Player Matchup

Xing Tian
Xing Tian
BunnyGirl123
Xing Tian
Level 66
God Stats
0W - 1L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
15W - 13L
1,534 Elo+
Solo
Morgan Le Fay
Morgan Le Fay
Naughtyt-_-tBear
Morgan Le Fay
Level 158
God Stats
1W - 2L
1,630 SR
Queue Stats
86W - 86L
1,446 Elo+
Solo
Cerberus
Cerberus
XxNOWISONxX
Cerberus
Level 36
God Stats
1W - 1L
1,709 SR
Queue Stats
26W - 41L
1,367 Elo+
Party 1
Hercules
Hercules
nollidh
Hercules
Level 102
God Stats
2W - 3L
1,587 SR
Queue Stats
83W - 91L
1,402 Elo+
Party 1
Cupid
Cupid
zClangz
Cupid
Level 63
God Stats
0W - 1L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
15W - 39L
1,279 Elo+
Party 1
Team Averages
Level 85
1,585 SR
1,406 Elo+

VS

Team Averages
Level 121
1,554 SR
1,431 Elo+
Cernunnos
Cernunnos
 
Cernunnos
Level 195
God Stats
0W - 0L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
0W - 0L
1,500 Elo+
Solo
Vamana
Vamana
HebezZ26
Vamana
Level 144
God Stats
10W - 9L
1,519 SR
Queue Stats
749W - 768L
1,417 Elo+
Solo
Olorun
Olorun
LolaBunny516
Olorun
Level 42
God Stats
1W - 0L
1,500 SR
Queue Stats
64W - 72L
1,380 Elo+
Party 2
Morgan Le Fay
Morgan Le Fay
MizzyBubbles
Morgan Le Fay
Level 157
God Stats
3W - 3L
1,422 SR
Queue Stats
40W - 41L
1,407 Elo+
Party 2
Fafnir
Fafnir
OMNITRIXICAL
Fafnir
Level 67
God Stats
1W - 0L
1,832 SR
Queue Stats
48W - 37L
1,451 Elo+
Solo

Match Stats

Player
Level
K/D/A
Gold
GPM
Damage
Taken
Mitigated
Build
Xing Tian
BunnyGirl123
Xing Tian
20
0 / 9 / 19
14,721
589
7,614
39,264
59,932
Heroism

Heroism

+350
Health
+20
Hp 5
+20
Mp 5

PASSIVE - You gain 8 GP5 if you have the lowest gold on your team. When an ally god within 55 units of you is hit by a hard crowd control effect, give them a shield equal to 15% of your Maximum Health. This effect can only occur once every 15s.

Evolved Gauntlet of Thebes

Evolved Gauntlet of Thebes

+200
Health
+45
Physical Protection
+45
Magical Protection
+15
Hp 5

AURA - Allies within 70 units receive 10 Physical Protection and 10 Magical Protection.

Evolved Prophetic Cloak

Evolved Prophetic Cloak

+40
Physical Protection
+40
Magical Protection
+100
Health
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

AURA - Allies within 70 units gain 20 Physical and Magical Protections. PASSIVE - If you have over 300 total Protections, you gain 6% Damage Mitigation. If you have over 500 total Protections, you gain an additional 6% Damage Mitigation.

Gladiator's Shield

Gladiator's Shield

+40
Physical Protection
+200
Health
+25
Hp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When damaging an enemy god with an ability you deal an additional 15 + 25% of your Protections from items and abilities as Physical Damage. Can only trigger once per enemy per ability. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Oni Hunter's Garb

Oni Hunter's Garb

+150
Health
+50
Magical Protection
+30
Mp 5
+20%
Crowd Control Reduction

PASSIVE - For each enemy God within 55 units of you, you gain a stack of 4% Damage Mitigation. This caps at 3 stacks.

Stone of Gaia

Stone of Gaia

+350
Health
+25
Hp 5
+15
Mp 5

PASSIVE - If you are hit by a Knockup, Knockback, Pull, or Grab you gain 7% of your max Health over the next 5 seconds. You gain 15 Physical Power and 25 Magical Power while this effect is not on cooldown. This effect does not trigger on Vortexes. Can only occur once every 15s. PASSIVE - Regenerates 0.4% of your max health every second.

Morgan Le Fay
Naughtyt-_-tBear
Morgan Le Fay
20
15 / 5 / 20
19,192
768
43,501
27,601
15,744
Calamitous Rod of Tahuti

Calamitous Rod of Tahuti

+125
Magical Power
+30
Mp 5
+10
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Basic Attacks and Abilities gain 15% additional Magical Power against targets below 60% Health. <n>GLYPH - Successfully hitting an enemy god with an ability calls down a meteor that lands after 1s, dealing 100 (+35% of your Magical Power) damage in a 15 unit radius. This effect can only occur once every 15s.

Evolved Charon's Coin

Evolved Charon's Coin

+75
Magical Power
+35
Hp 5 Mp 5
+20
Magical Penetration
+8%
Movement Speed

PASSIVE - On god kill or assist a coin is flipped. If heads, you gain 150 Health over 6 seconds. If tails, you gain 5% Movement Speed for 6 seconds. You also gain 15 gold every time the coin is flipped.

The Alternate Timeline

The Alternate Timeline

+50
Magical Power
+35
Physical Protection
+35
Magical Protections
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When you would die you instead find a timeline you are still alive, becoming CC Immune, Damage Immune, and unable to act. After 1.75s you are restored to 40% Health and Mana and can act again. This can only occur once every 6 minutes.

Chronos' Pendant

Chronos' Pendant

+70
Magical Power
+20
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Every 10s the Pendant activates, subtracting 1s from all of your abilities currently on Cooldown. The initial countdown will not start until you leave the fountain.

Divine Ruin

Divine Ruin

+75
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your abilities have 40% reduced healing for 5 seconds. Your next successful damaging ability on an enemy triggers a chain lightning, damaging the target and up to 4 nearby enemies for 40 damage + 10% of your Magical Power. This can only occur once every 20 seconds.

Soul Reaver

Soul Reaver

+65
Magical Power
+300
Mana

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal an additional 1% of the target's maximum Health as Magical Damage. If the target has over 2000 Health, your ability bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 9% Maximum Health damage at 2750 Health. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Cerberus
XxNOWISONxX
Cerberus
20
2 / 11 / 20
14,704
588
12,327
41,097
49,370
Fortified Staff

Fortified Staff

+50
Magical Power
+150
Health
+5%
Crowd Control Reduction

Evolved Prophetic Cloak

Evolved Prophetic Cloak

+40
Physical Protection
+40
Magical Protection
+100
Health
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

AURA - Allies within 70 units gain 20 Physical and Magical Protections. PASSIVE - If you have over 300 total Protections, you gain 6% Damage Mitigation. If you have over 500 total Protections, you gain an additional 6% Damage Mitigation.

Emperor's Armor

Emperor's Armor

+50
Physical Protection
+250
Health

AURA - Damageable enemy structures within 55 units have their Attack Speed reduced by 30%. Damageable allied structures within 55 units have their Attack Speed increased by 30%.

Hide of the Nemean Lion

Hide of the Nemean Lion

+50
Physical Protection
+200
Health
+20
Hp 5

PASSIVE - Reflect 12.5% of all Basic Attack damage back to the attacker as Physical Damage.

Talisman of Energy

Talisman of Energy

+50
Magical Protection
+250
Health

PASSIVE - Getting a kill or assist on enemies causes you and allies within 70 units to gain stacks of energy. Energy stacks provide 3% Movement Speed, 3% Attack Speed, and 15MP5 per stack. Lasts 10s and stacks up to 4 times. Killing or Assisting an enemy God provides maximum stacks.

Shogun's Kusari

Shogun's Kusari

+45
Magical Protection
+150
Health
+20
Mp 5
+10%
Attack Speed

AURA - Allied gods within 70 units have their Attack Speed increased by 30%.

Hercules
nollidh
Hercules
20
11 / 4 / 22
16,527
661
28,285
50,454
52,505
Stone of Gaia

Stone of Gaia

+350
Health
+25
Hp 5
+15
Mp 5

PASSIVE - If you are hit by a Knockup, Knockback, Pull, or Grab you gain 7% of your max Health over the next 5 seconds. You gain 15 Physical Power and 25 Magical Power while this effect is not on cooldown. This effect does not trigger on Vortexes. Can only occur once every 15s. PASSIVE - Regenerates 0.4% of your max health every second.

Mail of Renewal

Mail of Renewal

+300
Health
+20
Hp 5
+20
Physical Protection
+20
Magical Protection

PASSIVE - When you are hit by an enemy god you gain a stack, up to once a second, increasing your protections by 5. Max of 4 stacks, lasts for 5s each. At max stacks, upon being hit you are immediately healed for 10% of your maximum health. Allies within 35 units heal for 10% of their maximum health over 5s. This effect can only occur once every 30 seconds.

Prophetic Cloak

Prophetic Cloak

+25
Physical Protection
+25
Magical Protection
+100
Health
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Once every 8s, when you damage an enemy god with an attack, you gain a stack of 1 Protections in an Aura that corresponds with the damage type of the target. Once you have reached 15 stacks of both Protections, this item Evolves, giving you additional Protections and mitigation based on your total Protections.

Genji's Guard

Genji's Guard

+100
Health
+60
Magical Protection
+40
Mp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When you take Magical Damage from Abilities your cooldowns are reduced by 3s. This can only occur once every 30s.

Jotunn's Cunning

Jotunn's Cunning

+40
Physical Power
+150
Mana
+10
Physical Penetration
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

<n>GLYPH - Every time you damage an enemy god with an ability you gain a stack of Wit. When you have a stack, your next non-ultimate ability that damages an enemy god gets 20% of its cooldown instantly refunded. After triggering this effect, all stacks are removed and you cannot gain stacks for 5s.

Stone of Binding

Stone of Binding

+35
Magical Protection
+35
Physical Protection
+200
Health

PASSIVE - Successfully hitting an enemy god with a Crowd Control ability will place a debuff on them, reducing their Physical and Magical Protections by 0.8 * your level for 5s.

Cupid
zClangz
Cupid
20
12 / 6 / 18
15,926
637
28,444
26,937
12,018
Stormseeker

Stormseeker

+30
Physical Power
+20%
Attack Speed
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - When you hit an enemy god with a Basic Attack, gain a permanent stacking Attack Speed buff. Each stack grants 0.25% Attack Speed for a max of 999 stacks.

Evolved Rage

Evolved Rage

+45
Physical Power
+45
Critical Strike Chance

Hydra's Lament

Hydra's Lament

+30
Physical Power
+10
Physical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction
+200
Mana

PASSIVE - For 8s after using an ability, your next Basic Attack will deal an additional 25% damage. Abilities that function like basic attacks do not benefit from this. PASSIVE - This item grants 2.5 MP5 per 10% of your missing Mana.

Evolved Soul Eater

Evolved Soul Eater

+50
Physical Power
+15%
Physical Lifesteal
+10
Physical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Your abilities heal you for 15% of the damage dealt to targets.

Duality

Duality

+55
Physical Power
+15%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Once every 3s, your next Basic Attack will deal an additional 25% damage as Physical Ability damage. This damage can trigger ability item effects.

Piercing Star

Piercing Star

+25
Physical Power
+150
Mana
+10
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Every 5s, your next ability deals 2% of the target’s Maximum Health as Physical damage.

VS

Player
Level
K/D/A
Gold
GPM
Damage
Taken
Mitigated
Build
Cernunnos
 
Cernunnos
20
5 / 8 / 20
15,180
607
23,024
24,904
16,715
Deathbringer

Deathbringer

+30
Physical Power
+30
Critical Strike Chance

PASSIVE - Critical Strike bonus damage dealt is increased by 25%.

Fail-not

Fail-not

+30
Physical Power
+15
Critical Strike Chance
+20%
Cooldown Reduction
+10
Physical Penetration

PASSIVE - When your Ultimate ability has finished casting, your next ability or basic attack within 8s that damages an enemy god marks them, increasing the chance you and your allies can land a Critical Strike by 20% for 10 seconds. This can only occur once every 45 seconds.

Jotunn's Wrath

Jotunn's Wrath

+40
Physical Power
+150
Mana
+10
Physical Penetration
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

Midgardian Mail

Midgardian Mail

+250
Health
+40
Physical Protection

PASSIVE - Enemies that successfully land a basic attack on you have their Movement Speed and Attack Speed reduced by 8% for 3 seconds. This effect can stack up to 4 times and can stack with other item slow effects.

Mantle of Discord

Mantle of Discord

+45
Physical Protection
+45
Magical Protection
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - If you take damage below 30% health you unleash a shockwave that stuns all enemies within a range of 20 units for 1s and become immune to Crowd Control for 1s. This effect cannot trigger more than once every 110s.

Vamana
HebezZ26
Vamana
20
5 / 14 / 19
15,549
622
23,099
36,475
40,894
Warrior's Axe

Warrior's Axe

+15
Physical Power
+15
Magical Power
+10
Physical Protection
+10
Magical Protection

PASSIVE - Damaging an enemy god deals 25 (+1.5 per level) damage and restores 25 (+1.5 per level) Health and Mana. This effect can only occur once every 10s. Can be upgraded at level 20.

Shogun's Kusari

Shogun's Kusari

+45
Magical Protection
+150
Health
+20
Mp 5
+10%
Attack Speed

AURA - Allied gods within 70 units have their Attack Speed increased by 30%.

Contagion

Contagion

+50
Physical Protection
+200
Health
+25
Hp 5

AURA - Enemy gods within 55 units have their healing reduced by 25%. This does not stack with similar Auras. PASSIVE - When you are hit by a Hard Crowd Control, the enemy receives an aura that deals 25 Magical Damage per second to them and other enemies within a 25 unit radius for 5s. This aura is refreshed if an enemy applies additional Hard Crowd Control to you within 5s.

Talisman of Energy

Talisman of Energy

+50
Magical Protection
+250
Health

PASSIVE - Getting a kill or assist on enemies causes you and allies within 70 units to gain stacks of energy. Energy stacks provide 3% Movement Speed, 3% Attack Speed, and 15MP5 per stack. Lasts 10s and stacks up to 4 times. Killing or Assisting an enemy God provides maximum stacks.

Asi

Asi

+35
Physical Power
+18%
Physical Lifesteal
+10
Penetration
+20%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - While below 60% Health, you gain an additional 22.5% Physical Lifesteal for 5 seconds. Can only occur once every 15 seconds.

Qin's Sais

Qin's Sais

+30
Physical Power
+25%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - On Basic Attack hits, deal Physical Damage equal to 1.5% of the target's maximum Health. If the target has over 2000 Health, the bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 6% of the targets Maximum Health at 2750 Health.

Olorun
20
3 / 7 / 21
15,449
618
27,794
21,720
9,569
Gilded Arrow

Gilded Arrow

+20
Basic Attack Damage
+50
Health
+7
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Every 8s the highest health enemy minion or jungle monster within 80 units of you is marked. If you secure the killing blow on that target you gain 4 bonus gold and 25% attack speed for 8s, and restore 30 Mana. Can be upgraded at level 20.

Telkhines Ring

Telkhines Ring

+45
Magical Power
+15%
Attack Speed
+9%
Magical Lifesteal

PASSIVE - Your Basic Attacks deal bonus damage of 5 (+3 Per Level). This effect does not hit structures.

Typhon's Fang

Typhon's Fang

+55
Magical Power
+200
Mana
+15%
Magical Lifesteal
+20
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Your Healing obtained from Magical Lifesteal is increased by 15%. Your Magical power is increased by 1.5x the amount of Magical Lifesteal you have.

Demonic Grip

Demonic Grip

+75
Magical Power
+30%
Attack Speed

PASSIVE - Your Basic Attacks reduce your target's Magical Protection by 10% for 3s (max 3 Stacks).

Cyclopean Ring

Cyclopean Ring

+60
Magical Power
+25%
Attack Speed
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Your next basic attack against an enemy god deals bonus Magical Damage equal to 9% of the target's maximum Health. This effect can only occur once every 8s, reduced by 2s for each successful Basic Attack on an enemy god.

Restored Artifact

Restored Artifact

+60
Magical Power
+15
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Restore 1% of your Maximum Mana upon damaging an enemy god with an ability, once per god.

Morgan Le Fay
MizzyBubbles
Morgan Le Fay
20
15 / 5 / 14
20,159
806
56,261
19,762
9,560
Restored Artifact

Restored Artifact

+60
Magical Power
+15
Mp 5

PASSIVE - Restore 1% of your Maximum Mana upon damaging an enemy god with an ability, once per god.

Chronos' Pendant

Chronos' Pendant

+70
Magical Power
+20
Mp 5
+20%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - Every 10s the Pendant activates, subtracting 1s from all of your abilities currently on Cooldown. The initial countdown will not start until you leave the fountain.

Divine Ruin

Divine Ruin

+75
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Enemies hit by your abilities have 40% reduced healing for 5 seconds. Your next successful damaging ability on an enemy triggers a chain lightning, damaging the target and up to 4 nearby enemies for 40 damage + 10% of your Magical Power. This can only occur once every 20 seconds.

Spear of Desolation

Spear of Desolation

+80
Magical Power
+15
Magical Penetration
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - If you receive a kill or assist on an Enemy God all of your non-ultimate cooldowns are reduced by 2 seconds and your ultimate cooldown is reduced by 6 seconds.

Obsidian Shard

Obsidian Shard

+80
Magical Power
+20
Magical Penetration

PASSIVE - Your first ability cast gains 20% Magical Penetration. This can only occur once every 10 seconds.

Soul Reaver

Soul Reaver

+65
Magical Power
+300
Mana

PASSIVE - Your abilities deal an additional 1% of the target's maximum Health as Magical Damage. If the target has over 2000 Health, your ability bonus damage scales up. This effect reaches a maximum of 9% Maximum Health damage at 2750 Health. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Fafnir
20
7 / 7 / 18
17,224
689
27,350
38,828
73,638
Tainted Amulet

Tainted Amulet

+20
Physical Power
+35
Magical Power
+25
Physical Protection
+75
Magical Protection

PASSIVE - Enemy Gods that you hit have their healing taken reduced by 30% for 5s. You are healed for 120% of the healing reduced.

Evolved Gauntlet of Thebes

Evolved Gauntlet of Thebes

+200
Health
+45
Physical Protection
+45
Magical Protection
+15
Hp 5

AURA - Allies within 70 units receive 10 Physical Protection and 10 Magical Protection.

Gladiator's Shield

Gladiator's Shield

+40
Physical Protection
+200
Health
+25
Hp 5
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - When damaging an enemy god with an ability you deal an additional 15 + 25% of your Protections from items and abilities as Physical Damage. Can only trigger once per enemy per ability. Subsequent hits on the same target do half the bonus damage for the next 3s.

Pestilence

Pestilence

+70
Magical Protection
+200
Health
+15
Hp 5

AURA - Enemy gods within 55 units have their healing reduced by 25%. This does not stack with similar Auras. PASSIVE - Enemies that successfully damage you have their Healing reduced by an additional 5% for 3s. This can stack up to 6 times.

Stone of Binding

Stone of Binding

+35
Magical Protection
+35
Physical Protection
+200
Health

PASSIVE - Successfully hitting an enemy god with a Crowd Control ability will place a debuff on them, reducing their Physical and Magical Protections by 0.8 * your level for 5s.

Mantle of Discord

Mantle of Discord

+45
Physical Protection
+45
Magical Protection
+10%
Cooldown Reduction

PASSIVE - If you take damage below 30% health you unleash a shockwave that stuns all enemies within a range of 20 units for 1s and become immune to Crowd Control for 1s. This effect cannot trigger more than once every 110s.

Match Insights

Player Kills, Deaths, and Assists

139
Kill Participation
127
40
Kills
35
35
Deaths
41
99
Assists
92
Player
Kills
Deaths
Assists
KDA
W
Cernunnos
 
Cernunnos
5
8
20
1.88
L
Xing Tian
BunnyGirl123
Xing Tian
0
9
19
1.06
W
Vamana
HebezZ26
Vamana
5
14
19
1.04
W
Olorun
3
7
21
1.93
W
Morgan Le Fay
MizzyBubbles
Morgan Le Fay
15
5
14
4.4
L
Morgan Le Fay
Naughtyt-_-tBear
Morgan Le Fay
15
5
20
5
W
Fafnir
7
7
18
2.29
L
Cerberus
XxNOWISONxX
Cerberus
2
11
20
1.09
L
Hercules
nollidh
Hercules
11
4
22
5.5
L
Cupid
zClangz
Cupid
12
6
18
3.5

Kill Participation

Kills by Role

Deaths by Role

Damage Breakdown

120,171
Damage
157,528
185,353
Taken
141,689
189,569
Mitigated
150,376
76,810
Healing
41,238
Player
Damage
Inhand
Healing
Self Heal
Taken
Mitigated
Structure
Taken Magical
Taken Physical
Damage Magical
Damage Physical
W
Cernunnos
 
Cernunnos
23,024
9,001
3,801
3,478
24,904
16,715
2,430
11,279
12,817
0
37,891
L
Xing Tian
BunnyGirl123
Xing Tian
7,614
802
5,291
5,341
39,264
59,932
832
20,664
18,047
25,198
870
W
Vamana
HebezZ26
Vamana
23,099
6,895
1,373
3,759
36,475
40,894
831
13,706
22,769
4,767
32,877
W
Olorun
27,794
14,070
3,250
6,797
21,720
9,569
3,762
12,085
9,635
53,420
0
W
Morgan Le Fay
MizzyBubbles
Morgan Le Fay
56,261
4,124
1,943
5,775
19,762
9,560
623
9,331
10,431
124,198
269
L
Morgan Le Fay
Naughtyt-_-tBear
Morgan Le Fay
43,501
2,659
1,538
5,136
27,601
15,744
1,814
17,179
10,263
105,899
0
W
Fafnir
27,350
11,382
1,370
9,692
38,828
73,638
1,775
14,997
23,831
40,573
4,165
L
Cerberus
XxNOWISONxX
Cerberus
12,327
278
2,562
7,562
41,097
49,370
952
26,717
13,858
30,937
1,912
L
Hercules
nollidh
Hercules
28,285
5,183
4,701
23,471
50,454
52,505
599
28,705
21,182
0
41,197
L
Cupid
zClangz
Cupid
28,444
16,294
10,282
10,926
26,937
12,018
3,182
16,711
9,997
0
48,803

Damage Done by Role

Damage Taken by Role

Economy & Farm Breakdown

81,070
Gold Earned
83,561
281
Minions Killed
272
0
Camps Cleared
0
2,178,847
Distance Traveled
2,036,642
0
Wards Purchased
0
Player
Gold
GPM
Minion Kills
MPM
Camps
Distance
Wards
W
Cernunnos
15,180
607
41
2
0
383,822
0
L
Xing Tian
14,721
589
32
1
0
387,132
0
W
Vamana
15,549
622
24
1
0
347,273
0
W
Olorun
15,449
618
57
2
0
398,995
0
W
Morgan Le Fay
20,159
806
120
5
0
497,828
0
L
Morgan Le Fay
19,192
768
101
4
0
458,271
0
W
Fafnir
17,224
689
30
1
0
408,724
0
L
Cerberus
14,704
588
53
2
0
401,730
0
L
Hercules
16,527
661
39
2
0
495,961
0
L
Cupid
15,926
637
56
2
0
435,753
0

Distance Traveled

Minion Kills by Role

Gold Earned by Role