30
Mp 5
+10
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Basic Attacks and Abilities gain 15% additional Magical Power against targets below 60% Health. <n>GLYPH - Successfully damaging an enemy god with an ability applies a mark for 3s. Damaging them a second time with an ability consumes the mark and provides you 10% movement speed for 6s and reduces your ability cooldowns by 1.5s. Only one mark can be active at a time and cannot be applied for 6s after consuming a mark.

Cursed Orb

Cursed Orb

+55
Magical Power
+15
Mp 5
+5
Magical Penetration
+2%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - Killing or assisting an enemy minion provides you with 1 stack, granting 1% Movement Speed and 4 Magical Power per stack. Stacks last for 10s and stack up to 4 times. Enemy gods provide 4 stacks.

Ne Zha
YankeeNY20
Ne Zha
20
4 / 7 / 4
16,629
489
27,733
47,553
24,357
Bumba's Hammer

Bumba's Hammer

+45
Physical Power
+60
Magical Power
+100
Health
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - After casting an ability your next Basic Attack deals an additional 70 True Damage. After hitting a Basic Attack empowered by Bumba’s Hammer, your active cooldowns are reduced by 0.5s and you are healed for 80 Health.

Y10 Evolved Transcendence

Y10 Evolved Transcendence

+25
Physical Power
+1050
Mana
+10
Mp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - You gain Physical Power equal to 2% of your Maximum Mana.

Shield of Regrowth (Deprecated)

Shield of Regrowth (Deprecated)

+300
Health
+15
Hp 5
+15
Mp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - After healing yourself from an ability, you gain 30% movement speed, 15 Physical Power, and 30 Magical Power for 4 seconds. This cannot occur more than once every 10 seconds.

Heartseeker

Heartseeker

+45
Physical Power
+200
Mana
+20
Mp 5
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal an additional 2% of the targets maximum Health as Physical Damage. If you have over 150 Physical Power, your ability bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 6% Maximum Health damage at 250 Physical Power. Subsequent hits on the same target do 75% of the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Titan's Bane

Titan's Bane

+40
Physical Power
+20
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - Your first ability cast gains 20% Physical Penetration. This can only occur once every 5 seconds.

Heimdallr
antonicolas
Heimdallr
20
2 / 11 / 5
14,096
415
16,795
35,928
19,081
Death's Toll

Death's Toll

+18
Physical Power
+35
Magical Power
+75
Health

PASSIVE - Hitting an enemy with a Basic Attack restores 2 Health (+0.3% of your Maximum Health) and 1 Mana (+1% of your Maximum Mana). Basic Attacks that deal damage in an AoE restore less health (75% for Melee Attacks, 50% for Ranged Attacks) for each enemy hit after the first. Can be upgraded at level 20.

Y10 Evolved Devourer's Gauntlet

Y10 Evolved Devourer's Gauntlet

+50
Physical Power
+15%
Physical Lifesteal
+15
Physical Penetration

Odysseus' Bow

Odysseus' Bow

+35%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Every fourth Basic Attack triggers a chain lightning, damaging the target and up to 4 nearby enemies for 15 damage +60% of your total Basic Attack Power.

The Ferocious Executioner

The Ferocious Executioner

+30
Physical Power
+20%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Basic Attacks against an enemy reduce your target's Physical Protection by 7% for 3 seconds (max. 4 Stacks). GLYPH - Your next basic attack marks an enemy god for 8s. If you hit the marked enemy or the marked enemy hits you with a basic attack or ability, gain 1 stack. Each stack provides 2% increased damage towards the marked enemy, stacking up to 10 times. This effect can only occur every 30s.

Qin's Sais

Qin's Sais

+30
Physical Power
+25%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - On Basic Attack hits, deal Physical Damage equal to 1.5% of the target's maximum Health. If the target has over 2000 Health, the bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 6% of the targets Maximum Health at 2750 Health.

Silverbranch Bow

Silverbranch Bow

+25
Physical Power
+30%
Attack Speed
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - For each 0.02 Attack Speed you go over 2.5 Attack Speed, you gain 3 Physical Power. You can not gain more than 120 Physical Power in this way.

Ganesha
jepcd
Ganesha
19
0 / 8 / 12
14,419
424
19,967
41,071
56,045
Sentinel's Gift

Sentinel's Gift

+10
Physical Protection
+10
Magical Protection
+100
Health
+7
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Getting the assist for an enemy minion or jungle monster dying will provide 8 Bonus gold and restore 12 Health and 8 Mana. If you are not within 30 units of an allied god for 20 seconds this passive is disabled until you are near an allied god again. Can be upgraded at level 15.

Evolved Gauntlet of Thebes

Evolved Gauntlet of Thebes

+200
Health
+45
Physical Protection
+45
Magical Protection
+15
Hp 5

AURA - Allies within 70 units receive 10 Physical Protection and 10 Magical Protection.

Ethereal Staff

Ethereal Staff

+70
Magical Power
+150
Health
+20%
Crowd Control Reduction

PASSIVE - Whenever you damage an enemy god with an ability you steal 8% maximum mana as well as 6% maximum health from the target. The Stats remain stolen for 60s and targets affected can have up to 4 Buffs and Debuffs at once. This can only occur once every 15 seconds.

Spectral Armor *old*

Spectral Armor *old*

+60
Physical Protection
+200
Health
+300
Mana
+10
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Physical Critical Strikes bonus damage taken is decreased by 40%.

Oni Hunter's Garb

Oni Hunter's Garb

+150
Health
+50
Magical Protection
+30
Mp 5
+20%
Crowd Control Reduction

PASSIVE - For each enemy God within 55 units of you, you gain a stack of 4% Damage Mitigation. This caps at 3 stacks.

Jade Emperor's Crown

Jade Emperor's Crown

+30
Magical Power
+50
Physical Protection
+300
Health
+10%
Crowd Control Reduction

AURA - Enemy gods within 40 units have their Physical Power reduced by 15%.

Match Insights

Player Kills, Deaths, and Assists

136
Kill Participation
39
49
Kills
16
16
Deaths
49
87
Assists
23
Player
Kills
Deaths
Assists
KDA
L
Hades
6
13
1
0.5
W
Kumbhakarna
JACK__TROLL__
Kumbhakarna
2
1
29
16.5
L
Cthulhu
Justin455238
Cthulhu
4
10
1
0.45
W
Kukulkan
12
5
12
3.6
W
8
5
19
3.5
W
Xing Tian
PercLoMein
Xing Tian
11
0
16
19
L
Ne Zha
YankeeNY20
Ne Zha
4
7
4
0.86
L
Heimdallr
antonicolas
Heimdallr
2
11
5
0.41
L
Ganesha
jepcd
Ganesha
0
8
12
0.75
W
Medusa
odranockmo
Medusa
16
5
11
4.3

Kill Participation

Kills by Role

Deaths by Role

Damage Breakdown

171,096
Damage
135,989
188,972
Taken
215,435
162,305
Mitigated
163,033
55,151
Healing
61,502
Player
Damage
Inhand
Healing
Self Heal
Taken
Mitigated
Structure
Taken Magical
Taken Physical
Damage Magical
Damage Physical
L
Hades
36,855
1,458
2,216
16,603
48,412
35,034
320
22,919
25,253
113,047
0
W
Kumbhakarna
JACK__TROLL__
Kumbhakarna
18,268
3,174
2,044
5,288
41,968
74,131
322
16,648
24,811
55,096
0
L
Cthulhu
Justin455238
Cthulhu
34,639
1,712
890
6,002
42,471
28,516
0
14,666
27,335
102,034
0
W
Kukulkan
42,927
2,570
0
1,640
24,959
12,956
0
16,413
8,350
142,436
0
W
31,678
12,285
0
12,217
41,837
23,547
2,499
19,185
22,277
0
198,420
W
Xing Tian
PercLoMein
Xing Tian
30,292
4,056
936
16,807
39,949
29,886
120
21,061
17,853
118,268
0
L
Ne Zha
YankeeNY20
Ne Zha
27,733
7,144
0
20,592
47,553
24,357
759
13,875
33,678
0
190,776
L
Heimdallr
antonicolas
Heimdallr
16,795
6,593
0
9,600
35,928
19,081
499
16,821
19,107
0
106,947
L
Ganesha
jepcd
Ganesha
19,967
710
1,526
4,073
41,071
56,045
0
24,053
17,018
60,709
0
W
Medusa
odranockmo
Medusa
47,931
30,157
0
16,219
40,259
21,785
6,373
17,130
22,621
0
188,625

Damage Done by Role

Damage Taken by Role

Economy & Farm Breakdown

84,667
Gold Earned
74,296
785
Minions Killed
730
0
Camps Cleared
0
3,193,847
Distance Traveled
2,712,123
35
Wards Purchased
26
Player
Gold
GPM
Minion Kills
MPM
Camps
Distance
Wards
L
Hades
14,535
428
158
5
0
437,030
0
W
Kumbhakarna
15,392
453
59
2
0
627,811
23
L
Cthulhu
14,617
430
144
4
0
564,830
1
W
Kukulkan
16,219
477
189
6
0
551,448
1
W
Awilix
18,252
537
211
6
0
763,090
6
W
Xing Tian
16,293
479
129
4
0
600,712
1
L
Ne Zha
16,629
489
256
8
0
635,020
14
L
Heimdallr
14,096
415
163
5
0
510,104
9
L
Ganesha
14,419
424
9
0
0
565,139
2
W
Medusa
18,511
544
197
6
0
650,786
4

Distance Traveled

Minion Kills by Role

Gold Earned by Role